Godzilla Ruins the Original King Kong

Godzilla instigates World War II in 1933.
It's high time that I gave a shout-out to all the people who have supported me with their generous donations via Ko-fi over the years. Whether it was a one-time occasion or multiple donations, small or larger sums, all of it is greatly appreciated. Their names appear at the end of the animation. I can't thank them enough. As my home country is falling ever deeper into into an extremely harsh economic crisis and my KZbin revenue has become a mere fraction of what it used to be, I would be lost without their help.
Pbjam, my latest supporter as of this video, deserves a special mention. His monumental kindness and support have helped me tremendously over the past couple months, and I can say with full honesty that his donations have helped me avoid a very rough time.
I also apologize to anyone waiting for the continuation of my longer videos. They are being worked on, just very slowly.

[@TellItAnimated]

Amazing, Willis O'Brien would be proud!

[@JayJay20005]

Hello

[@da-random-user]

Wow it's actually you

[@StuffwithKal]

37 likes and only 2 replies? Lemme fix taht

[@TitanusGodzilla2014]

hello sir

[@--superbluedude--2912]

Hello tellitanimated!!!

[@guest9243]

I love how Godzilla and King Kong are animated differently.

[@beaker007j]

Kong mimics stop motion, Godzilla almost moves like he’s made of rubber 🧐

[@marcusaaronliaogo9158]

Godzilla: across the kong verse

[@beaker007j]

@@marcusaaronliaogo9158 goddamn it you just made me laugh, happens every time I remember cartoon spiderman not having enough animation frames to grab Miles

[@danialzulkifli5416]

true

[@jax2822]

19 years apart

[@mostrin8983]

0:39 Foreshadowing….

[@thagomizer1]

That’s crazy.

[@KinguGidoraIsBestHaHa]

Blud predicted G-1.0s death

[@andakn8977]

Wow

[@Arbiter_XVI]

@@KinguGidoraIsBestHaHa Death? :)

[@joeyglenn6893]

Minus one reference

[@malonshalom]

1:13 BRO KNEW WHAT HE WAS DOING☠

[@Speakeredit_69]

Fr💀

[@mikorex4848]

Fr💀☠️💀☠️💀☠️

[@user-rp5no1xy1f]

Clapping

[@ArchieSonicOP]

Fr☠

[@Em1Gvh]

Minecraft sheep on a piston moment

[@primrosevale1995]

This is literally some of the most creative CGI work I’ve ever seen.

[@TheOfficeandGummiBearsFan]

Kong Was Made With Stop-Motion, and Godzilla Was Made With a Rubber Suit! Kong and Godzilla Were NOT Made With CGI!

[@epikjoe4189]

He’s talking about *this* animation

[@giftheck]

@@TheOfficeandGummiBearsFan Tell me, what was this video made using?

[@diorraices9013]

@@giftheckcgi it was just made to look like stop motion and rubber suits

[@KingGojira-Keeppeace]

naahhh he made movies better😂

[@BRNG2042]

I already know that it was an absolute living hell to animate Kong's small details like his fur ruffling due to being moved by hand.

[@josejuarez-Dominator]

And also being in a suit is also stressful. As both of these are not easy.

[@retromaster2000s]

Yeah the fur was ruffled on the different versions of Kong when Willis O'Brien - O'Bie and his crew members hands touched the Kong Models animating them.

[@Bobzilla2023]

@@josejuarez-Dominator. Yeah sorry but the stop motion is way more tedious imo. The suit becomes deadly depending on if the person doesn’t have great stamina or if it gets caught on fire. But the stop motion is just so much more work imo.

[@allotiranog6074]

@@Bobzilla2023 Both are relatively tedious: stop motion tooks much more time and with more mental effort of details, being in a suit can become deadly and mostly gives physical tiredness

[@josejuarez-Dominator]

@@Bobzilla2023 Fair enough, Though especially that while doing the things you mentioned would really tire the hand muscles!

