History of China, Korea, Japan & Southeast Asia | Foundations of Eastern Civilization

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A single order by the first emperor of China set in motion the construction of the 5,500-mile Great Wall, costing the lives of tens of thousands of workers. Meanwhile, dancing horses dazzled audiences in the capital city of Changan. Get ready for the East to come West-it's going to be a lovely ride.
This video is episode 1 from the series Foundations of Eastern Civilization, presented by Craig Benjamin
Learn more about Eastern civilization at www.wondrium.com/KZbin
0:00 Changan: The Most Splendid Capital City on Earth
2:56 Great Wall of China and Other Iconic Structures
7:11 Eastern Influence on Western Culture
9:04 Defining "Foundations," "Eastern," and "Civilization"
10:08 What Does "Eastern" Actually Mean?
14:47 The Many Definitions of "Civilization"
17:05 What Makes "Civilization" a Controversial Term?
20:19 Key Questions Surrounding Eastern Civilization
21:10 Exploring the Meanings of "Foundations"
23:18 Highlights of "Foundations of Eastern Civilization"
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#EasternCivilization #TheGreatWall #DefyExpectations

[@musiclover-tf6fu]

Wow 😍 I'm sharing this with my daughter who is very interested in Chinese, Japanese and South East Asian history 👍🏻

[@ireneodonnell1726]

music2306lover iiiiiiiii

[@Eric-hz8qd]

Don't leave out Korea! lol

[@user-fh4id5lo4n]

@Person Hello Korea had lot of wars with china and once even attacked chinese in goguryeo era. Korean kingdoms defeated chinese troops many times when they try to invade korean kingdom. For example, search the battle of salsu.

[@GhostNinjaTactical]

The Mongols dominated a great portion of Asian history, I think they should be discussed more.

[@aacherry6678]

matherS Toddd It's the funniest joke i have heard. Koguryo is not a dynasty founded by Koreans, and you have been a vassal state of China for hundreds of years. Without ancient China, maybe The land of Korea is Japanese.

[@antoniocalhau4711]

Thanks! Excellent intense presentation. Beautiful office!

[@mitchann8480]

A big Thank you! this helped me in my exams! ❤❤❤

[@hydoffdhagaweyne1037]

Thanks, this is really fascinating.

[@ninja1676]

Without history we won't remember how we discovered facts and amazing things we have achieve now and we also need the future to built on as a foundation of a new age.

[@sampuatisamuel9785]

Thanks for the great overview

[@dayangmarikit6860]

Corrections - That's a map of modern Thailand, not Cambodia 8:04. - The Mayan Pre-Classic period can be dated all the way back to 2,000 BC or 4,000 years ago. There are also other older civilizations in the Americas like the Olmecs... Civilization in the Americas are quite old.

[@SymptomSerpico]

Dayang Marikit and the oldest pyramid is in Peru.

[@Sarah-yg8kt]

@@SymptomSerpico i thought the world's oldest pyramid is Sakka pyramid built by Imhotep in Egypt?

[@nguyenhoangphucluan8059]

@@SymptomSerpico wtf

[@nguyenhoangphucluan8059]

@@Sarah-yg8kt he is lier Lmao Peru just a Latino country How they can build pyramid You lier

[@Sarah-yg8kt]

@@nguyenhoangphucluan8059 i said egypt

[@jozefdekan8253]

Great history explanation by you sir

[@marialuzabarca4213]

Love the background by the way.

[@TheTariqibnziyad]

Damn i love History

[@ninja1676]

Watching these videos are truthly amazing Makin realize the modern world now from then.

[@citrusblast4372]

Damn, great courses plus is no joke. This is really good

[@Wondrium]

You're making us blush! We love your enthusiasm!

[@jacklord141]

Now this, THIS is how you get people interested in Chinese history!

[@user-ik9sn7wf9v]

Chinese History is good!

[@user-ik9sn7wf9v]

@@alvinaliathos6137 What do you mean?

[@pakhyeoncheol]

With a long-winded intro that lasts like half the video?

