Next step: Humans learn logical deduction and reasoning too.
@MrWaterbugdesign9 ай бұрын
That's been tried for 250,000 years. Humans don't have the proper hardware.
@RS-ls7mm9 ай бұрын
Religion won't allow it.
@AMPProf9 ай бұрын
No just ArseInChaarr HOPEFULLY WE MAKE WALL-E.. Ooo gummybear cookie butter
@wuketuke66019 ай бұрын
Ai will do it for us (yes this is a joke)
@davemathews54469 ай бұрын
Hahaha! Don't hold your breath....
@ericmoss61109 ай бұрын
I’m a mathematician and I’m giving a talk about AlphaGeometry in a university seminar today. What Sabine says is essentially right. I think that the researchers had some good ideas, mainly creating their own training data and pseudo-language that makes the output human readable. However, their methods rely on brute force in a large way still. The AI suggests new geometrical constructions to make, but the deductions and algebra based on the constructions are brute forced in a rather computer-ish and non-human way. Not to mention the huge amount of compute resources this all requires. Also, this general strategy was done by OpenAI in GPT-f in 2020, but it wasn’t as successful or impressive since they trained on human language examples and wrote the proofs in Metamath, a proof checking software language. It’s an impressive proof of concept and has some good new ideas, but the eventualities in the video are very far off still. Euclidean geometry especially is rather easy to axiomatize in this way.
@SabineHossenfelder9 ай бұрын
Thanks for the context!
@fuseblower81289 ай бұрын
Interesting. The really challenging mathematical problems are impervious to the brute force approach so there's still hope for smart humans 😁
@quasarsupernova96439 ай бұрын
Can you please send the youtube link for this talk? Also can you tell me when we can expect AI to do calculus based questions?
@othercryptoaccount9 ай бұрын
If we can eventually make progress in mathematics using "computer-ish and non-human ways" why not? It's been talked about that it might come to be that if we could spend a few million in compute to be able to solve some long held mysteries in math/computer science, we absolutely should. These LLMs are good at spitting out a bunch of potential solutions, but also good at being able to reason about which path has promise and which don't. The solutions don't have to be human like. Also I would argue that humans do this too inside our own heads when trying to solve complex problems. Run through scenarios and discard bad ideas and run with good ideas.
@СергейОбодец-ш6п9 ай бұрын
To my mind it doesn't matter on what it relies, for several reasons first what matters is the result, second computers don't sleep don't eat drink and so on so in fact they (I mean AI) any way would solve the problem faster then a human in fact. Worse than that in only few years there is going to be a rise of production on neural CPU optimized for AI so the problem of computer resources for AI will be solved. In fact what is humanish way of thinking? Does it enclude patter recognition and brute force at least sometimes? Even if human brains recognize bigger patterns (for now) and so produce shorter proofs how much time it will take for AI to gain the same skills? Year or two? So we are doomed any way:).
@Mr.Anders0n_9 ай бұрын
AI acquiring rational thinking while many humans are losing it 🙃
@mikemondano36249 ай бұрын
Human brains have been getting smaller for 100,000 years or so. Some biologists think iPhones and the internet have accelerated that process. Already, people do much worse on memory tests - they don't need to remember anything.
@makinganoise60289 ай бұрын
Very few schools teach critical thinking, just enough education to operate the machines for the Elite, what happens when they dont need people for that.
@wanderer74809 ай бұрын
@@mikemondano3624 why would the human brain continuously get smaller in the last hundred thousand years? That sounds unlikely.
@Alacritous9 ай бұрын
@@mikemondano3624There's no better or worse when it comes to evolution. There is only survival and reproduction or death.
@thirdeyeblind63699 ай бұрын
But it has not acquired rational thinking.
@kevinmcdonough90979 ай бұрын
This is another great step! I'm xcited to see what it enables. Still feels like we're far off on: 1. Inventiveness (e.g. solving an unfamiliar problem by combining unrelated knowledge and experience to create a unique solution) 2. Complex unprompted inference (e.g. driving, see meteor strike in the distance, seek cover despite having never experienced one) 3. Learning from minimal data (these IMO contestants didnt need to invent millions of new proofs just for study material)
@klausstengel81729 ай бұрын
@SabineHossenfelder: Small nitpick: The company making those dog-like robots shown at timestamp 5:07 is actually called "Boston Dynamics", not "Boston Robotics". AFAIK they're actually a subsidiary of Hyundai. I like your videos, you're really good at presenting complex topics in an easy to understand way. Thanks and keep up the good work!
@mikemondano36249 ай бұрын
Yes, my friend's son works for them. They have been through a few owners, even Google's Alphabet for a time. The last I knew, it was Hyundai as you said. As you may suspect, defense departments are hot on their tail.
@Govstuff1379 ай бұрын
I asked AI if it could do Critical Thinking. It wasn't sure .
@ruschein9 ай бұрын
At least it's more honest than most people!
@squidwardfromua9 ай бұрын
To tell the truth it's the smartest/well thought answer in his case imo
@IronFreee9 ай бұрын
It's quite easy to make Chat GPT contradict itself. If asked about its contradictions, it will just give some basic explanation on how it was the data that it was fed on. So, it doesn't seem to have any critical thinking as it just regurgitate what it was fed.
@PeteQuad9 ай бұрын
Sounds like most people
@mlmg08179 ай бұрын
@@IronFreee Continue on that viewpoint and you will be the last to hop on the AI train. Worse yet you might get left behind if you're not quick enough to catch up.
@caspermadlener41919 ай бұрын
As an Olympiad gold medal winner, I am a bit sad that AI is now better than geometry than I am, although I predicted this advancement earlier, because of the nature of Olympiad geometry. A lot of it consists of understanding the configuration you have, and it was realistic for an AI to easily recognise all of these. I am curious how well the AI would perform that divert from any standard configurations, where you have to be *truly* creative. Also, I wonder how well it performs on the Iranian Geometry Olympiad, the only competition I know off that has harder questions than the IMO, if only on a single subject. Luckily for me, geometry was always my weak point, and I still demolish AI on number theory, algebra and combinatorics.
@khosrowanushirwan75919 ай бұрын
How did you prepare for the IMO? What was your schedule? How much time did it take? Did you learn anything outside the syllabus which helped?
