Hermann Göring's Marshal's Batons

[@MarkFeltonProductions]

Thanks to War Thunder for sponsoring this video. Click the link and claim your bonuses: playwt.link/markfelton

[@AN-nt3uv]

Now i wonder, whether everyone downloading Warthunder with your code will be part of a Felton Brigade and you will be presented with a field marshall's baton. Thanks for this great video and best wishes.

[@keithmoore5306]

hey Mark got a question, during WW2 the jap emperor awarded 3 samauri or 4 swords (i can't remember which!) to Germans the ones i know for sure that Goring got one either Rommel or Gudarian got one and the captain of the commerce raider that captured the report on Singapore got one, do you know what happened to those swords?

[@ilovegooogle5073]

Batons, 'Sticks and stones may break you bones... 'etc. but here are 2 super interesting (in my opinion, and not widely known) WWII ships stories with German, American and British flavors... 1. SS St Louis 2. SS Richard Montgomery

[@diegoferreiro9478]

When I watch a Mark Felton video about Hermann Göring I know that the world 'flamboyant' sooner of later pops up in the narration.

[@redfields5070]

Flamboyant and lovely are favorite British words.

[@ConnieM777]

Thank you Mark. By the way you have a very masculine distinctive face. Reminds me of my favorite uncle.

[@Lerxstification]

I wonder what his carrying case for his baton was made of. It would have been the finest leather or cloth. Any ideas?

[@kee1haul]

Not before an ad for War Thunder.

[@filmtajm35]

Well, he was. But not by any means a dressed up clown. He had after all proved himself as a flying fighter ace in WW1.

[@vk3937]

Always a pleasure to sit down with a bite of food and enjoy a Mark Felton video.

[@PetesTools.BiggestFan]

I stayed up all night smoking ice 🧊 😩

[@-Cancer-]

@@PetesTools.BiggestFantf

[@fredblonder7850]

If I was a Field Marshall, my baton would secretly be a PEZ dispenser.

[@frankgesuele6298]

Mine's would be Cherry Lifesavers 😋

[@backwashjoe7864]

How do we know that Goring’s weren’t? :)

[@skepticalsmurf]

😉

[@rogerw3818]

I am completely amazed at the photoshop skills of the photographers back then. They make Hermann Goring look so fat, when everyone can clearly see how svelte he really was in those paintings.

[@Nick_B_Bad]

😂

[@jackbagley640]

Especially since they didn't even have Photoshop back then! They were magicians, I tell you.

[@bradsanders6954]

Goring became REALLY LARGE as things went along. His wretched excess meant sex with any number of cute young things. Only the best and richest of foods, he stole every piece of exotic art he could find and hid it away, had only the biggest and best armored cars, there werent limits was the deal. Anything could be done. Maybe he knew he would end up dead in a cell.

[@laggordo]

Read a lengthy book on Hermann he was a sad figure of a person. Drugs and over the top living, yoyo diets and over compensating. Sad life and part of the Nazi Circle of Evil.

[@VolkerGoller]

😮😂

[@Steve-GM0HUU]

Why am I not surprised that Göring had the most expensive diamond encrusted baton. As always, thanks for the video 👍.

[@MightyMezzo]

Göring didn’t know when to stop accessorizing. You made this rather esoteric topic surprisingly interesting.

[@Lerxstification]

Great observation. He probably would be a big fan of today's 'makeup for men' cult. And he would never have been satisfied with his head count of likes/followers/subs if he were alive today.

[@marqsee7948]

@@Lerxstification men and women have been using makeup for millenia. It's not a cult of male makeup, but cults sometimes do too, but far less often. It's even cultural in some places.

[@kevinvilmont6061]

It looked interesting to me immediately. All of Mark’s videos are good. I’ve never seen the one I didn’t like. I think this was the third Time i watched this one.

[@thEannoyingE]

It’s pretty incredible these still exist, I got to see Rommel’s batons when I did a cross country trip.

