How To Make Sodium Metal

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NightHawkInLight

NightHawkInLight

Күн бұрын

Пікірлер: 2 000
@nothingnew69
@nothingnew69 4 жыл бұрын
I grew up loving chemistry but became a carpenter now that I'm old I'm falling in love with chemistry again. Spare time to create awesomeness. Thanks for sharing.
@zafeerahrifin2056
@zafeerahrifin2056 3 жыл бұрын
Have you watch Dr.Stone? There's a carpenter that love making chemistry apparatus for main character. :)
@nothingnew69
@nothingnew69 3 жыл бұрын
@@zafeerahrifin2056 thanks buddy
@zafeerahrifin2056
@zafeerahrifin2056 3 жыл бұрын
@@nothingnew69 you're welcome
@صيانةالموترسيكلالصيني
@صيانةالموترسيكلالصيني 3 жыл бұрын
Can you learn me chemistry
@phobos1963
@phobos1963 3 жыл бұрын
@@صيانةالموترسيكلالصيني teach ?
@Nighthawkinlight
@Nighthawkinlight 13 жыл бұрын
@jeremiahswee Very true. This is not a typical displacement reaction. Rather than trading places with the sodium, the magnesium attacks the oxygen contained in the hydroxide group. This creates MgO, leaving Na and H on their own, unable to bond together. The Mg does not force the Na out because it is more reactive, but because it has a stronger desire for the oxygen than the hydroxide group does. If the hydroxide group is decomposed, any metal attached to it is freed, regardless of reactivity.
@黄蟮
@黄蟮 9 ай бұрын
Magnesium is so expensive, wouldn't it be better to use five-karat electrolytic sodium hydroxide?
@Nighthawkinlight
@Nighthawkinlight 11 жыл бұрын
Yes. The salt needs to be heated to it's melting point then a strong electric current is passed through it to split the sodium from the chlorine. It's quite dangerous.
@jerometruitt2731
@jerometruitt2731 Жыл бұрын
Can this be done with table salt?
@morscovium8881
@morscovium8881 11 ай бұрын
@@jerometruitt2731 don't do it. just don't. You would be working with such dangerous materials and at high heat which adds even more danger. did you know molten salt explodes when it touches water? I'm betting you didn't, and who knows how many other hidden dangers there are.
@clipsandtrailers304
@clipsandtrailers304 11 ай бұрын
@@jerometruitt2731 Yes sodium metal can be extracted from table salt but the melting point is about 801'C. Some calcium chloride is added to lower its melting point to about 600'C
@anondimwit
@anondimwit 2 ай бұрын
@@morscovium8881we all know molten salt explodes with water it's 4th grade science
@joshuathomson8925
@joshuathomson8925 8 жыл бұрын
I'd say I like sodium hydroxide, but that would be a lye.
@sang1025com
@sang1025com 7 жыл бұрын
good one!
@ajpollard8096
@ajpollard8096 6 жыл бұрын
*chuckles* *slaps knee*
@MichaelPerkowski1988
@MichaelPerkowski1988 6 жыл бұрын
Lmao
@Abels-Adventures
@Abels-Adventures 5 жыл бұрын
These chemistry comments are killing me 😂
@anthenriqe909
@anthenriqe909 5 жыл бұрын
Lol its funny cause it's the same thing
@Nighthawkinlight
@Nighthawkinlight 11 жыл бұрын
Potassium will become unstable in mineral oil eventually, but sodium has been safe to store indefinitely by my experience.
@ekeene11
@ekeene11 Жыл бұрын
What should potassium be stored in???
@Nighthawkinlight
@Nighthawkinlight Жыл бұрын
@@ekeene11 A vacuum ampule
@The.RandomTube
@The.RandomTube Жыл бұрын
​@@NighthawkinlightYou replied after 10 years😂😂
@0Arcoverde
@0Arcoverde Жыл бұрын
​@@The.RandomTubeI got recommended today
@Nick-z8o1x
@Nick-z8o1x Жыл бұрын
​@@ekeene11Liquid paraffin wax.
@Nighthawkinlight
@Nighthawkinlight 12 жыл бұрын
Sodium was stuck to the surface of the block of steel. Scraping it with the spoon exposed fresh sodium to the air, which caused it to rapidly oxidize, releasing enough heat to catch fire.
@matzo33333
@matzo33333 11 жыл бұрын
Sodium hydroxide is a popular drain cleaner, and is often sold in solid form. Be sure to read the ingredients on the label, though. Magnesium can be found in firestarters, in the sporting goods section of your local supermarket. They're sold as solid blocks with a large flint glued to it, though, so you have to powder it yourself. You can also check online, though powdered magnesium is probably expensive to ship.
