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How Many Sidechains Are Needed to Enter the Cryptocurrency Market:
Sidechains are independent blockchains, linked to a main blockchain (also called mainchain), designed to improve the scalability, functionality and interoperability of the cryptocurrency ecosystem.
They allow digital assets to be transferred between different blockchains, maintaining the security and reliability of the mainchain while offering additional features and customizations. Here are the main points about sidechains in the cryptocurrency market:
Concept and Functioning: A sidechain is a separate blockchain that runs in parallel to the mainchain. To do this, peg-ins and peg-outs are created, which are mechanisms that allow assets to be transferred between the mainchain and the sidechain.
These assets are “locked” on the mainchain while they are being used on the sidechain, and can be “unlocked” and returned to the mainchain later.
Peg-in: Process of sending assets from the mainchain to the sidechain.
Peg-out: Process of returning assets from the sidechain to the mainchain.
Motivations for using Sidechains
Scalability: Blockchains like Bitcoin and Ethereum face scalability issues due to the increasing number of transactions. Sidechains can ease the pressure by processing transactions more efficiently.
Interoperability: Sidechains allow communication between different blockchains, something that is not native to many major cryptocurrency networks.
Customization: Each sidechain can have its own rules, such as different consensus (proof of work, proof of stake, etc.) and governance, allowing for experimentation and innovation.
Security: By maintaining centralized security on the mainchain, sidechains allow new features to be tested without compromising the integrity of the main blockchain.
Examples of Sidechains:
Liquid Network: A Bitcoin sidechain created to facilitate fast, private transfers between exchanges. Liquid uses a “federated” consensus model and is widely used by institutional traders.
RSK (Rootstock): A Bitcoin sidechain that brings smart contract functionality to the Bitcoin ecosystem, similar to what Ethereum offers.
Polygon: Originally known as Matic Network, it is a sidechain platform for Ethereum designed to increase scalability and reduce transaction costs on the network.
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