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HORRIBLE Crimes of Erhard Milch - The Only Jewish Field Marshal in Nazi Germany - German Luftwaffe. Erhard Milch was born on the 30th of March 1892 in Wilhelmshaven then part of the German Empire. On the 15th of September 1935 the Nazi regime announced two new laws : “The Reich Citizenship Law” which declared that only Aryans could be citizens of the Reich; and “The Law for the Protection of German Blood and Honor” which forbade marriages and extramarital sexual relations between Germans and Jews, the employment of German maids under the age of 45 in Jewish homes and the raising of the German flag by Jews. These laws informally became known as the Nuremberg Laws or Nuremberg Race Laws because they were first announced at a Nazi Party rally held in the German city of Nuremberg.
The Nazis enacted the Nuremberg Laws, which became the legal basis for the racist anti-Jewish policy in Germany, because they wanted to put their ideas about race into law. They believed in the false theory that the world is divided into distinct races that are not equally strong and valuable. The Nazis considered Germans to be members of the supposedly superior “Aryan” race. They saw the so-called Aryan German race as the strongest, and most valuable race of all.
World War 2 started on the 1st of September 1939 when Germany invaded Poland. The campaign in Poland ended on the 6th of October the same year with Germany and the Soviet Union dividing and annexing the whole of the country.
During the invasion of Denmark and Norway which was codenamed Operation Weserübung, Milch commanded Luftflotte 5, which was one of the primary divisions of the German Luftwaffe in World War II formed in April 1940 for the invasion of Norway.
Nazi Germany invaded Denmark and Norway on the 9th of April 1940. Strategically, Denmark's importance to Germany was as a staging area for operations in Norway.
In Norway, Germany sought to secure naval bases for use against the British fleet in the North Sea and to guarantee vital iron-ore shipments from neutral Sweden on which Nazi Germany was dependent.
While the invasion of Denmark lasted less than six hours and was the shortest military campaign conducted by the Germans during the war, Norway surrendered to Germany only after 2 months on the 10th of June 1940.
Weakened by disease, starvation and lack of medical care during the encirclement, they were sent on foot marches to prisoner camps and later to labor camps all over the Soviet Union. Some 35,000 were eventually sent on transports, of which 17,000 did not survive. Most died of wounds, disease - particularly typhus, cold, overwork, mistreatment and malnutrition. Some were kept in the city to help rebuild it.
Only 5,000 to 6,000 would return to Germany after the war.
From March 1944, Milch, together with Speer, established a Fighter Staff committee - a task force to increase the production of fighter aircraft, in part by moving the production facilities underground. In cooperation with the SS, the task force played a key role in the exploitation of slave labour for the benefit of the German aircraft industry and the Luftwaffe.
Production of German fighter aircraft more than doubled between 1943 and 1944. The growth, however, consisted in large part of models that were becoming obsolescent and proved easy prey for Allied aircraft.
The SS provided 64,000 prisoners for 20 separate projects for various concentration camps including Mittelbau-Dora. Prisoners worked for Junkers, Messerschmitt, Henschel and BMW, among others. By 1944, 140,000 people were working in Speer's underground factories which were death-traps. Discipline was brutal, with regular executions. Such was a case of the Mittelbau-Dora underground factory - there were so many corpses that the crematorium was overwhelmed. Speer's own staff described the conditions there as "hell".
In 1944 Milch sided with Joseph Goebbels, the propaganda minister and Heinrich Himmler, the head of the SS, in attempting to convince Adolf Hitler to remove Göring from command of the Luftwaffe. However, Hitler refused and Göring retaliated by forcing Milch out of his positions as State Secretary and Chief of Procurement and Supply on the 20th of June 1944.
In August of the same year Milch was appointed as Speer's deputy, but was sidelined and achieved little.
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