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How to Become a Backend Developer | Backend Development Roadmap 2024 | Tamil
Chapters
00:00 - Intro
00:20 - How Internet Work?
00:27 - Choosing a programming language.
02:07 - Version Control
02:12 - Relational Database / SQL
03:12 - Developing APIs
04:16 - Authentication
04:21 - Caching
05:20 - Web Security
06:02 - Software Testing
06:36 - CI/CD
07:08 - Scaling a Database
08:52 - Performance Profiling
09:12 - Software Design & Architectures
10:18 - Message Brokers
11:11 - Containers
11:55 - Realtime Data Transfer
12:18 - NoSQL
13:27 - Scaling Backend
Embark on a guided journey through backend development, drawing from my hands-on Zoho experience. Follow this roadmap to swiftly evolve from a beginner to a pro.
Internet - Revisited
Revisit a crucial segment, reinforcing foundational knowledge for effective backend development.
Choosing the Right Language
Dive into language selection, focusing on speed, generality, and modernity. Explore Rust and Go for speed, Java, C#, and C++ for general use, and modern options like JavaScript (NodeJS), Python (Django), and Ruby.
Mastering Version Control
Refresh your knowledge on version control systems, a fundamental skill for efficient collaborative coding.
Relational Databases Essentials
Understand key components of relational databases: tables, rows, columns, primary and foreign keys. Explore databases like PostgreSQL, MySQL, Maria DB, MS SQL, and Oracle.
Building APIs
Delve into APIs, exploring OpenAPI Specs, REST, SOAP, gRPC, and GraphQL. Get hands-on with tools like Apollo and Relay Modern.
Authentication Strategies
Refer to my Frontend Video for an in-depth exploration of authentication strategies.
Caching Techniques
Explore caching methodologies, including CDN, server-side caching (Redis and Memcached), and client-side caching.
Web Security Best Practices
Understand web security, covering hashing algorithms like SHA Family and the importance of avoiding MD5. Learn about Scrypt and Bcrypt for secure password storage.
Comprehensive Testing
Cover various testing methodologies: integration, unit, functional, and sanity testing, ensuring robust backend solutions.
CI/CD (Continuous Integration and Deployment)
Explore seamless integration of CI/CD practices for efficient and reliable development.
Scaling a Database
Learn the art of scaling a database, covering concepts like database indexing, data replication, sharding, and understanding the CAP Theorem.
Advanced Database Concepts
Dive into database concepts, including ORMs, ACID properties, transactions, the N+1 problem, normalization, failure modes (Cascade, Deadlock, Corruption, DoS), and performance profiling using tools like Redgate SQL Monitor.
Software Design Patterns
Understand essential software design patterns, embrace TDD (Test Driven Development), and delve into Event Sourcing for robust application design.
Architectural Paradigms
Explore different architectural paradigms: Monolith, Microservice, SOA (Service-Oriented Architecture), Serverless, BFF (Backend for Frontend), and Service Mesh for effective service-to-service communication.
Message Brokers
Delve into message brokers: RabbitMQ and Kafka, facilitating communication between different components of your backend system.
Containerization & Virtualization
Understand containerization and virtualization, exploring technologies like LXC (Linux Containers), Docker, and Kubernetes for efficient deployment and scalability.
Web Servers and Real-time Data Handling
Explore web servers: Nginx and Apache Tomcat. Learn real-time data handling techniques, including Web Sockets, Long Polling, and Short Polling.
NoSQL Database Options
Cover various NoSQL databases: Document DBs (MongoDB, CouchDB), Real-time DBs (Firebase, RethinkDB), Key-Value stores (Redis, DynamoDB), Column-Based DBs (Cassandra, HBase), and Graph DBs (Neo4j).
Strategies for Scaling
Understand API throttling, explore different scaling types, and implement the Circuit Breaker pattern for robust and scalable backend solutions.
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