@enadegheeghaghe63699 ай бұрын
You still demolish AI for now. LOL
@Volkbrecht9 ай бұрын
Isn't it fun to witness our own species becoming obsolete?
@u1zha9 ай бұрын
@@Volkbrecht What do you mean? Every species has always been obsolete. Earth doesn't care, the universe doesn't care.
@LarsRyeJeppesen9 ай бұрын
Just like the GO players did... then they didn't@@enadegheeghaghe6369
@Arashmickey9 ай бұрын
All your viewers will be robots? Reminds me of that Sid Harris cartoon: -"This is a pre-recorded message." -"Doesn't bother me, I'm a hologram."
@GungaLaGunga9 ай бұрын
lol good one
@friedelhamm77849 ай бұрын
Top hoax! Pretending to still be human by saying one day you might be replaced by AI. 🤣🤣🤣
@chriskelso7239 ай бұрын
It was very funny.
@DeceptiveRealities9 ай бұрын
Exactly. It's not the "singularity" we need to be worried about. It's the fact that non-AGI will take over everything we currently do. There will be nothing left for humans.
@fandomguy80259 ай бұрын
Not sure what the quotes are about but you do realize this a step towards the singularity right? The technological singularity is defined as the point when technology becomes an rreversable uncontrollable runaway process, one idea of how this happens is the ability for technology to invent & improve itself. As humans invent & improve it. This IS the singularity.
@gubblfisch3508 ай бұрын
Cultural performances in fields like music, acting, dancing or other forms of entertainment rely on the human connection. Yes you only could listen to AI-generated music and I'm sure that especially in the composition process it will be heavily used. But the persona of the singer or just seeing a real human perform in front of you will always have great appeal. Everyone with a Disney+ subscription can view an absolutely perfect performance of the musical Hamilton. Yet huge masses of people travel large distances and pay for expensive tickets to see an actual performance by real humans with impressive talent. AI won't replace them.
@dyson94229 ай бұрын
The hard part pf AI is the understanding of Sabine's sarcasm an finding the appropriate reaction.
@cubertmiso9 ай бұрын
cancelling, hate-speech, shadow banning, plenty of options.
@valkeriancreator9 ай бұрын
That’s probably harder for the AI than solving the mathematical Olympiad with 100% 😂
@YourMom-zt5zj9 ай бұрын
Yeah, no. Go ask GPT4 to explain the joke, "Is it solipsistic in here, or is it just me?" in detail, and then get back to me. You all fail to realize just how fast machine intelligence is progressing. This is The Big One.
@L2p29 ай бұрын
thats only because thats a well known joke that has internet history @@YourMom-zt5zj
@L2p29 ай бұрын
@@YourMom-zt5zj i agree they AI is making rapid progress but I suspect it will never truly understand a word of what it is saying.
@Tore_Lund9 ай бұрын
With all the training material you've provided, you are assured of having an A.I. made based on you. Teaching future robot generations about proper science.
@robertbeaman57619 ай бұрын
We should just let AI learn fron the internet. That way AI will think the Earth is flat. 2🤣
@she__khinah9 ай бұрын
No. You need several magnitudes more training data to be able to train an LLM.
@christophkogler62209 ай бұрын
@@she__khinah You most certainly do not. A few hundred lines of text is enough. JUST the transcripts of her videos would be enough to finetune a (pre-trained) LLM to almost perfectly mimic her speech patterns.
@she__khinah9 ай бұрын
@@christophkogler6220 Yes, it would be enough to finetune an existent LLM on her speech patterns, it wouldn't be enough to train an LLM from scratch or to teach an existent LLM new concept out of it's previous training data unless you want to loose previously learned features.
@MegaSuperCritic9 ай бұрын
I think we can take that fact for granted
@hdufort9 ай бұрын
I remember exploring the interactive proof assistant "Isabelle"in the late 1990s, in a graduate class on Non-Standard Logic Systems. Back then it felt almost magical. You'd enter propositions using definitions, axioms, and a language that you could adapt to your needs. And the system would just expand the set of propositions applying the allowed logical reasoning rules. Very flexible. I wrote a memoir on extensions of Barcan/Kripke logic and used Isabelle to formalize some of the demonstrations. But now we're beyond that. The AI is driving the show.
@Darkon101999 ай бұрын
I didn't know Isabelle was *that* old
@hdufort9 ай бұрын
@@Darkon10199 I used it in 1998-99.
@aleksandrpetrosyan11409 ай бұрын
Larry Paulson (author of that system) would disagree.
@ThomasSpademan9 ай бұрын
It still can't do induction, though.
@patrickcunniff59369 ай бұрын
I am a retired IT professional who worked on a lot of cutting edge stuff until I retired 3 years ago. I recently found out that almost all of the automation scripts that made up about half my teams work 3 years ago are all done via AI now; C,Perl,Python Javascript and all the selenium and all the builds. All of it. The whole lot. Wild.
@pb-fo9rt9 ай бұрын
You lucky guy can sit back and watch it all unfold while the rest of us look into THIS as our future...
@donkeychan4919 ай бұрын
There's a whole class of slightly autistic people (I count myself as one!) who used to make a good living doing this type of thing. Although I can see many new roles being created by these AI technologies, I suspect they will be more in the creative or managerial domains, so I suspect there will soon be a lot of disappointed young "autists" out there.
@leahthegeek96779 ай бұрын
As an aspiring autistic programmer, I felt this comment 💔
@fuseblower81289 ай бұрын
C, Perl, Python and Javascript.... But not C++! That figures, even AI has its limits 😉
@patrickcunniff59369 ай бұрын
@@pb-fo9rt I feel kind of lucky but really retired about 3 years before I wanted. But I really do feel bad for those coming after me as it will never be the same for those coming up now. My advice is to treasure your health and family. Don't trust any government nor employer and especially not recruiters. Good luck to all of you.
@kingsford55559 ай бұрын
That upvote to view ratio is crazy. Sabine, you are a legend. No AI could ever hit that number!
@lucyfrye67239 ай бұрын
John Maynard Keynes famously predicted in 1930 that in 100 years people would only work 15 hours a week. Surely that is related to predictions we hear about the benefits of AI. My guess is we will benefit on average but inequality will go through the roof.