[@AdamJDe]

I think this is this would be a cool way to learn anything really

[@johnlemon1600]

I grew up in Asia and love their food, philosophy, history, cultures, and languages. 😀

[@maggiebugden9463]

Was listening to this.. not familiar with Wordium? but with The Great Courses yes!! Very good course in Eastern Region Thank you

[@Wondrium]

Maggie, Wondrium is still The Great Courses. But now, we’re so much more, too. You can learn more about us here: www.wondrium.com/lp/t2/youtubemain?Video&KZbin&

[@julioverne579]

this guy talks better with his hands than most people do with their voices

[@rayleefamily]

Very good

[@Supervalu89]

Off to a great start: "History of China, Korea, Japan & Southeast Asia" with a thumbnail of the Tiger's Nest Monastery in Bhutan, which is located in none of those regions, lol

[@blackpearl5834]

nice video ,from Indus valley civilaztion. southAsia

[@lavishlyenigmatic]

Great insight

[@VickyCrescent]

This is why i love Asian history 🤩🤩🤩🤩

[@218philip]

I’d like to finish this video, his delivery is to breathless for my interest.

[@jacquelinenova7872]

At minute 8.12 the map is incorrect and is showing Thailand instead of Cambodia... How great is this course?

[@Wondrium]

Thanks for the correction. We have been made aware of this and it has been edited in the course.

[@ferrarim5p75]

From the juvenile mistakes of identifying Thailand as Cambodia, marking out Greece as the origin of Christianity and leaving out Mongolia as an Eastern Civilization, to the less than expert use of modern boundaries to represent what the kingdoms and empires were back then, and finally to this ridiculously long introduction to an even more ridiculous 40+ episodes on Eastern Civilization, this series already has a lot of problems.

[@angelabby2379]

mongolia .. eastern civilization... in the same word.............idk what to say. mongolia is more nomadic tribe

[@fybrogen7473]

@@angelabby2379 but it affected the whole of asia( east asia, southeast asia, etc) during 13th century, so it should be there.

[@EzraFieldsofStrawberry]

In their defense, they said the Mediterranean, not Greece. Nor did they say that Greece/the Mediterranean was where Christianity originated. All of your other critiques are spot on though.

[@debraperez7171]

Now I feel terrible. Was so excited to learn about Asian culture but now you've made me question the validity of this series. Any suggestions?

[@ferrarim5p75]

@@debraperez7171 Cool History Bros is a good start.

[@spaceships.s344]

Man, I wish I had studied this kind of subject in uni instead of engineering. How interesting

[@allantorrescamba7958]

We need to start teaching our own histories and not depend on foreigners to teach it to us. No offense to the scholar who is teaching here but more so to us Asians who really need to get our interest with our histories together.

[@indiamoreno4859]

I agree what is the real history we all have In common that we go to the bathroom we love we cry we look for the truth outside ourselves ❤

[@zathyk46]

I'm on the look out for such videos! Let me know if you find any. Smarthistory's articles about the kingdoms of the ancient Korean peninsula are written by folks at the National Museum of Korea and I noted a difference in the way some of the artworks are discussed (compared to the standard arguments in textbooks of the west). I think art history is getting better, but we have to work hard to dig ourselves out of eurocentric/colonial mindset that was standard when the discipline was developing.

[@MaicullMichael]

3:25 "It was the First Emperor order the walls to be constructed" Not quite. Walls were all ready there, built by other smaller kingdoms. When he conquered all of the kingdoms, he just joined the walls up.

[@quyenluong3705]

That’s true

[@herasean5720]

Exactly!

[@changchadchanamdong2668]

Smaller Chinese kingdoms. They where all Chinese type genetically. O3. Sinitic people.

[@user-ys5jb4ey4r]

斉や楚だと言われてますね

[@michaengisreal]

Good

[@jeansouza2180]

Eastern culture is so interesting.

[@gaidhliglass]

Where are the rest of the lectures? This was a brief intro of your syllabus. And please tell me you've improved your pronunciation of names, places, and historical sites. Other than that, good intro.

[@Wondrium]

You can see all of the lectures with a Great Courses Plus Subscription, available here: www.thegreatcoursesplus.com/foundations-of-eastern-civilization?US_OnlineVideo&SocialMediaEditorialKZbin&. Never stop learning!

[@TheTechCguy]

It is this part of the world and this culture that would also spread further north and east towards the Americas, too. Thousands of years before the first Europeans set sail in ships by the 1500s.