[@palaver40]

Back in the 70's, I visited the museum at Fort Carson, CO and saw one of Goring's batons along with numerous other items. Some years later, I visited again. Everything was gone; apparently transferred elsewhere with a change of Army divisions. I always wondered what happened to that baton. Perhaps it's the one now on display at the U.S. Military Academy.

[@rogerjohnson8707]

Several years ago I was at the Museum of the Infantry, Columbus GA, and in the WWII section I spotted something odd in the corner of a display case. It was a German Field Marshalls baton attributed to Goring. Weird seeing it in this video.

[@buckwaddell301]

Anxious to see the Admirals video. When I was growing up I worked for my neighbor who was a farmer in Illinois with the last name of Doenitz. Naturally my history curiosity got the best of me and I asked if they were related.. the farmer got up and walked into another room and came back with a picture of “Uncle Karl” in his Kriegsmarine uniform and a fancy silver frame… my jaw dropped….

[@josephosheavideos3992]

Given that Germans are the largest ethnic group in Illinois (especially in rural areas) and that "Doenitz" is a fairly common surname, this is not surprising.

[@edwardloomis887]

Thank you for the West Point and National Infantry Museum shout-outs. Both are great ones to visit, the second having moved out of an old Infantry School building and into a custom-built facility 15 years ago.

[@kennethrouse7942]

I have seen Göring's ivory baton at West Point on a couple of occasions. It's incredible! 👍😎

[@Jasoos_Jasonda]

Same!

[@ferretman6790]

Same here

[@mjl9693]

Doenitz’s baton is in the military museum in Shrewsbury, worth a look!

[@t.wcharles2171]

Definitely, there are plenty of other cool exhibits as well: VCs, American Regimental standards, Napoleon's hair, and so on.

[@derekheeps1244]

I will make a point of that ; I think Doenitz was one of the more respectable German leaders , and a dear old friend , who was conscripted into the Kreigsmarine ended up receiving a medal from him ; my friend told me that the Grand-Admiral was very courteous and asked about his 'act of bravery' in throwing an unexploded shell . which landed on the deck near him , over the side ; my friend replied that it wasn't bravery but simply self preservation , to which the Admiral laughed .

[@BillSikes.]

​@@t.wcharles2171 Yes, I've heard they have Napoleons toupee on display there

[@t.wcharles2171]

@@BillSikes. Well a bit of it anyways.

[@VillyVassel-eo3qo]

Sounds good ,just on the Welsh Border,nice area,,

[@befeleme]

Vanity of vanities, and all is vanity. And Göring exemplifies that.

[@jackbagley640]

Dr. Felton ... I have had several opportunities to view Goering's Generalfeldmarschall baton at the Infantry Museum at Fort Moore (formerly Fort Benning), Georgia. I'd love to see the Reichsmarschall baton at West Point. Another excellent production, full of vivid imagery and magnificent narration. Well done!

[@kennethrouse7942]

What was wrong with Ft. Benning?

[@jackbagley640]

@@kennethrouse7942 Political correctness. It was named after a Confederate officer, and that of course cannot be permitted in this "enlightened" age. (I hope you caught my sarcasm there.)

[@kennethrouse7942]

@@jackbagley640 I hear you. 😢 It's truly sad and depressing that so many have no knowledge of Abraham Lincoln's response when asked how he intended to punish the Southern States: "I intend to treat them as if they had never been away." 👍👍😎

[@paulcateiii]

@@kennethrouse7942 nothing !

[@jeffreywoodhead2682]

I was going to ask where Goring's Field Marshal baton was so thank you for that..

[@greg1474]

Thanks, Dr. Felton. I had the pleasure of visiting Solingen Germany, where for centuries they manufactured swords, bayonets, and daggers for the German military. There is an incredible museum there. Anyone who has collected German militaria can attest to the fact that the quality of the items can be quite extraordinary. I have no doubt that these batons are incredible pieces.

[@heatherporterfield7343]

The title "Lord of the bling" fits Goering completely. 😛

[@josegerardocervantes3768]

Mark, I can’t help but admire your dedication to history and your commitment to ensuring that your viewers feel just as informed as yourself. Thank you for the great content!

