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Today, it’s difficult to imagine a time when Rama was not one of Hinduism’s most important gods, or the deity most frequently evoked by politicians. But 1,000 years ago, South Asian rulers were far more interested in Shiva and Vishnu as paramount deities. This is the story of the rise of Rama: from Sanskrit literature, to temple reliefs, to the divine analogue of living kings, enshrined as one of the great gods of Vijayanagara, once one of the largest cities on earth.
Sources:
Pollock, Sheldon. "Rāmāyaṇa and political imagination in India." The journal of Asian studies 52, no. 2 (1993): 261-297.
Jaiswal, Suvira. "Historical evolution of the Ram legend." Social Scientist (1993): 89-97.
Dhar, Parul Pandya, ed. The Multivalence of an Epic: Retelling the Rāmāyaṇa in South India and Southeast Asia. Taylor & Francis, 2023.
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