ULTIMATE GoPro Accessories for Travel and Vlogging

[@Gemini_Connect]

▶ WATCH NEXT - Best GoPro Accessories 2022 - kzbin.info/www/bejne/j5SadKyuh9t1nJI

[@MWDAdventures]

@Everything Else i have that mic is amazing!! No more bending the mic front to back or moving the camera.

[@karanmaurya7109]

Keeping accessories aside firstly I need a GoPro 😭

[@aliahmad5834]

@@karanmaurya7109 me too lol, all these accessories worth more than my kidney

[@anstongaming8766]

Yes mam

[@ronyroy15]

Go pro 3 way 2.0

[@pamelaklemp5615]

Very informative. Your voice tones are pleasing to the ear and carry well over the microphone. I learned several new things, 😊 THANKS..

[@aryamannsaini]

Honestly, you are the Wikipedia of GoPro Accessories I just bought my first gopro , the hero 10 and i was so confused to mounting ecosystem. This makes it super easy!

[@NatesToolbox]

Regarding charging whilst recording, yes, you actually can. With external power connected, you can run the camera nearly indefinitely - which is great for super-long time lapse shots. 😀

[@jcap8391]

Does it come with a wall charger?

[@NatesToolbox]

@@jcap8391 Comes with USB-C cable however you'll need an existing charging block or 12v car outlet such as the one for your mobile device, or a Macbook charger etc. Any USB outlet works.

[@jcap8391]

@@NatesToolbox Thanks for the info 👍✌️

[@NatesToolbox]

@@jcap8391 👌

[@dionblundell9733]

Wow. Thanks. I learnt heaps. Thanks for keeping it moving.

[@NORMANI7]

Spectacular video !!! As a fisherman i use mosty two mounts , the chesty mount and a clamp mount that i put on my hat

[@Gemini_Connect]

Nice, I've heard good things about mounting to a hat. Will have to try it sometime.

[@madalin934]

Try the Nu Grip 4in1 too... It's awesome, just started using mine and I love it!!!! kzbin.info/www/bejne/n4DTe5aYr9iNn6M

[@paulterl4563]

Nice vid!! I will like to see a compoarative vids about the led lights. Thanks, have a nice day. Ciao!

[@Gemini_Connect]

Great idea -- will add this idea to the video queue. Thanks for the suggestion, Paul!

[@paulterl4563]

@@Gemini_Connect You Welcome !! 🌈

[@kellydoyle]

Wow. Amazingly concise yet thorough and your pacing is phenomenal. Subscribing. Thank you.

[@kostadinustavalkov1902]

Dang literally every video you make is super informative 😁 if I haven't said it before ,the best channel around here idc what anyone says

[@Gemini_Connect]

Haha, we try 😉 Glad you enjoyed it!

[@kostadinustavalkov1902]

@@Gemini_Connect oyes 😁 every single time! You guys rock!

[@ZannParker]

I've watched your video twice now-- it is so informative, thank you! Two questions: 1. I'm a little confused on the mic adapter... is it a requirement if I want to attach any mic?? 2. you mentioned both a Ulanzi cage and a Telesin cage. I want to be able to attach both a light and mic. Is there one you prefer over the other? I've heard the mic on the Media Mod is not that good, so I am leaning toward one of the other. Thank you!!

[@Gemini_Connect]

You need either the Media Mod or GoPro mic adapter to add a mic. I prefer Media Mod, or Ulanzi cage if using mic adapter.

[@linpruett1182]

You might want to try Apertures MC led mini!! It has magnets on the back and sticks to metal. It also is super bright and incredibly small!!!! I have two!!!

[@elizabethsexton8301]

Watched the whole thing! Heading to all of your other vids!

[@myrnasfarmlifeandhomestead5566]

Iloveyoualready,just landed on your channel bec I purchased a go pro 9 and haven't used it yet, I'm still learning. Very informative video. Thanks for sharing

[@johnnyairstream5092]

Ooooh! More Christmas wishlist ideas! Thank you so much! You guys are great!

[@Gemini_Connect]

You're welcome! Thank you for watching 😊

[@aledianin]

Excellent video. I can't believe I have two gopro and I never found you before. This video was great. Cheers

[@Gemini_Connect]

Thanks for watching Alessandra! Glad you enjoyed it.