[@jerrydeem8946]

I was the understanding that taking the Silk Trade out of the Kingdom for over 700 years BCE was verbotyom? No good thing goes unnoticed, but if my information hasn't been from a more reliant sources,does anyone have any concise date on when this might had been in the pallbark? Thanks, if anyone can help me in this manner.

[@J_Braz_]

At 3:35 and the following seconds. That penisula of territory looks vulnerable to attack

[@augustusbrown5320]

Moors 👀? that was left out 🤔

[@williamcarter7977]

Geography, environment and the influence on culture. Virtues and values.

[@safuwanfauzi5014]

I really want to know about Sub-Saharan Africa like Congo, South Africa, Ghana, Central Africa Republic, Kenya, Mozambique Civilization, sub-sahara africa architecture, castle, military technology, body armor, scientist, old city, citadel, temple and others.

[@Wondrium]

Hi Safuwan, great recommendation, we'll pass along to our course development team. Let us know any other ideas you have!

[@zimzumus]

Only made it to 3 some thing minutes in skipping most of the way there. I enjoy a lot of educational content every night before bed. This guy is just over the top with dragging out everything. Moving on. Too bad as this looked good.

[@franciscoflamenco]

You're just saying you have a poor attention span.

[@davidcockayne3381]

Try this one. You'll never need to watch any more long boring stuff again. Catchy tunes too, to keep you alert. kzbin.info/www/bejne/kHyypYeklt12Z6M

[@mariannegathier7574]

This is the longest introduction I have ever heard. I was interested but this was too long so switched off and looked for another video. Just start already!!!

[@nazdizen8275]

8:04 Thailand 🇹🇭

[@macinvictus]

You need to add "Introduction to the..." at the beginning of the title in order to be valid

[@Wondrium]

We will share your suggestion with the appropriate team, John. Thank you for sharing this feedback with us!

[@gregoryd40]

@@Wondrium The Appropriate Team? Please...it seems like this is something that doesn't need "group-think' to realize it's misleading.

[@franciscoflamenco]

@@gregoryd40 You're misunderstanding. This is part 1 of a series. Renaming this one video is not an option.

[@imaspoon3714]

@@franciscoflamenco but where does it say part one? I came here because I genuinely thought it is already about the history, because the title says it's about the foundations of eastern civilization. The part 1 thing is only visible when you extend the information box underneath the video, which for most other youtube channels I know only contains additional information, not basic information like 'this is actually a series'. Guess I'm also just misunderstanding it...

[@imaspoon3714]

@@Wondrium seriously, add into the title that it's a series. Or at least write it at the beginning of the information box, so that people can easily see it. It's misleading for any person who does not know from the beginning that this is a series. (For next time, maybe say in the vide 'This is the first video of a series, and here we will talk about...'. That's way better to understand for people who don't know your channel and are just interested in history...)

[@phillipnunya6793]

I like learning stuff, but I don't like having a fifteen minute lesson drawn out by overly dramatic teachers.

[@xXzer0XD]

"In the word..world?"

[@sarahjoponziolifeteamprinc6060]

I am half East Asian to ! 😊

[@williamcarter7977]

Great Men and women who shaped , influenced Eastern Cultures

[@sengpunnareachprom3364]

You got the map of Cambodia wrong. The map you put in the video is the map of Thailand.

[@Wondrium]

Hi Prom, thanks for your feedback, We have a process for logging and correcting errors, and we appreciate eagle-eyed fans like you helping us maintain our high standard for accuracy.

[@williamcarter7977]

Geography and Culture. Civilization and cities. Controversial. 18:35 States, political structures that weild power based on coercion, Extract resources from citizens in the form of tributes. Hierarchies, Common characteristics throughout the world. Specific characteristics of China-Japan-Korea-Southeast Asia. 20:50 Uniqueness! Foundations! Complex words with many definitions.

[@maxvilikei4525]

He should've cleaned his tie!

[@izharfatima5295]

It is incorrect that mesopotamia developed the first city state it was developed contemporarily in indus valley and mesopotamia.

[@fei7134]

I was expecting a documentary from the title of the video, please correct it to "introduction to course...." because it's very much click bait the way it is.