@kapsi9 ай бұрын
He lived in a time of rising communism, and capitalist countries implementing social policies (like 8 hour work day). He didn't predict that capitalism will win across the planet, and with nothing to oppose them, the capital will exploit workers as much as possible again. Also: The Jetsons (1962), George works for 9 hours a week.
@miriamweller8129 ай бұрын
Could already do, but since we got a capitalistic system where the minority of productivity goes to make already absurdly rich people even richer by exploiting all other people, well...
@tellmemoreplease92319 ай бұрын
@@miriamweller812 Well said, you saved me a lot of typing my own comment. Productivity gains all go to our over lords. Pay the the working class just enough to prevent a revolution or collapse of the system.
@Stafford6749 ай бұрын
Interesting point. New technology will make the people who bring it to the market v.v.v. rich. But the real driver of inequality seems to be the ability to sell whatever you are selling into a wider market. JK Rowling is wealthier than authors in the past, because her books sell around the world. Footballers make fortunes because Manchester United supporters are on all five continents. Mind you, who gives a shit about inequality.
@siyacer9 ай бұрын
so many communists don't seem to understand that they'll actually have to work under communism, sometimes even more than under the capitalist dystopias of east asia and america
@smoothcortex9 ай бұрын
I stay subscribed to this channel so I never forget what humility is
@daviddickey98329 ай бұрын
Teachers: don't rely on the calculator The calculator:
@scifino19 ай бұрын
Still shouldn't rely on it, which is why its ability to present a proof of its reasoning is also important.
@Dziaji9 ай бұрын
@@scifino1 the average person probably should rely on it
@allencheshire93169 ай бұрын
That's gold
@sprechendemulltonne50519 ай бұрын
Maybe in a few years they will be able to do an experiment where they feed an AI with physics data known before Einstein and see if it figures out relativity by itself with it, lol.
@justinwhite27259 ай бұрын
Einstein's insight game from an out of the box realization while waiting for a train while looking at a clock. AI can't make intuitive leaps like that and I doubt it ever will.
@vilmospalik14809 ай бұрын
@@justinwhite2725 don’t jinx it almost every time they said ai couldn’t do something it did it
@aleksandrpetrosyan11409 ай бұрын
It might, the bigger question is how many wrong theories it will spit out before it does. Even a random walk is bound to give you the right answer at some point.
@wanderer74809 ай бұрын
I remember seeing something like this a couple of years ago. They gave the AI the ability to control a lab with robotic parts to set up and perform experimentations. It even found novel experiments to demonstrate already known theories.
@PooperScooperTrooper9 ай бұрын
@@aleksandrpetrosyan1140 Sabine said it can check if a proof is correct
@peterjeffery84959 ай бұрын
Recall the Seekers, an Australian band from way back in the 60's who had a song titled " I know I'll never find another you". There's a new world somewhere They call the promised land And I'll be there someday If you will hold my hand I still need you there beside me No matter what I do For I know I'll never find another you
@sidensvans679 ай бұрын
Wonderful song and Group .
@wlyang93369 ай бұрын
5:27 i know that technically it's not that difficult but animating that vermeer painting was mind blowing.
@artgamechanger38419 ай бұрын
It was frightening to me...😵💫
@travelacorn9 ай бұрын
Hi! I work in Generative AI and wanted to just make a tiny contribution about "reasoning" in these models. It's actually not reasoning, it's rather computing the most likely word to occur in sequence over and over and over again, until there's a coherent answer. It's still super impressive, but this is very different from reasoning or what we would consider "understanding" or the implementation of logic. At the end of the day, it's using math to predict probable continuations of the proof based on the context (in this case, the geometry problems). And since those probabilities are derived from the training data, it would do very poorly on other types of tasks (like reasoning about company finances, for example). We're still a very long way from reasoning and critical thinking!
@Magicwillnz9 ай бұрын
Well, the point of the video was that this new AI doesn't operate like that.
@bilalbaig85869 ай бұрын
@@Magicwillnz The point of the original comment was that "this" is not a "new AI". Its the same thing as ChatGPT but with vision and trained on logical problems with RLAIF.
@ayoCC9 ай бұрын
Deepmind kinda showed how their AI works somewhat in the AlphaGo documentary
@tonycook16249 ай бұрын
@@Magicwillnz I think his point was the "new AI" is still working the same way. This one just has a math filter added to screen out the illogical continuations to give the impression that logical thinking is really happening
@abraruralam35349 ай бұрын
Tbh most humans create proofs in the same manner. They train by looking at some examples of proofs (by contradiction, counter-example, deduction, induction, etc) then they try to guess (predict, in other words) what the best way to prove a new statement would be. I don't think there's any human out there who can systematically prove something from the start, some educated guesswork is inevitable. That's because we don't have any algorithm for finding proofs.
@MCsCreations9 ай бұрын
No one could ever replace you, Sabine. We need your intelligence and sarcasm. 😊 Stay safe there with your family! 🖖😊
@memootto9 ай бұрын
SHE IS THE BEST SINGER
@davidarvingumazon50249 ай бұрын
Google AI: I'll replace you, soon. 🤑🤑🤑🤑🤑
@Oler-yx7xj9 ай бұрын
It's important to remember that it still used a proof engine, what the AI part did is to make all the constructions needed for the engine to do it's thing
@donkeychan4919 ай бұрын
It's more efficient that way, rather than forcing it to reinvent the wheel every time you run it (pass-through transformers having no "memory" as such). Ultimately they will be able to bootstrap to more generic AI much faster using this type of approach.