[@Hsen.amore7]

never too late lol

[@nickee1966]

Thanks so much for making this video. I am a new GoPro user and plan to use it to vlog. Not sure what I accessories to buy. This helps tremendously. I have subscribed to your channel and have been watching a bunch of your other videos.

[@jorgearnold612]

Nice helpful for newbie in gopro. But i have a question are you able to do rode microphone with a front facing screen all together set up?

[@sachrws]

Thank you so much Gemini for creating such a detailed informative video...its really helpful to me as a beginner .....

[@CaminoDidjeridu]

Great video! Can I power my GoPro 9 via the usb c of the GoPro Media Mod. That is: power the Gopro 9, rec, using the mic input etc, at the same time

[@99fishingirl65]

Learning so much from your video's, keep up the great work. Love from Amsterdam!

[@Gemini_Connect]

Thank you for watching 🙏

[@mhcflasher]

Ok

[@jacoborta17]

Thank you! i got a gopro as a present and you helped me chose what accessories to chose!

[@madalin934]

Try the Nu Grip 4in1. It's awesome, just started using mine and I love it!!!! kzbin.info/www/bejne/n4DTe5aYr9iNn6M

[@michaellefevers4248]

I'm still building out my kit based on a recent trip I took. I'm learning there is a lot of trial, error, discovery, imagination and what-ifs that go into figuring what works best form me! Thank you for all the help I've been able to glean so far.

[@jeffbeh6279]

As a new gopro 9 user and new KZbin video maker, great video's thanks

[@alky1229]

For mounting on a vehicle I like the Snapmount magnetic mount. It works great and the magnets are pretty strong

[@Gemini_Connect]

We just got SnapMounts! Can't wait to try them.

[@mhcflasher]

kzbin.info/www/bejne/gpjdgIuvqNujoKc

[@vitormlb1199]

nice way you explain the reason you like some of the accessories! it makes thiscontent is valid whatever brand of action camera you uses.

[@frankjames4743]

Very helpful and informative video. Clicked on the kit page to find your recommendation page with different store links. Awesome. Thank you

[@Reason756]

Great video. I am considering a GoPro and after learning about all of these accessories, I am able to work out an accurate budget.

[@Gemini_Connect]

There are tons of GoPro accessories on the market at all kinds of prices. Glad the video was helpful 😊

[@mhcflasher]

kzbin.info/www/bejne/gpjdgIuvqNujoKc

[@flughunde5283]

Very good presentation with a ton of useful information. It helped me a lot with my questions about my new gopro9. Thanks for this vid! 😃

[@docwatson1134]

Suzi, I want to say thank you, your videos on the Gopro and accessories have been clear, easy to listen to, and very helpful. I love my Hero 10 black, arrived first of December. Just learned from you of the dome, bought it immediately. I shoot video and take photos on the Oregon coast, winter is best, higher tides, fewer people. I always bring an aluminum painters pole, I'll clamp this to it and drag it through the water, dunk it in the surf, excited to see the results. Thanks again, you guys are an inspiration to film better, edit better, plan better, and have more fun creating content.

[@Gemini_Connect]

Thank you so much for the kind words! I'm happy to hear that you enjoy the videos and your GoPro.

[@StarWarsJay]

I really enjoyed your video, thank you :) So I’ve been using my iPhone for filming my KZbin stuff. I need to upgrade as although I have a good phone, it can be a pain setting it up and of course I can’t use it for anything else while filming. Would you say a GoPro Hero 9 is good enough for my purposes (there’s one on offer at a good price right now)? Many thanks, Jason.

[@deelzridesandadventrues]

Will my Hero 8 Black fit inside the Ulanzi case? If so, do have the link for the plastic version?

[@oppamoto1641]

its worth watching im about to start my own vlog and moto vlog thanks for this nice and very informative video

[@ungratefulpeasant8085]

Thank you for making this, I just switched to the Hero 9 for vlogging and I don't really know much about it and the after market still seems to be catching up for that specific gopro.

[@Gemini_Connect]

You're welcome! GoPro is a great vlogging camera, IMO. It works pretty well as-is, but adding an external microphone in particular takes things up a notch. Good luck!