[@CeceGames]

the fact that you managed to make 3d animation look like actual stop motion is really impressive. Kudos to you, my guy

[@TheOG1954Goji]

I am Gojira 1954

[@virtualcybers]

0:33 did godzilla just say "hairy b1tch"

[@np2k9atheSFfan]

Yes 😆

[@TitanusGodzilla2027]

Turn on captions he said it

[@Titanslacrosse32]

😂😂😂yes

[@Goatpilgor]

Censored with the roar lol🤣

[@vulcanraven5491]

The Willis H. O'Brien scene was hilarious, especially when Godzilla was still rocking the hat after shoving him out of the clip. 😂

[@TheMugiwara83]

I'm pretty sure that's supposed to be Willis H. O'brien. Fun fact, he's actually Ray Harryhausen's mentor.

[@vulcanraven5491]

@@TheMugiwara83 Hmmm. 🤔 Thanks for that info, bro. 👍🏿

[@owenobrien1351]

​@@TheMugiwara83huh didn't know that I have a relative who worked on the movie

[@themechbuilder6171]

he once said that all models seen in his videos are made by him... so he actually probably made that Willis H. O'Brien model lol

[@brandonaughtman9091]

Stop motion will forever be loved. Even the 1954 film had some of it in there.

[@amitypredator9385]

In what scenes? I know the used a puppet for Godzillas head, and they used stop motion for KKVG, But I don't remember stop animation for Godzilla 54

[@brandonaughtman9091]

@@amitypredator9385 Durning Godzilla's attack on Tokyo, there is a very brief bit where his tail wages in stock motion before he uses it to destroy buildings. You might have missed it.

[@dondragmer2412]

@@brandonaughtman9091 wags

[@Usernamesdontmatter1]

They were going to use stop motion for the whole thing but they didn't have the budget for it

[@oliverneves-gi3lh]

@@Usernamesdontmatter1How much money does stop motion coast anyway?

[@FreddyfrickinFazbear]

1:13 Nah Godzilla did him dirty 💀

[@Rome6426]

And violated him💀

[@Lighting_ball_RYTTP]

Fr

[@The-creator-of-good-videos-15]

VRAHNo, I love how you implemented the speech for the Godzilla! 0:33: “H **growl** rueee b **roar** ch!”. 1:28: I just love how your Godzilla said in a really deep voice: “Man! Stop-motion is tedious! No wonder I’m a guy in a suit!”.

[@toainsully]

It makes a lot of sense when you watch the later Showa Godzilla films

[@The-creator-of-good-videos-15]

@@toainsully Was gonna have Vrahno answer this, but okay. It does make sense when someone watches later versions of the Showa Godzilla films.

[@chadgorosaurus4898]

King Kong being in stop motion makes the interactions even better.

[@jbsMUWcreations2089]

I know right

[@Lonelyparasite]

Why are you everywhere?

[@xianimation3014]

holy shit this guys the new justin y

[@alexsilva28]

​@xianimation3014 Now that's a name I hadn't heard in a looong time

[@Garryzilla]

They finally gave someone voice actors that’s something we would expect

[@toainsully]

Makes sense when you look at the later Showa Godzilla movies

[@dianaarroyo4617]

pov: godzilla says "no wonder im a guy in a suit" analog horror fans: *stands menacingly in the corridor*

[@thisnameisexpunged]

Someone Unknowing : *This is perfect..*

[@GodzillaNothingYou3]

Kong vs Godzilla first film: nah I'd win​@@thisnameisexpunged

[@TitanusGodzilla2027]

1:08 look! A monkey!

[@HorrorMonster4406]

Fun fact: Originally, Godzilla was to be filmed through stop motion like Kong was, although since the movie was scheduled before the end of 1954, they didn't have the time, so they started with the man in a suit.

[@oliverneves-gi3lh]

Yeah that’s right and that’s how suit-motion began so for every Godzilla movie they used suit motion until 2004 then today Godzilla is now cgi.

[@jupiter8105]

​​@@oliverneves-gi3lhWasn't it until 2016? Bc shin godzilla looks like a guy in a costume and edited effects on it in computer.

[@Knightrogue24.]

Animatronic shin Godzilla, They used puppet Godzilla for closeup shots on the mountain in the island scene and also the tower scene in original 54. A full armature of Godzilla 1954 though? No. King Kong was also a puppet too in 1933 original. A giant Kong puppet was used for close up shots during the jungle scene and the theatre scene at the end of the movie. The rest was armature stop motion capture. The guy in a suit was more rougher to bare than stop motioning. Pick your choice. Hot sweaty or lots of hours chaoticly playing with a toy in front of camera.

