The Crazy History of Lemons

In this video, we take a look at the history of lemons and lemonade, stretching across history to its mysterious origins in the ancient world.
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Works Cited
[1] Li, Xiaomeng et al. "The Origin of Cultivated Citrus as Inferred from Internal Transcribed Spacer and Chloroplast DNA Sequence and Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism Fingerprints." Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science, 2010/07/01
[2] Fiorentino, Girolamo et al. "AGRUMED: the History of Citrus Fruits in The Mediterranean. Introductions, Diversifications and Uses." Antiquity. 088. 2014.
[3] Langgut, D. (2017). "The Citrus Route Revealed: From Southeast Asia into the Mediterranean." HortScience horts, 52(6), 814-822.
[4] Duarte, Amílcar et al. (2016). "Citrus As a Component of The Mediterranean Diet." Journal of Spatial and Organizational Dynamics, Vol. IV, Issue 4, (2016) 289-304.
[5] "History of Lemonade." Cliffordawright.com web.archive.org/web/201203120...
[6] "Lemon: Citrus limon." Horticulture and Landscape Architecture | Purdue University. hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/morto...
[7] "Lemon." Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lemon
[8] "Lemonade." Wikpedia, the Free Encyclopedia. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lemonade
[9.] "Lemon." Etymonline.com. www.etymonline.com/word/lemon
[10] Kumaravel Rajakumar; Infantile Scurvy: A Historical Perspective. Pediatrics October 2001; 108 (4): e76. 10.1542/peds.108.4.e76
[11] Drymon, M.M. "Disguised as the Devil: How Lyme Disease Created Witches and Changed History." Wythe Avenue Press, 2008.
[12] Kiple, Kenneth F., and Kriemhild Conee Ornelas, editors. "Cambridge World History of Food, Volume 1." Cambridge University Press, 2000.
[13] Rupp, Rebecca. "How Lemons Helped Defeat Napoleon." National Geographic. Oct. 1, 2014.
www.nationalgeographic.com/cu...
[14] Lazslo, Pierre. "Citrus: A History." University of Chicago Press, 2007.
[15] Tatro, Carrie. "The Fascinating History of Lemonade." HowStuffWorks. Feb 22, 2021. recipes.howstuffworks.com/wha...
[16] Dove, Laurie L. "How a Parisian Lemonade Craze Fought the Plague." HowStuffWorks. history.howstuffworks.com/his...
[17] Rossen, Jake. "A Surprisingly Disgusting History of Lemonade Stands." Mental Floss, Aug 31, 2018. www.mentalfloss.com/article/5...
[18] Price, Catherine. "The Age of Scurvy." Distillations Magazine. Aug. 14, 2017. www.sciencehistory.org/distil...
[19] Spary, E.C. "Eating the Enlightenment: Food and the Sciences in Paris, 1670-1760." University of Chicago Press, Apr 8, 2013.
[20] Kiniry, Laura. "The Unusual Origins of Pink Lemonade." Smithsonian Magazine, Aug 16, 2016.
www.smithsonianmag.com/histor...
[21] "Orangery." Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orangery
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By Ivar Leidus - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, commons.wikimedia.org/w/index...
By John Chapman - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, commons.wikimedia.org/w/index...
By Rosanne Donovan - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, commons.wikimedia.org/w/index...
By Urban at French Wikipedia - From French fr:Image:Orangerie.jpg, personal photo under GFDL license by fr:Utilisateur:Urban, CC BY-SA 3.0, commons.wikimedia.org/w/index...
By Genet (Diskussion) - Own work (Original text: selbst erstellt), CC BY-SA 3.0 de, commons.wikimedia.org/w/index...

[@grandpamao7271]

“The ‘ade’ in ‘Gatorade’ indicates it is not pure gator juice”

[@roberttelarket4934]

Ha ha! Great and ingenious line! Does it contain parts of an alligator? Inquiring minds want to know.

[@nellywilliams2776]

@@roberttelarket4934 lol unfortunately, no 🤣🤣🤣

[@Bryan-iu8lo]

I not undestanded this line😢

[@Pepe_Le_Pew_Pew]

Definitely cut with croc

[@getstakerized]

KZbin asked me to rate your comment: ‘Excellent!’

