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"Intellectuals cannot tolerate the chance event, the unintelligible: they have a nostalgia for the absolute, for a universally comprehensive scheme." - Raymond Aron
In 1974, George Steiner delivered the CBC Massey Lectures, entitled Nostalgia for the Absolute. His lectures examined the gap left by the decline in authority of established religions, and the alternative "mythologies" which filled in that gap: Marxism, Freudian psychology, Lévi-Straussian anthropology, and - most tellingly for our own time - fads of irrationality.
The literary and cultural critic died earlier this week at age 90. But what he said over 45 years ago has particular resonance today.
"It is a truism to say that Western culture is undergoing a dramatic crisis of confidence," he said in his lectures.
The renowned scholar viewed Western society as a fundamentally bereft culture, looking for new answers to fill the void left by the sweeping away of religious belief - the central claim that ties his five Massey Lectures together.
Steiner turned his attention to the very idea of truth itself in his final Massey Lecture, almost anticipating our own "post-truth" moment. Steiner had a great fear of what happens to societies when they lose their commitment to truth. He was also keenly mindful of humanity's limits - and the threat that determining ultimate truths is simply beyond us.
Program 1: The Secular Messiahs [00:00:00]
Program 2: Voyages into the Interior [00:30:40]
Program 3: The Lost Garden [00:56:46]
Program 4: The Little Green Men [01:24:50]
Program 5: Does the Truth Have a Future? [01:52:55]