[@tylercheung1194]

​@@jupiter8105shin godzilla was actually created using a combination of cgi and animatronics

[@largatodoarmario30]

​@@tylercheung1194 in fact the animatronic was never used in the film, The animatronic was discarded during production because of the frozen animation and is now in a museum dedicated to Toho films.

[@dumpy5266]

Now this is phenomenal. I love how Kong's fur shifts every so often like in the original as well as being at a significantly lower framerate than Godzilla. Favorite part's definitely when he starts screwing around with the prop followed up by the comment about the original plans on depicting Godzilla. This some good shit!

[@eriktheboy2013]

0:03 Look! Is that there a munky?

[@StarBrickAnimations]

0:06 Mmm-hmm.

[@averagedisabledman473]

0:38 *shooting noises*

[@mratnas8399]

Im in love with the scene at 1:15 because it sudden stops being stop motion style animation and is just some guy flailing around a monkey on a rod and its a really creative way to show the switch from animation to real life before Godzilla shows up again

[@Type3Kiryu]

The amount of randomness while kong is getting tossed around is hilarious.

[@yourtimetraveleralara]

Look, i found a kiryu in the name like me!!!

[@Type3Kiryu]

@@yourtimetraveleralara good job, agent. make it to the breakpoint.

[@yourtimetraveleralara]

@@Type3Kiryu ok!!!

[@dinoxels]

1:15 that is delightfully animated

[@Darkgubz]

Kong just cassualy monke

[@Sheildzilla605]

I like how Godzilla just smacks Kong in the Empire State Building it got me so good 1:18 😂😂😂😂😂😂

[@thedragonkay]

1:12 what the f-

[@_professor_edits]

💀

[@Daikaijudethedude]

I’d like to see this as a visual metaphor for how John Beck ruined Willis O’ Brian’s career

[@WhatDillionYT]

Real.

[@boi7316]

Pls elaborate

[@Daikaijudethedude]

@@boi7316During the 1960s, Willis O’ Brian and Merian C. Cooper, the creators of the original King Kong, we’re going through some very tough times with their film career. So, in an attempt to keep their Kong movies going, Willis O’ Brian pitched the idea of a new King Kong movie to multiple movie studios, who all turned it down. One man however, named John Beck, liked the idea, and hired O’ Brian and Cooper. But behind the duo’s back, John Beck gave the legal rights to the character of “King Kong” over to Toho(the creators and current owners of the Godzilla franchise). John Beck thought that using the filming technique of stop motion would be to time consuming and would be a waste of money and he thought that using men in suits would be easier. A few years later, King Kong vs Godzilla would be released in Japanese and American theaters. O’Brian would eventually find out that Mr. Beck had crossed him and tried to sew his former business partner. O’ Brian lost the argument and would unfortunately die of a heart attack a few years later.

[@TheMan05555]

@@Daikaijudethedude O'Brien died a few months before 'King Kong vs. Godzilla' was released in the U.S., but the other details are correct.

[@Daikaijudethedude]

@@TheMan05555 thanks for the correction

[@TitaniumPrimeOFFICIAL]

It’s even more funny when you remember that the 1954 Godzilla costume is the size of a human

[@Watermelon4.0]

0:38 bro predicted Godzilla’s death in Godzilla minus one☠️

[@hemorrhoidjones4868]

1:31 man in the suit

[@Mister20.GroxLand]

No Way!

[@user-yb4um9lu6c]

I said the same thing

[@SANDWICHvanquish]

For a guy in a suit he's pretty good at stop motion 😂

[@ethanfishell1930]

That guy in the suit is Willis H. O'Brien. If you haven't heard of him, I highly recommend looking him up.

[@booleyb3218]

@@ethanfishell1930i thought he was talking about godzilla

[@PackRodent7]

a guy in a suit could puke boiling blood so i dont see why stop motion is out of their league

[@Godzilla8193]

It’s like the man in the suit

[@valenqueen2024]

​@@Godzilla8193 no child, no

[@thisisnojoke9669]

I'm sitting here in a public library watching this and everybody's looking angrily at me because I REALLY enjoyed the part where the Big G pushes away Willis O'Brien and begins animating Kong himself. This is such a great video. I NEEDED a good laugh.

[@green_boot6042]

"Look! is that there a munky?" "Mmm-hmm" Oscar worthy dialogue.