[@regsun7947]

I had a relative who lived in California during the middle part of the last century. He owned an orchard where among his crops were lemons. Near to 1970 he and his family made a holiday visit to our much more northern home and when he came he brought along a 50-pound burlap bag full of lemons from his trees. They were not like lemons from the store--they were almost as sweet as oranges and that whole bag disappeared in fairly short order.

[@mariateresamondragon5850]

They may have been Meyer lemons. That's what I have.

[@purrfectstormz8225]

@@mariateresamondragon5850 yes, I agree if they were sweet and deeper hue they were likely Meyer lemons. I live in California and I travel the neighborhood looking for meyer lemon trees and I am usually able to get them for free from whoever owns them. They are so expensive in the store!

[@gustavoguti27]

I have a lemon tree in my backyard that gives small round lemons that are orange inside and taste sweet. Here are commonly known as Paraguayan lemons

[@aidenw207]

No they are Persian Sweet Lemons they are native to the southern parts of my home country of Iran. We call them "Limo Shirin" in Farsi, which means "Sweet Lemon". They are just that, sweet lemons, deep lemon flavor, a lot less acidic than lemons. You have to eat them quickly after you slice them open as they turn bitter in about 1 minute when it reacts to air. If you are in Los Angeles you can find them at any Persian (Iranian) Grocery store.

[@craigstephenson7676]

@@aidenw207there are many different varieties of sweet lemons, all are thought to be hybrids of lemons and mandarin oranges.

[@biggnesss7192]

"When life gives you lemons." "When lemons give you life."

[@alatziassylvia8709]

When life gives you lemons ?!?! No. GOD GIVES LIFE..

[@biggnesss7192]

@@alatziassylvia8709 I'm an athiest

[@zainmudassir2964]

When life give you lemons Take them,it will give you life

[@vivecald-vehk6978]

@@alatziassylvia8709 No. The Lemon is the One True God.

[@Ragitsu]

@@biggnesss7192 Awesome atheist.

[@PakBallandSami]

“Roses and violets from summer gardens, sun-drenched Sicilian lemons squeezed of their juice and mingled with juniper from the frozen north. Saffron threads and gold leaf from the Indies waited to be turned into something magical. And contained deep within all of this was a smile that flooded him with warmth, a pair of blue eyes, and the scent of chocolate...” ―Laura Madeleine

[@danstotland6386]

Rosehips supplied England with vitamin C during World War Two. Citrus was not available during that conflict.

[@purrfectstormz8225]

Had to pause video to read, lovely 😍 Just popped over to Audible to hear a sample of Laura Madeline and added her to my wish list for later perusing, thank you @PakBall &Sam

[@qerqiztopulli1708]

Pak&Sam is everywhere

[@dadevi]

The blue eyes ruined it for me.

[@richardmyhan3369]

I actually have a ponderosa dwarf lemon tree. She sits in a large pot on my porch until the weather gets too cold. She has a designated spot in my living room. Her name is Doris.

[@LumiSisuSusi]

I name my plants too! I am currently growing 3 lemon trees from seed. I have not named them yet but once they are repotted, and bigger, I will. Long live Doris

[@richardmyhan3369]

@@LumiSisuSusi that's dope!! Her older brother is a benjemina ficus. Ficus started at 4 inches and half-dead. Fredrick is now almost 6'4". 3" taller than me.

[@cheekychap8998]

@@LumiSisuSusi i am also growing 3 lemon trees :)

[@LumiSisuSusi]

@@richardmyhan3369 long live Doris and Frederick! I too have a ficus, but I keep changing here name, I think I last settled on Gwenllian (the last legitimate princess of Wales 🏴󠁧󠁢󠁷󠁬󠁳󠁿). Gwenllian needs to be reported, she's currently about 5ft5, she was quite small when we got her but not at tiny as Frederick.

[@LumiSisuSusi]

@@cheekychap8998 love long and prosper little lemon trees

[@Zelnyair]

I like these words of wisdom from an old cookbook I have: "When you go out to buy fish, also buy lemons"

[@roberttelarket4934]

For long term seafaring explorers they were vital against not known to them scurvy! Finally the English discovered that lemons and limes prevented this and so they stored it on their ships. That’s where their sailors got the name limeys!