@yourworkshopmate372
@yourworkshopmate372 7 ай бұрын
You can also find magnesium at a plumbing store for real cheap. It's used in boiler tanks. Ask for a magnesium rod.
@KR72534
@KR72534 4 ай бұрын
Don’t do this. Any amateurish mistake can cause severe burns.
@deaftodd
@deaftodd 11 жыл бұрын
Loved the spoon reaction.
@stoneywmorris7448
@stoneywmorris7448 Жыл бұрын
I'm new to this here. I've always been fascinated with things like this and I have been through so much in my life that caused me to never get my ambition started. I'm 54 years old now and if I don't start now I never will.
@SafetyLucas
@SafetyLucas 11 жыл бұрын
Why not just heat the whole mixture under oil? Sodium melts at around 208F, and MgOH does not. The sodium could coalesce like on Nurdrage.
@CocoaThunda
@CocoaThunda 7 жыл бұрын
Magneto! Go
@anytimeanywhere8870
@anytimeanywhere8870 6 жыл бұрын
sodium isn't magnetic...
@OGJessie
@OGJessie 6 жыл бұрын
Sodium does not contain iron and is not magnetic
@_skyywave9740
@_skyywave9740 5 жыл бұрын
@@OGJessie why would it have to be magnetic? it coalesces because of the strong surface tension of molten sodium.
@anytimeanywhere8870
@anytimeanywhere8870 5 жыл бұрын
@Cosmic I was talking to Fred
@Nighthawkinlight
@Nighthawkinlight 13 жыл бұрын
@Khalastas Try not grinding the NaOH. If you leave it in prill form it will react more slowly and leave more sodium. If you use a thick piece of steel as a lid like I have much of the sodium will condense on it because it's so much cooler than the reaction vessel itself. It can then simply be scraped off.
@Nighthawkinlight
@Nighthawkinlight 12 жыл бұрын
Maybe, it depends what it's to be used for. It is too soft and reactive to make a useful alloy for any structural purposes.
@paulcrisan3249
@paulcrisan3249 8 жыл бұрын
I was gonna make a Sodium joke... But Na
@paulcrisan3249
@paulcrisan3249 8 жыл бұрын
***** Pls laugh! This is the best copy-pasted joke ever.
@paulcrisan3249
@paulcrisan3249 8 жыл бұрын
***** Tnx m8!
@fatherthyme4587
@fatherthyme4587 8 жыл бұрын
You're worth your salt, Dank Prince.
@Atomic_Haggis
@Atomic_Haggis 8 жыл бұрын
OH you're funny.
@MuzikBike
@MuzikBike 8 жыл бұрын
That was sodium stupid.
@loomynarty6548
@loomynarty6548 10 жыл бұрын
aaaaaand im on the goverment watchlist
@princemustafa9450
@princemustafa9450 9 жыл бұрын
yor masony
@MystycCheez
@MystycCheez 9 жыл бұрын
loomynarty why?
@loomynarty6548
@loomynarty6548 9 жыл бұрын
VoxNerdula Well someone learned a new word.
@VoxNerdula
@VoxNerdula 9 жыл бұрын
loomynarty Glad to be of assistance shit fuck fucker fuck
@marcjacobs6613
@marcjacobs6613 8 жыл бұрын
Why?
@pablopicasso6699
@pablopicasso6699 9 жыл бұрын
Awesome experiment, we did this as an experiment at school, it was great :-)
@alblaschke
@alblaschke 2 жыл бұрын
How did it go? I’m a chemistry teacher thinking about trying this
@Nexus2Eden
@Nexus2Eden 13 жыл бұрын
Super cool - though I wish you would explain the chemical reaction that is taking place with each step. It would help chemistry students understand what each elemental step contributes to the over all reaction process. However ...totally awesome!
@GenZ-Explains
@GenZ-Explains 25 күн бұрын
so, how's life ?
@NurdRage
@NurdRage 13 жыл бұрын
Nice work! Someday i'll get around to making a sodium video as well. i'll probably blatantly steal (with credit) a few of your techniques :)
@dzieseliezietsu3905
@dzieseliezietsu3905 2 жыл бұрын
Yo now u have 700ksub
@ChrisLove2010
@ChrisLove2010 10 жыл бұрын
Wouldnt the sodium react with the water making sodium hydroxide again?
