History of Jews in Muslim World - MH Podcast

[@MrAdnanRashid]

Please see the evidence (with references) quoted in this podcast below: Hasdai ibn Shaprut (d.970 c.): 'Praise be to the beneficent God for his mercy towards me! Kings of the earth, to whom his [the Caliph’s] magnificence and power are known, bring gifts to him, conciliating his favour by costly presents, such as the king of the Germans, the king of the Gebalim, the king of Constantinople, and others. All their gifts pass through my hands, and I am charged with making gifts in return. (Let my lips express praise to the God in heaven who so far extends his loving kindness towards me without any merit of my own, but in the fullness of his mercies.) I always ask the ambassadors of these monarchs about our brethren the Jews, the remnant of the captivity, whether they have heard anything concerning the deliverance of those who have pined in bondage and had found no rest.' (Hasdai Ibn Shaprut quoted in The Jewish Caravan edited by Leo W. Schwarz, The Jewish Publication Society of America, Philadelphia, 1946, p. 199). Abraham ibn Daud on Samuel ibn Nagrella Ha-Nagid (d. 1056 c.): 'He achieved great good for Israel in Spain, the Maghreb, Ifriqiya, Egypt, Sicily, indeed as far as the academy in Babylonia and the Holy City. He provided material benefits out of his own pocket for students of Torah in all these countries. He also purchased many books - [copies] of the Holy Scriptures as well as of the Mishna and Talmud, which are also among the holy writings. Throughout Spain and the countries just mentioned, whoever wished to devote full time to the study of the Torah found in him a patron. Moreover, he retained scribes who would make copies of the Mishna and Talmud, which he would present to students who were unable to purchase copies themselves, both in the academies of Spain as well as of the other countries we mentioned. These gifts were coupled with annual contribution of olive oil for the synagogues of Jerusalem, which he would despatch from his own home. He spread Torah abroad and died at a ripe old age after having earned four crowns: the crown of Torah, the crown of power, the crown of Levite, and towering over them all, by dint of good deeds in each of these domains, the crown of a good name.' (Abraham Ibn Daud quoted by Olivia Remie Constable. Medieval Iberia, Pennsylvania, 1997, p. 101-2). Bahya bin Paqudah (1080 c,): 'If one of our contemporaries looks for similar miracles now, let him examine objectively our situation among the Gentiles [Muslims in this case] since the beginning of the Diaspora and the way our affairs are managed in spite of the differences between us and them both secret and open, which are well known to them. Let him see that our situation, as far as living and subsistence are concerned, is the same as theirs, or even better, in times of war and civil disturbances. You see how both their leaders and their vulgar peasants toil much more than the middle and lower classes among us, according to our Lord’s promise contained in the Scriptures.' (The Book of Direction to the Duties of the Heart, translation of Bahya ben Joseph ibn Paqudah’s Arabic work al-Hidaya ila Faraid al-Qulub by Menahem Mansoor. London, Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1973, p. 171). Benjamin Tudela (1168 c.): 'In Baghdad there are about forty thousand Jews, and they dwell in security, prosperity, and honour under the great Caliph (al-Mustanjid, 1160-70 c.), and amongst them are great sages, the Heads of the Academies engaged in the study of the Law…' (Benjamin of Tudela, The Jew in the Medieval World, a source book edited by Jacob R. Marcus, New York, 1972, p. 185). Rabbi Yitzhak Tsarfati (1420 c.): 'Your cries and laments have reached us. We have been told of all the sorrows and persecutions which you suffer in German lands. Listen, my brothers…if you…knew even the tenth of what God has blessed us with in this land, you would give heed to no further difficulties. You would embark at once to us…Here the Jew is not compelled to wear a yellow hat as a badge of shame…You will be free of your enemies. Here you will find peace.' (Rabbi Yitzhak Tsarfati quoted by Howard M. Sachar. Farewell Espana, New York, 1994, p. 75). Rabbi Obadiah Yareh Da Bertinoro (1486 c.): 'The Jews are not persecuted by the Arabs in these parts. I have travelled through the country in its length and breadth, and none of them has put an obstacle in my way. They are very kind to strangers, particularly to anyone who does not know the language; and if they see many Jews together they are not annoyed by it. In my opinion, an intelligent man versed in political science might easily raise himself to be chief of the Jews as well as of the Arabs…' (Rabbi Obadiah Yareh Da Bertinoro, quoted in The Jewish Caravan edited by Leo W. Schwarz, The Jewish Publication Society of America, Philadelphia, 1946, p. 249). Elijah Capsali (b. 1485 c,): 'The Jews gathered together from all the cities of Turkey, both far and near, each person coming from his own place, and the community gathered in Constantinople in its thousands and its tens of thousands. The heavens helped them, too, and the king provided them perfect estates and houses filled with all kinds of goodness. The Jews resided there with their families and their clans; they were fruitful and swarmed and multiplied, and the land was full of them. From that day on, whenever the king conquered a place where there were Jews, he would immediately shake them up and drive them from there - and despatch them to Constantinople, the seat of his kingdom, and he would pick them up and cuddle them forever. Now, since the Jews feared the Lord, he provided them with houses filled with all kinds of goodness in a place where formerly, at the time of the King of Byzantium, there were only two or three congregations, the Jews increased in numbers, becoming a people with more than communities, for the land could not support them altogether - for their property was overwhelming.' (Elijah Capsali quoted by Joseph R. Hacker “The ‘Surgun’ System and Jewish Society in the Ottoman Empire during the Fifteenth to the Seventeenth Centuries.” In Ottoman and Turkish Jewry: Community and Leadership, ed. Aron Roderigue, Bloomington, IN, 1992, p. 6-7). Samuel Usque (circa 1555 c.): 'The majority of my children who have been persecuted and exiled from Europe and many other parts of the world have taken refuge in this city, and she embraces them and receives them with as much love and good will as if she were Jerusalem, that old and ever pious mother of ours.' (Samuel Usque, Consolation for the Tribulation of the Jews, trans. Martin A. Cohen. Philadelphia, 1965, p. 211-12). David dei Rossi (16th c.): 'The Exile here is not like in our homeland. The Turks hold respectable Jews in esteem. Here and in Alexandria, Egypt, Jews are the chief officers and administrators of the customs, and the king’s revenues. No injuries are perpetuated against them in all the empire. Only this year, in consequence of the extraordinary expenditure caused by the war against Shah Tahmsap al-Sufi, were the Jews required to make advances of loans to the princes.' (David dei Rossi, quoted by Norman A. Stillman, The Jews of Arab Lands: A History and Source Book. Philadelphia, 1979, p, 291-92). Karen Armstrong (1997): 'Toward the end of the seventh century, a Hebrew poem hailed the Arabs as the precursors of the Messiah and looked forward to the ingathering of the Jewish exiles and the restoration of the Temple. Even when the Messiah failed to arrive, Jews continued to look favourably on Islamic rule in Jerusalem. In a letter written in the eleventh century, the Jerusalem rabbis recalled the “mercy” God had shown his people when he allowed the “Kingdom of Ishmael” to conquer Palestine. They were glad to remember that when the Muslims arrived in Jerusalem, “there were people from the children of Israel with them; they showed them the spot of the Temple and they settled with them until this very day.”…In about 750 the Jewish author of “The Mysteries of Rabbi Simeon ben Yohai” saw the building [the Dome of the Rock] as a prelude to the messianic age. He praises the Muslim Caliph as “a lover of Israel” who had “restored the breaches of Zion and the breaches of the Temple.' 'The Muslims had established a system that enabled Jews, Christians, and Muslims to live in Jerusalem together for the first time'. (Karen Armstrong, A History of Jerusalem: One City Three Faiths. London, 1997, p. 233-45). Professor Dean Phillip Bell (Spertus Institute of Jewish Studies. Chicago): 'Jews under medieval Islam never suffered from the same general negative perception as in the Christian West. Despite regional variations and high medieval political instability, in medieval Islam multicultural environments, combined with active engagement in sciences and literature, led to something of an Islamic golden age for the Jews, at least according to most historical accounts. It has been primarily in the context of recent political developments that the once assumed positive views of Jewish life under medieval Islam have been seriously questioned.' (Dean Phillip Bell, Jews in the Early Modern World. New York, 2008, p. 25). Zion Zohar (2005): 'Thus, when Muslims crossed the straits of Gibraltar from North Africa in 711 CE and invaded the Iberian Peninsula, Jews welcomed them as liberators from Christian Persecution…' 'Born during this era of Islamic rule, the famous Golden Age of Spanish Jewry (circa 900-1200) produced such luminaries as: statesman and diplomat Hasdai ibn Shaprut, vizier and army commander Shmuel ha-Nagid, poet-philosophers Solomon Ibn Gabriol and Judah Halevi, and at the apex of them all, Moses Ben Maimon, also known among the Spaniards as Maimonides.' (Zion Zohar, Sephardic & Mizrahi Jewry, New York, 2005, p. 8-9). For Amnon Cohen, please see the second comment below.