[@dr.barrycohn5461]

I saw one of Gorings batons once. It was amazingly ornate and bejeweled. Quite impressive. I thought it was ivory, gold with various markings...

[@FR33STyla72]

I've had the pleasure of examining in hand the Dönitz baton at the Regimental Museum in Shrewsbury and the quality is absolutely amazing. Incredible craftsmanship!

[@garycurry4600]

I remember seeing Göring’s Reichsmarshalls baton as a teenager in the West Point museum, and being fascinated by it back in the late 70’s.

[@djzrobzombie2813]

You must be old 😮😮😮

[@edwardloomis887]

​@@djzrobzombie2813, I saw it around the same time as Gary, so I guess I'm old, too.

[@CaTsArElIF3]

You’re not old and I’m tired of some of these younger people being ageist. They seem not to think they’ll reach our ages. It’s a privilege to grow old.

[@djzrobzombie2813]

@@CaTsArElIF3 is your name Karen?

[@CaTsArElIF3]

@@djzrobzombie2813 no,pero ese solo una persona grosera.

[@amillionskies2501]

Hello Mark, All of the diamonds shown in Göring's batons are Pave set. The white gold or platinum is drilled out then opened up to accommodate each stone and then either two or four beads are raised around the girdle of each stone to hold it in place. Then a bright cut is made along all edges to finish. As always great videos!

[@guylelanglois6642]

As usual, you have found a part of basically forgotten history and enlightened your faithful followers. Thank you sir.

[@thegreenman7]

Your videos never cease to fascinate! I love your videos! WWII is one my favorite subjects! My grandfather served in Europe towards the end of the war.Thank you for your efforts to document this interesting period!!! Cheers!

[@mab9614]

Since it’s exactly a year from Oppenheimer’s release, I will greatly appreciate a video about the German-UK scientist who later brought Oppenheimer so much trouble: Klaus Fuchs.

[@johnvaluk1401]

Visited West Point in 87’ when it was still open access. Saw the display in the museum along with other war artifacts. Amazing collection

[@MPGunther1]

Thank You Dr. Felton for more enlightened history.

[@zilari3662]

Your posting of this video could not be more perfect Mr Felton. Just got done watching your video of Herman Goring mysterious death.

[@kingofsnakes1000]

In 2005 my high school class took a week-long trip to Washington D.C. I was able to see Werner von Blomberg's baton in the Smithsonian. It gave me a lifelong interest in high military ranks. Also, I now own a few good quality replica marshal's batons.

[@alwayshopeful70]

Joe Biden has one too.

[@ashively1]

Your willingness to share your knowledge and your access to these artifacts is appreciated.

[@chrish9698]

Great video and I can’t wait to hear how your inspection of the baton goes!

[@wwiibuff9862]

Another great video Mark. I have not seen Göring's baton in person yet, but did see Rommel's in Stuggart in 2008. That same year I was also fortunate to be able to hold and inspect one of the red Heer (Army) batons at the home of one of Germany's premier militaria auctioneers. The quality and craftsmanship of it was amazingly beautiful. A friend of mine bought two of the batons last year, but I have not been able to visit and see them yet. They are all works of art in my opinion.

[@ironman7630]

Your videos continue to fascinate and inspire and I truly enjoy every single one of them. You are without a doubt one of the few brightest spots on KZbin and the internet.

[@CharlesSummers-d1v]

I saw his diamond encrusted baton at the Fort Benning museum. It’s one of the best American War Museums anywhere. USAF Vet. Cold War.

[@inamerica_]

Hermann Göring was a man driven solely by his insatiable desire for wealth, power, and acclaim, showing unwavering loyalty exclusively to himself. His unbounded thirst for luxury and excess knew no bounds.

[@trevinormandy14520]

Ça me rappelle un mec qui essaye de se présenter à la Maison-Blanche. Il a 78 ans, c’est le plus vieux à se présenter.