@atourdeforce
@atourdeforce 10 жыл бұрын
Chris Love Yes It does to some extent. This is a very wasteful process because of that very issue and because your going to loose a lot of sodium with the heat of this reaction. That's why he leaves the lid on. To keep as much air out as possible and to let the Na cool as much as possible, because the cooler it is the less reactive it is. But in a way this reaction is nice too because it produces oxides which stick to the lid and help seal it, But none the less Na is still wasted. Now he utilised several things here, he used the fact that Na floats, to his advantage, and that the heat formed will cause the Na prills to globulate into proper dense balls, and finally the fact that the slag is heavier than water. All of this means that once dropped in to the water layered with oil, the Na sinks through the oil because it has a lot of slag and impurities attached. It then hits the water layer and reacts heating up and making a larger solid glob of Na and releasing the slag from the sodium which falls to the bottom as its heavier. Now that the Na is pure it is now not weighted down by the slag And starts to float back up into the oil phase, Which upon arrival stops reacting. So Yes the sodium reacts with the water but only a certain amount of it as it is not reactive enough to fully react instantaneously, and it is simply not in the water phase long enough to react fully before floating into the neutrality of the oil phase. This I would like to add is a very ingenious method of separation for the home scientist. If NightHawkInLight came up with this part of the process I'm very impressed. As it requires an innate knowledge of how things work, how things behave and also Physics. But the most important thing here is to have the cerebral acuity to be able to come up with processes like this. there are just not that many people out there who understand the complexity but yet the shear staggeringly simple mechanics behind this. It is great to see. To ***** skofilmz It would not be possible to make anything other than sodium or Lithium utilizing this method, as anything else would be too reactive. In the case of K it reacts very quickly with water very often in an explosive instant. but because it would be contained between an oil layer and the water, it would most probably react instantly with little explosions and a big mess. As for the Cs Forget about it, it will react even more so. I don't know why people have a fascination with the lower end of the Alkali's they are nowhere near as powerful as they are in peoples minds. The power increase is not linear as you go down the table. Rb is not a whole lot more powerful than K . etc.... Even if you could make Cs you be much better off trying sigma's website they will sell to the public. But even for a few grams like 2gr it would be very expensive maybe $60 in your money. You would have just as much fun with K and 3/4 of the bang. Robert Cece I disagree, the sodium he has at the end is very pure If he pulled that big globule out of the water at the very end, I.e just washed it once more there would be very little oxides or physical contaminants. I do think it is a very wasteful process, but it's wastefulness is off set by its practicality. On final point NightHawkInLight if you had of made a strong alkaline solution (some experimenting might need to be done to determine the optimum conc) instead of water I would Imagine you would get higher yields as the Na would not react to such an extent. I don't think In my opinion that simply leaving the sodium to turn the water basic is going to result in a strong enough solution to make much of a difference. That is why maybe try starting out with a strong basic solution instead of water might yield more favourable outcome. But I am only theorising here.
@Rahat-tw8vg
@Rahat-tw8vg 6 жыл бұрын
atourdeforce and the longest comment award goes to...!
@ajpollard8096
@ajpollard8096 6 жыл бұрын
Yes
@Rahat-tw8vg
@Rahat-tw8vg 6 жыл бұрын
AJ Pollard and there's the shortest answer ^_^
@greenaum
@greenaum 6 жыл бұрын
atourdeforce As far as your "strong basic solution", NaOH would surely be a good candidate, since you have that in the first place, and since that's what the sodium would otherwise be trying to form. Would a saturated solution mean more or less 100% of the sodium is freed?
@AudibleSweating
@AudibleSweating 11 жыл бұрын
i recommended my chemistry teacher to you. we watch your videos every week now
@doluseb
@doluseb 11 жыл бұрын
As a matter of fact I'm a physicist so i've had many chemistry classes. And if I'm not mistaken the guy in the video gets his Na from NaOH...so If i can get NaOH from NaCL into water....I think you proved me right.
@RodinTheOnlyOne
@RodinTheOnlyOne 11 жыл бұрын
2NaOH + Mg → Mg(OH)2 + 2Na 2Na + 2H2O → 2NaOH + H2
@HILUXCHAINSAW
@HILUXCHAINSAW 10 жыл бұрын
The most interesting thing I've watched today.
@uncle_thulhu
@uncle_thulhu 3 жыл бұрын
Okay, so that was essentially a thermite reaction, right? But I thought the elemental metal had to be more reactive than the metal that starts as a salt. That's why Al+Fe2O3 works, isn't it? Mg is definitely not more reactive than Na.
@maeday8839
@maeday8839 3 жыл бұрын
I thought the same thing but chemistry likes to break itself apparently.
@photonthelatios7828
@photonthelatios7828 2 жыл бұрын
In a normal thermite reaction only the metal oxide is being reduced. Here both the sodium ions and hydroxide ions are being reduced, to sodium metal and hydrogen gas respectively. The reaction is enthalpically favorable by the heat of formation of MgO and entropically favored by the formation of hydrogen gas. It's favored but kinetically slow hence why high temperatures or an alcohol catalyst is needed. Long story short normally yes, sodium is more reactive than magnesium, but in chemistry there are always exceptions.
