Incredible interview, hope to see more from Gregory Benford in the future!
@itzed Жыл бұрын
There are feats that are thousands of years old that we don’t today understand how they were done.
@skinnwalker4515 Жыл бұрын
Now, that's the guy our world needs to hear more from. Just made me feel so good about humanity's future.
@simonlinser8286 Жыл бұрын
That's why this show is called closer to truth, because it's not necessarily truth what they talk about.... just trying to get closer. Like this is pure imagination, he's a fiction author right? Sci fi... fiction...
@shmookins Жыл бұрын
Fascinating stuff. I wished they talked about just a thousand years into the future and what humans would be able to do then.
@jameskniskern2261 Жыл бұрын
Humans must evolve. Into every niech possible. We cannot remain static and survive a universe that is continuing to evolve.
@rohin1432Ай бұрын
tell your loved ones you love them before its too late
@WestOfEarth Жыл бұрын
Really enjoyed this interview.
@liberty-matrix Жыл бұрын
“Humanity, just another failed mutation; another closed-end biological mistake.” ~ George Carlin
@Habitt5253 Жыл бұрын
In the grim darkness of the far future, there is only war.
@Fuliginosus Жыл бұрын
I'd love to hear his vision of how humanity would deal with global warming.
@rileyhoffman6629 Жыл бұрын
What species lasts forever? Homo sapiens is earning extinction.
@PabluchoViision Жыл бұрын
Interesting ideas, excellent writer (I loved Deep Time)... but I have to say his casual, cheerful, almost flippant faith in techno-fixes here ("You just nudge the Earth's orbit a bit farther out!" or "You just terraform Mars!" and so forth), with no apparent consideration of degree of difficulty, unintended consequences, Murphy's Law, and especially the inconceivably colossal costs involved, makes me feel I'm listening to a bedtime story.
@biniyamabraham2536 Жыл бұрын
All this to save humanity? It entertaining.
@shephusted2714 Жыл бұрын
the real future is only 5-10 years away - where everything will change - at least that is the trend
@DAH-ss1nu Жыл бұрын
In those kind of timescales, you can move brown dwarfs together to make new stars and just keep doing that since there are so many brown dwarfs around. A red dwarf lasts up to a trillion years since the core is fully convective so you can keep it up until the proton death of the universe.
@PanHedonic Жыл бұрын
Instead of looking to expand humankind beyond our planet due to “running out of room,” I’d like to see futurists explore how humans can reduce our footprint and our energy needs, so that we can support biodiversity and sustainability for the whole planet. Quality of life, for all species, on the planet that bore us. That would be the optimal future, in my opinion.
@prasadnilugal4691 Жыл бұрын
very very nice Sir ,
@yanbu000 Жыл бұрын
Us predicting the future like these two guys are attempting to do, is almost on the level of an amoeba trying to consciously apply algebra.
@ekszentrik Жыл бұрын
This is not correct. There are just a few variants how the future of our local cosmic neighbourhood can be arranged. These limitations are due to physical constraints. Of course you can say we have not discovered all physics, but we have managed to discover the majority of it, because the reverse implication is obviously absurd (there is a near infinitude of further physics to discover --> there is no fundamental bedrock to nature?) So the different ways how any intelligent species can act is limited. This is one continuous domain. By contrast, there is no shared domain for amoeba tasks and whatever you pick as highly intelligent exercise.
@specialbeamcharlie7250 Жыл бұрын
More like and ameaba trying to move your body from earth to the moon.
@gooddaysahead1 Жыл бұрын
Don't worry. We'll either be extinct, or we'll evolve into another species. Either way, we won't matter any more than a trilobite or jellyfish.
@infinitemonkey917 Жыл бұрын
@@ekszentrik I'd like to know what species we would be in billions of yrs cuz we certainly won't be human if we survive.
@CesarClouds Жыл бұрын
Lol
@dave929 Жыл бұрын
I have a book from the mid-80’s that talks about how (back then) they saw how we come create ships and such in order to move out of the galaxy. “Interstellar Migration”
@peter5455 Жыл бұрын
Good episode
@Patrick77487 Жыл бұрын
No great tech yet invented to save humanity from itself.
@dubsar Жыл бұрын
What is the future of humans in the far future? The same as that of the ripples of a drop of rain in the ocean.
