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The history of Nepal is something that every Nepalese looks back at and feels proud. Situated in the lap of Himalayas is a country with unbelievably diverse topography and culture.
With the removal of Rana rule and restoration of power to the throne, the nation was bustling with activity. King Mahendra issued a new constitution and placed the first Democratic election. In This election, Bishweshor Prasad Koirala of Nepali Congress won and was appointed as the first prime minister of Democratic Nepal. Later on, king Mahendra launched a royal coup to dissolve the government, stating it was a failure and established a party less panchayat system along with the issuance of a new constitution.
The political parties, however, continued to revolt against the system and in 1990 after a people's movement, the then king Birendra Bir Bikram Shah established a multiparty parliament with himself as the head. In May 1991 the first parliamentary elections were conducted. However, some were unsatisfied with the result as they supported the abolishment of the monarchical system. The communist party of Nepal (Maoist) started a revolt against the government and the monarchy. This action led to the first civil war in Nepal's history.
While the civil war was continuing, on the night of 1st June 2001, the royal family gets massacred. King Birendra, along with his family, is brutally assassinated in a shooting-spree. The case remains a mystery as it is still unknown who is responsible for this act. The king's eldest son temporarily became the king until dying of his wounds, and then Gyanendra (king Birendra's brother) became the king. On October 2002 king Gyanendra dissolved the existing government and took power in his hands.
Historic Nepal
३८ दुर्लभ तस्बिर
Ancient Nepal
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