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A varicocele is a medical condition characterized by the enlargement of veins within the scrotum, which is the pouch of skin that holds the testicles. The veins involved in a varicocele are the pampiniform plexus, a network of veins that helps cool the blood going to the testicles. Varicoceles are similar to varicose veins that occur in the legs.
Some key points about varicoceles include:
- Prevalence: Varicoceles are relatively common, occurring in about 10 to 15 percent of men. They are most commonly found in men between the ages of 15 and 25.
- Cause: The exact cause of varicoceles is not always clear, but they are thought to result from a malfunction in the valves within the veins, leading to a backup of blood and the resulting enlargement of the veins.
- Symptoms: Varicoceles are often asymptomatic (without symptoms) and are discovered during a routine physical examination or fertility evaluation. However, some individuals may experience pain or discomfort in the scrotum.
- Complications: While varicoceles are generally harmless, they can sometimes cause male infertility. The increased blood flow and elevated temperature in the testicles may affect sperm production and function.
- Diagnosis: A doctor can diagnose a varicocele through a physical examination, usually when the patient is standing. Additional tests, such as ultrasound, may be performed to evaluate the condition further.
- Treatment: Treatment may not be necessary for asymptomatic varicoceles. However, if the varicocele is causing pain or fertility issues, or if it is large, treatment options may include surgery or other procedures to redirect blood flow and reduce the size of the varicocele.
It's important to consult with a healthcare professional for a proper diagnosis and to discuss appropriate treatment options if needed. If you or someone you know is experiencing symptoms or concerns related to varicoceles, seeking medical advice is advisable.
00:01 - Intro
00:38 - FAQ's of Varicocele
01:18 - Tests to diagnose Varicocele
01:30 - What Are The Complications Related To Varicocele?
01:54 - Test 1 Physical Examination
02:28 - Test 2 Normal Ultrasound Sonography
03:25 - Test 3 Sonography With Colour Doppler
04:26 - Test 4 Semen Analysis
05:01 - Test 5 Blood Tests
05:25 - What We Will We Come To Know After Doing These Tests?
05:51 - Benefits of Varicocele Embolization
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// Disclaimer: The video is for educational purpose so that the patients benefit from the information and can take better informed choices. It is not meant to replace one or one physical or tele-consultation with an expert doctor in an institute or healthcare setup. As management algorithms may have to be customized depending on patient demographics, symptoms and clinical results.
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// Brief BIO
Dr. Gaurav Gangwani is an Attending Consultant Interventional Radiologist. He graduated from BYL Nair Ch. Hospital and TN medical college, Mumbai and completed his post-graduation in Radiology from St. Stephens’ hospital, Delhi. With a keen interest in Interventional Radiology from his PG days, he refined his skillset by a 2-year fellowship program in Hepatobiliary and Oncology IR in the prestigious Sir Ganga Ram hospital followed by expanding his spectrum of IR procedures in Jaypee Hospital, Noida catering to patients from 19 different countries as a center of excellence in IR.
Dr. Gaurav Gangwani has been a pioneer to perform few interventions in India which a couple IRs perform including procedures like thyroid nodule and parathyroid adenoma ablations, vasculomimetic stenting for juxta-anastomotic stenosis in AV fistulas and endovascular therpay for veno-occlusive erectile dysfunction.
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