The bar chart elucidates the gross domestic expediture on research and development by China, France, Spain, United Kingdom, and United States Of America, during 2001, 2005, and 2011. Overall, spending money on research and development increased in all 5 countries. While Usa and France spent most on these, spain spent least. By USA and France, a significant portion of GDP was spent on research and development, which was above around 2.0% in both countries, experiencing a slight decrease in 2005. On the other hand, Spain and China had an escalating trend, in 2001 the percentage was below 1.0%, respectively. However, it surpassed the line of 1.0% in 2005 and 2011.
@MartinChan-hw9ql4 ай бұрын
Thanks Ralph for the amazing effort you've made. Your take on this band-9 bar chart has really enlightened my thinking and comprehension on writing a high-band level Task 1 in the IELTS writing. I'll definitely put it into use to practice for my upcoming test in the early October. I'll let you know how I do later.
@IELTSwithRalph4 ай бұрын
@@MartinChan-hw9ql glad to hear that. Keep it up.
@MuqaddasSherzodova19 күн бұрын
Best explanation ever 🎉❤
@liyoniweerathunga24504 ай бұрын
Thank you so much ❤ it's very helpful.
@IELTSwithRalph4 ай бұрын
@@liyoniweerathunga2450 🌺🙏
@computervision9834 ай бұрын
China 1.8 nor 2.8
@MovieQD4 ай бұрын
amazing video thank you ralph
@IELTSwithRalph4 ай бұрын
@@MovieQD 🌺🙏
@aluujoshuaayibapeh18782 ай бұрын
Thank you sir
@aliahmadsani86114 ай бұрын
Very helpful Please start writing task 2
@Arifkhan-mb7po3 ай бұрын
Thanks MR. Ralph
@ajayiruth81742 ай бұрын
Thank you
@koratjasmin12404 ай бұрын
Why did you put 'the' article before UK and USA in introduction? Tell me that how?
@IELTSwithRalph4 ай бұрын
@@koratjasmin1240 if a country has a political title like US or UK or UAE you should use article the. If a country consists of several islands you should also use the, the Maldives
@aprilthird33463 ай бұрын
@@IELTSwithRalph what about Japan??
@ankhnymm4 ай бұрын
Please tell me about the meaning of text that "on the end of the Spectrum"
@IELTSwithRalph4 ай бұрын
@@ankhnymm In the context of IELTS Task 1 bar chart descriptions, “on the end of the spectrum” refers to the data points that lie at the extremes or the furthest points in a range of values. When you mention this phrase, you are usually highlighting the highest or lowest values represented in the bar chart.
@ankhnymm4 ай бұрын
@@IELTSwithRalph thanks a lot! Can I use this phrase in other graphs?
@IELTSwithRalph4 ай бұрын
@@ankhnymm yes.
@mranjiny3963Ай бұрын
Very Good explanation❤ but there is mistake in description, china has 1.8 not 2.8
@dipendrapokhrel25804 ай бұрын
make video on reading and writing task 2
@RobertAarons4 ай бұрын
I think china has increased 1.8% in 2011 not 2.8 can you plz check
@IELTSwithRalph4 ай бұрын
@@RobertAarons yes you're right. Typo
@ChuenrudeeNarunartdamrong4 ай бұрын
Thanks for the model sample
@IELTSwithRalph4 ай бұрын
@@ChuenrudeeNarunartdamrong 🌺🙏
@ComputerIELTS4 ай бұрын
Thank You So Much Love From Nepal
@IELTSwithRalph4 ай бұрын
@@ComputerIELTS 🙏🌺
@computervision9834 ай бұрын
Spectrum mean?
@IELTSwithRalph4 ай бұрын
@@computervision983 In the context of IELTS Task 1 bar chart descriptions, “on the end of the spectrum” refers to the data points that lie at the extremes or the furthest points in a range of values. When you mention this phrase, you are usually highlighting the highest or lowest values represented in the bar chart.