[@MrAdnanRashid]

Amnon Cohen (1994): 'Cases concerning Jews cover a very wide spectrum of topics. If we bear in mind that the Jews of Jerusalem had their own separate courts, the number of cases brought to Muslim court (which actually meant putting themselves at the mercy of a judge outside the pale of their communal and religious identity) is quite impressive …The Jews went to the Muslim court for a variety of reasons, but the overwhelming fact was their ongoing and almost permanent presence there. This indicates that they went there not only in search of justice, but did so hoping, or rather knowing, that more often than not they would attain redress when wronged…The Jews went to court to resolve much more than their conflicts with Muslim or Christian neighbours. They turned to Shari’a authorities to seek redress with respect to internal differences, and even in matters within their immediate family (intimate relations between husband and wife, nafaqa maintenance payments to divorcees, support of infants etc.).' Cohen provides some further details about the Jewish experience in sixteenth century Ottoman Jerusalem: 'Their possessions were protected, although they might have had to pay for extra protection at night for their houses and commercial properties. Their title deeds and other official documents indicating their rights were honoured when presented to the court, being treated like those of their Muslim neighbours …The picture emerging from the sijill documents is baffling. On the one hand we encounter recurring Sultanic decrees sent to Jerusalem - in response to pleas of the Jews - to the effect that “nothing should be done to stop them from applying their own law” regarding a variety of matters. There are also many explicit references to the overriding importance of applying Shari’a law to them only if they so choose. On the other hand, if we look closely at some of the inheritance lists, we see that the local court allocated to female members of Jewish families half the share given to male members, exactly as in Islamic law. This meant, ipso facto, a significant improvement in the status of Jewish women with respect to legacies over that accorded them by Jewish tradition, although it actually meant the application of Islamic law in an internal Jewish context …he [the Muslim Judge] defended Jewish causes jeopardized by high-handed behaviour of local governors; he enabled Jewish business people and craftsmen to lease properties from Muslim endowments on an equal footing with Muslim bidders; more generally, he respected their rituals and places of worship and guarded them against encroachment even when the perpetrators were other Muslim dignitaries.' And finally Cohen concludes that the Jews of Ottoman Jerusalem were free and happy: 'No one interfered with their internal organisation or their external cultural and economic activities…In a world where civil and political equality, or positive social change affecting the group or even the individual were not the norms, the Sultan’s Jewish subjects had no reason to mourn their status or begrudge their conditions of life. The Jews of Ottoman Jerusalem enjoyed religious and administrative autonomy within an Islamic state, and as a constructive, dynamic element of the local economy and society they could - and actually did - contribute to its functioning.' (Amnon Cohen, A World Within: Jewish Life as Reflected in Muslim Court Documents from the Sijill of Jerusalem (XVIth Century). Part One, 1994, Pennsylvania, pp. 8-23).