[@linclinc-km6kj]

I seem to remember Albert Speer commenting upon Goering's bizarre dress and the fact that he was fingering gems in a little dish during their last meeting.

[@barrysheridan9186]

A bit like some modern political leaders!

[@Free-Bodge79]

@@barrysheridan9186 was just goin to say the same. 😂

[@paulcateiii]

@@barrysheridan9186 human behavior doesn't change

[@alexhousakos]

4:45 The Balkenkreuz is not translated as "Balkan" Cross but as what it appears to be, as German is a very specific language when used to describe things: Balken means Beam (as in a steel/wood beam); therefore Balkenkreuz = Beam Cross and it literally is that. As is Hakenkreuz (the infamous Nazi Swastika); Haken = Hook. So it's translated as Hooked Cross.

[@mark.J6708]

Heh, way back in the early 90s I was an 'Official' impartial observer for a complete annual Ft Benning (Moore) Infantry Museum inventory....as with most museums the majority of materials were not on display. In the basement vaults were unbelievable numbers of weapons, but also Goerings Baton shown here and 3 others. They also had a good number of Samurai Swords. Everything had to be accounted for then counter-signed by the two observers. It was all impressive, another specific thing I loved was and entire two tier rack of mint condition StG 44s.

[@SimonTBam]

The convention in the British armed forces is that a non-Royal person on active duty could only be promoted to Field Marshal during war time, likewise Marshal of the Royal Air Force and Admiral of the Fleet.

[@HeavyDragoon]

Another superb contribution to such a treasure trove of history..that Mark Felton never fails to impress on us...Keep them coming

[@KalashKat]

I've never heard "baton" pronounced this way so many times. But we love Mark's video's.

[@stevenvail6277]

The field marshals baton goes back even further than 100s of years. Actually, the concept of the baton originally carried the Writ of Imperium Mius authorizing an appointed general to raise an army and to campaign, acquiring new lands on behalf of the senate and people of Rome as far back as 275 BC. Later, the staff symbol was used in ceremonies for Kings and such to give authority to his position as supreme commander....

[@mindeloman]

FYI - the US has one rank above the 5 star General of the army. The rank is: General of the Armies and only two men hold this rank. John j. Pershing and George Washington. Sometimes referred to as a 6 star rank. Pershing was actually the highest enlisted officer during WWII but even before the conflict he had long retired. Washington was given the rank posthumously in 1976 as part of the bicentennial celebrations. The specific wording of the appointment which became law, provides that no officer will ever out-rank Washington as the General of the Continental Army.

[@jackbagley640]

Ulysses S. Grant was posthumously promoted to the six-star rank as well.

[@t.wcharles2171]

​@@jackbagley640he was authorised to be, but it hasn't yet been carried out

[@jackbagley640]

@@t.wcharles2171 I stand corrected.

[@Mk-qb2ny]

Furthermore, the posthumous 1976 Washington's rank is specifically the highest rank ever granted in the US, in perpetuity.

[@JeffEbe-te2xs]

Wrong Have nothing over 5 stars Job title doesn’t mean more stars

[@GittenGud]

I've always wondered if Goering was actually a good leader, did he hold his ranks out of competence, or because he was such a suck up to Hitler and had a storied history with the party. After all he did fail at most of his plans and assurances, such as the Battle of Britain and the resupply of Leningrad. Any other officer would have been drummed out and shamed, but Goering seemed to get away with failure, and always came out on top. With more shiny things than before. I would love to see your take on his career Mark.

[@stevetournay6103]

Goering was a decorated fighter pilot in World War I, before he became infamous as a Nazi. I think Mark may already have done a video about that...

[@brianrunyon266]

Love how you find obscure World War 2-themed topics to cover. Goring sounds like he had a massive ego.

[@ExquisiteBatSoup]

And a massive body 😏

[@lukefriesenhahn8186]

He is well known for his ego.

[@gerardoramoncesarreynaldo9469]

While in the Philippines Commonwealth before World War II, Gen. Douglas MacArthur was designated as 'Field Marshal" with command over a nascent Philippine armed forces. I have not heard about any baton being issued to him either by the US or the Philippine Commonwealth government.