[@saladiniv7968]

more specifically the term limeys originated during the war of 1812, when britain got largely cut of from their supplies of lemons used to make grog and thus were forced to switch to the use of limes, which they stuck with even after the war.

[@malikaabizar8318]

No, the word lemon comes from the arabic word laymoun ليمون It Egyptians that first brought it to the mediteranean basin

[@YataTheFifteenth]

​@@malikaabizar8318, no one argued about that. OP said the fact that English sailors carried lemons and limes on voyages gave them the nickname "Limeys."

[@stephanieh.777]

The Dunmore House in Scotland is famous, as the central section of the walled garden wall is shaped like a pineapple. It contained a hothouse, and was used to grow pineapples, which were also seen as a bit of a badge of honour for having travelled to exotic locations...

[@romecottrell6444]

I used to visit my friend who lived in Northern California, and in that city there were lemon trees in everyone's yard and sometimes the people would let me picked some lemons 🫐🍋 to take home 🏡. I like visiting my friend 😅.

[@JSCRocketScientist]

On the Texas gulf coast lemons grow everywhere. We grow a number of varieties in our yard (2 varieties of Meyer Lemons and Ujukitsu that are so sweet, you don’t have to add water and sugar to make lemonade), as well as Golden Grapefruits that look like sour yellow grapefruit but tastes like an orange, and Satsumas (a kind of tangerine). We have a fig tree, grapes and blackberries. Hilariously, because everyone thinks Texas is hot, it’s too cold to grow limes. They are grown further south in the Rio Grande Valley.

[@roverworld7218]

I lived in the Rio Grande Valley a few years ago and tried to get a Mexican Lime tree and a Valencia Orange tree to grow. The orange grew tall and well and bore fruit. The lime on the other hand refused to take hold and withered.

[@kimberlyperrotis8962]

It’s hard to imagine Greek food without these two imports: lemons and tomatoes.

[@malikaabizar8318]

Same in algeria too we have lemon 🍋 ليمون and 🍅 tomatoes طماطم 😅 we are a bit similar Greetings to greece from algeria 🇩🇿

[@dadevi]

And known of them originated in Greece. How sad.

[@sansbazinga9821]

I am so happy I found this channel! I love history, and find this food history series very interesting! The videos are well done and articulate, and your voice is engaging, great work! I can't wait to see what else you make! Personally, I'd love to see a video on the history of cheese as it is my favorite food, as well as perhaps the history of the coconut!

[@dylswife8048]

I feel the same! What an amazing channel!🍋🍋🍋

[@Azaghal1988]

Take a look at the community posts brother, they are pore gold in every way possible.

[@planescaped]

12:53 Yikes... that's a killer's row of faces right there! XD

[@SpecialProjectY]

Crazy people: GMO bad. Meanwhile, virtually any food we cultivate:

[@lostpaws2178]

Yo, how do you choose the topics for this series? Do you have a set list or do you just cover whatever Peanut manages to smuggle out from the store?

[@Fireoflearning]

Blindfold + Dartboard Joking. I have a list of ideas and I just go through it and do whichever one I think people will find the most interesting.

[@lostpaws2178]

Well keep up the good work, dude! You've hit the nail on the head every time so far.

[@qerqiztopulli1708]

@@Fireoflearning can you do skanderbeg rebellion or Greek war of independence

[@Nerathul1]

Some navies attempted to also introduce sauerkraut which was cheaper and preserved easily but the sailors REFUSED to eat it. In fact, most changes to naval/military rations were generally disliked such as later desiccated vegetable or dehydrated soup (also known as portable soup)

[@gloriamontgomery6900]

I believe Captain Cook insisted that sauerkraut be served to sailors on his ships as an antiscorbutic. I hadn’t read anything about wether the sailors actually ate it or not!

[@PakBallandSami]

Friend: what colour is an orange Me: lol it the same colour as it name just like a lemon

[@markchinguz4401]

Lemon is a color though. Just like with orange, it's named after lemons. Kinda more whitish than yellow

[@PakBallandSami]

@@markchinguz4401 i mean like it was a joke taken form a viral clip on youtube

[@markchinguz4401]

@@PakBallandSami i kno

[@planescaped]

13:03 I never thought to have kids sell homegrown garden veggies. That actually seems like a really good idea. I've no interest in lemonade stands usually, but if I saw a kid selling home grown summer squash and carrots, I'd buy some.