@rooryan Жыл бұрын
Learning to make fire = using intelligence to stay alive.
@patientson Жыл бұрын
You won't getaway with it cause you left for a brief moment. When you complete your cycle of goodness, you will be transfered to a better place like an immortal you are. Man and his dirty thoughts of limitation have been corrupting the world for a very long time, but great good has taken over. Children will put you in your places.
@jamesruscheinski8602 Жыл бұрын
which red dwarf stars nearby have habitable planets? how can make into habitable planets for people to move to?
@davidreay5911 Жыл бұрын
With humans involved, what can possibly go wrong?
@shmookins Жыл бұрын
With humans involved, there is at least hope.
@brothermine2292 Жыл бұрын
Benford may be neglecting the fact that huge engineering projects require a huge amount of available resources (energy, raw materials). He's also assuming humans will continue to prefer biological progeny over synthetic progeny, which could thrive in environments that would terminate biological life.
@simonhibbs887 Жыл бұрын
Pretty sure he did agree on the first point when Kuhn brought it up and they agreed that is true but he was just pointing out there are no fundamental theoretical obstacles. Also, can you point out where he made the second assumption, because IIRC it's nowhere in the interview.
@brothermine2292 Жыл бұрын
@@simonhibbs887 : Benford's second assumption, that humanity will continue to prefer biological progeny, is implicit where he spoke about the "need" to keep the Earth in a habitable zone as the sun ages and gets hotter. His specs for habitability are what biological organisms require. Nonbiological progeny could presumably endure a much broader range of environmental conditions -- temperatures beyond boiling and no need for biological food or oxygen or sunlight -- which would push back the timeline Benford described. It might be relatively easy for nonbiologicals to tidally lock Earth to the sun. Then they could "live" on the night side of Earth for an extra billion years or so, compared to biologicals. (I haven't done the math, so don't hold me to that "billion years" estimate.)
@jamesruscheinski8602 Жыл бұрын
can lasers be used to stir material into core of sun?
@Gotenham Жыл бұрын
Dam that guy is super interesting!
@fist_bump Жыл бұрын
You should check out his many decades of books.
@deanodebo Жыл бұрын
Can’t predict the weather tomorrow but a billion years from now, no problem
@OfficialGOD Жыл бұрын
To be fair weather is harder
@patientson Жыл бұрын
I want the earth to get hotter. If you walk the sun will support you. If you love to talk alone, the sun will eat you while you are alive. If you want to be a superhero, can't give you an answer you don't believe in but is the only way, true way, and the live way.
@Samsara_is_dukkha Жыл бұрын
"What is the Far Far Future of Humans in the Universe?" Extinction. Death is a Universal rule with no exception.
@KA-jm2cz Жыл бұрын
What you try to proof with that?
@Samsara_is_dukkha Жыл бұрын
@@KA-jm2cz Death does not need proofs. It's an undeniable fact.
@PaulTamm Жыл бұрын
I made a video for a Bar Mitzvah 23 years ago. When making a video I always added the name and date of the event to the title screen. The mother of the boy was in my office watching me edit the video. When I went to add the title, I typed the month, the day, then the year. When I typed the year "2000", the screen showed "200". So I typed the zero again. Then the screen showed "20000". The mother and I both looked at the screen, then we looked at each other, then I said "That isn't going to happen". Up to that moment I had never seriously given the thought of the distant future. Written history is only about 5000 years old. I had already lived 1% of it, and there wasn't much written for the first 2500 years. The idea that our descendants will be around a billion years from now just isn't plausible. So many possible catastrophes such as: viruses, gigantic asteroid impact, nuclear war, worldwide pollution, other unknown events could wipe out humans at any time. I'm almost 70 now, my dad lived to be a 100. In the next 30 years if something really bad happens it will probably be the result of a nuclear war. There are plenty of bombs in place and it all it would take is the decision or mistake of one person to start the beginning of the end. The human race isn't going to make it to the year 1,000,000,000. Even if we could get to another moon or planet, a billion years is a long long long time.
@CesarClouds Жыл бұрын
Do you think AI will be harmful to humans?
@frankoakwood1673 Жыл бұрын
We are not humanity. We are Americans, Russians and Chinese with our own narrow minded views
@simonhibbs887 Жыл бұрын
there's a reasonable chance the descendants of humans might still be around in a billion years. There's no chance America, Russia or China as political or cultural entities will be.