[@user-il2dc8xd3h]

The man in the suit in its break time

[@RandomCrapIUpload]

Not funny, didn't laugh

[@sialmeckerjr]

Absolutely hilarious, laughed

[@legendaryhet7513]

I just love how Godzilla was mocking King Kong by making Monkey sounds

[@dondragmer2412]

Ape sounds.

[@whoareyoudafoack]

💀

[@StevieRules]

Stop assuming species. GRRR

[@christopherjordan6235]

Chimpanzee

[@XenoTeeth3]

Best crossover ever ! ''Stop motion is tedious'' I know , Godzilla. Sigh , I know 😒

[@furyfossil4407]

"No wonder I'm a guy in a suit..."

[@tacituskilgore80]

Man this is a real artwork. Admirations.

[@thatspinoguy4862]

Imagine you're working on the stop-motion for the original King Kong, and then some Toho guy walks in with a Godzilla suit, only to destroy every prop in the room. I'd quit.

[@promanandjosuegamesandmore3292]

Curioso pues sería un fallo temporal pues king Kong salió antes que Godzilla

[@rockdrake344]

Godzilla mimicking Kong at the start got a good giggle off me :p Keep up the amazing work Vrahno!

[@brochili]

lol sorry I said the same thing without knowing XD

[@espinas5981]

My God I adore the way the animate characters who are in completely different styles! You are the KING of staying true to the originals!

[@mWriooo]

One of the best Yt video of history fr

[@ethanfishell1930]

I'm extremely impressed by the first 20 seconds because of how identical your Kong animation is to the original film, every movement, the timing, etc.

[@eduardoho5637]

“Man, that was tedious! No wonder I’m a guy in a suit.” That was Toho’s big brasses in the nutshell back when the first 1954 movie was being made.

[@ArthursKaijuChannel]

Dude, Kong's animation is amazing af

[@BigBoiFobbs2011]

Ikr

[@jamesmedalla7043]

Especially when Goji did THAT to Kong with the building 😏

[@teleostemu7815]

1:13/1:14 that's was personal😂💀

[@Someguythatplaysbuildaboat]

1:13💀

[@Someguythatplaysbuildaboat]

Truly a 💀 mment

[@Someguythatplaysbuildaboat]

@Someguycalledchip lol yea

[@christophercarrasco154]

To this day I love that it was actually Japan who sized King Kong up originally because they wanted to see them fight and not Hollywood.

[@C-Farsene_5]

And how Japan made Godzilla more memeable before Hollywood did

[@pbjam9355]

Godzilla over here mocking Kong was hilarious! Plus a nice cameo from Willis O Brien! Godzilla being given a voice was a tad uncanny but also funny at the same time! Also appreciate the shout out^^

[@rodtough2235]

I have loved both characters since I was a small child and I can only give a heartfelt "Thank you" for creating this. It makes me laugh and cry at the same time because it recreates them as I originally saw them and respects their on-screen impact and "personalities" even while devising a funny situation relating to their respective size difference (unlike their recent movie where they can stand face to face). I love this and am so glad it came up on my KZbin feed. Genius! I have subscribed.... 💟💟💟💟💟💟💟💟💟💟💟💟💟💟

[@BigBoiFobbs2011]

Yeah ikr!

[@bingobunny7862]

I’m so glad this was recommended to me, this is absolutely awe-inspiring. Amazing

[@felixdeplanques3614]

Your vids always manage to make me laugh ! I love the care put into your animations as well, Kong and Godzilla being animated differently.

[@kaijuislandbuddies9650]

It’s funny to see how Godzilla makes Kong look like an idiot and destroys the entire set 0:56

[@sussudioharvey9458]

I just can’t stop watching this! The details you put in are amazing.

[@johndelmiro]

Amazing work, AMAZING! The care taken with every detail, the execution, the plot twist, the breaking of the fourth wall...incredible!

[@mechaguineapig]

Kong being a prop is just the funniest thing ever

[@Soupster828]

I always wanted to see an interaction between both the OG Kong and Godzilla considering the size difference. Thank you Vrahno for making this masterpiece come to life.

[@sigiligus]

This version of Godzilla is massively, comedically taller than the original Godzilla from the first movie. Godzilla was big, but he was around 50 metres high, not taller than the bloody Empire State Building.

