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How did we date Earth? How do we know Earth is billions of years old? How did we date Earth before we discovered radioactive isotopes? In this video, I answer all of these questions, starting with the concepts of relative dating and absolute dating, then we go over the early estimates of Earth's age made before we discovered radiometirc dating, then we discuss the discovery of radioactivity and the invention of radiometric dating, and finally we discuss which types of rocks we use to date Earth and why these methods are so accurate. I also briefly touch on the difference between dating Earth and dating the universe because I often get asked how we can date the universe with light but not Earth... spoiler: it's because we are on Earth, so we cannot measure the time it takes for Earth's light to reach us like we can for planets and stars far away from us in space. Anyway, I hope you enjoy the video!
References: Earth System History Textbook: amzn.to/3v1Iy0G
Exploring Geology Textbook: amzn.to/3AM4CC7
Lord Kelvin and the Age of the Earth by Burchfield, 1990: amzn.to/3gwrX40
John Perry's neglected critique of Kelvin's age for the Earth: A missed opportunity in geodynamics by England et al., 2007: doi:10.1130/GSAT01701A.1.
The Age of the Earth by Dalrymple, 1994: amzn.to/3gAAfYx
Age of meteorites and the earth by Patterson, 1956: doi:10.1016/0016-7037(56)90036-9.
Age of Earth: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Age_of_...
GEO GIRL Website: www.geogirlscience.com/ (visit my website to see all my courses, shop merch, learn more about me, and donate to support the channel if you'd like!)
Studying for an exam? Schedule Tutoring with me: GEOGIRLTutoring.as.me/
Hey there, Earth enthusiast! Check my favorite Earth-friendly products:
Bamboo toilet paper: shrsl.com/3cvku
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(Just click link, press get started, take the free C footprint quiz, then choose how much you want to reduce your footprint by donating to the C sequestration projects they're funding!)
Non-textbook books I recommend:
Oxygen by D. Canfield: amzn.to/3gffbCL
Brief history of Earth by A. Knoll: amzn.to/3w3hC1I
Life on young planet by A. Knoll: amzn.to/2RBMpny
Some assembly required by N. Shubin: amzn.to/3w1Ezm2
Your inner fish by N. Shubin: amzn.to/3cpw3Wb
Oxygen by N. Lane: amzn.to/3z4FgwZ
Alien Oceans by K. Hand: amzn.to/3clMx1l
Life's Engines: amzn.to/3w1Nhke
Tools I use as a geologist/teacher/student:
Geology field notebook: amzn.to/3lb6dJf
Geology rock hammer: amzn.to/3DZw8MA
Geological compass: amzn.to/3hfbdLu
Geological hand lens: amzn.to/3jXysM5
Camera: amzn.to/3l6fGRT
Carbon-neutral pencil bag: shrsl.com/3cvjv
Carbon-neutral backpack: shrsl.com/3cvkc
0:00 Video Outline
1:24 What is Absolute Dating?
3:54 What is a Radioactive Isotope?
6:27 How we use Half Lives to Date Rocks
10:29? How the Geologic Timescale was made
12:03? Early Estimates of Earth’s Age
16:46? After Radioactive Decay Discovery
20:28 Oldest Rocks on Earth
21:53 How we Know Earth is 4.5 Ga
24:06 How the Universe was Dated
24:58 Earth History Confirms Earth’s Age
25:45 Related Videos & References
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