[@Wondrium]

Sorry for the confusion, Ralitsa, you can learn more with us about the Foundations of Eastern Civilization here: www.thegreatcoursesplus.com/foundations-of-eastern-civilization?US_OnlineVideo&SocialMediaEditorialKZbin&

[@anypercentdeathless]

You may consider reviewing your pinyin.

[@hunterl4328]

You forgot about Vietnam. Vietnam is one of the four pillars of the Sinosphere.

[@skorean440]

8:13 Cambodia X thailand

[@user-ku3ul6jf2z]

24:12 Sea of japan? East sea is correct.

[@couchpotato6946]

I saw Bhutan 🇧🇹 so here I am

[@dmrjhrjrhrbskuendjdhfbvmuf8187]

me too

[@ALLHEART_]

Isn't Manichaeism from Iran/Persia?

[@Driplexity]

But where's the other 47 parts🥺

[@Wondrium]

Hi! Here you can find the rest of the course: www.thegreatcoursesplus.com/foundations-of-eastern-civilization?v=RhNF_EbRgHo&lc=UgwlHj9T_06amdP-T2J4AaABAg Thank you!

[@Driplexity]

@@Wondrium Thank you🙏

[@JuanCruz-ef5os]

2M people in 30 square miles? that's 66,600+ people per square miles! i dont believe it..

[@naimulhaq9626]

9,000 years ago Krishna preached the Sanatan religion to the Yadav tribe of Gujarat, centering around the first and by far the oldest monotheistic god Vishnu: Who is the cause of the evolution of the world and who is the conjoined essence and object of meditative wisdom and active virtue (karma)- Vishnu Purana, translated by H.H.Wilson. London 1840. Long after Krishna, the whole of humanity embraced, voluntarily, the Buddhist mindset of non-violence, human rights, rule of law, liberty and freedom, kindness etc., called Bodhisattva, that created the modern civilization.

[@swedsteve93]

Naimul Haq your on the wrong video sir. This is the HISTORY of eastern civilizations... Not the MYTHOLOGY of eastern civilizations. I'm sure you have nice stories, I'd be interested in hearing them some time. Maybe when I am I will watch a video or read some articles on Sanatani beliefs and traditions.

[@naimulhaq9626]

@Person Hello Confucianism was an administrative and social guideline line, but the greatness of Buddhism lies in the mindset accepted by the whole of the civilized world and created the modern civilization.

[@FlippyHambone]

Thailand is NOT Cambodia! 8:05

[@WongSayaSukaKok78]

How about Java ? Mighty Borobudur ?

[@whadaaappeeeps2401]

Exactly i was waiting for it.... lots of things happened in java but they missed out on that i suppose

[@angelabby2379]

fyi. borobudur is 50x50m the forbidden city is 900mx1200m. i think almost 1000 borobudur can fit into forbidden city. and that is their meh palace. the daming palace is 5 times bigger than forbidden city and completed earlier by 300 years to borobudur

[@rickville8898]

Ikr how can he called this eastern culture while not showing the mighty Borobudur temple or any middle age Indonesian Kingdoms such as Sriwijaya Empire and Majaphit Empire it's a crime Sialan kita gak dianggap sama sekali ckck

[@garrisonarriola6662]

You're not saying anything about the foundations of their social and cultural significances about this part of the world.

[@Wondrium]

This is the first lecture of a 48 lecture course, each of the following lectures go much deeper than this introduction.

[@mahmodeissa9172]

In listing the regions influenced by China I prefer the term IndoChina . Beside the geographical naming , lts more inclusive than just mentioning Vietnam. But then the weight of the name in an English language course. Not to mention the malayan archepelogo. .

[@malcolmwar977]

This is from Austraalyas' romantic times with the land of Cathay.

[@foggymedia]

My throat is getting dry, dry, and dry. I need some water :p

[@kalam9230]

Did he say 47 lectures??

[@benquinney2]

Action steps

[@angeldevil9509]

Why is the thumbnail a Buddhist monastery from Bhutan, a country literally located in south asia.... And not the east...

[@darketernity7366]

Now I know why East Asian all look Chinese, and a lot of south-eastern Asian looks like a mix of Indian and Chinese.

[@xananymous431]

Dark Eternity wait isn’t all eastern and south East Asian originated from Mongolia..?