[@1899BoerWar]

1:37 John Stanier was a good friend of my Grandad. My Grandad was his Air Staff Officer when he commanded the 1st Division in Germany. Great video as always Mark. 👏

[@Kapdad]

Another banger Mr. felton.. thank you again

[@lynnmcculloch-m4h]

❤❤❤❤❤

[@pac1fic055]

I’ve seen Göring’s baton at the West Point museum. It’s impressive in its intricacies and historical significance. One of many interesting objects in that museum. Entrance is free of charge.

[@setoredan]

Thanks for this very informative video. Never considered the significance of these batons though I have seen them many times in photos.

[@deniem7798]

In my time as an antique dealer I had several field marshal batons. I have bought from the son of GFM Ferdinand Schörner the medals, like Pour-le-Merite, Knightscross and its higher classes, his honorary golden party badges and his Fieldmarshal interim baton in it's case of issue. Schörner has never received the formal, parade baton.

[@johnreinburg859]

I saw one Goring's batons at the National Infantry Museum at Fort Benning, now Fort Moore.

[@randyreese6413]

Not as fancy as a field marshal baton, but one of Rommel’s hats is on display at the Texas Military Museum in Austin, TX. It was confirmed to be his by his son.

[@rickreid81]

Goring never wanted for anything. He had everything really. Thank you Mark! Looking forward to seeing your video about Admiral D.

[@SierraNovemberKilo]

Social and psychological history of the 20th century wars - Dr Felton's area of expertise is just fascinating and compelling watching.

[@oncall21]

Looking forward to the next video. Thanks for sharing Dr Felton.

[@thirdworldbenji]

mark i appreciate you for sharing such work for us younger generation to come your videos will pave the way for many younger viewers who are interested in war history

[@erichall465]

Did Goring ever think this was ever one day come to an end? He was so comfortable even till the end.

[@Eazy666]

Very cool. I was just at the National Infantry Museum earlier this month for graduation. I was surprised to see one of these fine pieces of history in person.

[@DarrLaw]

These batons are so cool. I'll need to find some museums that have them on display!

[@normantor]

Go to West Point. The museum has one on diplay. Plus a dagger and a gold plated pistol.

[@DarrLaw]

@@normantor Yep. Already added it to my "grand road trip of America" Apple note!

[@jackbagley640]

@@normantor And to Fort Moore (formerly Fort Benning) in Columbus, Ga. They have his Generalfeldmarshcall baton.

[@edwardloomis887]

​@DarrLaw , it used to be buried in an academic building that housed several academic departments including history. A few decades ago, a girls' college next door closed and the academy acquired its land and buildings, and the museum was one thing that moved there. Great collection. Visit on an [American] football home game Saturday. You get a parade, a game and a great museum.

[@DarrLaw]

@@edwardloomis887 WILD! Given the valuation, I'm surprised it never grew legs and walked away. Thanks for the recommendations.

[@57WillysCJ]

I was fascinated by Sir John Hawkwood. He carried a baton but much longer. From pictures I would guess 3 foot in length or 91.44 cm. I would assume he used it as a weapon if needed. The newer ones give a new meaning to the term swagger stick.

[@petervonstamer7859]

Generalfeldmarschall Eduard von Böhm-Ermolli Never received a FM baton, but he was a honorary field marshal.

[@orchidorio]

I learned something new. I never thought about these things. Thanks Mark !

[@gwolffen2132]

We appreciate youre critical crucial military history presented here. So much in many or some circles has been lost. If we do not learn from our history, we will repeat what misfortunes came in the past before we learned what many are now forgetting.

[@roclass]

Loved the video so far

[@brittakriep2938]

Marschall ( and similar versions in other languages) is a descrndant of germannic ( not german) Marhalasc- the Roßknecht ( horse servant). In german a bad/ old horse is still called Mähre, and as far as i know, english mare means a female horse.