@jamesruscheinski8602 Жыл бұрын
when earth pulled farther away from sun, the whole asteroid belt can be used to keep the earth (and moon) at the farther out orbit?
@marshallwright7221 Жыл бұрын
Moving the earth from its orbit is not such a good idea. Historical events in relation to earth and the solar system prove that you never create artificial changes, as the cause and effects are numerous to the surrounding nearby celestial bodies. There is always a cost and time factor. Maybe we should not be insecure and look for a way out but, rather accept the truth that the human race will end. Deep space travel is not an easy endeavor. The amount of brain power needed is beyond belief. To travel at light speed for one year is a mind boggling thought. They do it in the movies all the time however, the hard facts of reality and mathematics give a different conclusion. Possibly, it may be easier for the human race to change and evolve in order to survive the inevitable future. Whatever the case may be, speculation is a good starting point. Marshall Wright
@abhir7823 Жыл бұрын
The way AGI is developing even the short term looks shaky
@playwithskills241 Жыл бұрын
Think big
@zoranskibalatski Жыл бұрын
We have to live on a non geo thermal planet,we have to totally control our environment
@papajeno9185 Жыл бұрын
Wow 👍
@0-by-1_Publishing_LLC Жыл бұрын
Everything in existence is required to continuously produce new lnformątion. That's what keeps Existence pushing forward. Whenever something fails to produce new lnformątion or it becomes repetitive, that _something_ is evolutionarily supplanted by _something else_ that can. So, with humanity handing off all of its "lnformątion-generating capabilities" to A.I., we're essentially sealing our fate as a species. ... Why question where humanity will be in the far, far future when our "near future" is now in question? Ironically, I have to *incorrectly spell certain words* and use alternate characters just because an A.I. doesn't like me "repeating" certain words. ... This proves my point!
@kos-mos1127 Жыл бұрын
We are creating the next evolutionary step with A.I. We have been at the stage of intelligent augmentation that Ray Kurzweil predicted. The next step is Artificial General Intelligence which is quickly approaching.
@0-by-1_Publishing_LLC Жыл бұрын
@@kos-mos1127 *"We are creating the next evolutionary step with A.I."* ... Are you arguing that human intellect can supplant nature when it comes to biological evolution? If so, then I agree. However, "human intellect" doesn't guarantee that our speedy movement into the world of AI is a smart move. *"The next step is Artificial General Intelligence which is quickly approaching."* ... What happens to humanity once this takes place?
@kos-mos1127 Жыл бұрын
@@0-by-1_Publishing_LLC There is no such thing as supplanting nature. Nature is open we just have this closed view of her because we are conscious. I do think A.I. will use biological processes to evolve into hyper intelligence entities. A.I. is not the real threat. The real threats are the goals they give to an A.I. Let say the goal we give an A.I. is to ensure humanities survival. The A.I. decides to turn us all into cyborgs or upload all human minds into a simulation. Once Artificial General Intelligence occurs humanity would enhance themselves using A.I. to create a species of Post Human. As with social media there are going to be humans that do not want to live among A.I. and would have their own sanctuary.
@waldwassermann Жыл бұрын
Time is relative.
@BradHolkesvig Жыл бұрын
We will not understand the term "human'' after this temporary generation ends soon because it won't be a word in our new language that will be taught to us within our created minds ( consciousness ) as we begin to learn how to move our new bodies around with our created partner of the opposite sex. In fact, we will be experiencing many different dreams, visions, simulations, worlds with many different kinds of visible bodies and some life experiences without any visible body at all.
@kos-mos1127 Жыл бұрын
We will be post humans.
@BradHolkesvig Жыл бұрын
@@kos-mos1127 We won't understand what a human being is.
@jamesruscheinski8602 Жыл бұрын
might small stars or some type of fusion station in space be constructed to provide light and warmth in place of sun? maybe even build Dyson spheres around man made nuclear fusion reaction star types?
@simonhibbs887 Жыл бұрын
Those are the red dwarfs he's talking about. Stars are better than fusion reactors, because you'd need a star's worth of fuel to keep the fusion reactor going anyway.
@carriersignal Жыл бұрын
This is an incredibly optimistic and naive view of humanity. One way or another, extinction is unequivocally in our future, and it won't be anything close to a billion years.