[@mhcflasher]

Msnta

[@garylabella3080]

8:17p I'm looking for a Go Pro 10 (with a Go Pro mini tripod attached), quick release, backpack shoulder strap mount. I did watch one of your videos 3 years ago. Any updated thinking? Thank you. You're a wonderful vlogger!!!!! gary

[@dankellermeyer9330]

I like the way you give us the info. Thanks

[@wenepzoli]

Thank you so much for sharing! Super informative camera demonstration video creation congratulations too! Good day! 👍🍀🇭🇺🌞☝️

[@MartinTedder]

My new favorite accesoire by far now is the bottle cap mount. It's so easy to take with you and the possibilities are almost limitless

[@eddied.8361]

Would like to see how you pack all these accessories to go what kind of bag what your pick for Max and for minimal travel 🤔

[@Gemini_Connect]

We have a video about that - kzbin.info/www/bejne/oIqrd4mGgpKBp5o It's due for an update though, so will be making a new GoPro bag/packing video soon!

[@tracygrieder6217]

I enjoyed your thorough explanation and demonstrations of the accessories. I wish you could do a teaching( how to) video on “how to use your go pro as a beginner film maker. I’m trying to learn.

[@Gemini_Connect]

Here are camera settings to get started - kzbin.info/www/bejne/a4OtdGiXa82FoMk And here are GoPro editing tips - kzbin.info/www/bejne/q2rUh6KhfMidZtE Besides these, the next step is to figure out your storytelling style and how to convey your story. Best way to do this is watch a bunch of videos in the style you want to make and find your own way to replicate them.

[@chrisfillingham8983]

Awesome video super helpful thank you. Cheers Chris

[@aitp]

Just discovered your channel and watching your videos. Can you tell me if the zippered cover would still go on the GoPro with the media mod on? Thanks

[@Watcher239]

Great round-up of usable accessories. You do a terrific job at presenting. I wonder about the silicone cases instead of the simple metal cage you mentioned, to protect the GoPro from minor dings. Any disadvantages/advantages? Thanks. Now it’s on to some of your other great videos.

[@elizabethsexton8301]

Awesome channel! I’m having trouble with the GoPro 10 not showing up when I connect it via USB to my Mac. Can’t wait to see more GoPro 10 content!

[@paullawrence8572]

Your such a brilliant presenter! And some great info there.👌👍

[@Gemini_Connect]

Thank you for watching 🙂

[@carloshernandezgomez5289]

What option (Media Mod or Ulanzi Cage and Mic Adaptor) would you recommend for a climber in order to use the Deity Duo and ND Filters?? I know the microphone I’ll use but I can’t decide which cage/mod and which filters (the square ones directly in the lens or the 52mm variable) AWESOME VIDEO, simple quick and sooo complete, thanks a lot!!!!

[@Gemini_Connect]

For filters, you probably want the regular ND filters, not the Variable ND (because you'd need 2 hands to change it). I think the Media Mod is best because it's one complete unit and unlikely to accidentally fall apart or get dislodged.

[@bla28627]

I really appreciate you taking the time to make this video. I have 10 GoPro cameras 4 of them are Hero 3+ do you have any recommendations for those cameras?

[@Gemini_Connect]

Most of these accessories that are not form-fitting will work with older GoPro models.

[@racheltham]

Your videos are always so helpful! Thanks for posting!

[@Gemini_Connect]

So glad you enjoyed it! Thanks for watching Rachel 🙂

[@SHAHVIDEOVLOGS]

Nice video I appreciate you

[@Gemini_Connect]

Thanks for watching 🙏😀

[@dashingheights]

thanks for sharing! just switched to a gopro and this helps alot

[@mlatief5865]

Hey Lots of interesting gadgets. great ideas Thanks for sharing

[@mumu2588]

This was a great video and is helping me make the decision to buy the Gopro. Also are you using a gopro to film this video. Or is it a different camera? I have noticed that the gopro doesn't do as while indoors or low light areas.

[@Gemini_Connect]

This video was filmed with a Fujifilm XT3. GoPro does indeed struggle when filming indoors.

[@mr.goodpliers6988]

Great information, thank you Suzi!

[@Gemini_Connect]

You're welcome 😊

[@mhcflasher]

kzbin.info/www/bejne/gpjdgIuvqNujoKc

[@IdeaStudioBKK]

great video, super detailed. i like the idea of hooking the gopro to the cary strap.