@dosfile
@dosfile 11 ай бұрын
"Ferb, I know what we're gonna do today!"
@prwexler
@prwexler 11 жыл бұрын
Thank you for the reply. I have always wondered, over the years, what aging might do to the various elements in that box. I don't think that chemistry sets are sold anymore, in the US, which is too bad. As a youngster, I was not interested in following recipes. So, the chemistry set sat around. It's mostly intact, but I did lose the spectroscope. Other young people who have patience no longer have easy access to beginner experiments. That's too bad.
@Nighthawkinlight
@Nighthawkinlight 11 жыл бұрын
That's beyond my knowledge. Maybe someday.
@jjjnnnddd5601
@jjjnnnddd5601 4 жыл бұрын
such an amazing comment
@ethanblanke6873
@ethanblanke6873 5 жыл бұрын
Okay someone explain to me why this reaction still works even though sodium is higher on the activity series and therefore shouldn’t let the single replacement reaction occur. Edit: never mind I figured it out
@quicksilver3431
@quicksilver3431 4 жыл бұрын
Could you please tell me how.
@amosbackstrom5366
@amosbackstrom5366 11 жыл бұрын
Would Al powder work at all? NaOH reacts with Al because it is amphoteric, but if you lit it quick enough could it work?
@spookywizard4980
@spookywizard4980 4 жыл бұрын
No it would form sodium aluminate
@icarokaue7334
@icarokaue7334 3 жыл бұрын
@@spookywizard4980 and hydrogen + water
@spookywizard4980
@spookywizard4980 3 жыл бұрын
@@icarokaue7334 ohhh yeah it does ;)
@Hambonillo
@Hambonillo 11 жыл бұрын
Sodium hydroxide is hygroscopic (readily absorbs moisture from the air). So it's probably best to grind it up (and quickly) after the magnesium is ready, unless you can work in an environment with very low humidity. Just leaving sodium hydroxide exposed to the air for 15 minutes or so can achieve noticeable amounts of moisture.
@kyleherbig
@kyleherbig 11 жыл бұрын
A big enough chunk of the metal can be used as an exposive that denonates when submerged in water. That, and maybe some experiments with other reactions, or with conduction.
@isaiahstephens3509
@isaiahstephens3509 5 жыл бұрын
Making the sodium is almost as cool as the sodium.
@hj222222
@hj222222 10 жыл бұрын
amazing, I love home chemistry
@nottheonlyone6055
@nottheonlyone6055 9 жыл бұрын
Hey, when you placed the slag in the measuring cup, why didn't it react how it did in the end of the video?
@wildhobbits489
@wildhobbits489 9 жыл бұрын
The mineral oil covered up the sodium before it could really begin to heavily react.
@Kywdo1
@Kywdo1 11 жыл бұрын
With results, even if raw ( no complete chemical reactions written formulas, also for the collateral chemical reactions ). Congratulations for this window to Chemistry-Universe !
@MatthewSpurgin-sc3yx
@MatthewSpurgin-sc3yx 9 ай бұрын
I google searched "what is it" and instead i get a video on how to make it
@Zenobiwan
@Zenobiwan 10 жыл бұрын
where do you find sodium hydroxide and magnesium powder??
@CrystalDragon907
@CrystalDragon907 6 жыл бұрын
Sodium hydroxide is lye. It's sold and used a drain cleaner. It can be bought at hardware stores and such. Good luck with the magnesium. I'm sure it can be easily made with a metal file if one can find a sorce of solid magnesium.
@bobhawkins875
@bobhawkins875 6 жыл бұрын
You can get a magnesium rod out of a hot water heater or go to walmart or a hardware storeto buy one they cost around $7.50
@T_u_c_k
@T_u_c_k 5 жыл бұрын
dunno
@chaoticchem
@chaoticchem 4 жыл бұрын
You can easily buy pounds of magnesium powder on eBay.
@PaulBrown-uj5le
@PaulBrown-uj5le 4 жыл бұрын
@@chaoticchem what about Epsom salts?.
@davidlisa5344
@davidlisa5344 11 жыл бұрын
why would someone dislike this video?
@tunakann7629
@tunakann7629 6 жыл бұрын
Because someone got sodium pills in their allergi medicine on April fools day
@FelonyVideos
@FelonyVideos 6 жыл бұрын
Some people are just naturally "salty".
@gametrue2229
@gametrue2229 5 жыл бұрын
Felony Videos da dum crash...