[@davidashmore3929]

Thank you for this upload. Have a lovely weekend.

[@ceoofsomething511]

When life gives you lemons You squeeze it on yourself

[@kristenhansen5010]

Also, thankyou. Your strawberry episode was amazing

[@truerthanyouknow9456]

This may have cured my insomnia. Thank you for that.

[@hannahstargrin3282]

“like most people today they probably weren’t eating them on their own” me sitting here eating a lemon like an orange

[@shellyirby9828]

Thank you for another interesting food history video!

[@alemalvina7624]

I moved to Brazil from Uruguay and i found curious that in Rio de Janeiro the real lemon (Yellow like the video) it's scarce and expensive. People here are much more used to what we call lime ( tahiti lime) is what Brazilian uses on the popular alcoholic drink Caipirinha. Regular yellow lemons are considered fancier here. In my country of origin you can find yellow lemons planted in almost every yard. Its inmensely popular.

[@wolfthemagnificent2966]

Great video. Thanks for the content

[@RealBradMiller]

I have a five foot tree of the improved Meyer variety. The sweetest fruit I've ever had, felt like I could eat the rind. The flowers come just when Winter gets the worst here, but they are pretty darn hardy and do fine in my greenhouse.

[@RealBradMiller]

When life gives you lemons, don’t make lemonade. Make life take the lemons back! Get mad! I don’t want your damn lemons, what the hell am I supposed to do with these? Demand to see life’s manager! Make life rue the day it thought it could give Cave Johnson lemons! Do you know who I am? I’m the man who’s gonna burn your house down! With the lemons! I’m gonna get my engineers to invent a combustible lemon that burns your house down!

[@kamalmanzukie]

grow up!

[@RealBradMiller]

@@kamalmanzukie Never. 🍋🍊

[@kamalmanzukie]

@@RealBradMiller please grow up!

[@RealBradMiller]

@@kamalmanzukie I'm afraid I've passed the age of growing. I'll be the same height for a few decades and then start the inevitable shrink! I will commit to wearing shoe lifts if that will ease the situation.

[@bigbelix]

Another captivating and informative video, thank you mr. learning

[@robertarguello1115]

That was insightful! For example, I never knew to what extent lemons prevented scurvy. Thank you!

[@lowandslow3939]

Lime were used by the Brit sailors to combat scurvy. That’s why Brits are sometimes called lymys.

[@danstotland6386]

Wonderful and exhaustive video of citrus and lemonade.! Thanks.

[@CreativeWarrior-]

Speaking of vitamin C, we have a moringa tree growing here in our yard in the Coachella Valley. It has the most nutrients of any terrestrial plant, supposedly, and is rich in vitamin C, protein and magnesium. We were given a four-inch branch of it, planted it, and now we have a huge tree! It's amazing how fast and large it grows!

[@raheem8086]

U can sell the leaf they will come pick it up an pay u

[@CreativeWarrior-]

@@raheem8086 Good to know, thank you!

[@raheem8086]

@@CreativeWarrior- yea I forgot the company name but folks make a lot off of them I was going to be one until I moved

[@TheAncientMysteriesBeckon]

Hey, you're from the Coachella Valley too? Small world.

[@josephRB1987]

Would love to hear about the history of the peach

[@Balloushop13]

My Man I have a Playlist specifically for food facts, and you sir have just made my list.

[@forthrightgambitia1032]

It's worth mentioning that one of the reasons the citron fruit still survives because it is important to Jews as one of the four species used in feasting for the holiday of Sukkot. The specific cultivar used is known by the Hebrew name etrog.

[@forthrightgambitia1032]

@@cerveza2297 I think you are talking about lemons not citrons, most cocktails would just use the commonly available citrus fruit not some estoteric historical artefact. Jewish ritual however demands one specific type of citrus fruit.