[@godzilla88512]

​@sigiligus I don't see anywhere in the person's comment saying Godzilla was as big as the Empire State building he was talking about the size difference between og Godzilla and Kong, which is still a rather large size difference.

[@dondragmer2412]

Wonderful video. I just discovered your channel and this was my introduction to it. Both a fond mockery of O'Brien and a respectful, endearing tribute to the man.

[@EvanTheFordRaptor150]

1:13 HELP WHAT- 😭

[@THE_GAMING_MINILLA]

1:18 I swear I am doing this to my green screen godzilla stop motion set up right *now*

[@THE_GAMING_MINILLA]

I am just kidding I am not lol

[@TitanusGodzilla2027]

What godzilla did to kong in 2021:

[@THE_GAMING_MINILLA]

@@TitanusGodzilla2027 Fr bro smashed him like a toy

[@TitanusGodzilla2027]

@@THE_GAMING_MINILLA ikr

[@TitanusGodzilla2027]

@@THE_GAMING_MINILLA ur pfp funny

[@ShinGoji1987Official]

LOL poor Anne and Willis, I still love you though Goji! Great work on this man, all in good silly fun!

[@oliverneves-gi3lh]

Yeah Godzilla just abused Anne and Willis I think Godzilla doesn’t like neither one of them.

[@williamg3929]

0:40 vhrano predicted the ending to minus one 😂

[@Godzilla5675]

Except godzilla didn't die from that

[@williamg3929]

@@Godzilla5675 he didn't die in minus one so yeah

[@Godzilla5675]

He's coming back in godzilla minus 2

[@williamg3929]

​@@Godzilla5675 Speaking of minus two do you think we might see angirus?

[@Godzilla5675]

Ooh godzilla minus one raids again are we talkin about that!

[@PsychoSpartan687]

Man, animation is really pushing the boundarys. God bless you, Spider-Verse. You have truly awoken something spectacularly creative.

[@tomsawyer9629]

Funny thing about godzilla's line at the end is that,eiji tsuburaya initially wanted to do godzilla in stop motion but with the movie being scheduled for a release at the end of the year they couldn't finish the movie in that time if they went with that approach.

[@cobalt8828]

what's funny is that the guys that made Godzilla back in the day were inspired by that movie and wanted to make a stop motion movie but it was too expensive so they went with the suit. great vid!

[@commandercody6721]

And Toho wanted the movie to be out by the end of the year and didn't have enough time for Stop Motion.

[@dangale123]

This is amazing. I love the clever sounds too. I heard the Kong 76 roar in there. And the flappy arm movement from KK vs G 1962, great little homages. Man you’ve made a wonderful tribute. Well done.

[@Fuaachaval]

1:32 the man in the suit💀

[@NIGERIA-RON]

bruh 💀

[@valenqueen2024]

Bruh

[@apoloniarosaldoerrivarre1368]

Oh hell nah

[@stavkous4963]

Oh boy

[@Bactaman]

The thing that gets me is how Godzilla bites the airplane. He totally looks like a hand puppet in his movements and set up. Brilliant 👏

[@therealbloom.]

You've improved so much with animations, damn ur my favorite, and take ur time on the long videos, ur my top fav animator of all time fr

[@LH74]

I so love this. So damn much. This is well done and the guy doing this should be getting a Netflix deal or something and get a TV show made.

[@brickbybrick1]

That looked so sick! You recreated the framing and the look of the scene perfectly! The Kong fig was spot on too. Great work!

[@Gogziller]

0:47 the hell was Godzilla doing lol

[@iandanielcassidy8126]

Looks like 1954 Godzilla is like flapping his arms like a bird.

[@da-random-user]

​​@@iandanielcassidy8126 I would assume its something from the 1962 godzilla when he's clapping his hands

[@KittyKat16722]

@@da-random-user. 0:48 did Kong just show the middle finger? 😮

[@iandanielcassidy8126]

@@da-random-user Second Showa Godzilla

[@K.Haaast]

I think he is just taunting Kock

[@vanessaleblanc120]

Did Godzilla 1954 can speak like a human. Let’s hear it again OKAY 1:27

[@MultiTcherry]

It's too bad Cougar didn't voice him

[@vanessaleblanc120]

Well tell Cougar to voice G1954 well at least you can tell him if they had Godzilla voice OKAY.✅✅✅👍🏻👍🏻👍🏻🙏🏻🙏🏻🙏🏻😊😊😊

[@DinoRicky]

Well he’s a guy in a suit

[@cheezzzzzzz]

godzilla can speak, though not like a human, he can speak with speech bubbles! as shown in vs gigan

[@K.Haaast]

​​@@cheezzzzzzzor like a heavy smoker if were talking american dub

[@buster_wolfhopkins6801]

This was hilarious, please make more! 😂😂😂 Excellent video!