[@Gothicpilot]

Islam is a made up religion😂

[@YourHighnessMomo]

Stop 🛑 and Read 👇 Muslim Friend: Pray for Gaza. Death to Israel. Humanity: But Hamas started it. They paraded Israeli/ German women n@ked, butchered/ burned alive little children. MF: That's resistance. When someone occupies your land, you are free to throw them out by all means. H: Who occupied what? MF: Jews occupied Israel - the land of Muslims - Palestine. H: But Israel is the land of Jews. MF: Haha fake news. There was nothing known as Israel before 1948. The US & west conspired against Muslims and occupied our land. H: But Allah Herself calls Jews as "children of Israel" at least 40 times in the Quran. If Israel didn't exist before 1948, was the Quran written in 1949? Or is the Quran wrong? MF: H: Why silent? MF: Still, Jews are occupiers of Muslim land of Palestine. H: But there's no mention of a word/ place called Palestine in Allah's book. So it's Muslims who must explain what they did to original Israel & its children mentioned in the Quran that they were out of their land for 1400 yrs. If one party is occupier here, it's Muslims, not the Jews. MF: H: Why silent? MF: Can't you see little kids in Gaza dying in Israeli attacks? H: I also saw little Israeli children K!lled by Islamists of Hamas. Islamists started it. MF: H: Why silent? MF: Innocent Muslims are dying. H: Ok tell me, if Israel hadn't k!lled any Muslim in Palestine/ Gaza, would Allah have granted them Jannat? In the holy book and Hadith, isn't it written that before Islamic judgement day, Muslims will k!ll all Jews and even stones & trees will help Muslims in the genocide? Even if Israel does nothing, their slaughter is certain? MF: No Jew/ non-Muslim can get Jannat. Yes, k!lling of Jews before Qayamat is mentioned in our books. So what? That's Allah's word. But why are Jews k!lling innocent Muslims now? H: So Jews should wait for the day when they get slaughtered by zombies and till then they must embrace you as brothers? And even after getting slaughtered, they'll be burned in eternal Islamic hell. Why shouldn't Jews defend themselves and preempt future slaughter today? MF:... H: Why silent? MF (CAPS LOCK ON): I AM INNOCENT YOU ARE ISLAMOPHOBE AND ISRAEL IS TERRORIST HAMAS IS RESISTANCE AND ONLY 90 JEW CHILDREN WERE B€HEADED, NOT 100 AND WE ARE INNOCENT AND I AM TRUE MUSLIM. ISLAMOPHOBE..SFGJLLNGZCHLLGRAGOLMNXZSAAWTIOJGDSFJKJVaahhaaaahhhhhaaahhhhhhh.. MF wins debate. PS: MF = Muslim Friend

[@Mind-Wanderer01]

Ya Ikhwan, listen to this podcast closely. We need to educate ourselves. Read these quotes again. Get the gist of them. Post these quotes/screenshots of them all over social media When the Zionist propagandists post lies and fake news, reply with these quotes/screenshots. We need to defeat them in this Information War. Ghaza Mubarak Olsen

[@Shahidtalkstv]

​@@MrAdnanRashidYou are light Ustad adnan rashid. May allah bless you

[@GoldenGully]

Reminder to please upload those sources in the description! 🙏

[@IamMahirUddin]

May Allah bless you Gully

[@khazi2075]

Absolutely!

[@TheOwlTheOne]

You can search on google as he mentioned.

[@shukrisaidahmed545]

Yes

[@Human-xz2gr]

Please be less majhabi and more spiritual. Majhab is a poison for bringing harmony in humanity. Majhab is misusing name of Allah to create a self supremacist fascist force which wants to rule over people of other faiths. All you people who are promoting majhab are enemies of a peaceful harmonious society. Today’s humans rules are made by humans not by some skybook.

[@mohammedalkodmani9431]

Best 1 hour and 20 minutes I've spent on my phone for a while. Jazak Allah khair

[@mohammedalkodmani9431]

@@OGQuranChristian4245 This comment convinced me that you haven't watched a second of this video. The creator extensively quoted both Jewish and non-Muslim historians, scribes, and travelers throughout. All the sources and references are provided in the comments. So, if a Jewish historian disagrees with your beliefs about Jesus' crucifixion, does that mean we dismiss their perspective? It's important to consider diverse viewpoints and get out of your bubble that you're living in.

[@bunyyilmaz7646]

04:48 Muslims arriving in Spain, being welcomed by the Jews 05:40 Forced conversions in Spain before the Muslims arrived 07:20 Palestine being taken by Umar (r.a.) 08:50 What about the Muwahhidun 10:30 Zionist intentions 12:25 Was the situation of the Jews always the same throughout Islamic history? 13:40 Jewish situation before Islam 19:50 King Solomon and the state of Israel 22:00 Samuel ibn Naghrillah 24:17 📚 Jewish Scholar Patronage in Muslim Territories 26:06 🌟 Flourishing of Jewish Scholars in Islamic Golden Age 28:22 🔒 Jewish Life in Muslim Territories vs. Christian Persecution 31:19 ⚔ Jewish Persecution in Christian Territories: Crusades & Beyond 34:59 🌍 Majority of Jews Resided in Islamic Lands 37:31 🌐 Jews' Safety & Prosperity in Ottoman Territories 46:44 🏰 History of Jews in Medieval Europe 48:22 🌍 Jewish Experience in Jerusalem under Muslim Rule 51:01 💰 Jewish Prosperity in the Ottoman Empire 57:21 📚 Jewish Perceptions of Islamic Rule 01:00:03 🌐 Impact of Recent Politics on Historical Perceptions 01:02:58 🕰 Contributions to the Golden Age of Spanish Jewry under Islamic Rule 01:07:32 📜 Jewish Life in 16th-Century Jerusalem under Ottoman Rule 01:10:51 🏛 Jewish Legal Autonomy in Muslim Courts 01:12:01 💼 Jewish Engagement with Muslim Courts 01:14:03 📜 Jewish Rights and Sharia Application 01:16:08 🌟 Jewish Prosperity in Ottoman Jerusalem Made with HARPA AI

[@Non-of-your-Business-w8s]

@Mohammed Hijab pin this comment

[@TwoDumbbellsAreBetterTha-lu9kf]

@@Non-of-your-Business-w8s those two Muslims are liars: kzbin.info/www/bejne/hoOmmGOgjMytbNk

[@isaacfoster2820]

one crucial thing the brothers didn't mention which I expected them to do is the types of jews i.e ashkenazi jewish & European jews. They've historically cheated on every system which is why countries didn't like them. Until this day, they control western politics, media, banks and are heavily pushing for liberalism in Muslim countries. Its not that they done nothing and were hated for no reason. They were also the reason behind Germany & ottoman empires loss during ww1 as they laundered us to getting involved and defeating Muslims and keeping them separated. But yeah I was hoping and expecting them to talk about it but its calm. We all Muslim brothers and need to stay united

[@AtheistReligionIsCancer]

@@Non-of-your-Business-w8s Christian Prince. Now.

[@Salvia-is-100]

53:00 Didn't 800,000 Jews get expelled from Arab lands in 1948/9 guys?

[@sgript]

My two favourite speakers, this issue for Palestinians has strengthened us like no other in living memory. Continue these videos swiftly brothers. Amazing.