@ismailabdelirada9531
@ismailabdelirada9531 5 жыл бұрын
Not sure, but it seems to be a rule on KZbin that every video has to have at least some dislikes.
@thiggmayo117
@thiggmayo117 4 жыл бұрын
Because sodium Cant be created, it's an element hes just extracting it
@jimmydrive
@jimmydrive 8 жыл бұрын
Hmmm I just stumbled upon this video and I'm thinking if the U.S. government wasn't watching me before, they are now.
@marxman-wb2yt
@marxman-wb2yt 8 жыл бұрын
That sounds like me entire life
@fatherthyme4587
@fatherthyme4587 8 жыл бұрын
I always feel like somebody's watching me, and I have no privacy.
@ajrm007
@ajrm007 8 жыл бұрын
you can buy sodium metal online anyway lol
@PaulBrown-uj5le
@PaulBrown-uj5le 4 жыл бұрын
@@fatherthyme4587 lol
@yourworkshopmate372
@yourworkshopmate372 9 ай бұрын
I had always done poorly at science and physics due to the lack of interest. But watching people like yourself would've got me top marks as I would've been interested. Pity youtube wasn't around at school In my days.
@Useruserusername790
@Useruserusername790 7 ай бұрын
Ikr we just had school to teach us Science. I wonder how people looked stuff up before Google? All we had were Encyclopedias. I can't believe you really just said that.
@yourworkshopmate372
@yourworkshopmate372 7 ай бұрын
​@@Useruserusername790I guess I learn better by watching entertaining videos.
@Useruserusername790
@Useruserusername790 7 ай бұрын
@@yourworkshopmate372 there used to be whole TV shows about science. Where were you? You must've been waiting for GenZ culture to pop up before you crawled out of your cave.
@yourworkshopmate372
@yourworkshopmate372 7 ай бұрын
​​@@Useruserusername790I 0:42 didnt have a tv. You seem angry. Shame you seem upset. Hope your day gets better.
@Useruserusername790
@Useruserusername790 7 ай бұрын
@@yourworkshopmate372 mofo you've seen Bill Nye stop bullshitting
@TtotheG
@TtotheG 11 жыл бұрын
Sealing it in an airtight container submersed in mineral oil be enough. You can store it in a jar like this for months. Unless where you live is extremely humid, even taking it out in open air likely won't cause ignition. As well, mineral oil has a density of about 0.8g/cm, making the sodium more dense and therefore will settle to the bottom over time, further decreasing exposure.
@lucaspunzengruber
@lucaspunzengruber 11 жыл бұрын
thats how i feel when i stepped on a teemo shroom xD
@waverz2
@waverz2 8 жыл бұрын
just gotta put it in a pill capsule and flush it down my toilet
@atourdeforce
@atourdeforce 5 жыл бұрын
It wouldn't flush, sodium floats.
@Anonymous71575
@Anonymous71575 10 жыл бұрын
How to make Caesium metal?
@skofilmz
@skofilmz 10 жыл бұрын
same process except caesium hydroxide. BUT IT IS EXPENSIVE AND IMPURE.
@skofilmz
@skofilmz 10 жыл бұрын
Konstantinos Myrianthefs NO, its hard to find, but their maybe a few samples online such as in Sigma-Aldrich Chemicals you can buy it there.
@Anonymous71575
@Anonymous71575 10 жыл бұрын
***** Where to get caesium salt?
@skofilmz
@skofilmz 10 жыл бұрын
***** Search it online. You might find something.
@printffff
@printffff 9 жыл бұрын
CuriouScienceDude That thing would be fluorine gas instead of Cs
@stoneywmorris7448
@stoneywmorris7448 Жыл бұрын
Hello I am new to this and I was wondering if I need a special license to have the metals that are so reactive to water ? Also to store them in my shop ? A little bit of info on this would be appreciated. I didn't want to get some of the metals that I have seen on the videos and then get into trouble for having them. I'm not scared to mess with the metals and I have been seeing people on the videos not wearing gloves. It doesn't matter how long they have been handling the metals - it only takes one mistake and then the person has doctor's appointments. Also I have noticed in a lot of the videos they don't put a shield between them and the material being handled and experamented with. I take safety seriously unlike most of the people in the videos. A little insight on the license needed for having and storing the metals will be appreciated
@Nighthawkinlight
@Nighthawkinlight Жыл бұрын
In the US I don't believe you need any license for possessing reactive metals. They don't typically qualify as explosives, but they are considered hazardous and fall under shipping and transport regulations.
@jimmyzea8760
@jimmyzea8760 11 жыл бұрын
you are a genius man.... I love chemistry and never though of magnesium to reduce sodium (y)
@Badplum25
@Badplum25 8 жыл бұрын
Im a bit confused with the extraction. When the sodium passes through the mineral oil layer and reacts with the water why doesnt it produce NaOH?
