Learn Korean Ep. 100: ~하고 있다 vs. ~해 있다 (Verb States)

Download a free PDF lesson for this episode here: gobillykorean....
What’s the difference between the forms 하고 있다 and 해 있다? For example, 앉고 있다 and 앉아 있다, or 열리고 있다 and 열려 있다. This video will talk about using the 해 있다 form to show the state of a verb, and contrast it with the Progressive Tense (하고 있다) as well as Passive Verbs (such as 열리다). Then we’ll combine everything together and show how this form is used every day in the Korean language, and how you can use it yourself.
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Learn about the Progressive Tense: • Learn Korean Ep. 24: P...
Learn about Passive Verbs: • Learn Korean Ep. 96: P...
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Music by Kevin MacLeod: "Beachfront Celebration," "Modern Jazz Samba," “MJS Strings,” and “Brightly Fancy.” (incompetech.com) Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 (creativecommons...)

[@coffeebeans7480]

2:13 "it is wednesday my dudes" aaAAAAAAaAAAAAAAA

[@ajko000]

This is super cool and everything seems to have come full circle. Korean is awesome because the same word or set of words can convey so much depending on the context, all it takes is a human to understand it.

[@user-cv1sk5qe3z]

한국사람 입장에서 정말 설명하기 어려운 부분인데 영어로 잘 설명해주셨네요 ^.^ Thank you billy.

[@domtorres779]

Thank you so much Billy! You are so much help in learning Korean. :)

[@ijthecuber9288]

This is so interesting! I found it absolutely fascinating learning Japanese and learning this form, and the funny thing is, (as you would know, having studying Japanese) that in Japanese it’s the same! For example: 「彼女と結婚してる」 “I am married to her.” The ている form is added to show that you are in a state of having married that person and you are still in that state. Another example: 「彼が料理してる」 “He is cooking” The same ている form is being used here, however, in this case it is being used as 고 있어요 because he is in the process of doing something instead of being in a state of having done something. Sidenote: Another funny thing in Japanese is if you’re using ている in the same way as 해 있어요 rather than 고 있어요, you can sometimes replace it with the past tense to show the same meaning. 「椅子が壊れてる」 「椅子が壊れた」 “The chair is broken” The chair is in a state of having broken. The た past tense form shows that it has broken sometime in the past and stayed that way making it very similar to the ている form in many situations. I love how language just ties together and works so perfectly. Great video Billy!

[@Kimi-xp2th]

IJTheCuber yeah.. There are many Japanese grammar principles similar to Korean. Other example would be 아/어도 돼/좋아 이거 먹어도 괜찮아? これを食べてもいい？ Even if I eat this, is it OK?

[@cuneiformed]

Thanks for all these episodes

[@MissGourmandefr]

Why did I find your website and channel only now??!! I read few of your pdfs and you explain so so well, they are really complete!! Bravo and thank you so much!

[@realley]

외국인에겐 완벽한 러닝 한국어채널. EBS 로 진출하셔야..

[@Kimi-xp2th]

My head hurts after this. Lol

[@hellraiser3124]

YAY HAPPY 100!!!

[@giorgioc3402]

Omg that's so confusing... I'll try my best to get this...

[@jinny2005]

이거 참 은근 어려운 문법이죠~~ 100번째 레슨 정말정말 축하해요 ^^

[@reginasouthard4101]

Thank you

[@itsmefrancisfabito5913]

Hi billy

[@lisaseptiany396]

📚😊 100

[@HodorDoor]

I think I understand but I'm not sure. If I want to say "I am married", would it be "결혼 되어 있어요"? What about "The food is ready" : "음식이 준비 되어 있어요"?

[@GoBillyKorean]

For "married" they just use the regular past tense. And your second example is correct :)

[@Guyul]

키켓 먹성이 장난 아니네요 ㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋ

[@kookitoe9738]

What phone is that?

[@JazzPikmin]

감사합니다 ㅋ ㅋ ㅋ ㅋ ㅋ ㅋ ㅋ ㅋ ㅋ ㅋ

[@user-fk6wx9rj2y]

There is no examples for 해 있다. You said 닫혀 있다 for that but that is not an example for 해 있다.

[@GoBillyKorean]

~해 있다 in the title is merely an example of the form using the verb 하다 to show the conjugation, and so it's easier to search for this video for people who are trying to find this form. One example of ~해 있다 would be 입원해 있다.

[@cjt8469]

I was watching Billy Go before it was mainstream. (⌐■_■)

[@theophonchana6307]

돼 = 되어

[@moomified2]

This is so confusing😢 Taking my time to digest it.

[@supechube_k]

i just thought about it and could the korean past tense form have come from a contraction of this form?!!?!?!!? cuz they have sort of similiar meanings and in some cases could be exchanged with one another in some situations 죽었어요 and 죽어 있어요 despite having slightly different meanings still get the same idea across, and the modern korean past tense originating from this form would explain verbs like 갔다 conjugating as 갔어요 and not 갔아요

[@supechube_k]

i just looked it up and i found out that its already a confirmed and well known fact that the korean past tense originates from this form and i just independently discovered it

[@GoBillyKorean]

No, because its meaning is different from the regular past tense.

[@supechube_k]

@@GoBillyKorean the meaning changed over time

[@GoBillyKorean]

@@supechube_k You would need to provide a substantial source for that claim.

[@user-tt8mm9pg5v]

너무 너무 감사합니다~ 이 문법이 일본말로 自動詞 他動詞でしょうか (^Д^)

[@user-eb6mh5dh4l]

その通りだ！

[@jack76510]

너는 이미 죽어 있다 나니?!!

[@UziTuni]

That refference