[@romancirigliano1210]

BROO THIS VIDEO IS SO COOL, i love how expressive they both arem and the 4th wall break was sumblime

[@TheStupidBird]

These shorts never fail to give me a good chuckle 😂 And the animation is just absolutely fantastic as always. ✋😔👌

[@mrprotheroe4981]

This is probably your funniest video by far. The amount of expressions on King Kong were great, and Godzilla animating King Kong was hilarious

[@Tarokun874]

Why did godzilla look kind of adorable, besides the funny faces

[@Dakiraun]

FINALLY - the right ending for the film. :D

[@dreamonslair5065]

You have to appreciate godzilla's cunning edge animation skills and how he utilizes him.

[@LordVader08]

the man in the suit when he saw stop motion for the first time

[@Twizzlermanga9874]

He's not "the man in the suit"

[@LordVader08]

i know i was joking@@Twizzlermanga9874

[@LordVader08]

@@Twizzlermanga9874 I was making a joke lol

[@bigbadmonsters]

This is amazing, really nice work

[@GiganZilla2004]

It made me laugh my ass off with the Kong flying around lol 😂 😂😂

[@Bobzilla2023]

That was pretty funny.

[@raptorrusso12spinosaurus]

The amount of detail is superb. Kongs fur and gojiras noises are just done so well. God I love this person.

[@trinitynguyen-su8wh]

I love how Godzillas ears move and how the 1:16 scene looks like someone actually banging him against a piece of plastic

[@IABtheUtahraptor]

I love how you animated Godzillas ears too, very nice touch and adds a lot of character to him

[@mtmstudiosmolly]

This has to be the most creative by far, the animation is just absolutely amazing, it’s my favorite short by far

[@superchase6451]

Bro I love Godzilla’s face at 0:56 😂

[@iandanielcassidy8126]

Me too, I like 1954 Godzilla's attitude

[@JJKAIJU]

Your creativity is unparalleled my friend.

[@TheBionicle9000]

Possibly my new favorite video on the internet!

[@GoldenGamer-bq1dv]

This is possibly your greatest work yet.

[@mucusman7511]

This is one of the most unique things I've ever seen and i loved every second 😂

[@SB111058]

Brilliant! Utterly brilliant! Love the appearance of Willis Obrien!

[@gigatron4578]

Good work, absolutely good work.

[@kylefoss3014]

Screw the longer videos. This made me happier than any short has a right to. You’re incredible man, don’t worry about us fans and keep doing what you’re doing. It’s the best Edit: Damn I just thought of how dark it is to show Godzilla shoving Willis O’Brian out of the picture. You do not f*ck around man

[@ShowaGojira92]

Hahaha that was great, love the different ways you animated them, can't say I was expecting the Willis O'Brien cameo! Godzilla mocking King Kong and then animating him to punch himself was a hoot. 😂

[@AverageDuckFan2]

1:12 why no one talkin about this💀

[@ParasiteYT19371]

This is how Godzilla vs Kong started

[@Raidmasterprod]

I remember you as a Bionicle fan, but this, THIS. How you animated the two differently, how you even included motherf'ing WILLIS O'BRIEN INTO THIS MOVIE makes this video a true masterpiece! Bravo, sir! BRAVO!

[@93Monstermike]

This has to be your best animated short yet! It did not disappoint me.

[@nowy9698]

This is one of your funniest videos ever! I love it! Especially when Godzilla flicks her off the building and start manipulating King Kong's actions!

[@-montri-]

0:05no it’s gorilla

[@TV-MAN39-56]

It's actually an ape😅

[@cheezzzzzzz]

@@TV-MAN39-56a gorilla is an ape, kong is most likely just an oversized gorilla.

[@calebkirkland2051]

Nope it a monke

[@loganduncan4241]

Your sense of humor is just wonderful. Thank you