[@Gemini_Connect]

Thanks Dana! The GoPro carry strap and Spider holster have been great -- super convenient for going from vlogging to hands free 😀

[@IdeaStudioBKK]

@@Gemini_Connect im gonna give it a try. ive got a trip to a hill tribe village coming up to deliver some solar panels and a power cell to their school with one of my podcast partners. I think it would be the ideal setup for that.

[@Gemini_Connect]

@@IdeaStudioBKK Wow, that sounds like a great trip! Let us know if you post the video -- would love to see it.

[@IdeaStudioBKK]

​@@Gemini_Connect I def will post it up on my channel, we are trying to go in either December or January. There are a lot of logistics with that trip because we will bring all the material from Bangkok to Chaingmai via train and then connect with the school teacher in chaingmai before heading to the town at the base of the mountain range and we have to travel to the hill tribe village via 4x4. My wife and I did it a few years ago, it's not an easy trip, but it's a ton of fun. I was just at a Thai prison today to do some volunteer work with another one of my partners, I brought the GoPro, but they wouldn't let me film inside, unfortunately. Still a great day tho.

[@sosuaevents]

Great video, thanks! we`ll go back to shooting more with Gopro cameras, far easier than DSLR for simple everyday stuff.

[@Gemini_Connect]

GoPros are so simple and have such great image quality. They also let you get more creative with your filming 😀

[@mhcflasher]

kzbin.info/www/bejne/gpjdgIuvqNujoKc

[@KonaNoksik]

Very Informative thanks for Sharing

[@crichards7426]

Great video. Thank you

[@GeminiDiscover]

You're welcome!

[@StealthAZ]

Ah..man ! I like a few of the items but they’re not available on Amazon 🤨

[@Gemini_Connect]

Bummer! Which ones?

[@StealthAZ]

@@Gemini_Connect ULANZI GP-4 Magnetic Quick Release and TELESIN Small Carry Case f

[@28Murf]

I think in this video you stated you cannot charge the go pro and film at the same time. Has that changed with the Go Pro 10? I am thinking of purchasing one to use to mount on the wing of an aircraft which makes it kinda tough to change batteries as I am not planning to be a wing walker anytime soon. Thanks in advance for your answer.

[@MommyMonthsary]

I learned a lot from this video. thanks

[@Gemini_Connect]

You're welcome 😊 🙏

[@CoreyGemme]

Hey, thanks for the excellent video and information. What do you or Anybody else reading this know about extended batteries? It was mentioned I think in this video that you can’t charge the battery while filming. Are you absolutely sure that is correct? Thank you.

[@awareness-mb5do]

Thx for insights. Appreciate it!

[@Gemini_Connect]

Thanks for watching!

[@averagejoe413]

In 2022 this video still helpful so thank you!!

[@Srananmang007]

Your work here is world class. Thank you

[@Gemini_Connect]

Thank you so much 🥰

[@BackcountryTripper]

Thank you very much for this list. Probably the best I have seen yet. Cheers! Dave

[@Gemini_Connect]

You're welcome! Glad you found it helpful 😊

[@mhcflasher]

kzbin.info/www/bejne/gpjdgIuvqNujoKc

[@anstongaming8766]

Thanks mam your video s are awesome keep it up

[@akshaypathak7399]

Hey Gemini a very informative and detailed video. Can you please tell me that if with Gopro Hero 9 insta 360 selfie stick is compatible?

[@Gemini_Connect]

Yes, it is if you get a GoPro to 1/4 inch adapter.

[@Adventures_with_Sog]

Once again very helpful and informative, thank you. 👍

[@Gemini_Connect]

Awesome, glad you liked it!

[@laji7331]

This video is very helpful. I have a question. When GoPro10 has Media Mod added, can it fit into Zhiyun Crane M2 Gimbal?

[@Gemini_Connect]

Haven't tried the Crane 2, but based on the max payload, it should fit.

[@vanventure4985]

Another great job with a useful video... I bought an item off your last acc list and one from this! Thanks!

[@Gemini_Connect]

Cool, glad you found it helpful 🙂

[@edcottingham1]

Excellent! Highly informative with no waste!

[@NormanGraingerBoro1986]

Very informative. Lots of good tips to improve my vlogging and protect my Gopro 9. Do you think Feiyu Tech will come out with an adapter for their G5/6 gimbals?