@Nighthawkinlight
@Nighthawkinlight 8 жыл бұрын
+Badplum25 It does
@Badplum25
@Badplum25 8 жыл бұрын
NightHawkInLight Then how did you create Sodium?
@michaelschollhorn1811
@michaelschollhorn1811 8 жыл бұрын
sodium metal is less dense than water and mineral oil... so it floats to the surface of the oil and doesn't react fully with the water :D
@Badplum25
@Badplum25 8 жыл бұрын
Michael Schöllhorn oooo okay thanks that makes sense I was rlly confused :)
@shantanuthakur6081
@shantanuthakur6081 8 жыл бұрын
Some of the sodium is wasted and some keeps floating!! u can collect the floating part!
@prwexler
@prwexler 11 жыл бұрын
Hey, I have a request: can you demo how to make some of the most useful chemicals of the last 100 years, like nylon and Lucite? Things that blow up give me some ideas for vandalism, but I'm really interested in constructive stuff. (Though, flushing a chunk of sodium, coated in a slow-dissolve material, down the toilet in a hated business establishment could be fun!)
@masakaye
@masakaye 9 жыл бұрын
Feel the wrath of the flaming spoon =-O
@amashakishani6693
@amashakishani6693 5 жыл бұрын
This is useful and helpful video for me. Thanks dear I like your videos
@prwexler
@prwexler 11 жыл бұрын
I still have a ChemCraft chemistry set from 1969. It's been under one pile of stuff, or another, since about 1974. I won it, in '69, but being a kindergartener, my parents would not let me play with it for the longest time. I believe that there is a vile of sodium metal, in there, and one other element, both of which came covered in mineral oil. To get to it, now, would be a major pain. I have often wondered, however, what kind of time bomb I have in my house.
@softerseltzer
@softerseltzer 12 күн бұрын
Are you old enough to try it out now?
@Thevol40k
@Thevol40k 10 жыл бұрын
I wish i would studied Chemistry....
@bugs181
@bugs181 10 жыл бұрын
Never too late to start. That's what I'm doing. Even if it is only as a hobby.
@bugs181
@bugs181 10 жыл бұрын
***** And outside. If you're really passionate about something, your interests usually leave the classroom.
@bugs181
@bugs181 10 жыл бұрын
Never too late. Not much older than me.
@chaoticchem
@chaoticchem 4 жыл бұрын
@martin27 I'm 32 and just getting into chemistry and not going to college. One doesn't need college to get into something like this. Just a willingness to learn and a live of science.
@tiburondollar8385
@tiburondollar8385 7 жыл бұрын
Mexico is #1 on chemistry for drugs
@quicksilver3431
@quicksilver3431 4 жыл бұрын
Bruh :p
@fpvboss500
@fpvboss500 10 жыл бұрын
fucking where we going to get Sodium Hudroxide and Magnesium
@shurt-cut8365
@shurt-cut8365 10 жыл бұрын
Sodium hydroxide is a drain opener just check at your local hardware, make sure it's 100% NaOH.
@nottheonlyone6055
@nottheonlyone6055 9 жыл бұрын
You can buy also Sodium Hydroxide from a Hardware store. But I'm not sure where you can buy Magnesium powder, I get my Magnesium powder by grinding a piece of magnesium into a powder form. The piece of magnesium I use is a fire starter kit that you can get at Walmart or at Dollar General.
@waltersobchak7275
@waltersobchak7275 9 жыл бұрын
+Mason Poindexter I was thinking the same thing as I got 50 or so lying around. Say, what's your method of powdering the mag? I was using a sharp knife and scraping back and forth I did it for hour and then weighed my products turned out to be .3 man there has got to be better way
@RSJayakumar
@RSJayakumar 3 жыл бұрын
Dude my son loves chemistry and my son is around 9 and he's quite interested to learn about compounds that contain sodium and sodium metal itself thanks for posting this video you can include more videos about sodium if you can or you can't do better.
@Nighthawkinlight
@Nighthawkinlight 3 жыл бұрын
I have a few more videos you'll find if you look for my alkali metal series. It's a dangerous project though, I wouldn't recommend sodium metal as a first project with your son.
@MrKeenius
@MrKeenius 11 жыл бұрын
I expected the sodium to react more violently... Very nice video!
@roachdcxvi
@roachdcxvi 11 жыл бұрын
ALCHEMY!
@WarOfTed
@WarOfTed 11 жыл бұрын
SO THIS IS HOW YOU MAKE METH.
