Indus Valley's Biggest Secret

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📃Sources: docs.google.com/document/d/1T...
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Markers
0:00 Intro
01:27 India Valley Vs Others
06:18 Equal Society
14:17 Unequal Society
19:24 Conclusion

[@rohansuneja9372]

Mughals were not indians they were foreigners. Just being born on Indian soil doesn't make you Indian it's culture that makes you Indian . Mughals were originally turks.

[@criscrosxxx]

😂 mughal means mongol tho

[@Leonardo_dada_vinchi123]

❤❤❤❤

[@A50Animations]

And Sultans are Arabs

[@KaliaMohapatra-zp9vn]

Waise dekhen toh chalo wapas Africa..

[@tusharagarwal5306]

​@@KaliaMohapatra-zp9vnwell said

[@soumya270yt]

I'm a graduate engineer trying to study the world. It's history, geography, science, literature.. chapter everything. Thanks to Mohak for gifting such beautiful videos.

[@nikhilrajvansh9027]

No need to mention that u are engineering graduate. They are everywhere . And its not worth mentioning 😂😂

[@rajdipdas69]

Try to find a job dude

[@soumya270yt]

@@rajdipdas69 Thanks.. I have one

[@alphaariez7098]

R u preparing for upsc?

[@sourabhmate1411]

Read Economics bro

[@doritos9]

This reminds me of a Sanskrit shloka that I read which nostalgically talks about a golden era when, न राज्यं न च राजासीत् न दण्ड्यो न च दाण्डिकः। धर्मेणैव प्रजा: सर्वा रक्षन्ति स्म परस्परम् ॥ There was neither a kingdom, nor a king. Neither someone punished, nor a punisher. By Dharma alone all the citizens protected each other.

[@Executor8]

Ye shlok kis scripture se hai

[@Siberian_Khatru.]

Sounds amazing! Please mention the source

[@KrishnaDas-il9vu]

For earthquake in Himalaya_ water supply in Saraswati got blocked. Saraswati dries up, Indusvally civilised people moved from there and migrated at today's India and by today's India _ I meant today's India and Pakistan, as we all know by land- India, Pakistan and Bangladesh are all the same just divided for political reasons, India gave part of their land to some beggars _ beggars for power.

[@doritos9]

@@Siberian_Khatru. Mahabharata Shanti Parv 59.14

[@doritos9]

@@Executor8 Mahabharata

[@just_livin9]

As an archaeologist aspirant, whenever I heard ARCHAEOLOGIST it feels so good. I feel like archaeologist are underrated but now they are gaining importance due to youtubers like you😊

[@bluemartini7768]

​@@Swapnil4055Poori duniya hi hindu thi

[@realharrysingh]

@@bluemartini7768 😂😂😂😂

[@KrishnaDas-il9vu]

For earthquake in Himalaya_ water supply in Saraswati got blocked. Saraswati dries up, Indusvally civilised people moved from there and migrated at today's India and by today's India _ I meant today's India and Pakistan, as we all know by land- India, Pakistan and Bangladesh are all the same just divided for political reasons, India gave part of their land to some beggars _ beggars for power.

[@urrasscal8380]

@@bluemartini7768 baklol gyan dena band kar ... puri sansar hhindu nahi thi .. ye hhindu sabd naya hai first started by persian in & around 600bce. samjha ..

[@urrasscal8380]

@@Swapnil4055 so what ??? by the way don't used sabd like duniya and other word like shaheed in front of bhagat singh and other iindian martyr .. shaheed in aarabic means witness to die in the name of iisllamb so that he can get 72 vvirgins in jannat .... understand ...

[@princymishra4983]

Being a student of history (class12).....I already knew all these facts ... but the way you connected these dots in form of a theory is really educational and appreciable 🎉

[@ashutoshsingh3204]

​@@Swapnil4055Han, ye bohot zaroori hai.

[@urrasscal8380]

@@Swapnil4055 indus valley civilization or ( now a days historian says indus- saraswati civil..) was most likely a vedic civilization they have too many similarities with vedic civilization most important evidence was presence of fire ritual ( yagya ) please don't say that those are tandoors.

[@urrasscal8380]

@@Swapnil4055 so called indus valley civilization is a vedic civilization there is too many similarities i.e. evidence of vedic yagya rituals , nature worshipping , ancestor worshipping too much emphasis ( i would say obesession) on sanitation and purification ( typical bbrahmin behavior).