[@Gemini_Connect]

Good question! I hope so -- really want to try their walking gimbal. But it looks like so many gimbal makers stopped making gimbals for GoPro after the Hero 7 😪

[@Grandpa-Chris]

Loving the videos, I have a question for you, GoPro hero 8 Black, poor battery life… 30-40 minutes max even when on standby, how do I enhance the battery life? Thank you

[@Gemini_Connect]

Use a power brick/external battery to charge when using or not using the camera. Carry extra batteries. Shoot at lower resolution settings. These would help a bit, but your battery life is pretty standard for GoPros.

[@Grandpa-Chris]

@@Gemini_Connect thank you so much for sharing your time with me… I have started using the power bricks and a powered hand grip, I found that filming in very low temperatures drained the batteries in about 20 minutes even in standby mode, I really enjoy your channel and you have helped me as a newcomer to KZbin no end… I am a specimen trout hunter in the UK and have already adapted my fishing vest to cater for the power packs. I will be cheeky and ask you to check out a couple of my vids and see if you can suggest how to improve my channel. Thank you again, stay safe and healthy my friend.

[@KCs_Travel_vlog]

Hi! Just asking which mic is best for moto vlogging not too expensive yet good guality... Thanks and god blessed...

[@Gemini_Connect]

For moto vlogging, you'll probably want a lavalier or lapel mic. You could probably get away with using a wired one, or if you have extra budget, a wireless system like the Rode Wireless Go or Saramonic Blink 500 would give you more freedom. Either way, you'll need the Media Mod or Mic Adapter to use an external mic, and you probably will not want to use the internal mic.

[@5n41th]

Great video. Really enjoyed watching

[@stewshore5508]

Fantastic Accessories Video.

[@arvi753]

@23:47 Yes! We can easily understand that with the way you're explaining with experience on each and every accs. Very informative content!

[@gabrielgurrola7491]

Wow very informative. Great work!

[@PinkPowerAllyTreasureHunter]

Awesome vid on the GP accessories!!! Thank you

[@rinyneefs4619]

LOVE your vid's , i'm a fan !

[@Gemini_Connect]

Great to hear 😁 Thanks for watching!

[@rinyneefs4619]

@@Gemini_Connect, you're welcome, happy holidays 😊

[@BCpov]

Hey Suzi, I can't find the stock lens "filter/cover" for the hero 9 in your kit.. or really anywhere online. I guess it's technically not a filter, but im not sure what to search for. Any ideas?

[@Gemini_Connect]

Good question! The best place to get it is the GoPro website - gopro.com/en/us/shop/mounts-accessories/hero9-black-camera-lens-replacement-cover/ADCOV-001.html

[@BCpov]

@@Gemini_Connect thanks!

[@mhcflasher]

Mantap

[@PS-zb6xi]

that scar along your eyebrow looks nasty

[@Lil_tylenol]

@@PS-zb6xi yeh, don’t get to lippy or u be sporting one as well, lol 😂

[@JG7Racer]

Got a GoPro9 yesterday and spent 3 hrs setting things up. Charged 2nd battery and the camera is now stuck in an record only state. Camera is fried. So much for the premium feel. Going to n Osmo Action as everyone seems to love that thing. At least it works.

[@Gemini_Connect]

We just made a video comparing the Osmo Action to the Hero 9 and it's embarrassing how good that nearly 3 year old camera is compared to the newest GoPro 🤦‍♀️

[@MrSteviej893]

I have been wondering if the plastic GoPro mount would work for the GoPro Hero 8; didn't really want to buy the metal one as well as the GoPro mic adapter, as they're almost the same price as the Media Mod. This was a very good, and informative video.

[@Gemini_Connect]

The plastic GoPro cage? Unfortunately, Ulanzi didn't make a plastic version for the Hero 8 -- I'm happy they made one for the Hero 9. The metal is nice, but it's SO HEAVY.

[@MrSteviej893]

@@Gemini_Connect hmm...ok I’ll have to re-check. I really thought I saw one for the Hero 8. That’s one thing I do enjoy about this camera is the wide array of accessories made by GoPro or third parties

[@Gemini_Connect]

@@MrSteviej893 If you find one, let us know! We've been looking for one since the day the Hero 8 came out, lol.