[@iedazaira5417]

Indian + Chinese = Malay

[@riderchallenge4250]

Read about the Indian and Chinese spheres of influence.

[@afahimi14]

Actually South east asian and east asian are both common O haplogroup they originate from central asia. The darker skin of south east asia is due to climate

[@zairatulumierah9436]

@@iedazaira5417 Lol malay people is Austronesian.The rest were mixed after trade

[@susanhall2347]

I do not see anything past this video, Even on the website listed

[@Wondrium]

Hi Susan, please try with this link: www.thegreatcoursesplus.com/foundations-of-eastern-civilization

[@jellojiggle1]

About 10 minutes in I realized I was standing at the door reading the "movie posters" and was never going to be able to watch the movie. At the 18 minute mark I was beginning to feel like there was a hidden message creeping in telling my I am a "racist" rofl. I stopped there.

[@jazzyj2899]

whats sending that racist message?

[@indiamoreno4859]

❤❤❤😇 ALL of oOUR Stories are true i am starting to realize also we all go to the bathroom everyday eat have the same make up of the body ReaTalk

[@VickyCrescent]

I am actually watching this because i cannot go to China due to coronavirus pandemic.

[@alzammalikkohler998]

From south east Asia Indonesia north Borneo

[@tjena5772]

In such a framework as this where would you fit the Indian civilisation? If it is not ‘eastern’ to be included here then is it ‘western’, or no separate civilisation? I think you’ve probably missed the various influences Indian and Chinese history had wielded with each other.

[@davidcockayne3381]

South Asia. And he mentions Buddhism btw.

[@snslifestyleorg]

Indian influences are probably in its cuisines.

[@swarnavaghosh908]

South asia is geographical term it us indian subcontinent

[@marialuzabarca4213]

Are you not the tired of standing!

[@hatilee6638]

This professor is very knowledgeable about East Asia historical development. However does he read Chinese, Japanese and Korean languages?

[@Wondrium]

Dr. Craig G. Benjamin is Associate Professor of History in the Frederik Meijer Honors College at Grand Valley State University (GVSU), where he teaches East Asian civilization, big history, ancient Central Asian history, and historiography. He earned his undergraduate education at The Australian National University in Canberra and Macquarie University in Sydney, and his Ph.D. in Ancient History from Macquarie University. Professor Benjamin has received several awards for teaching, including the 2012 Faculty of Distinction Award from Omicron Delta Kappa Society (a national leadership honor society) and the 2009 Student Award for Faculty Excellence from the GVSU Student Senate. He is the author of numerous articles and books, including The Yuezhi: Origin, Migration and the Conquest of Northern Bactria and Readings in the Historiography of World History. He is coauthor (with David Christian and Cynthia Stokes Brown) of Big History: Between Nothing and Everything. Professor Benjamin is an officer of the World History Association and the International Big History Association. He is also a consultant for The College Board and a member of the SAT World History Subject Committee and the Advanced Placement World History Development Committee.

[@atsukorichards1675]

でも、『平安時代』を『はいあん時代』と読まれましたね。

[@jackfarwood]

The map is wrong. Let me check the comments to see if anyone else noticed. **Proceeds to close the application and put phone in a blender for good measure.

[@veronicalogotheti5416]

I whould say from korea and japan they got in

[@veronicalogotheti5416]

Is a matter of climate

[@michaelvonhaven105]

China was once the best, and they strive to excel and be the best again.

[@user-vb4ud9cw8q]

You know Corona Virus right?

[@joek7031]

@@user-vb4ud9cw8q china has conquered the virus..

[@joek7031]

@@nodruj8681 first detected it, doesn't mean it started there.. till this day there's no solid proof of covid origins.

[@jvhousing5576]

How about Vietnam?!

[@dionyfredierickgalvez2859]

Very long introduction

[@shawnagalutia6815]

I know that this is just an intro... but I can't find where the rest of the videos from this particular series are? 🤔🤨😒

[@bishnuprasadtiwari2770]

You may do not know Buddhism spreader from Nepal not from India.Buddha was born in Nepal.

[@riderchallenge4250]

Nepal was part of ancient india.