[@revolutionist2468]

Brother, instead of fully believing in the video content, it is better for you to study some history book yourself, if you take the help of a good history teacher, then you will be able to have a good knowledge of history. It is better to see for yourself than to know the wrong interpretation

[@niravtikarye9085]

He is spreading propaganda indirectly

[@engineeredarmy1152]

I like how subconsciously the Indian civilization had ended up retaining peace and non violence during independence and even to this day has no first attack/strike policy. It is also generally considered a peaceful partner across the globe by several countries and has the best international diplomacy barring Pakistan (and still holds the largest trade with China)

[@rishavkumar1250]

It's seen as weak

[@arnavsharma1877]

Really look up the reality bro. Most of the villages in indus valley have been found to contain burn marks which means they were raided and burned. Secondly various weapons graves(possible massacre sites) were also found. It is not that indus valley was pretty peaceful. It is because that neither india nor pakistan have conducted thorough archaelogical research over them

[@svanimation8969]

​@@rishavkumar1250remember everything running in cycle everything going same way again and again and again with new twist

[@5minutecalms]

​​@@rishavkumar1250It's not seen as weak. And never was in independent Indian history. Give a single proof of these bas3less claims

[@5minutecalms]

It is Gandhi's effect. 🇮🇳🫡

[@Indianpsychonaut]

Non violent society is a utopian concept. Aggression is the most primal instinct of human psyche - Sigmund Freud

[@fazer79]

Said in the western context, if someone like ashoka can change then the whole could but they lacked the guidance!

[@aryaa9725]

as krishna did a maha-yajna where 39 lacs of males died within 18 days which implies the gender ratio 1:5 at that time. Violence sometimes considered as justice or betterment for humankind by even GOD ?

[@ananyaverma1957]

sigmund freud kya bhagwaan hai jo usse sab pata hai

[@Indianpsychonaut]

@@ananyaverma1957 atleast he is real

[@prabhatsourya3883]

As far as I could read up, apparently, the collapse of the Indus Valley Civilization was because of the change in global weather around 4200 years ago, which shifted the Indian monsoons further to the southeast, which ended up reducing the irrigation ability of the Indus river, thereby expanding the size of the Thar Desert. Thus, faced with reduced agricultural yields, the residents moved further east and southeast, eventually settling at the Gangetic plains. This event is known as the "4.2 kiloyear BP aridification event", which is also one of the reasons why the Egyptian civilization shrank massively in size, and the Mesopotamian civilization withdrew to the northern and southern ends of the Tigris-Euphrates river systems.

[@mainakguha732]

@@Swapnil4055 Proof?

[@prabhatsourya3883]

@@mainakguha732 Proof of the religious practices of the Indus Valley Civilization is always going to be difficult because there is no "Rosetta Stone" that could help in deciphering the language of the Indus Valley Civilization. Even the religion of Egypt was mysteriously vague until the Rosetta Stone was discovered, which gave the ability to read Hieroglyphs, which explained the significance of all the Gods in the Egyptian religion. Until such a Rosetta Stone is discovered, the actual religious and cultural practices will always be under speculation. However, there is indeed legit proof of the "4.2 kiloyear BP aridification event", from the studies of climate change over the centuries. Scientists have even said that this aridification event is part of a 5k-10k year cycle of inversion of the North African monsoons and that within the next 10,000 years, the Sahara desert would see copious amounts of monsoons and turn back into a lush and productive region that it had been during the starting stages of the Egyptian and Mesopotamian Civilizations.

[@mainakguha732]

@@prabhatsourya3883 Thank you for the educational answer. I have some knowledge about the factors you discussed. But the proof I wanted was about the Indus Valley people being Shaivaites, for which no concrete proof currently exists.

[@akshay-17]

Correction in video for mohak and all of you औरंगजेब, अकबर भारतीय राजा नहीं थे...❌️❌️❌️वो आक्रमणकारी थे ...उसका जन्म सिर्फ भारत के ज़मीन पे हुआ था...बाकी भारत भूमि को सिर्फ लूटा हे और ऐश कि हे..भारत की संस्कृति को खत्म करने वाले कभी भी भारत के राजा नहीं हो सकते...😡😡😡😡😡 अपने शब्द को बदलो 😡😡😡 ये देश सिर्फ वीर योद्धाओं का हे...❤️❤️❤️

[@prabhatsourya3883]

@@user-cu9bh7ry6w That is a different story. It was a concurrent event, but not a causation event.

[@rosssonar5374]

After a hectic day at the office all we need is an educational video from Mohak to end the day on a better note😊 Love your work brother❤ Keep it up.

[@ranjankumarsahu998]

True that

[@amarbirajdar7243]

Do you have any openings for entry-level Data Analyst roles. Kindly let me know. Thank you

[@how_things_work]

​@@mrsen260what's your age?

[@realharrysingh]

one thing to consider... there was no Bhrama, Vishnu, Shiva, Durga, Rama, Krishna etc...

[@INSPIRE-BOND-jc5pw]

​@@realharrysinghexactly like no allah , prophet mohammad , jesus .