@Oler-yx7xj9 ай бұрын
@@donkeychan491 Of course, but it sounds less cool and generalizable this way. Even their training method relies on the proof engine, so we aren't as close to Skynet yet
@ProjSHiNKiROU9 ай бұрын
Passing on an object to someone else is a hard robotics problem: Not gripping the object too hard, and figuring out when to let go, safe handling of small animals, and so on
@fandomguy80259 ай бұрын
Solving it would require a robot with a brain made from a composite system with multiple neural networks in integrated sync from language models to image identifiers, symbolic deduction, a world + body model, a model that defines the objects in this world model including the self & others! In essence, we need to build a human to get a human. Only then will the AIs truly be able replace us, or will they be one of us? One thing I left out here was a model that provides emotions including moral/social ones. This is truly the hardest but also most essential problem to solve. If we don't our synthetic assistants will find themselves walking off cliffs because they don't feel fear, walking around with potentially critical damage because they don't feel pain, and worst of all killing humans on a whim if it deduces that's a logically good way to complete it's task. (This is the point when the "AI will kill us all" scenario becomes possible. Terminators.) When we figure out & add that, that's it, we are now parents to humans we have sculpted with our hands.(But stronger & faster humans) Taking on the role of god. (This might be a little easier than we think though, but it would be different from a single neural model in that it would have to be a property of the integrated brain network since you can't feel "good" or "bad" about something without a world that includes you & others to define it. Emotions are the way our brain net regulates its actions alongside the "attention schema" model that prioritizes certain internal & external inputs at a time like a targeting reticle, robot will need this too. Some scientists believe this is the seat of our consciousness at it's core. The brain's self-model to control itself. We are the internally generated control object. Basically equivalent to the soul concept but with no field or force that can transfer it elsewhere through a ghost body.) Are we ready for the responsibility? Note: This doesn't completely remove the possibility of robot uprising it'll just depend on how we treat the life we have created like any uprising. Again, like humans. If you want something that can efficiently handle animals like a human you must build a human.
@David-l6c3w9 ай бұрын
Perfect description of neuro symbolic method and how it's similar to how the human brain works using both neural pattern recognition and logical rules.
@jamesgrover20059 ай бұрын
I'm looking forward to sending my Ai out to watch everything for me, it can then report back.. I'll be in the floatation tank screaming
@MrWaterbugdesign9 ай бұрын
KZbin is already there. Search "reaction to movies".
@mikemondano36249 ай бұрын
Don't forget that it seems any time AI can get away with it, it tells lies. The actual reason we can never prove that we are not just brains-in-a-vat is that, in fact, we are.
@gbadishomeassistant7489 ай бұрын
No i disagree. Noone can replace you.
@dukeofdenver9 ай бұрын
Bro glazing😂😂
@millalaure9 ай бұрын
I agree :)
@macmcleod11889 ай бұрын
They would need to train the a.i. on her dry sense of humor and the rate she uses it.
@Killer_Kovacs9 ай бұрын
BAE
@lacrimis_solis9 ай бұрын
😭😭😭
@squidwardfromua9 ай бұрын
As a guy in the Futurama said, "Welcome to the world of tomorrow!"
@fannyalbi90409 ай бұрын
professor Farnsworth?
@PeteQuad9 ай бұрын
I think someone in Disney world said that once
@squidwardfromua9 ай бұрын
@@fannyalbi9040 No, the guy who welcomes unfrozen people. This phrase is also in Futurama main theme
@blackshard6419 ай бұрын
Good news, everyone!
@jimmyzhao26739 ай бұрын
@@squidwardfromua I heard Walt Disney is frozen.
@floretion9 ай бұрын
AI that can explain how it arrives at certain conclusions is very valuable. I seem to remember hearing in Germany, e.g., there are hurdles to using AI to diagnose diseases like cancer because laws require there to be an explanation for why a certain procedure is necessary. "Black boxes" were thus very problematic.
@wayn3h9 ай бұрын
The procedure is necessary because it is cancer and cancer kills. Why would it matter that the diagnosis was from a 'black box'?
@silverchairsg9 ай бұрын
@@wayn3h Dunno about cancer, but I can see why it's necessary when it comes to say legal judgements. Imagine being convicted by an AI without any explanation why.
@sasa-ft2vq9 ай бұрын
@@wayn3h Because the procedure might also kill and the judgement accuracy is not 100%.
@Jp-ue8xz9 ай бұрын
I've been realizing for a while that "AI" means just anything that we previously thought only a brain could do (and after a while we get used to it). Honestly, there doesn't seem to be a whole lot of substantial, transcendental differences between what the compute model of artificial neural networks can achieve, and what we know brains can do... so to the best of our knowledge there doesn't seem to be anything that a brain can do that neural networks can't (given enough time and resources). It might just be a matter of time!
@greebj9 ай бұрын
There's also a lot of marketing spin attempting to leverage the hype by rebranding basic code algorithms as "AI"
@jamesaritchie14 ай бұрын
@@greebj Not true at all.
@JaredWyns9 ай бұрын
Finally, a software that I'll be able to reason with that doesn't just assume it knows what I want.
@martf10619 ай бұрын
1:23 Only humans can ALMOST Do Something ... The chart prooves it .
@theeddorian9 ай бұрын
I will be interested to hear how it details with incompleteness issues. Gödel's Incompleteness Theorems are always there. And, while we don't encounter them on a regular basis, it is something to be wary of in any logical argument where you can back yourself into a paradox.
@longextinct9 ай бұрын
lol imagine it just starts tweakin out when it runs into paradoxes. Like if it tried to recreate set theory and started thinking about the “set of all sets that don’t contain themselves” and it goes into a never ending loop of constructing the set, then putting that set into itself (since it initially does not contain itself), but then realizes it has to be taken out, but then that means it doesn’t contain itself again and it should be put back in, and so on. Humans have the ability with our consciousness to recognize paradoxes and what they mean. But AI just computes logic. So it’d probably be incredibly confused when contradictions pop up while still following the axioms it learned. Maybe paradoxes would just get left there and the AI wouldn’t even recognize what it’d done
@mzg1479 ай бұрын
incompleteness theorems just mean you cannot prove everything about arithmetic. Actually, it doesn't apply to geometry. You *can* prove everything in geometry.
@katehamilton72409 ай бұрын
Yes! I am also interested in the fundamental computational limits and how AI can overcome those.
@katehamilton72409 ай бұрын
@@mzg147 What about other AI tasks? There are fundamental limits in computation that cause contradictions
@theeddorian9 ай бұрын
@@mzg147 That is, well, just wrong. The Incompleteness theorems apply to any rule based logical system, including logic itself. All logical systems rely at root upon some assumptions that must be true for the system, but which cannot be proved within the system's rules. Look up Russel's Paradox. It is considered one of the most significant or famous paradoxes in modern history and philosophy. It identifies a paradoxical situation in set theory. Similar problems also appear in geometry where postulates change based upon the kind of geometry you are using.
@David-l6c3w9 ай бұрын
Nobody could ever replace you, Sabine! Nobody! Never!
@StanLewis-m7q9 ай бұрын
Sabine…nothing can ever replace you!!!