[@riderchallenge4250]

And Buddhism is Indian religion as it was founded in India

[@badmashdogesh3939]

​@@riderchallenge4250nepal was never a part of ancient India. They were an independent state. Your history is wrong.

[@history1982]

​@@badmashdogesh3939WTF are you on about?😂 Buddha gained enlightenment in bodhgaya in bihar. He lived majority of his life in magadh. He was only born in lumbini of kosala, which is now in mordern nepal. Buddhism is through and through indian and ofcourse your nepal too is through and through Indian. If you deny such an obvious fact you're just disrespecting your own ancestors.

[@badmashdogesh3939]

@@history1982 Well, i am an Indian but its a fact that Nepal was never a part of Indian kingdom. He was born in nepal from nepalese parents and hence Buddha is only partially indian. If one was born in india but lived his whole life in america that does not make him American unless he has american blood or he being born there. Budha came from nepal but Ind like u love to take credit of everything.

[@mochiisntbad6762]

Ancient china is like rome of the east asia

[@matthewmann8969]

Mongolia needs to catch up to China, Japan, And Korea in advancements technologically

[@ethanwang1095]

matthew mann Are you Mongolian?

[@matthewmann8969]

Ethan Wang Nope just saying that they should get catched up with the others though

[@mingmingliu8976]

Most Mongolian are Chinese citizens and they still use Mongolian language. Mongo country is using Russian language system writing

[@user-hg8pv1yh7q]

Don’t worry.. The golden blood of Mongolia has been kept in Inner Mongolia of China, and Inner Mongolia is richer than most area of China (except eastern part of China )

[@1ekaejr1]

well I wouldn't say China as developed country like Japan and Korea tho..

[@benquinney2]

Calligraphy

[@johnhanser2313]

in the world

[@urbnctrl]

South East Asian history predates the story presented here. It is evident that this video is based on 3rd degree sources rather than actual accounts of the people there. Sorry to say, but the indigenous SE Asians are melanesian people. Negritos, Alifuru, Papuas and Orang Asli. First Nations SE Asian. They have lived there for over 50.000 years and have had huge empires and civilizations predating the end of the ice age! Before the continent was flooded. There are plenty of written and archeological sources for this. It seems like this video, as entertaining as it is, is flawed in its attempt to fit a specific narrative/agenda. Greets from the Spice Islands.

[@qdlbp]

I believe this world largely can be divided into two parts of civilization, Lisbon to Teheran, Tokyo to Xian

[@davidcockayne3381]

Great content. Pity about the all whingy comments.

[@melvayaredaguilar]

13:33 but yeah essentially they are chinese

[@rickville8898]

How can you called this eastern culture while not showing the mighty Borobudur temple or mention any middle age Indonesian Kingdoms such as Sriwijaya Empire and Majaphit Empire it's a crime smh

[@kisho2679]

does eastern humans origin from homo sapiens or from an other humanoid branch of homo erectus?

[@teelee3084]

Ok so how did humans come to settle Asia? Before emperors and dynasties where did those people come from?

[@aniflix_id]

According to our passed down history's and cultures mythical being involved kzbin.info/www/bejne/fWjZmJiqlLZ0o9E

[@efefdfdfdfd]

China is one of the World fourth civilizations. From east part of China

[@fredkelly6953]

Oh it's a bloody Ad.

[@tonyaarno5534]

How do we southeaster looks Chinese?

[@Anti-communist1989]

Don't look Chinese at all

[@dasamkoo2012]

Formerly known as India-China, Southeast Asia is a hybrid of east Asian Chinese and South Asian Indians. Singapore + southern Malaysia + northern Vietnam belong to Chinese genes

[@yousnortthedsnotofdirtyric3382]

Boring... Such an interesting topic, but the pacing feels slow and your delivery is dull.

[@mateohernandez7461]

thanks, i've broadened my Database in the comfort of my living room, slammed in this lazyboy...

[@caitlinatienza5375]

ina neto

[@kevin1287]

I really praise your course but I aline with 130 billion people are offended with the map you have shown in the presentation. It literally feels the soul without head. I request you to correct it. The reason being here we are talking about ancient time where the newly formed country even didn't existed. China and India been so close culturally. Yet it would be great if we discuss the facts with the sights of true information which mean undivied India. No offence.