@fatfox6706
@fatfox6706 9 жыл бұрын
When I saw that fuse it took me back 50 yrs ago to when my best friend and I built all sorts off homemade rockets! Didn't think you could still get it. Kids today don't realize how much fun today's society is not letting them! P.S.still have all my fingers and toes, lol.
@prwexler
@prwexler 11 жыл бұрын
Hopefully, someday! I'm really interested in seeing real use of chemistry. Not even "Periodic Videos" shows anything more than stuff burning or blowing up. I'm outgrowing views of sudden color changes of flames, or gold dissolving into acid, or a cracked swimming pool, or a damaged driveway. Seeing one is seeing them all.
@stoneywmorris7448
@stoneywmorris7448 Жыл бұрын
I like the different types of metals that reacts with water in a violent manner like that.
@Lucinat0r
@Lucinat0r 8 жыл бұрын
you can also use molten salt and electrolysis it, this is a lot cheaper, and since you hopefully are venting your furnace anyway the chlorine gas wont be a issue (still better than sodium hydroxide).
@ZBridgeridoo
@ZBridgeridoo 11 жыл бұрын
This video is really cool, but what are some practical uses to making sodium metal?
@MyCommentsRMaturelol
@MyCommentsRMaturelol 3 жыл бұрын
After 10 years I'm still coming back to your beautiful videos. Why doesn't the sodium fully burn up when you're separating it in the water?
@Nighthawkinlight
@Nighthawkinlight 3 жыл бұрын
The sodium floats on top of water so as soon as it starts reacting it floats to the top and gets coated in oil. That protects it from the water.
@MyCommentsRMaturelol
@MyCommentsRMaturelol 3 жыл бұрын
@@Nighthawkinlight That is straight up genius, and I just gushed to my partner about getting a response from a childhood hero :3333
@Nighthawkinlight
@Nighthawkinlight 3 жыл бұрын
@@MyCommentsRMaturelol No hero here, just a punk kid that grew up with a camera. Ha!
@astalavistababyish
@astalavistababyish 10 жыл бұрын
nice idea, oil and water. Simple and working!
@sanjeen2503
@sanjeen2503 6 жыл бұрын
Hey, you should have explained the bit about how sodium separates from the slag in between the layers of oil and water, by sacrificing some amount of itself.
@Nootson08
@Nootson08 11 жыл бұрын
Yes, you do it any time you dissolve the salt in water. When salt dissolves it dissociates into it's respective Na+ and Cl- ions.
@billb3658
@billb3658 11 жыл бұрын
I worked for DuPont for 32 years in niagara falls the only sodium producer in N America They made rail cars of the stuff 24/7 365 Threw a 10 lb chunk in the river took off like a hydroplane. So much smoke it stopped traffic 1/4 mile away for quite a while
@Chenbergen
@Chenbergen 11 жыл бұрын
sodium in its elemental form is a soft metal and it is highly reactive heavy metal. when exposed to air it can react and spontaneously combust. that is why you are using the mineral oil, it coats the sodium.
@CephaloG0D
@CephaloG0D 11 жыл бұрын
A kid my old teacher knew stole a brick of sodium from the science lab.(not knowing it was a highly unstable substance) The kid decided to get rid of it by throwing it into a local pond. I was told it was an impressive reaction.
@AZB-e8q
@AZB-e8q 10 ай бұрын
For legal purposes this is hypothetical. What is the best crucible for this reaction? Also what fuses? Thanks!
@AZB-e8q
@AZB-e8q 10 ай бұрын
Would a sparkler work as a fuse?
@mr.unknown1070
@mr.unknown1070 4 жыл бұрын
Superb. Science can do wonders
@atrumblood
@atrumblood 11 жыл бұрын
Think about it. When the sodium metal contacts the water hydrogen gas is produced in an exothermic reaction. Therefore the sodium metal is floating on a cushion of hydrogen causing it to glide along the surface in a very low friction way allowing it to bounce from edge to edge of the container.
@hairyoldhippy
@hairyoldhippy 7 жыл бұрын
Many notepads, phones etc use mag for the chassis -- not sure how pure but filings sparkle nicely in flames. Some cars have mag gearbox casings too.
@brianking7336
@brianking7336 6 жыл бұрын
Hey NightHawk......listen I was just wondering, is sodium metal the same as metallic sodium? I have an important science project for college and can't find an answer to this seemingly simple question. are they the same thing? Thanks for your video.