[@MrSteviej893]

@@Gemini_Connect the one I saw on Amazon is listed below. It runs just shy of $19 and is made by Ulanzi: ULANZI G8-9 Video Cage for GoPro 8, Cold Shoe Mount Vlog Case Housing Shell, Protective Frame Mount w Audio Adapter Storage/ 52mm Filter Adapter/Lens Cap/Charging Interface for GoPro Hero 8 Black

[@jimtelesford4072]

Love all your videos they have all been helpful thanks

[@Gemini_Connect]

Thanks Jim! Glad you enjoy the videos.

[@hunterfrederick2731]

This is a really good video. Nice job

[@Gemini_Connect]

Thank you Hunter. Glad you enjoyed it.

[@ribazimen7747]

Very nice explanation

[@Lil_tylenol]

Just got my 1st GoPro recently “Hero-9 Black” Apart frm wanting one, the GoPro was for general stills videos/ streaming etc.. I do Alot of dirt jumping and downhill/trails on mtb, my GoPro was going to be 💯 dedicated to that sport, it’s let me see myself in pov and tripod which showed me things I wasn’t aware of while I was riding, but it was clear to me very early on I was lying to myself and that I was going to be taking it everywhere on all occasions using when needed. lol And it’s been really awesome, So I Came across this video in the night on the day of getting my GoPro, I saw prob half the mods and extras you mentioned allowing me without diving into a shallow pool with my eyes shut, knew exactly what I needed and it was needed.. Thanks again for this upload… +1 subbed

[@PiotrMys]

Finally a fantastic video on accessories, thanks so much!

[@Hali7Jain]

Hi!! Loving your videos, I am wanting to easily go between gopro on the head straps vs on the Nu Grip pole... do you think that the magnetic mount you shared would work for both?? I'm pretty new so want to just use those two options for angle variety :) This magnetic mount is much smaller and hence nicer than the Snap magnetic options I've seen around. What do you think?

[@Gemini_Connect]

Yes, I think that would work, but have not tested it.

[@VALTERPATRICKOFFICIAL]

Woww, you got all in with the accesories. Just planning to get a Go Pro 7 with accesories. Thanks a lot! Cheers

[@walkpastime778]

Im sending this video to my partner. My Xmas list

[@Gemini_Connect]

LOL! Very clever 😊

[@hookerinpnwonderland2388]

Please be aware that using a wire cable tether in a whitewater situation is generally considered a safety hazard. The older style loop tethers were made from material that could be cut in an emergency and didn't pose as great a threat. I would not recommend anyone use a metal cable tether in any moving water where snags could be present (ie most rivers).

[@Apex820]

I’m about to get my first GoPro cam the hero 9 should I wait for GoPro to release the new 10?

[@Gemini_Connect]

If you can wait until September/October when the Hero 10 should be out, then it's probably a good idea.

[@meridacavediver]

This was really helpful as I'm just getting started, so thank you. One question...I'm a cave diver, and the helmet mounts just won't stick to my helmet lol. Any thoughts on underwater mounts for helmets? If you check my channel you can see what I do but suction cups won't work because of changing pressures. I'm thinking about bolting on?

[@Gemini_Connect]

Hmmm not sure. Maybe the official GoPro helmet mount?

[@mrpleezy5275]

Never owned a GoPro or have one but this is a great video I’ll come back too if I get one

[@Gemini_Connect]

Thank you for watching! 😊

[@madalin934]

Try the Nu Grip 4in1 too. It's awesome, just started using mine and I love it!!!! kzbin.info/www/bejne/n4DTe5aYr9iNn6M

[@mikeyb6737]

Thank you guys - super great video

[@elizabethsexton8301]

What mount would you recommend for time warp off reading where the car will be really bouncy?

[@Gemini_Connect]

Are you mounting outside of the car? If so, definitely Snap Mounts! geni.us/5j6FR7I

[@maidvices1426]

is the Ulanzi Frame for 52mm or 55mm filters? because ecommerce in my country lists it as 55mm

[@TGormania]

Great information.

[@Gemini_Connect]

Thanks for watching Tim!

[@CountryTraveller99]

Which joby gorillapad suitable and best for gopro 9

[@vu3088]

I have heard that screen protectors won’t work with the media mod. Does the screen protector you are using give you any issues with the media mod or the dive box?

[@Gemini_Connect]

We don't have issues when using it with the Media Mod.