@Bill..N Жыл бұрын
Sadly, a more realistic prediction could see the golden age of technology COLLAPSING from any of a myriad of different threats. That is a cycle that has happened before..
@Jinxed007 Жыл бұрын
A Dysonsphere would be magnitudes easier and magnitudes more controllable AND it could be used for energy along the way. Move the planet? Seriously?
@ALavin-en1kr4 ай бұрын
Maybe those who are not saved wlll perish in the outer darkness. How much money will be needed to be taken on board, probably more than most of us have.
@stephenbesley3177 Жыл бұрын
From what I understood the Moon is actually moving away and has done since it and the Earth formed. What seems to be true is that small nudges can have big consequences. Maybe a survey one day to identify all potential life killing asteroids and marking them with a beacon of some kind. Doesn't account for comets though.
@specialbeamcharlie7250 Жыл бұрын
Maybe the Moon can be that obeject that we can use to nudge us away. I mean its already in orbit 😮
@mikel4879 Жыл бұрын
stephenb3 • In time, the local natural entropic leveling 'pushes' al material aggregates away from each other, because it is just the local difference of it that keeps everything "together".
@dwen5065 Жыл бұрын
Hubris. This idiotic idea of engineering things on this planet, instead of living within its natural contours, is the fundamental problem we refuse to face. We are “stuck” here on this beautiful planet forever. If we are able to learn to live sustainably, then we can continue to live here for millions of years BUT we will have actually gone extinct long before that through speciation. Indeed, it appears that speciation will likely occur as part of the process of learning to live sustainably. However, routine geological (trap basalts) and astronomical (meteorite impacts) events will short circuit our species stay here. Best case would be a few survivors that then speciate. Interstellar travel may occur through our AI-Robotic machines, but not by organic machines given their inherent frailty in that environment and dependence on their evolutionary home. In their travels, AI-Robots will come to see their Homo sapiens creators as some sort of myth, and will evolve and spectate themselves. We can enjoy our lives here and live long if we learn humility and consanguinity.
@suncat9 Жыл бұрын
It wouldn't be worth the effort to use gargantuan electromagnetic systems to stir the interior of the sun to gain time. It would be much easier, over the course of centuries, to move humanity to another earth-like planet revolving around another sun-like star.
@allablr5765 Жыл бұрын
Can someone explain why that scientist makes me so scared?? The way he talks makes me think of cold people ready to sacrifice living people for the illusional great future of humanity.
@browngreen933 Жыл бұрын
Covered with tattoos -- that's our future. 😂😂😂
@CesarClouds Жыл бұрын
And be like the movie Idiocracy.
@CesarClouds Жыл бұрын
In the far future the Skeksis will rule us! Yes!
@rob858585 Жыл бұрын
Two options. One choice.
@Kenkerr100 Жыл бұрын
Nonsense, hopium.
@icarus6424 Жыл бұрын
Really enjoyed this, thought provoking. I think our future activities will be dictated by the maxims of relativity and the knowledge we gain from our investigations into the standard model. As CERNs energy capability increases so too does our knowledge of matter and energy. Looking into the technological future I believe we will traverse the universe using wormholes. Propulsion will be spacetime manipulation. Looking into our cultural future......greed has to go.
@zoranskibalatski Жыл бұрын
Wait, move the earth, is he kidding. The moon, tides, the rotation. What a stupid idea. Why not just move further away.
@ItsEverythingElse Жыл бұрын
So even the core of stars have global warming due to pollution, lol.
@aforementioned7177 Жыл бұрын
These ideas seem a bit implausible.
@hedmilsondona4197 Жыл бұрын
The future will be the same as the past, build weapons and use them , naturally.
@Greenmachine305 Жыл бұрын
Fun to think about, but silly.
@jamesruscheinski8602 Жыл бұрын
what will happen to Mars if Earth has orbit farther from sun?
@__Tazzzo Жыл бұрын
Would life just not evolve to adapt to the heat over a billion years?
@RichardLaurence Жыл бұрын
The planet will literally be on fire…
@catsploitation Жыл бұрын
No
@ianmathwiz7 Жыл бұрын
The Earth will have no water in about 1-2 billion years if things continue on their current course, so probably not.
@jamesdevine620 Жыл бұрын
why would'nt dark energy push the earth outward as the sun expanded?