[@Will14670]

I’ve gotta watch more of your videos, they’re well done. Cheers

[@mrsbluesky8415]

I used to eat lemons as a kid but stopped when I learned it could take the enamel off your teeth. I still love them and use in salads, soups and drinks. My favorite fruit.

[@saladiniv7968]

'when life gives you lemons...' well live didn't give us lemons, we invited them all by our selves

[@JRM92B]

I had no choice but to subscribe, I love the food origin series of videos you're making, It's very fascinating how we domesticated most of the fruits/vegetables we know and love today.

[@cocoaorange1]

Ditto!

[@BigScreamingBaby]

Your telling me sailors licked lemons out of necessity and NOT out of fun? Pffft yeah alright buddy keep making me laugh

[@alexanderscherer4537]

"Oh f*ck yeah, lemons!" - me salivating at a new FOL video

[@kariannecrysler640]

That was awesome. Thank you!

[@dianetraynere]

I really enjoyed this.

[@invisiblejaguar1]

I do love these food history episodes

[@chesbaret]

love the food history series keep it up!

[@purplexninjamom]

thank you for this lesson on the history of my favorite fruit :)

[@robblack5248]

Very interesting! My grandmother (from the American south) made pink lemonade with small amounts of black tea.

[@adriennefloreen]

If you see one of those green and yellow striped lemons that's pink inside shown at the end you should buy it and plant the seeds. I saw those and bought some to try them and I was so surprised they were pink inside. Impress your house guests by garnishing something with a slice of those. Explorers knew about plants with vitamin c for a long time and they collected a bunch of plants besides citrus for the same reason.

[@peterkiedron8949]

seeds do not carry DNA of fruit

[@thevioletskull8158]

No no,you don’t make lemonade. You get mad,you don’t want those damn lemons.

[@jimidangertv4569]

Well done. True facts too..

[@wesleyford7709]

Hi from Australia Love this site. It gives a unique perspective on history.

[@jillio27ruh]

Right after we were done watching this video my husband made me a glass of lemonade. It was delicious! Also, the sound in your videos has really improved!

[@erikschiegg68]

I have stolen once an orange from the orangerie in Versailles, France, and the king did have an old, wild vartiety, with nearly an inch thick skin and barely any fruit inside.

[@441rider]

I graft and propagate citrus and have read that the origin or human use of citron was area around Nepal. Cocktail grapefruit was a California bred variety but abandoned due to seeds. It is the 6 million dollar man of citrus to grow and is the most vigorous imo. Lemons also used for secret notes in invisible lemon juice.

[@veryunusual126]

Cool video, I feel refreshed now🍋🍋🍋

[@TheSharpmarksman]

The History of Yuzu limes would be an interesting to know

[@youngterry1117]

i really enjoy this series.. more please ;-)

[@roberttelarket4934]

Listen to the beautiful song Lemon Tree by Peter Paul and Mary and not as good by the The Kingston Trio, both groups folk singers from the early 1960's.

[@matthewfunk6435]

great stuff

[@miapulchritudinous9791]

Pure lemon juice dabbed on blemishes makes them fade. Apply at night as sunlight on the lemon can make them go darker. Works for my freckles anyway 🙂

[@elcidleon6500]

"When life gives you lemons."

[@GavinBaker21]

You make a fire of learning video about it

[@biggnesss7192]

Damn I was just about to say that

[@VilhelmHammershoi1666]

Scurvy was a killer in maritime ship voyages. The British Royal Navy recommended lemons to be consumed by its sailors due to a lack of lemons limes became the source of vitamin C, which is why the British are called limeys

[@coke8077]

I do declare my good sir this online motion picture is quite remarkable and fascinating. I would have never prophesied many of the key historical points that you presented in the video to be of truthful nature. Jolly good show chap. 🧐🧐

[@thesilentone4024]

Love em. Can you do a video on african blackwood trees and there fruits.

[@femboy__bunny]

Thank you for doing a video on one of my favorite fruits! 🥰🍋

[@CouragePope]

Great video

[@joeshmoe8345]

Really aww some I like this series

[@KimiAvary]

Great video! I love lemons!!!

[@zeehero7280]

Don't make lemonade! make life take the lemons back! make life RUE THE DAY it thought it could give CAVE JOHNSON lemons!