[@Human-xz2gr]

As per an Islamists version you think Jews should live under Islamic rule and subjugated as a dhimmi then only peace is possible. Why do the Muslims feel entitled to rule over non Muslims? This ideology flourished in days of jahalat horses and swords. Today the Muslims are most backward and unsuccessful community. Still you want islam to prevail and rule over humanity. This is stupid ideology driven by a fake self supremacist belief.

[@Jav1arda]

What a pleasure it is to listen to historian adnan rashid ma Sha Allah 🇵🇸🇵🇸

[@markthomas-wr2zc]

we should never give any rights to these filthy muslims !

[@zeekhan4988]

Thks for this podcast. Everyone should listen to this it’s vey beneficial.

[@rchaudhr]

Understanding history is crucial for forging a future free from prejudice. Thanks for putting this podcast.

[@Human-xz2gr]

As per your version you think Jews should live under Islamic rule and subjugated as a dhimmi then only peace is possible. Why do the Muslims feel entitled to rule over non Muslims? This ideology flourished in days of jahalat horses and swords. Today the Muslims are most backward and unsuccessful community. Still you want to be a chowdhary over humanity. This is stupid ideology driven by a fake self supremacist belief.

[@beardedskyrim8652]

It is 1000 years ago, bro. A THOUSAND years. How many generations is that? I remember one quote from the quran. The only women muslims can marry out of faith are jewish women. But she has to be chased down. You are part of a sick religion, my friend, which is a 1000 years behind the rest of the world.

[@thegoodfight365]

These creeps are lying to you.

[@dhydhy852]

​@@thegoodfight365so, only satanyahu is sincere to you. That is why you are misguided because you follow manic satan. Lol

[@CharlesVaughn-bm9gq]

Muslim countries: where are your Jews?

[@Ll_jfdk]

This is so important. Thank you both

[@ClubisteM]

What a blessing to have brothers like this historian

[@elsonck2523]

@@OGQuranChristian4245 What's your point?

[@ClubisteM]

@@OGQuranChristian4245 He's literally a historian. If he did major mistakes, which I doubt because he cited sources, make a video and debunk him.

[@77fox524]

Historian? Missed that.

[@DubSalvation]

@@77fox524probably missed washing your arse properly too.

[@77fox524]

@@DubSalvation My ablutions are immaculate. Yours?

[@cavaliercal594]

Very insightful thank you to both. It's a condensated summary of key historical events and historian testimonies from the Babilonian period to modern history.

[@RemoteHelper]

Another banger discussion 🔥

[@skillz1ner]

Extremely informational. Appreciate you brothers !

[@wpetersen1081]

Brilliant content!! We need more of this

[@Tamar-sz8ox]

I am from the USA 🇺🇸 and I Love Love Love my Jewish , Muslim and Christian friends and family ❤️🫶🏻🌎 God’s “ 3 Column system ! “

[@biddyearly9262]

These two are giving a one sided story. Muslims did not "arrive" in Spain as they put it, they conquered Catholic Spain.

[@Tamar-sz8ox]

@@biddyearly9262 yes people are aware of that . I’m here ,right here -right now and there are good people everywhere, some I agree with and some I disagree with .

[@billeltot]

Brother Adnan , happy to receive more information on history . Keep up the good work .

[@therealskeptic1]

Here is more information on history kzbin.info/www/bejne/jaCwZ5mfbqaphLs

[@billeltot]

@@OGQuranChristian4245 not all , historians affirme that people were saying Jesus died .. do u see the deference .. ?

[@AtheistReligionIsCancer]

@@billeltot ..and all the handsome bacha bazi boys waiting for the muslim men in jannah *surah 52:24* But... it is not homosexuality when they're not adult

[@minilulu5387]

⁠@@AtheistReligionIsCancerShaitan, you the demon. Don’t lie, you liar, you permanent liar, you damned, you stoned. Your place is in hell if you die on your current lies. And change your name, it has no sense, it is not clear what you mean. Now I’m going to elaborate on the topic, on your lies. May God open your heart, and lead you to the light from the pitch dark place where you are at the moment. Here are translations of the texts regarding homo se xu ality and punishment of this ACT. Why I stressed the word “act” is because you have to act in order to be punished. Homo*lity is from damned iblis (devil), if one has this unnatural for human beings desires, one has to seek God’s help and guidance from this terrible state. Hadith: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: “If you see those who commit the sin of the people of Lut, then kil l both the active and the passive!” Abu Dawood 4462, at-Tirmidhi 1/275, Ibn Majah 2561. The authenticity of this hadith was confirmed by the imams: Ibn Hibban, at-Tabari, al-Hakim, az-Zahabi, az-Zarkashi, Ibn at-Tala', Ibn al-Qayim , Ibn 'Abdul-Hadi, al-Albani. See “Tahzib al-asar” 1/551, “at-Talkhys al-khabir” 4/62, “al-Jawab al-kafi” 120, “al-Muharrar fil-hadith” 1148, “Iruaul-gaalil” 2350 . Hadith: It is reported that when Ibn ‘Abbas was asked what should be done with homo*exuals, he replied: “You need to find the highest place in the village and throw him from there, and then throw stones at him!” al-Bayhaqi in “al-Sunan al-kubra” 8/232, al-Ajurri in “Zamm al-luat” 30. Hafiz Ibn Hajar said that the isnad of this message is reliable. See ad-Diraya 2/103. Hafiz al-Munziri said: “Four caliphs burned homosexuals: Abu Bakr, ‘Ali ibn Abi Talib, ‘Abdullah ibn az-Zubayir and Hisham ibn ‘Abdul-Malik.” See “at-Targib wa-ttarhib” 3/289. Now Let’s look at the Ayah. Sura 52, Ayah 24 Translation: «They will be surrounded by their young servants, like hidden pearls» «Interpretation of al-Saadi They will be surrounded by their young servants, like hidden pearls. [[They will be attended by young servants who are as beautiful as untouched pearls. They will serve them and do everything necessary for them, and this indicates that many pleasures and complete peace await believers in Paradise.]]» There is NO indication of gender. Here are other Ayah where youth, or young servants are mentioned. Translated: “We will provide them with fruits and meat as they wish. They will pass each other a cup of wine that will bring neither idle talk nor sin. Their young servants will go around them, like hidden pearls” (52:22-24)” “There they will be given water from cups of wine mixed with ginger from a spring called Salsabil. Eternally young youths will bypass them. When you look at them, you will mistake them for scattered pearls” (76:17-19)” “Eternally young youths will go around them with bowls, jugs and goblets of spring drink, which will not cause headaches and will not make them lose their minds. With the fruits they choose and the meat of birds they desire” (56:17-21)” Obviously, none of the verses contain even a hint, let alone a direct reference to sodomy (homo*lity) Regarding who is being discussed in these verses Ibn Taymiyyah said: Ibn Taymiyyah said: “The youth who will serve the abodes of Paradise are creatures from among the creatures of Paradise and they are not the children of the inhabitants of this world. On the contrary, when the children of the abodes of this world enter Paradise, they will become like the rest of its inhabitants, they will become the same as Adam, and they will all be thirty-three years old.” See “Majmu'ul-Fataawa” 4/312. The famous companion ‘Abdullah ibn ‘Amr (may Allah be pleased with him) said: “Verily, a person who has earned the lowest degree of Paradise will have a thousand servants, each of whom will do what the other does not.” After which he read the verse: “When you look at them, you will mistake them for scattered pearls” (76:17-19). Ibn al-Mubarak in “az-Zuhd” 1580, Hannad in “az-Zuhd” 174, al-Bayhaqi in “al-Ba’s wa-nnushur” 371. Conclusion: What you wrote was a lie. Maybe it is a fault of poor translation as English is very primitive and it is hard to translate into English from very advanced Arabic. Seek help of God from what is happening to you, as clearly you are on a dark path that leads to the Hel l. Ask God to guide you, ask Him. Truly He is the one who guides whom He wills. All praise belongs to God, the Almighty. PS. I do not agree with parts of the video and some comments.