[@RustyPetterson]

Mark: I hope you enjoy your visit to see Doenitz's baton, but please get a photograph of yourself holding it up while staring into the middle distance. It would be a perfect icon for your channel (we know you like your batons so it would be perfect, haha!)

[@-.Steven]

Whoa! Got to this 14 minutes after posting. Thanks Dr. Felton! Always a Treat!

[@macd8837]

Very informative video, I’ve been to the West Point museum multiple times and remember seeing Göring’s baton. I never knew the history/significance behind it until now.

[@MikeG42]

Herr Reichsmarschall would love internet especially YT if he were around today.

[@michaelharrison8036]

Thani you for an enjoyable presentation. I had no idea Grand Admiral Raeder's baton was dissassembled after the war and sold off piece-meal like that. 👍👍

[@vammamandmore4772]

Another great and informative film Mark,and shows the yanks on the Rob once more

[@howardoller443]

Thank you for sharing this interesting bit of history, as always.

[@pierremainstone-mitchell8290]

Yet again Mark, fascinating, absolutely fascinating!

[@pastfinderfrank]

Blomberg's baton is currently on display in the National Museum of American History, Washington, DC at the start of the World War II section of "The Price of Freedom: Americans at War."

[@blakel8121]

The best account of Goring comes from Albert Spears autobiography. He and Hilter went to Gorings house for dinner, and goring went full weeaboo and came out wearing a kimono and eye-liner and makeup (he didnt say he had a katana but i like to think he did). Hitler when absolutely nuclear and started yelling at him to knock it off, and that he embarrassing himself, and ordered him to get changed.

[@stevetournay6103]

Oh now THAT needs to be in a musical...

[@blakel8121]

@@stevetournay6103 I highly recommend reading inside the third Reich by Albert Speer, it strikes me as the only nazi memoir that is actually truthful and isn't filled with nazi copium. Hilter going nuts at Goring for being a weeaboo like he was his 14 year old step son embarrassing him at the family Christmas dinner and demanding he go put his nazi uniform back on was the funniest thing I've ever read.

[@briscoedarling3237]

Goring went to the Vatican once and everyone said he was better dressed with more bling than the Pope.

[@taproom113]

Like to see what Mel Brooks would have done with that bit of information ... 🤘 ^v^

[@Bernie_747]

I saw German Field Marshal von Blomberg's Baton in the Smithonian Museum in Washington DC a couple of years ago … the condition seemed to be like it was new …

[@kmcdonnell83]

As are all your videos,absolutely captivating. Bravo Doc!

[@Jayjay-qe6um]

German field marshals often carried an Interimstab while on active service, a lighter and thinner baton resembling a swagger stick.

[@nerdskiii]

Love the Videos! Could you do one on German Knives/Daggers???

[@mariar4431]

So interesting, thank you. The batons are certainly exquisitely designed.

[@francisebbecke2727]

I saw one of Goring's batons on a traveling display at the Fort Bliss museum in 1981. I remember the security guard was hidden in the shadows.

[@paulwee1924dus]

The Balkenkreuz also appeared on the magazine "Der Freiwillige" in postwar years. It was an SS veterans magazine.

[@ivoryjohnson4662]

An excellent presentation!!!

[@JulesA-C]

Such an interesting video, the batons they had were very unique and full of details. I wonder how heavy are they to hold.

[@deniem7798]

Aprox 700 Grams of pure gold and add on the rest, so around 1 Kilo

[@jmac46951]

I cant remember if Rommel's Interimstab was at Munster, but I do remember seeing his Panzer Jacket there. Quite a sight. I don't believe he was photographed in it. They also had his death mask. One of several I am sure. They had most of his decorations. This was back in 96. They've probaly been given back to the family now. Be interesting to see again. Will have to dig out my photos now. memories............

[@hfk1001]

Outstanding video, once again, thank you

[@SamLemont]

6:15, Raeder's grand admiral baton, with chained cord was as can be seen on 2:50, linked to the original grand admiral batons from imperial Germany.