[@binguspingus2461]

Interesting that the Spanish and Portuguese had interacted with lemons, because of this were their levels of Scurvy among sailors lower?

[@BlueJerry2]

Bruh humans have been setting up lemonade stands before we thought our childhood lemon business💀

[@DongKEKong]

god, i love lemons!

[@BoboZimbabwe]

Every time I see that temperance movement picture all I can think is, Pass the whisky... quickly!

[@jimobyobiwan9005]

so enjoyable this video was.Almost like a nice lemon

[@sondragantner9438]

Thanks!

[@Fireoflearning]

Thank you!

[@MarianneKat]

Food has a very interesting history.

[@jaynorris3722]

I hope you put these lesson and adventure stories with Peanut into a book. That would be the bomb.☺

[@hylacinerea970]

whenever i get run down, and crave sugar i go get lemonade. idk if it’s somatic or if it helps ease my low-mild vitamin deficiencies but it always tastes the best then. i almost never drink it outside of that

[@alessandrogini5283]

Do you think that lemons and oranges could had helped the Roman army in their military campaigns and prevent dissentery when camped in areas where fresh water was scarse?

[@saladiniv7968]

on the prevention of scurvy, an alternative would be sauerkraut. though i'd definitely would prefer lemons, as i can't stand sauerkraut.

[@jeffreyschweitzer8289]

And that’s why British sailors are called “lemoneys”….er…wait a minute

[@bilbodabbins8273]

The audio sounds great btw

[@Will14670]

Fire source list

[@SketchieDemon]

"Unnnnnaaaacceeeptabblee!" Lemongrab, Adventure Time. But really, very acceptable.

[@michelleeden2272]

You forgot to mention my Ford. It's a lemon too.

[@peterschadenberg9045]

I love lemonade and I love lemon cough drops or at least lemon-flavoured hard candy.

[@mechanwhal6590]

When life gives ya lemons, don’t make lemonade! Make life take the lemons BACK!

[@ricardobimblesticks1489]

"Oh you lemon flower, the leaf is sweet and the fruit is sour, oh you lemon flower. I gave a girl a lemon flower, she slapped my face it hurt for an hour, oh you lemon flower." -- Ivor Cutler

[@Texan_christian1132]

When Life gives you lemons use em to save the lives of others.

[@anoldmannameddave7455]

Very interesting,Sir. I asked in one of your earlier videos on history of foods, about Navel Oranges. Can you please tell me, if it’s fact or fiction, that all Navels in existence today, came from a ‘freak’ tree in South America and were first propagated in California by missionaries who grafted cuttings onto Valencia rootstock? Also, do all citrus have the wonderful aroma of oranges? Though it’s a brief period, that smell lingers in my mind, even in my old age. 😊✌️👍👍👍

[@MrThatguyuknow]

Ah the perfect video. Just in time for me to eat a fresh pile of lemon rinds.

[@C.Fecteau-AU-MJ13]

I thought this was gonna be a history of the modern motorcar... But this is interesting too.

[@Connor_6]

Bird video on Lucinox, Lemon video on main channel 🤔 is Peanut drugging you somehow? You doing cool my dude? 😆 Jokes aside, amazing research and presentation Justin. Best wishes, keep it up 💙

[@Natalia-pc7fm]

I’m lucky that I pick my lemons from a tree in my garden. I’m Spanish and live in Northern Spain.

[@alanmoffat4680]

James Cook RN used citrus and fresh veges to counter Scurvy on his voyages in the 1770s.

[@cammyman32]

Nice.

[@jtgd]

I don’t want your stinkin lemons

[@samsunguser3148]

When life gives you lemons. Plant it

[@KatieDawson3636]

You mentioned India, Mexico, and China being the modern biggest producers. I would have loved a little background on how they became so. But what a fantastic video! Just found your channel and absolutely loving it

[@nykole1963]

I have a buddy that eats lemons whole. Rind, seeds, everything. It's kinda fun to watch.

[@LumiSisuSusi]

Sounds like my kind of person! 👌🍋Some lemons can be eaten that way, they are quite small. They are SO delicious. I eat normal lemons too, but not the rind since I don't like the taste.

[@slithbackle]

a video on the history of rice would be interesting.