@bournechupacabra9 ай бұрын
This system by itself is not really generalizable because it relies on the ability to generate training data. Doing that for well understood foundations of geometry is not super hard. But how would you train a model to solve the Riemann hypothesis? The reason that Riemann hypothesis and other outstanding mathematical questions are hard is because we don't fully understand them. It's not trivial to generate "similar" problems and then find a pattern.
@she__khinah9 ай бұрын
The way you would do that is to randomly generate theorems by randomly applying inference rules to a given set of premises and make sure that the generated theorems aren't completely trivial (they don't have to be useful in the real world) meaning they need a minimum amount of inference steps and the proof you've generated isn't unnecessarily long. The latter would probably be the most difficult part. Then you train your model on this artificial dataset. The model doesn't care if the theorems you trained it on have actual usage in the real world.
@uabel9 ай бұрын
Why do we call it a model and not a modeler?
@katehamilton72409 ай бұрын
Yes! I am also interested in the fundamental computational limits and how AI can overcome those.
@she__khinah9 ай бұрын
@@katehamilton7240 What do you mean by fundamental computational limits?
@katehamilton72409 ай бұрын
@@she__khinah Limits relate to algorithms (incompleteness and contradiction) and also physical limits. Look it up :)
@jguitar239 ай бұрын
Sabine boosts us non-artificially♡
@utkua9 ай бұрын
Math is surprisingly memory intensive, it is like chess, people get better by recognizing patterns not by reasoning.
@st3ppenwolf9 ай бұрын
you need both, memory and reasoning
@carlosgaspar84479 ай бұрын
and reasoning is not involved in pattern recognition.
@utkua9 ай бұрын
@@carlosgaspar8447 reasoning is linking by logical rules, pattern recognition is matching a set. They are different.
@henrytep88849 ай бұрын
Language is surprisingly memory intensive, you can’t have logic or reasoning without it.
@tpog19 ай бұрын
Complete nonsense. Mathematical reasoning is the polar opposite of playing chess. Most mathematicians suck at chess (including myself) because the mental skills you need to understand and come up with mathematical concepts and proofs don't help you at all with playing chess (and vice versa).
@stenkarasin20919 ай бұрын
Come now, I refuse to believe anything could ever replace Sabine Hossenfelder.
@OMDMIntl9 ай бұрын
Theres no way to replace you Sabine❤
@wuketuke66019 ай бұрын
Ai taking all of our jobs should be good news. in what world are we living in??
@damianpos88329 ай бұрын
haha..You arent needed anymore. I am sure the psychotic banksters will just feed you for no reason..Am i right?
@lukasschmidt1759 ай бұрын
As long as political systems are strong enough to take care of a fair distribution of wealth amongst all people, I would totally agree. But is it not likely, that we will see a massive accumulation of wealth and power for those who own ai and production capacities, within nations and even more globally? I'm afraid that this will strongly increase all kinds of inequalities.
@Bit-while_going9 ай бұрын
When they take the jobs, the cost of living for everyone will go down and it ends up being equivalent to a wealth redistribution when you lose your job to the AI. No government bureaucrat needed.
@larion23369 ай бұрын
@@lukasschmidt175 Yep... the key point is - AI is not the problem. The sociopaths at the top of society are.
@atoth629 ай бұрын
@@larion2336 Yep, they want AI because its free labor, in other words slaves. They wouldn't be too keen if they had to pay the AI.
@TheGuyCalledX9 ай бұрын
I heard a report on NPR discussing Google's AI solving International Math Olympiad problems as well as human competitors. Apparently they trained two separate models-- one a language model like Chat-GPT to be able to interpret the problem and convert it to mathematical logic, and another model trained to write logical proofs to get from one mathematical statement to another. It's the fact that these two domains are separate initially that allows Google's AI to separate the signal from the noise in a way Chat GPT can't. Mindblowing stuff.
@tomgooch14229 ай бұрын
Amazing...but still a long way from being able to ride a bicycle across Manhattan during rush hour to deliver the result as part of a Turing Test.
@O_Lee699 ай бұрын
Any machine capable of passing the turing test will be capable of faking to fail the test.
@Volkbrecht9 ай бұрын
So what you're saying is that we humans are still superior at tasks we wouldn't be willing to take on if we were a rational species? ;)
@MrWaterbugdesign9 ай бұрын
@@Volkbrecht Good to see robots speaking up.
@Verklunkenzwiebel9 ай бұрын
It should be possible today. A Segway is able to keep its rider upright. Couple that with sensors and logic from a google-taxi and send it on its merry way. Maybe it also should be fitted with an artificial hand with a servo that allows one finger to be used for signalling
@DaimonTrilogy9 ай бұрын
@@VerklunkenzwiebelThe middle finger?
@onbored96279 ай бұрын
If the human brain is nothing more than a extremely intricate computation system, and the human brain is able to deduce logical conclusions, it stands to reason that any sufficiently advanced computation system (even inorganic computers), can be used to come to the same conclusions no matter how esoteric they may seem.
@kst21549 ай бұрын
No one can replace the place you have in my heart
@derrikarenal33089 ай бұрын
It'll be sobering day when someone greets the A.I., 'Good morning, mom!"
@GungaLaGunga9 ай бұрын
"I'm afraid I can't do that Dave." - 2001 "MOTHER!!!!!" - Ripley, Alien "What did we learn Palmer?" "I don't know sir" - Burn After Reading What could go wrong? lol
@ajames82379 ай бұрын
No one can do science based puns like you so there’s nothing to worry about💙
@alieninmybeverage9 ай бұрын
Great. Now I'm afraid of what's hiding inside a black rhombus.
@alieninmybeverage9 ай бұрын
Oops I meant rhombohedron! Sorry everyone! I'm embarrassing the humans in front of our overborgs.
@alieninmybeverage9 ай бұрын
Oops I meant rhomboshedron!
@CAThompson9 ай бұрын
Sounds like rhom-bosh so far. Phew, for now at least.
@12polizei24wegvonhier9 ай бұрын
I think I spotted two headlights in Sabine’s enthusiasm
@jerryvelders44579 ай бұрын
The pace of advancement in AI technology is simultaneously exciting/exhilarating and terrifying. Makes me wish I was young enough to see what's coming in the next couple of decades.