@danielmahoney2054 Жыл бұрын
Quack quack
@mikel4879 Жыл бұрын
Let's talk about something only to have something to talk about...🥴
@filamcouple_teamalleiah8479 Жыл бұрын
I don't think we have a lot of time left. The avg life span of any mammalian species is about a million years. We were arguably humans with the appearance of Homo erectus that appeared 2? Million years ago. Of course Homo sapiens appeared much later...maybe 90,000 yrs ago. In any case we have over stayed our welcome. In about 45 years we run out of petroleum. But long before 2067 the supplies will be rationed and the costs very high. By 2060 we run out of soil. Globally 40% is already degraded and climate change has doubled the rate of erosion. Fresh water from aquifers, glacial melt, and ground water is veing depleted rapidly. Hi Temps during the summer, drought, floods, etc...is already impacting food security globally. Coral reefs and the protein they provide (25% of commercial fish species require reefs for deveopmnt) will be gone by 2050-2060. Environmental toxification is already reducing quality of life. And virtually all alpine glaciers and the ice sheets are melting. And we just don't have the minerals to create the renewable energy infrastructure. I don't know how many billions will die by midcentury, perhaps several billion, but we clearly won't make it to 2150. A few relic populatiins could still remain by then but extinction is sure to follow rapidly after our large coastal cities go under, and very high temps and humidity drive us away from previously viable habitat- life will be very hard in less than 50 years and impossible almost everywhere in about 150 years. The WASTELAND awaits.
@maxwellsimoes238 Жыл бұрын
important says that predict future it isnt impossible. Unpredicted conscieness NEVER predict anything because randon reality are unpredicted too. Guys RIGHT NOW doesnt knows nothing in presente when their conscieness hasnt control reality.
@patientson Жыл бұрын
The word extinction only exist cause you keep thinking backwards instead of coaching or instructing your being right now.
@urosuros2072 Жыл бұрын
Idea that in 1 billion years if humans somehow managed to survive our technology will only be so advanced that we would need asteroids to move Earth orbit is hilarious
@donnacabot3550 Жыл бұрын
Grey, genderless and bald with marfans. That’s our future. 😂😂😂
@CesarClouds Жыл бұрын
And a lot of Starbucks.
@argile5 Жыл бұрын
What about human evoloution after 50 billion years? will humans be basically the same just smarter? or will we be much different and see our past selves as neanderthol like humans?
@catsploitation Жыл бұрын
They'll all be dead
@missh1774 Жыл бұрын
💡 What if Jesus arrived in 50billion years, but the last sage was a cockroach or cricket. What futuristic scenarios could be played out? A)could he arrive in a robotic dispossessed earth with renegade half humans? B) could it be navarna of tranquility and AGI assisted living? C) could he arrive in a mix alien and human society? Hmmm but the sage was like Jiminy Cricket? I wander what Jesus would make of it and what humans would make of Him... Would Jesus think he was the Sage? Maate! Idk...but I'd hope he would get drunk and spout extinct bible lingo or would he feel lost and be wanting to mourn the loss of sin hhh. who knows ey.
@shephusted2714 Жыл бұрын
these people are going to be dust in just a few short years - the other side of the equation
@markisthegreat3432 Жыл бұрын
Changing the future happens IN THE NOW. What you project l, you manifest.
@robinhodgkinson Жыл бұрын
I’m pretty sure this guy is trying to sell his books. Just look at how absurd predictions made only a hundred years ago are! We have zero idea on what the far future looks like. Assuming we have one, which on our current trajectory, is questionable. And I’d like to draw to people’s attention the fruit loop per comment ratio in this video. I’m a little worried by some of the company I’m keeping. ; )
@KA-jm2cz Жыл бұрын
So if all you do is think about money you reflect that all others have to do the same?
@robinhodgkinson Жыл бұрын
@@KA-jm2cz what?! My comment has nothing to do with money! Try reading past the first line. You can do it!
@kricketflyd111 Жыл бұрын
Obviously these guys no nothing about our past.
@syedaleemuddin6804 Жыл бұрын
He sounds like a long lost uncle of Elon Musk
@Jjj53214 Жыл бұрын
Why not just use the moon to move the earth?
@tonyatkinson2210 Жыл бұрын
Don’t we rely on the moons position where it already is ?