[@roncoleman8351]

Mark, if you haven’t already, please check out the International Maritime Museum in Hamburg, Germany. I was there in 2014 and saw the ornate Grand Admiral’s batons of Raeder and Doenitz. There was no signage indicating that they were reproductions or anything other than the original, or on loan from another collection. Check out the provenance of those two batons if they are still there.

[@deniem7798]

This Dönitz baton is in a way original as it was the presentation baton "Werksmodell" to be shown to Hitler made by the (now still existing) jeweler company Wilm.

[@andrewmurphy9007]

I actually just visited the West Point Museum in Upstate New York this weekend and saw the Baton. It’s an impressive little museum which covers the history of warfare and the development of the American Military. Once you’re finished you can go tour the West Point Military Academy the only proper castle in the United States in my opinion.

[@mscorrell]

Nice overview of batons.

[@katiebates6134]

Thank you Dr Felton! I enjoyed!😀

[@adamlee3772]

The best history channel on KZbin.

[@tims1746]

Great video as always

[@ToniPfau]

It's amazing it could cost that much to make a stick with a doorknob on either end.

[@schroedingersdog7965]

🤣 Well, when you consider how much a military toilet seat costs . . .

[@Abbale]

They had the Best aesthetics

[@cfcblue8]

The name’s Boss, Hugo Boss

[@francoislapalme6728]

Wow,another good video. Two thumbs up Mr.Felton.❤

[@sejembalm]

Weren't batons carried by ancient Roman Consuls to show their authority as commanders-in-chief of all Roman legions? Originally, consuls were called praetors ("leader"), referring to their duties as the chief military commanders. Each consul was accompanied in every public appearance by twelve lictors, who displayed the magnificence of the office and served as his bodyguards. Each lictor held a fasces, a bundle of rods that contained an axe. The fasces symbolized the military power, or imperium. When inside the pomerium, the lictors removed the axes from the fasces to show that a citizen could not be executed without a trial. Upon entering the comitia centuriata, the lictors would lower the fasces to show that the powers of the consuls derive from the people. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_consul

[@yukon065]

Another very interesting video. Thank you Sir!

[@trappedinkalifornee]

Accessories of MAD MEN…..interesting slice of history, thanks!👍🏼👍🏼

[@marlinmealer6506]

I believe Douglas MacArthur held the rank Field Marshal during his time in the Philippines before WWII This was after He got removed from the States for. . reasons that should make a really interesting video for Dr. Felton.

[@ClarenceCochran-ne7du]

From 1935 to 1941 with the Philippine's Military Forces. It was a Philippine Honor not a US Military Honor. MacArthur received several foreign honors (knighthood) from various countries in Europe following the war.

[@wayneantoniazzi2706]

@@ClarenceCochran-ne7du Right. MacArthur was officially retired from the US Army at the time (with a four-star rank) while he was serving as Phillipine Army field marshall. When he was recalled to service with the US Army just before WW2 it was with his four-star rank.

[@youtubesnamingpolicysucks]

He was also (along with Eisenhower, Patton, and several others), part of the command of the army between the world wars. During this time and in their military capacity, he (and possibly others listed above), gave the order to open fire on members of the "Bonus Army" and their families who were camped around D.C. killing 3 people (if my memory serves).

[@jackbagley640]

@@wayneantoniazzi2706 MacArthur initially retired as a major general, the highest promotable rank in the Army. Lieutenant generals and full generals serve in temporary capacity, though their rank can be made permanent following the end of their service. MacArthur held full general rank while serving as Chief of Staff, but on his retirement reverted to major general. He was promoted on the retired list to full general two years later. When he was recalled in July 1941, he came back as a major general and was immediately promoted to lieutenant general in the Army of the United States (not the United States Army - different organizations under the same umbrella). He didn't officially pin four stars again for about three months.

[@wayneantoniazzi2706]

@@jackbagley640 Thanks!

[@PaulMcElligott]

Dr. Felton describes Goering as the “flamboyant head of the Luftwaffe” so often, people might think that was his actual title.