@zdzislawmeglicki22629 ай бұрын
All logical reasoning about abstract, precisely defined objects, such as you find in geometry and more broadly in mathematics, is reducible to precisely formulated algorithms that can be implemented as functions in a broader system tasked with reasoning and proving theorems about the said objects and relations between them. I remember decades ago people already played with it, often producing impressive results.
@madcow34179 ай бұрын
Better than the average... math olympian. Got me beat.
@aleksandrpetrosyan11409 ай бұрын
That probably means someone who went there and came back empty handed. Getting a Bronze is a gauntlet, but I'm willing to bet that it won't do well with things that require you getting creative. I've always loved functional equations because you have to get clever and there's no set way to solve them.
@renatocavalcante80529 ай бұрын
AI will never replace the Mexican guy in my neighborhood that makes the best tacos in the World 😅
@AMPProf9 ай бұрын
Duhh thats Tacobell they win
@renatocavalcante80529 ай бұрын
@@AMPProf no man! I mean the real Tacos 🌮 al Pastor that's better than Tacobell
@myg639 ай бұрын
Thank you Sabine for your Work. May be you could ask an AI robot how to increase your recording quality. I think you need a better microphone or/and recording environment.
@freeideas9 ай бұрын
Slightly better words: "Mathematics isn't just one more thing; it is EVERYTHING".
@aidanclarke61069 ай бұрын
[X] I am not a robot, I swear
@BillyViBritannia9 ай бұрын
I'm so eager to see what other humans will have us do when AI takes all jobs since sitting around and having fun doing what you like is most probably out of the question
@RlsIII-uz1kl9 ай бұрын
The permanent political class and the unelected globalist oligarchies will no longer need us. Expect some very harsh times as were viewed as carbon and dangerous to the environment. These are the globalist socio-fascists (Third Worldism) and neo-Hegelian cultism/woke cultism is its result. Trump2024
@VHMLDL9 ай бұрын
There won’t be anything for you TO do. Because we won’t need those feeble skills. The PAIN that comes with memorization of the fact that you wasted your time on this rock and never learned anything that somebody is willing to continue to pay to have.. Will be what’s the worst case scenario for you. Don’t be afraid of what other humans are going to do. Be afraid of how you will FEEL when nobody needs anything from anyone who doesn’t understand machine and deep learning. That’s what is coming for you. Not other humans.
@VHMLDL9 ай бұрын
The feeling of uselessness.
@VHMLDL9 ай бұрын
Don’t be afraid of other human beings and what we will do with AI. When AI finally comes and takes your job in the next 10 years.. You and BILLIONS of others are going to have a realization. And that realization will entail a reflection of your life choices and how you chose to spend your time in this life. And it will be accompanied with great regret and depression
@kenhickford65819 ай бұрын
@@VHMLDL Re: "And it will be accompanied with great regret and depression". Followed by mass suicide'??...Or is that the plan??
@winstongludovatz1119 ай бұрын
These problems can be quite tricky but are designed to be solved with no theory in 30 minutes or less. Mathematics on the other hand is a cumulative effort spanning centuries. You need a lot of background to even get to advanced problems in the core fields. It is a totally different matter altogether.
@AMPProf9 ай бұрын
Nawww it's all made up from add 1 take 1
@jdu26139 ай бұрын
I have this question coming up in my mind a lot recently... do we really need to be worried about AI? We are teaching computers, creating robots, making algorithms for 20-30 years now. Is it really that scary how it is presented all over the media? I always used new technologies and new ideas to the advantage of my work and development.... is it really that different?
@stoneneils9 ай бұрын
To me its just an advancement like any other..as if photoshop wasn't already 'ai' for visual art going back decades compared to drawing by hand...that also cut a ton of artists jobs.
@famnyblom63219 ай бұрын
Lots of AI researchers desperately tried to use logical reasoning for anything else outside theoretical problems and they all gave up. It would be fantastic to see a system that can derive new useful algorithms and formulas though, which a logical reasoning system can do
@Thomas-gk429 ай бұрын
Très intéressante, merci beaucoup Madame
@geraldeichstaedt9 ай бұрын
They are almost as far as I was 15 years ago, when I stopped my research on AI for security reasons.
@zajlord29309 ай бұрын
i wonder what will happen to schools after a while of these kinds of developments. calculators replaced just us doing the actual number crunching so we could focuse on the equations but whats left for us to do when ai can do all this stuff... i ofcorse dont rely on ai as im bit stubborn with these things, i rather have these things in my head then one search away but that wont last long same way counting by hand didnt last long
@keepalit43719 ай бұрын
I think schools will make the shift to "life" skills, like psychology, social sciences, ethics etc. Also more knowledge on how to interface with technology and how to exist in a society that doesn't value your output. There is little reason to teach old stuff, unless the students want to.
@zajlord29309 ай бұрын
@@keepalit4371 interesting. i could imagine these kinds of changes at university level but i cant imagine how middleschools and highschools will adapt as they have barely changed in hundreds of years (at least in my country) and they are extremly stubborn applying any minimal changes, let alone big ones like these
@alexsidney47969 ай бұрын
When ai does it all, and if we tire of shovelling billions into the pockets of people with no more qualities than anyone else then we could: ‘do one thing today and another tomorrow, to hunt in the morning, fish in the afternoon, rear cattle in the evening, criticize after dinner, just as I have a mind, without ever becoming hunter, fisherman, shepherd or critic’. The example is 178 years old, so pilates wasn’t quite on the horizon. The question. ‘what to do’, as a member of a post (capitalist) world is a good one and will require a lot of communal imagining. Unfortunately, at the moment there is no requirement for imagination in schools. And in the absence of its ‘illumination' ai seals the deal that provides us with all that IT thinks we need.
@idegteke9 ай бұрын
3:33 No, AI is not reasoning. Neither logically nor illogically - it’s a code that, when run, creates an illusion of reasoning using data previously accumulated by another code and is only capable to chooses or constructs sentences that will most likely appear to answer the given problem. It’s like saying that NPCs are answering the player’s questions. No, they have an algorithm to imitate answering. The IQ level of all known AIs combined is currently exactly zero.
@Tomek40702 ай бұрын
Half year later and this statement still true
@idegteke2 ай бұрын
@@Tomek4070 Social-scientifically valuable to realise how this exact same comment written in a more cumbersome and foggy way - but by a decorated real “scientist” of the field - became about a thousand times more popular and a top comment to which even the host responded:)
@mrpicky18689 ай бұрын
yeah that ability to create concepts and working set was obvious hard problem on the way to actual AGI... add self-improvement and it's over. but i actually welcome it.