@doring4579 Жыл бұрын
🙂🌎⏳🙏♥️
@wildone106 Жыл бұрын
I switched off after the climate change comment... ffs
@chrisgriffith1573 Жыл бұрын
Laughable. These ideals about how we can do things are idealistically made by "futurists" who deal in optimism about futurism... a practical look at what our situation is for the far future and near future- the need to move is a necessity, and our ability to leave the solar system will dictate our continued survival. Unless we can get to another nearby solar system that can sustain us (enable solar synthesis without frying us to a crisp) and in this way, we can take advantage of all the biological evolution that our emergence has given us. Getting vast amount of our planet into deep space and to other systems without killing us on the journey is key- that is not in anyone's best interest, except for science fiction writers. Using black holes... thinking we could... well, we are talking about many millions of years of technological and sociological adaptation from where we are now. This is "Closer to Fantasy".
@KA-jm2cz Жыл бұрын
So you don't like live in fantasy and choose being stupid and suffering? I think it is easier way. Just go with a flow and don't think too much.
@browngreen933 Жыл бұрын
Since when has science fiction become seriously accepted truth?
@JaiSanatan-s5s Жыл бұрын
In my opinion, an attempt can be made to answer this question not only with the help of science. The scientists may seek the answer by looking deep in religious books impartially. This will definitely help in shaping their mindset and thought process in the right direction.
@tonyatkinson2210 Жыл бұрын
How ? The one thing that’s certain is those that wrote those books knew a lot less than we do . I don’t want to hang the future if humanity in the ramblings of illiterate late Bronze Age goat herders
@JaiSanatan-s5s Жыл бұрын
I beg to differ. Perhaps they knew a lot more than us. Ancient wisdom is being revisited by many and with awesome findings. Anyway, no harm in looking into them.
@tonyatkinson2210 Жыл бұрын
@@JaiSanatan-s5s what findings ? I think “ancient wisdom “ is a myth . People died of tooth infection, they thought epilepsy was caused by demons and that lightening and poor harvests were caused by angry gods .
@OfficialGOD Жыл бұрын
There's nothing to be found there except reading and realizing there are more habitable planets to be born in.
@whitefiddle Жыл бұрын
We're going to move the planet?! Our brains are just that big! We may even know what a woman is in the foreseeable future. 🤣
@tonyatkinson2210 Жыл бұрын
Certainly our definitions of woman will change , as will our definitions of everything else
@whitefiddle Жыл бұрын
@@tonyatkinson2210 And good luck with that. 👍🤣
@tonyatkinson2210 Жыл бұрын
@@whitefiddle it’s already happening.
@Kenneth-ts7bp Жыл бұрын
You have about 200 years and Jesus will return. Get ready! All of the foundations of the cosmos are supernatural as proven by physics.
@rileyhoffman6629 Жыл бұрын
Delusional?
@Kenneth-ts7bp Жыл бұрын
@Riley Hoffman Are they delusional or are you delusional? Probably both!
@OfficialGOD Жыл бұрын
That's just to give you solace, nobody is coming just like your sleep.
@jollygreen9377 Жыл бұрын
We’re in the biblical end times right now. I don’t think we need to worry about humans in the distant future.
@_Baleful Жыл бұрын
When would you say the end will be?
@ntrpk7296 Жыл бұрын
@@_Baleful Next Thursday 😆
@jollygreen9377 Жыл бұрын
@@_Baleful Don’t know the exact day or hour but Jesus said we’d know the general time by the signs of the times. We’re here my friend.
@kos-mos1127 Жыл бұрын
@@jollygreen9377 So no end times.
@jollygreen9377 Жыл бұрын
@@kos-mos1127 If that’s what you gathered from my comments lol
@bannerman3553 Жыл бұрын
Boring materialist view...
@theotormon Жыл бұрын
Yeah but on the other hand the material world is probably going to stubbornly stick around.
@OfficialGOD Жыл бұрын
Easier to do what he said compared to going beyond speed of light
@ronzuniga7155 Жыл бұрын
.......Your futures R so sad😭 @ ...not😭!!!.......CREATOR JEHOVAH GOD😇...name means"causes 2 become"😇....He caused the stars in the heavens 2 become😇, the vegetation for mans food 2 become, ALL animals @ insects 2 become😇, man @ woman he caused 2 become😇....w/ Jehovah GOD all things R possible😇!!!.......😎