@Nighthawkinlight
@Nighthawkinlight 6 жыл бұрын
Yes, the same thing. Pure Na
@alllove1754
@alllove1754 7 жыл бұрын
I like ur separation technique, simple and effective
@armandovicente2682
@armandovicente2682 11 жыл бұрын
im pretty sure the coating of oil will protect it from that. its just like a greasy plate. when you rinse it with pure water, it is somewhat "water" proof
@llewellyn237
@llewellyn237 11 жыл бұрын
You're my favourite KZbinr : )
@dmitryponyatov2158
@dmitryponyatov2158 8 жыл бұрын
Did you tested electochemical conversion in tiny amounts at home ? How you recommend to make cleanup and make ingot from this powdered sod.metal ?
@abdullahjaved2869
@abdullahjaved2869 9 жыл бұрын
hey you are awesome. thanks for helping people with your knowledge 👳Abdullah from Pakistan.You are a good teacher.👌👏👍
@Maclman1
@Maclman1 11 жыл бұрын
moisture in the air/on the spoon can react with sodium, there must have been some on the spoon. the mineral oil prevents moisture from getting to it
@kingschuyler3890
@kingschuyler3890 11 жыл бұрын
brick go BOOM! have to try this sometime!
@ncisawesome
@ncisawesome 7 жыл бұрын
Nice vid bro!
@jonathannintendonerd
@jonathannintendonerd 11 жыл бұрын
actually in the original VW bugs magnesium was used for the engine block and gear box. Around 20 kilos of magnesium was used in each car. In merica you can buy magnesium sticks they have flint on the side and you can use them to start camp fires.
@cappnzak
@cappnzak 8 жыл бұрын
Fascinating stuff! Thank you. Excellent.
@vfgzhejdtfyguhj
@vfgzhejdtfyguhj 11 жыл бұрын
Aside from a Chemistry classroom, what is the value of this Sodium metal? What can I use it for? I love your videos by the way, and I am subscribed.
@jaydesmith1165
@jaydesmith1165 11 жыл бұрын
great scientific experiment, however i'm still curious about how you got the magnesium powder.
@snLobstrosity
@snLobstrosity 11 жыл бұрын
Internet.
@BransonFlameover
@BransonFlameover 11 жыл бұрын
Welding supply shop.
@mariealbright3852
@mariealbright3852 10 жыл бұрын
Jason Iodence
@SaraBearRawr0312
@SaraBearRawr0312 12 жыл бұрын
You can also use electrolysis to extract it from saltwater (lots of salt in the water)
@midwestchem368
@midwestchem368 4 жыл бұрын
Hey thats cool as soon as you dropped the flat crumbling piece of sodium into the water it basically immediately formed a sphere.
@krisztianszirtes5414
@krisztianszirtes5414 11 жыл бұрын
Mix it with CaCl2. As I know it will lower the melting point of the mixture, however, it will be impure...
@Cerbamofo
@Cerbamofo 11 жыл бұрын
sodium has a low melting point so when it hit the water it melted itself and formed a ball it held together like that because as soon as part of the ball hits the water it burns pushing the ball from all sides
@frog654456
@frog654456 11 жыл бұрын
tip firework (flash) powder = magnesium powder, for sodium hydroxide make very concentrated salt water and run an electric current through it for a few hours then let the rest evaporate
@marlonmendez5176
@marlonmendez5176 8 жыл бұрын
I don't understand the separation step. If the purpose of the water/oil interface is for Na to react with water so that it can get separated from the slag, why doesn't Na/water reaction oxidize Na into Na+ ? Thanks!
@Bronze_Age_Sea_Person
@Bronze_Age_Sea_Person 8 жыл бұрын
It does,but Sodium metal is less dense than water and mineral oil,so some metal wil float.
@rickybobby634
@rickybobby634 11 жыл бұрын
Awesome Videos dude!
@alblaschke
@alblaschke 2 жыл бұрын
@nighthawkinlight where did you get magnesium powder? If I used combined Mg and Al powder would that work?
@naveenkarunarathna4979
@naveenkarunarathna4979 11 жыл бұрын
this is cool will the sodium light up in a place where there are on air?
@flamedrag18
@flamedrag18 11 жыл бұрын
you can do many things, like drop it in water to make a entertaining explosion. it can also be the precursor to many chemicals and alloys.
@rickysherb4288
@rickysherb4288 12 жыл бұрын
This video is pretty cool...Is the stuff that exploded and then was mixed with the mineral oil really just oxidation on the surface of the sodium? I guess it is!
@welovemarbles7191
@welovemarbles7191 2 жыл бұрын
My wife asked me what I wanted to do this weekend. I told her I dont know. Now I know
@2maselli
@2maselli 11 жыл бұрын
awesome, where do I buy sodium hydroxide and magnesium powder?
@snowflakemelter1172
@snowflakemelter1172 11 жыл бұрын
you can get it from street lamp bulbs too ( sodium vapour ones ) i blew up one of the toilet pans at school in the 80's with it.........happy days !
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