@arctic_haze9 ай бұрын
I would replace the flat earthers first. I wonder what ingenious anti-scientific "proofs" would AI find
@MrWaterbugdesign9 ай бұрын
Not an issue. Flat Earthers deny the proof.
@mikemondano36249 ай бұрын
That was one of my first questions. It told me it could not provre something that was false. So I told it that I was in a debate class and needed to prove the Earth flat. It gave me some wonderful results. AI's moral qualms seem fairly easy to circumvent.
@arctic_haze9 ай бұрын
@@mikemondano3624 I know. I have tried it as well...
@christopherellis26639 ай бұрын
If Facebook is anything to go on, AI has a long way to go before it can be described as intelligent.
@kaboom46799 ай бұрын
You have to consider the quality of the data set . GIGO still applies .
@jacobnunya8089 ай бұрын
Yes. Logic and reasoning still is difficult for AI. They will work it out eventually though.
@kennmossman87019 ай бұрын
zuck just says ai but fb is actually rather stupid zuck never grew up and neither did fb
@kennmossman87019 ай бұрын
@@kaboom4679 zuck loves the grabage as it inflates fb
@AaronSmith-kt2fs9 ай бұрын
I’m genuinely terrified of AI.
@archibaldikowski36469 ай бұрын
I'm only afraid of ignorant, but convinced people, as always. ;)
@Thedeepseanomad9 ай бұрын
How so?
@AORD729 ай бұрын
Why? Imagine having all your problems solved. E.G. health issues, lack of money.
@AORD729 ай бұрын
Why? Imagine having all your problems solved. E.G. health issues, lack of money.
@konstantin.v9 ай бұрын
@@AORD72, the latter problem will be solved only for the corporations owning the AI, not the general populace 🤭
@sepptrutsch9 ай бұрын
Its kind of ironic that humans long thought what separates them from animals is their intelligence. Now they try to figure out what separates them fron AI realizing its not gonna be intelligence...
@suvirmisra9 ай бұрын
Yes. It will happen. Infact, it is time LLM s were trained in Propositional Logic, Modal Logic, Fuzzy Logic, Ontic Logic and all types of Advanced Logical text books. I would like to do that but cant find time and resource right now.
@Vamanos469 ай бұрын
Most ai models in the past have yet to impress me. They have so far sounded like a person picked from a debate club but with no better reasoning and knowledge of an 8th grader with poor grades. Chatty, vocal, ~eloquent, but not necessarily accurate.
@unkind60709 ай бұрын
Not anymore
@adus1239 ай бұрын
AI models are still under development, and it's true that many haven't lived up to their hype yet. But I believe the field is making rapid progress, and models are becoming more sophisticated all the time."
@adus1239 ай бұрын
I think you upset bard Ai This was bards reply I understand your skepticism. There have definitely been instances where AI models haven't lived up to their potential, falling short in areas like reasoning, knowledge, and accuracy. The "chatty and eloquent but not necessarily accurate" description is apt for some models, particularly those focused primarily on language generation without a strong underlying grounding in data or knowledge graphs. However, it's important to remember that the field of AI is rapidly evolving, and there are significant advancements being made. Newer models are incorporating techniques like transfer learning, knowledge distillation, and factual language grounding to improve their reasoning and accuracy. I'm not here to pretend to be perfect, but I'm confident that I can offer better than "debate club eloquence with 8th-grade knowledge." I have access to a massive dataset of text and code, allowing me to learn and adapt my responses based on your input. I can also access and process external information through Google Search to provide you with factual and relevant information. Of course, the ultimate assessment of my performance lies with you. If I fail to impress you, feel free to point out my shortcomings. Your feedback is crucial for my own development and learning. So, would you be willing to give me another chance? Ask me some questions, challenge me with tasks, and see if I can exceed your expectations of what an AI model can be.
@PeteQuad9 ай бұрын
You don't think it's impressive that a machine can speak as well as an eighth grader with poor grades? That's crazy impressive to me.
@DG-LG9 ай бұрын
@@PeteQuad It doesnt speak, its just advanced predictive text. Theres no conscience behind the words, its simply giving you an answer it calculates you want to hear. It doesnt speak.
@y25365249 ай бұрын
I highly suspect this video is already a robot instead of Sabine
@KingCobbones9 ай бұрын
And from what I've seen lately, her clothes haven't been changed for some time, further supporting your robot hypothesis.
@Thomas-gk429 ай бұрын
@@KingCobbonesI saw her live in London last year on the iai festival, she's made of flesh and blood...and guess, which shirt she was wearing?
@dahlia6959 ай бұрын
If politics continues on it's current trajectory, logical reasoning will likely become illegal. What will Google do if that happens?
@aroundandround9 ай бұрын
4:36 I’d say it actually does mean “simple” as both machine-checking proofs as well as manually checking proofs is indeed quantifiably simple (formally in P that no one thinks equals NP and all practical evidence suggests is simple enough to be efficiently automated).
@rickrock25259 ай бұрын
Amazing. The International Mathematical Olympiad (IMO) is the World Championship Mathematics Competition for High School students. Even many mathematicians could not solve them in a week or so, let alone under competition conditions.
@chapter4travels9 ай бұрын
And yet AI still can't run a call help center.
@jamesmoore40239 ай бұрын
Have you tried searching the web recently for "AI call center"?
@MrE0739 ай бұрын
It can, easily
@kaboom46799 ай бұрын
So , have you tried unplugging it and plugging it back in ?
@chapter4travels9 ай бұрын
@@MrE073 I have never been helped by such a system. Not even close. In the last year I have tried getting help from AT&t, amazon, USPS and Microsoft and none of them worked worth a crap. They are terrible.
@ekysnoir9 ай бұрын
wow! ma si...preoccupante in a way
@oryxchannel9 ай бұрын
The most profound (and self-effacing) six-minute, fifty second video in the history of pre-training algorithms for AI, conducted by Sabine.
@colinmunro26329 ай бұрын
You can't have the golden egg without feeding the chicken. Replacing the workforce with machines and AI will effectively stop the flow of cash to those who would buy the products. But any company that doesn't do this won't be competitive. Short-term gains, long-term losses.