[@JunaidSalehHayat]

Very informative session. Jazak'Allah Khair!

[@kfz1489]

Great discussion brothers , I’ve learned so much thank you!!!

[@TwoDumbbellsAreBetterTha-lu9kf]

those two Muslims are liars: kzbin.info/www/bejne/hoOmmGOgjMytbNk

[@NatureEduVids]

great to see both brothers together, I was waiting for it too.. We want to see Hijab and Mansur, Hashim, Hamza and some other from sapience institute together this is much needed, It will display unity in Ummah

[@ahmadshah7764]

Hijab we love u . From pakistan!! And your interview with peirc morgan was totally love! May Allah give u health and blessing . Ameen!!

[@incognito6317]

knowledge is key... jazakAllah khair for sharing brothers. May Allah reward your efforts. Ameen

[@mk-19memelauncher65]

Anyone with basic historical knowledge will know that this podcast sugarcoats Islamic treatment of Jews by omission and demonizes the West's historical treatment of them without looking at both sides, his sources for the European treatment of Jews in this podcast is from Jewish historians LOL.

[@beanybeansable]

No in Islam deception is key . Islam is cancer read the pact of umar

[@hamidbaseofr5345]

There are no brave people on this Earth except Palestinian 🇵🇸 I'm from Myanmar and I stand with them 🇲🇲❤🇵🇸 I love Palestin, Masjid E Al Aqsa from the bottom of my heart. Insha Allah Palestin will never die, Assalamualikum to all of you!!

[@traditionalsoldier3639]

Take it easy

[@Zee_Sylvie]

AMAZING FACTS! Thank you brothers! 💚🙏🏼

[@Italiangentleman2394]

Thank you for the informative lecture looking forward to looking at the sources

[@therealskeptic1]

lies kzbin.info/www/bejne/jaCwZ5mfbqaphLs

[@r0gue_1]

It is a humbling moment to watch and listen to this knowledgeable podcast. Best of all, watching our brother hijaab writing notes. Iron sharpens iron. Ilm sharpens the Iman. Tabarakallah to both of you for this session! Allahu Akbar☝🏽

[@willbyers9970]

Shut your mouth. Your religion is a sham. Most violent religion ever.

[@ghafrank]

PTI Government fails to fulfil its promises. Pakistan's economy worsens & people are angry & disappointed. Opposition puts pressure on Imran Khan. If #MuhammadQasimDreams on @ImranKhanPTI are true, then his dreams for prosperity of Pakistan will also come true. #MuhammadQasimImamMahdi

[@kaanjel]

Imagine Hijab just being bored and drawing random pictures😂

[@AtheistReligionIsCancer]

@@kaanjel ...mimi is more than ready for adult breast freeding on lili dawah

[@beardedskyrim8652]

yeah, he seemed really into it and interested ;) had to shut up for once and bragging about himself and got bored

[@abdulraheem20102]

Two legends

[@mohammedzeshaanmalik3703]

Amazing video brothers. May Allah bless you for all the good work you do.

[@hazxiii9657]

very informative with sources cited! thank you for making this episode of the podcast

[@Followwherethetruthleads]

Lies

[@abduallahamin2001]

@@Followwherethetruthleads Every source is provided in the pinned comment.

[@abduallahamin2001]

@@Followwherethetruthleads Every source is provided in the pinned comment.

[@Sasat123]

@@abduallahamin2001mamonides hated living in Muslim rule and hated the nation of Ishmael this video is bogus

[@MohammadQasim]

2 of my favourite legends

[@Weaamnegm99]

An amazing video with very informative content.. Hopefully the sources will be added to the pinned comment soon and with it the video would be a complete reply to those who deny it. جزاكم الله خيراً وزادكم من فضله ونفع بكم أمته.

[@khyberkhan9746]

MaShallah brother we watching your videos. You are voice of all Muslim around the world.May Allah Thala protect you brother. 🙌🇵🇸🇦🇫🙌🤲 🕋

[@thedaintyprincejbr3176]

ما شاء الله Brother adnan, that was a madter piece. May Allah add you in knowledge

[@TruRedCRIME]

Recently I noticed Hijab said he's under pressure and thanks us for the support. Never once did I think he's under pressure because he just brushes it off and dosnt flicker. However in context I can only imagine the pressure and stress from being bombarded all day in criticism. Stay strong. Our job is to strive, victory is with Allah.

[@cookiesnruntz]

But there is NO GOD. Have you read the Quran? It's written at the grade 3 writing level. It reads like a storybook written by someone who isn't very smart.

[@Wiggle65]

It's very hard, being wrong constantly in life!

