How is DEEP ECOLOGY as a concept different from SHALLOW ECOLOGY I GEOGRAPHY OPTIONAL 2023 I UPSC I

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Q. How is Deep Ecology as a concept different from Shallow Ecology. Explain.
Both concepts aim to address environmental issues, but they differ significantly in their underlying principles, depth of analysis, and proposed solutions.
Key Differences:
1. Philosophical Basis : Deep ecology is rooted in an ecocentric philosophy that values all life forms intrinsically, whereas shallow ecology is anthropocentric, valuing nature primarily for its benefits to humans.
2. Scope of Change : Deep ecology calls for radical, systemic changes to society, economics, and human behaviour, aiming to fundamentally alter our relationship with nature. Shallow ecology supports policies and practices that reduce environmental impact without fundamentally altering current lifestyles.
3. Approach to Solutions : Deep ecology emphasises spiritual and ethical transformation, advocating for simpler living and reduced consumption. Shallow ecology relies more on technological and policy solutions to mitigate environmental impacts.
4. Value of Nature : Deep ecology views nature as having inherent worth, independent of human use, while shallow ecology tends to see nature through the lens of its utility to humans.
Conclusion
Both approaches contribute valuable perspectives to the broader environmental movement, highlighting the need for diverse strategies in addressing the complex challenges of environmental sustainability.
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