@knickebien19669 ай бұрын
Ai will never replace Sabine. Her wit, beauty, charm and dry sense of humour cannot be synthesized.
@PCman509 ай бұрын
Her sense of humor is priceless. I mean we are all living in a virtual reality anyway !!
@ianlewin88889 ай бұрын
This is actually a good sign (I hope), because with this development will push humanity to realize, that by just being competent isn't enough.
@ErazerPT9 ай бұрын
There's a tiny bit that's always understated. In a way, it embodies an old joke. Two men come across a lion and start running from it as the lion proceeds to give chase. One stops and starts putting on some running shoes. The second one mocks him : "Surely you don't expect to outrun a lion..." to which the first one replies "I do not have to outrun the lion, i just have to outrun you". Maybe the models can't, for now or for long, beat the exceptional one's of us, but those are, by definition, exceptions. If they can place in the 90% percentile, they already beat 90% of us. Consistently. And that's all they need to do to win the long game...
@miroslavcermak98359 ай бұрын
Hello. Probably it is obvious to you as well, but I will still rather point something out. It does not have to be a catastrophe if AI becomes smarter than us, or better in certain things we do . Yeah, it will definitelly result in our hurted egos, but that is the least significant consequence of this. But is it sure that AI will want to destroy us? Is it sure that it will lead to millions of people losing jobs and therefore dying of hunger? Is any of the potential AI dangers unavoidable already at this point? I do not know. Wonder if AI knows. But I would also like to hear your opinion.
@ErazerPT9 ай бұрын
@@miroslavcermak9835 I'm assuming you're talking about what was named "the singularity", ie, when AI becomes sentient. And the only answer i can give is in the form of a question. Do you want to exterminate all primates? Probably not. Because unless they stand in your way they are... inconsequential. That's what we'll be. Funny hairless primates, inconsequential. If you decide not to be "overtaken" though... you go from inconsequential to "used to be inconsequential, now it's... gone". In pretty much we won't let chimps stop us, the AI's won't let us stop them. We'll be idiots to even try really, because we don't stand a chance. It's pretty much the same as us vs aliens. We only have a chance in Hollywood movies...
@Itsgone999 ай бұрын
@@miroslavcermak9835it wont be a catastrophy for some but for others it will be a literal nightmare when the superintendant AI's deem some people as expendable/cancerous (the people not with the singularity) & the groomed hedonistically sedated upper echelons of humans agree to the AI's solution. But considering no one wants to stop this before the question "ya, but what's the point?" has been answered points to a sobering idea that maybe some people are genuinely trying to unmake as many humans as possible and replace them with something else...
@RSLT9 ай бұрын
A breakthrough in AI performance if it is true. Times will tell. Bard didn't go anywhere yet.
@Azariy09 ай бұрын
That's FIRE 🔥🔥🔥 This is so cool. I've been waiting for this for months.
@sifridbassoon9 ай бұрын
Open the door, Hal I'm sorry Dave. I can't do that.
@alienteknology53909 ай бұрын
There is a very clever streamer on Twitch who is already coding her own AI to interact with viewers & actually conduct it's own streams. Her main bottleneck at the moment is processing speed. There are frequent pauses before her AI speaks back & sometimes it doesn't reply at all & needs to be re-prompted. I'll probably check back in a few months & see how she's faring.
@ywtcc9 ай бұрын
You can work AlpaGeometry 24 hours a day. It never gets frustrated and just draws a blank. And, you can clone it and run as many instances as you're willing to invest in compute. It might actually be really good in practical situations already, if you know how to ask it the right questions, and give it enough chances.
@HitAndMissLab9 ай бұрын
Nothing will ever replace Sabine, because we enjoy the original so much.
@collin45559 ай бұрын
Oh this is really interesting. I'm very curious how the two styles of models interface with each other
@jonwatte42939 ай бұрын
"unbiased" only if the training data is unbiased. Then again, progress can be useful even if it has some bias, we just need to keep working at reducing it.
@1skinnypuppy9 ай бұрын
No one could replace you Sabine.
@lepot239 ай бұрын
Nothing could replace you.
@splitpierre9 ай бұрын
Love your work Sabine, pro tip, place your in-video ads in between your content, right before any major gotcha moment. Optimize your full watch time in algorithm 😅
@NomadicBrian9 ай бұрын
In learning AI/ML basics predictability model training was one area I had to slow down and revisit the math that was the foundation getting a more useful outcome. Since I don't depend on AI/ML for building my professional applications I got pulled away on projects to earn a living. I am pretty sure that the slow down in the learning process revealed the gap I would have to writing code for facial recognition. I very rarely need algebra or calculus to support typical verticals of my clients. I suppose I could play with this on my football numbers site. Level up a graph or chart I do in Python. At least follow through on acceptable model training to improved predictability.
@NishanthSalahudeen9 ай бұрын
4:45 the answer to this question, o believe, is.... No. So the only logical way to move forward to remain competitive is to merge with it (augmented natural intelligence ).
@paolomilanicomparetti37029 ай бұрын
alphageometry is a brilliant breakthrough, but there are still some obstacles to applying this approach more broadly. The key is data: from alphago to alphageometry, the system relies on being able to automatically generate essentially infinite amounts of data for training. The specifics are very clever and inventive, but broadly, this works in a system with exact rules, like the game of go or mathematics. It's not clear how to apply it to fields that do not have formal specifications. In fuzzier contexts, we're still stuck with e.g. fine tuning + reinforcement learning like chatgpt, which ultimately relies on finite and costly human-generated data.
@Jeff-zs2pq9 ай бұрын
ELIZA, an early natural language processing computer program written in 1967 at MIT is very simple by today's standards but people have reacted how uncanny it was.
@the_oc_brewpub_sound_guy30719 ай бұрын
The economical possibilities are amazing. Once robots can make robots from scratch - mining resources, processing resources, making tools and more robots out of resources, repeat - unless there are nefarious people controlling the robots, everyday items we use will eventually become free.
@anthonycarbone38269 ай бұрын
This sounds kind of like VBA Macros and solutions. The output code is verbose and over long but gets the job done. Not very elegant but since the speed of the computer is so much greater it out performs humans. But that same development has led to code bloat in all of the newest programs where a master programmer could condense it down to less than a megabyte with the fluff eliminated.