[@MohammadQasim]

Under pressure? How? Hijabs been destroying falsehood nonstop Alhamdulillah

[@Justice-e5k]

People who speak the truth always have energy … Those who lie waste a lot of energy…. Like Muhammad 😂😂😂😂

[@MurtazaAmeen-z6v]

Hijab is a tank. Nothing gonna happen to him. Allah is with the believers.

[@yaa_sin]

Ma sha Allah, I pray that this knowledge spreads far and wide and the west absorb this and ponder on it instead of distorting it or abolishing it out right

[@edderkoppemand]

im from denmark and we are watching it. just share these videos

[@SORWARALI]

very informative and useful for everyone.

[@sh-en2gy]

Love guys mohamad thank you so much you’re doing an incredible job all thanks

[@AI-Hallucination]

Very interesting chaps. A stream of consciousness. Always a pleasure to get some insights into Islam for a non-Muslim. Peace

[@Tariq20]

The best team ever.... MashaaAllah tabarak Allah..... May Allah preserve all our scholars....❤

[@abcdefghijk1024]

A great podcast! Would love more of these, spreading much needed knowledge.

[@CineRanter]

Adnan Rashid is a great historian

[@OGQuranChristian4245]

Actually, he isn't..He dismisses all of ancient evidences and thinks Jesus wasn't crucified.

[@sayyidelahie9714]

​@@OGQuranChristian4245😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂U serious😂😂😂😂

[@sayyidelahie9714]

​@MaribelleBradley-yd8jc God was killed by his own creation An The Creation lived 😂😂😂😂😂

[@Billy.s999]

@@OGQuranChristian4245how can god die u smackhead🤣🤣🤣oh wait did he take the version of a human did he hahah🤣🤣🤣🤣

[@abdullahlakay8448]

Very informative and beneficial. May Allah bless br Hijaab and br Adnaan

[@isa_ibn_Muhammed]

Ustad Adnan is an encyclopedia of history, Mashallah.

[@Human-xz2gr]

As per your version you think Jews should live under Islamic rule and subjugated as a dhimmi then only peace is possible. Why do the Muslims feel entitled to rule over non Muslims? This ideology flourished in days of jahalat horses and swords. Today the Muslims are most backward and unsuccessful community. Still you want to be a chowdhary over humanity. This is stupid ideology driven by a fake self supremacist belief.

[@FD-kt1rz]

@@OGQuranChristian4245 Adnan rashid is a historian. And quran says people thought he was crucified. Hence history rights that he was. But jesus was not crucified because God saved him. God is not so pathetic that he can be humiliated on a cross by a bunch of jews because he cant bring himself to forgive humans until an innocent dies.

[@beardedskyrim8652]

How do you know this is actual history? Because it is stated in the quran?

[@abduallahamin2001]

@@beardedskyrim8652 In the video? He didn't quote the Qur'ān even once 😅

[@kronosse]

And a liar, you cant give references and exclude what does not fit with your narrative. Please read this: God has hurled us in the midst of this people, the Arabs, who have persecuted us severely, and passed baneful and discriminatory legislation against us, as Scripture has forewarned us, "Our enemies themselves shall judge us" (Deuteronomy 32:31). Never did a nation molest, degrade, debase and hate us as much as they. Therefore when David, of blessed memory, inspired by the holy spirit, envisaged the future tribulations of Israel, he bewailed and lamented their lot only in the Kingdom of Ishmael, and prayed in their behalf, for their deliverance, as is implied in the verse, "Woe is me, that I sojourn with Meschech, that I dwell beside the tents of Kedar." (Psalms 120:5). Note the distinction between Kedar and the children of Ishmael, for the Madman and imbecile is of the lineage of the children of Kedar as they readily admit. Daniel alludes only to our humiliation and degradation "like the dust in threshing" suffered at the hands of the Arabs, may they speedily be vanquished, when he says, "And some of the host and of the stars it cast down to the ground, and trampled upon them." (8:10). Although we were dishonored by them beyond human endurance, and had to put with their fabrications, yet we behaved like him who is depicted by the inspired writer, "But I am as a deaf man, I hear not, and I am as a dumb man that openeth not his mouth." (Psalms 38:14). Similarly our sages instructed us to bear the prevarications and preposterousness of Ishmael in silence. They found a cryptic allusion for this attitude in the names of his sons "Mishma, Dumah, and Massa" (Genesis 25:14), which was interpreted to mean, "Listen, be silent, and endure." (Targum Pseudo-Jonathan, ad locum). We have acquiesced, both old and young, to inure ourselves to humiliation, as Isaiah instructed us "I gave my back to the smiters, and my cheeks to them that plucked off the hair." (50:6). All this notwithstanding, we do not escape this continued maltreatment which well nigh crushes us. No matter how much we suffer and elect to remain at peace with them, they stir up strife and sedition, as David predicted, "I am all peace, but when I speak, they are for war." (Psalms 120:7).

[@aoki9x]

adnan rashid is always nice to listen to. thanks.

[@foldingspiral]

Mr Adnan Rashid, I really enjoy the way you narrate history. I have learned allot from you, jazakallah khair brother.

[@haneen3731]

Great work!

[@giammarinostamerra4910]

This is a key point, because it allows any kind of manipulation: Define "terrorist" if you are sincere and truthfull. Using double standards when the term is used is a proof of dishonesty and hypocrisy...

[@MJAY_NFFC]

Love this ♥️ Jews & Muslims have always lived together peacefully, of course there has been isolated incidents that some focus too deeply on & that are glorified but history proves otherwise. Fantastic video. Jews are different to Zionists, massive difference, in ideology & morally too.

[@tbishop4961]

😂 says who? Muslims?

[@tbishop4961]

I think the difference you see between a "jew and zionist" is that the jew lives under your domination while the zionist dominates you 😭😭 🎻

[@elyonxx]

​@@tbishop4961maimomedes, ome of the greatest jewish minds lived among and loved muslims. Thank me later

[@tbishop4961]

@tearsg 😂 excellent source👌

[@tbishop4961]

@tearsg you realize those people didn't come from muslim countries, right? They've never lived under muslim rule

[@adammohammed2185]

exceptional video along with great sources to back up the information presented.

[@aymen.el.abed.01]

Love the pod...keep it going ❤

[@fidelcatsro6948]

my cat loves u too! 🐱♥️♥️♥️

[@videowacher99]

Such a rich lesson. Thank you very much for recording this Jazakum Allah. Will be coming back to this many times in the future! Waiting for your next podcast/video Mohammed.

