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The equation is simple, no flower no fruit. Then the question of why the flowers of the tomatoes are falling and what we can do to prevent this is of great importance.
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The most common cause of bloom fall in tomatoes is too cold or too hot are the weather.
Tomatoes love daytime temperatures between 21 and 29.5 degrees. Pollen can become lifeless when daytime temperatures exceed 32 degrees Celsius for several days in a row and nighttime temperatures remain above 22 degrees Celsius during the same time period. Let's give the result of a scientific research right away. Tomatoes exposed to 37 degrees heat for 4 hours can shed all their flowers at once. Temperature is a very important factor in this regard. Realizing that pollen is useless, the tomato sheds old flowers in order to open new ones.
Let's not forget about this subject, the high daytime temperatures for tomatoes are a problem, but the biggest problem is that the nighttime temperatures stay high for a long time.
What can you do for it? We may not be able to make a very accurate application for nighttime temperatures, but in such high temperatures during the daytime, you must set up a shading system. While even stretching a sheet may be sufficient, 40' canopy can be used instead of professional. Even a 30 percent shade can be very useful in this regard.
While the most common cause of flower drop seems to be heat, other stresses can also affect pollination. The optimum relative humidity for tomatoes is between 40 and 70%. If the humidity is too low or too high, the pollen may be too dry or too sticky for effective pollination.
In this situation, we can try to increase the humidity by watering the plant well, and use its ability to attract moisture by sprinkling diatomite soil around the tomato.
Provide pollination, as one cause of flower drop is lack of fertilization. Tomatoes need some help with pollination. In extreme weather conditions, pollinator insects are often absent in the garden as nectar will be scarce. One way to attract more bees is to plant nectar-rich flowers in your vegetable garden.
Fungal diseases also cause flower rashes. The fungi, which affect the sensitive organs inside the flowers, become active in the intense humid air accompanied by a breeze and windless environment. It is necessary to aerate the tomato by under-pruning. Also, do not plant the tomatoes too often, let them air out or plant some vegetables or herbs against fungi. Frequent planting and lack of bottom pruning also creates a lack of photosynthesis, and flowers fall out as a result of stress.
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