[@peeid8261]

Knowledge will save humans !!! Thank you !!

[@therealskeptic1]

lies: kzbin.info/www/bejne/jaCwZ5mfbqaphLs

[@lorascelsi8102]

Agree

[@FT-827-]

My 2 Favorites of Speakers Corner. I learned so much from Usta Adnan Rashid. He is a very great role Model. I love you for Allah, may Allah bless you. Selamunaleykum from Germany

[@shukrisaidahmed545]

Thanks for the history

[@akram.ibrahim]

MashaAllah great video!

[@riazibm1]

Knowledge is power. Coffee with br. Hijab and Adnan, new podcast.

[@ajalloh20]

Lies and more lies. I wish Adnan would really practice his profession and tell us about the pact of Umar.

[@mayukhsen8195]

Thanks to Hijab (I am a non muslim) for showing us a brief glimpse of his library. Would love another dedicated video on that alone.

[@Humaira36858]

Bro I see you again. I remember coming across your comments on two occasions. One was here, under Hijab's channel, where we had a good conversation and other, under dawahwise. How are you my brother?

[@NatureEduVids]

I think this is Adnan Rashid library and hijab is at Adnan's home

[@pedoMo]

Islam has one book just one piece of shyt that too a bad copy of torah

[@Human-xz2gr]

Please be less majhabi and more spiritual. Majhab is a poison for bringing harmony in humanity. Majhab is misusing name of Allah to create a self supremacist fascist force which wants to rule over people of other faiths. All you people who are promoting majhab are enemies of a peaceful harmonious society. Today’s humans rules are made by humans not by some skybook.

[@shabba7829]

@@pedoMoWhy do you keep coming back? Why so obsessed? Go outside

[@_aamirdawah_]

Two Legend in one frame ❤

[@Wiggle65]

Two shills in one video!!

[@FreePalestine_____]

@@Wiggle65

[@Wiggle65]

@@FreePalestine_____ mate, I'm just a free thinker, sitting in my living room. Where as you, you've been indoctrinated since birth!

[@FreePalestine_____]

@@Wiggle65 Free thinkers don't support Zi0nism. Everyone is indoctrinated to some degree.

[@Human-xz2gr]

Please be less majhabi and more spiritual. Majhab is a poison for bringing harmony in humanity. Majhab is misusing name of Allah to create a self supremacist fascist force which wants to rule over people of other faiths. All you people who are promoting majhab are enemies of a peaceful harmonious society. Today’s humans rules are made by humans not by some skybook.

[@izy9911]

Thanks for this wonderful video

[@firstnamelastname4179]

The ancient city of Sumeria is formerly located northwest of Nablus, in case you're wondering. Nablus also to this day still has a small community of Palestinian Jews

[@Larache_42]

Good to see the old tag team back Allahumabarik 🤲🏼

[@odeebob7826]

jazakallah khair brothers

[@roy7476]

Very impressive deep understanding in Jewish history. Well done

[@samrobot6]

wow amazing history and factsssss !!!!

[@hippmanismail9420]

Masha Allah thanks for the educative historic information

[@erluq9309]

I really hope this podcast will talk about how islam views the text regarding Amalekites, Caananites, & Hetites found in Torah & Bible

[@hadeethinspired4355]

I benefited a lot from this discussion. Allaah bless.

[@MohammedHijab]

DONATE NOW: www.saveiman.com/fb?affiliate_id=3414212 ⬅ The Prophet ﷺ said: “𝙒𝙝𝙤𝙚𝙫𝙚𝙧 𝙗𝙪𝙞𝙡𝙙𝙨 𝙖 𝙈𝙤𝙨𝙦𝙪𝙚 𝙛𝙤𝙧 𝘼𝙡𝙡𝙖𝙝, 𝘼𝙡𝙡𝙖𝙝 𝙬𝙞𝙡𝙡 𝙗𝙪𝙞𝙡𝙙 𝙛𝙤𝙧 𝙝𝙞𝙢 𝙖 𝙨𝙞𝙢𝙞𝙡𝙖𝙧 𝙝𝙤𝙪𝙨𝙚 𝙞𝙣 𝙅𝙖𝙣𝙣𝙖𝙝.” If you support this project, you will in sha Allah get a house in Jannah and share in the rewards of all the people: ✅ Praying in the Masjid! ✅ Making Dhikr! ✅ Memorizing the Qur’an! Please donate and help establish this Masjid and earn your reward ➡ www.saveiman.com/fb?affiliate_id=3414212 ⬅

[@sezione]

Vlad said ''bring me 10 000 muslims, I have 10 000 pikes''.

[@kickemout]

Click on the link my muslim brothers and donate some of your welfare payments now to a knuckle dragger that can't debate. Go Israel!

[@DILLY_DING]

Can you provide the sources. Jazakallah

[@jytvreal]

Lets do this!

[@Human-xz2gr]

Please be less majhabi and more spiritual. Majhab is a poison for bringing harmony in humanity. Majhab is misusing name of Allah to create a self supremacist fascist force which wants to rule over people of other faiths. All you people who are promoting majhab are enemies of a peaceful harmonious society. Today’s humans rules are made by humans not by some skybook.

[@samiibrahim5356]

How eye opening Thank You

[@AFA80Y]

We need more history in this fashion

[@homtanks7259]

JazakAllah'u khairan brothers 🇵🇸🤲🏻 ☝🏻

[@abubarakahqasmi2161]

Amazing lesson which helps us understand why Israel are bending over backwards to distort history. Great job Br Adnan! Much needed information.

[@ajalloh20]

Have ever heard of king Solomon, david, Saul. Can you name me any Palestinian king??

[@thefalcon7021]

​@@ajalloh20 what a retarded claim what if we say no we haven't heard of them they cauld be fictional characters. Do you have coins or remains or architecture that dates from the time of David 😅

[@miacaulifla4106]

What does your question had to do with his comment ?@@ajalloh20

[@AJMZ3104]

​@@ajalloh20Why the Philistines/Canaan need a king? May I ask the same question, please give the name of king of Zionist??

[@ajalloh20]

@@AJMZ3104 Let this Saudi brother explain it to you kzbin.info/www/bejne/b5eZZYx8rLeWbMUsi=xMmoSULy_npvLkBM

[@TimePass-gv9cf]

Allahumdulliah i am Muslim ❤❤❤❤ thanks

[@Truthseeker-o9d]

Well said brothers Allahu Akbar

[@leagueofchaos8]

joke or no joke, you are a champion, i love you brother

[@djazairion6200]

MAY ALLAH REWARD U BROTHERS ❤❤

[@fahadbinali4054]

excellent work, keep it up.

[@instruogroup]

Alhamdulillah, thank you for such detailed insights into the historical context of coexisting religions with Islam. May Allah reward you and grant ease to the people of Palestine. May Allah grant us the ability and self sacrifice to unite, make us one in our families, communities and one body as an ummah. Ameen.

[@Human-xz2gr]

As per your version you think Jews should live under Islamic rule and subjugated as a dhimmi then only peace is possible. Why do the Muslims feel entitled to rule over non Muslims? This ideology flourished in days of jahalat horses and swords. Today the Muslims are most backward and unsuccessful community. Still you want to be a chowdhary over humanity. This is stupid ideology driven by a fake self supremacist belief.

[@bassamomar8303]

The champ of intellectual combat ما شاء الله

[@xxghl]

Adnan is an amazing historian

[@jytvreal]

yeah

[@johntooth1886]

Support Israel.

[@therealskeptic1]

kzbin.info/www/bejne/jaCwZ5mfbqaphLs

[@OGQuranChristian4245]

Actually, he isn't..He dismisses all of ancient evidences and thinks Jesus wasn't crucified.

[@jytvreal]

@@johntooth1886 If you sold your soul

[@YahyeAhmed-bq7gd]

Great discussion MashaAllah

[@mrspongebob-el2jy]

andrew tate just praised you in his interview with peirs morgan. i think you're both great men good bless you both

[@moosa7796]

Jazzakallah Khair both of you very informative ❤

[@thejoker5464]

You do not have to be a Muslim to support Palestine, you have to be a human being🤝

[@beardedskyrim8652]

Or an idiot

[@benyseus6325]

Sorry but I don’t support Hamas terrorists and a people dedicated to the destruction of Jews. I am human being

[@mammansanda1486]

Barakallah feekum !!!

[@naaeemsiddiqui5941]

SUBHAN ALLAH.

[@abeltatek2943]

Congrats on 1k videos!

[@abdulgamiedabderoef8628]

Ma shaa Allah....2 great Icons....May ALLAH SWT PROTECT AND GRANT YOU 2 AND YOUR FAMILIES GOODNESS AMIN

[@MrMooemoney]

Great talk mr hijab.....if you read Will Durant book the history of civilization it says the same thing...the Jewish people in spain was prosperous and even was the right hand man to the caliphate.

[@adnanel-cheikh5411]

Assalamu alaykum Mohammed. Can you do a video on note taking and retaining information. Barakallahu feek

[@MedinaAlves]

JazzakumAllah Khair ikhwan🤲🏼❤️ Allahuma zidna ‘ilman nafi’an🤲🏼🤲🏼 May Allah SWT open the eyes and hearts of people against Islam to see the truth, Ameen

[@tahaali2732]

Happy 1000th video ❤❤❤🎉🎉🎉

[@syedhasan4572]

How wonderful this was listen to!! Thank you to both of you for collaborating and discussing this in such enormity yet in concise manner.

[@abdullahmahmud66]

Inshallah brother Hijab please talk more about the Uyghurs and relate it with the Palestine issue and be a voice for Uyghurs once again like you have thank you so much Barik Allah fi

[@thoughtcrimereport]

Love how Adnan keeps looking at your notes Mohammed 😂

[@h_u_ma_nity]

Jazak Allahu khairun for this, still taking notes (like Br Hijab). I think it will be good if you maintain the flow by inviting some Rabbi's to your channel, since the British media are now trying to set the Jewish and Muslim community against eachother.

[@eyalhar-tuv803]

I'm from Israel 🇮🇱 Your discussion was informative and respectful 🙏 Can you explain why Jews under Muslims need to be Ahl Dimas? Why do they need to pay Gizia? Why do they pay when "hum sarirun"? Why did your Prophet's night journey to Jerusalem cancel other religions? Who are Issa and Yihye? Wasn't Jerusalem just an alternative for Haj under Omayad caliphate, because Mecca was far and blocked by Abdallah Ibn Zubair? I have more questions, start with these, thanks.

[@hafsah6133]

1) Jews were the people of the book as the Torah was revealed to Moses (peace be upon him) and the Jews followed the Torah. The Torah is one of our holy books and so the Jews are the people of the book. 2) The Jews payed a tax in order to live under muslim protection called Jizya. It is a very small tax compared to European tax. 3) It didn’t cancel other religions. Jews and Christians can still coexist with Muslims in the Holy land And Jerusalem isn’t an alternative for Hajj. Al-Aqsa is the third holiest site in our religion but Pilgrimage is performed in Mecca☺️

[@eyalhar-tuv803]

@@hafsah6133 Why is Jerusalem holy to Muslims? Maybe becasuse of Muhammad's night journey, which was invented by the Omayads in the Hadith 200 years later? Know your history. Al Aqsa is in Juara, Saudi Arabia, not Jerusalem.

[@hafsah6133]

@@eyalhar-tuv803 Al Aqsa/Qibli is in Jerusalem. It only takes a google search to check☺️

[@ShahJee101]

​@@eyalhar-tuv803Jerusalem is important for muslims not just because of prophet Muhammad pbuh but also we believe in all prophets peace be upon them all. Secondly it was second caliph who allowed jews back into Jerusalem as the christians weren't allowing them back when muslims took Jerusalem over from them, even opened their doors to them whem noone even americans weren't accepting them during holocaust. But in couple of years most holocaust surviers started killing their hosts and imprisoned them in their own lands, uptil today. But funnily even many Palestinian Jews especially of nabulus are against state of Israel and Zionist cult

[@ShahJee101]

​@@eyalhar-tuv803kindly rewatch the video Thanks 👍🏼

[@H4R88N]

This was an absolutely fascinating discussion Much appreciated brothers Jazakallah khayr

[@TheFinalElite]

Aah yes my dream come true, Sheikh Adnan and the young lion Muhammad

[@Wiggle65]

You're easily pleased! Shills!

[@SignsBehindScience]

Wa ‘alaykum us-Salām wa Raḥmat Ullāhi wa Barakātuh

[@uwaiskhan4343]

Very thorough episode. Can you please share your info, notes, books etc that we can read as well. Jzk