[@namanshah1190]

This is one of your best videos. I always thought the topic of Indus valley is overexplored and we can't get anything more out of it unless we decipher the script. But dude your way of looking at things fascinate me. What a beautiful time would it be to be alive in that ancient yet modern civilization. Thanks Mohak❤😊

[@risewarrior5426]

India is in danger by Old pension scheme. Aware people and government urgently about this. Next video should be on Old Pension Scheme and how it will break and destroy our economy. Please if you love our country, make video on it or history will never forgive you.

[@atulbhatnagar1888]

A balanced and finely presented episode. Thanks for all the efforts made in the creation of this episode.

[@altmosetz_01]

Has no Indian Archeologist or Expert done any study on Indus Valley? This guy only mentions names of Archeologicist & Historians from the US/ Western countries .

[@5minutecalms]

@@altmosetz_01 Dude chill. If he mentions everyone it will take 1 year to finish an episode.

[@Lazarus365]

What??? Balanced??? History of mythology of India by Saffron Lotta Brigade 😅

[@sahil_sid_92]

This channel is so addictive to history lovers.❤

[@realharrysingh]

one thing to consider... there was no Bhrama, Vishnu, Shiva, Durga, Rama, Krishna etc...

[@prayagpatel5231]

@@realharrysingh another thing to consider there was no allah and jesus either .....

[@Krankenwagen571]

Actually there are many others making good vids But yeah this is also good

[@johnysins69696]

@@realharrysingh there was no concept of god , Allah , Bhagwan

[@realharrysingh]

yes, so all 3 religions are fake@@johnysins69696

[@hrithikbhatia]

I’m a sindhi & my grandmother used to tell me so many stories about sindh. She told me that her ancestors for living there for thousands of years. She said that her family was living in the same place for roughly 1200 years before they were forced to run away during partition

[@purpleflower2900]

Wow please tell us more about what you grandmother said....please 😢

[@Rajkumar-ul7ko]

@@hrithikbhatia indus valley langauge was dravidian langauge family .. sindhi is an indo aryan langauge family .. which is indicated that you (your ancestor) were migrated after declined civilization....

[@stxfdt1240]

@@Rajkumar-ul7ko pfft

[@saideep7378]

@@hrithikbhatia Please don't spread stupid fake news like this. Indus Vally language is unknown.

[@saideep7378]

@mra3470 History comes from proper evidence. We don't know what IVC people called themselves. Their language is also unknown. I don't know why you said Tamil. You said Sindh people come from lineage of IVC. Can you show evidence for it? I think you are just blabbering without evidence.

[@chetanprakash6618]

This is what kind of content we want from youtube. Unbiased with positive approach🤩

[@dindisairam3781]

As a upsc cse aspirant & as history wasmy optionalsubject , I studied IVC From Teachers & from many books by thinkers , Archeologists & from my teacher who is an Indologist studied Indian History I was so happy to see a video being made on IVC from a youtuber like Mohak Bhaiii , it's time to learn about IVC by every Indian. 😊👍😍

[@realharrysingh]

one thing to consider... there was no Bhrama, Vishnu, Shiva, Durga, Rama, Krishna etc...

[@AnimeBytes..]

​@@realharrysinghmullaa spotted.real id se aa k2wa

[@realharrysingh]

@@AnimeBytes..mulle gaye bhaad me bhai, main hindu hoon

[@risewarrior5426]

India is in danger by Old pension scheme. Aware people and government urgently about this. Next video should be on Old Pension Scheme and how it will break and destroy our economy. Please if you love our country, make video on it or history will never forgive you.

[@yashsharma1280]

​@@realharrysinghmeanwhile pashupati idol was founded in indus valley 😂😂 so wakeup

[@shroud216]

bro its such a downhill ride for India, hope we thrive again, morally and economically

[@memebytes]

Being a History student of Graduation level , I find Mohak video quite diverse and a eye opener, it will shape my thesis in future

[@jonathandave7104]

Where did you did higher studies in history?

[@memebytes]

@@jonathandave7104 St Stephen's college, University of Delhi

[@rachnaguru2928]

I love your work and content you choose to talk about! Your videos are super informative and the best part is that they are not at political -some place where I can come and not get infuriated with divisive content but just get my knowledge domain richer! Thank you 🙏🏼

[@vaibhavprakash4487]

You explained the whole research on IVC perfectly. I personally am very much fascinated by this civilization and somewhere I believe that this was indeed a very unique civilization. Rest will be unraveled through the further researches.

[@suhashg8664]

If I had a time machine.......I would definitely love to Travel back to Harappa/Mohenjodaro OR any of the Indus Valley civilization cities.........

[@rock3r207]

What about the Jurassic period ?

[@suhashg8664]

@@rock3r207 no humans are more interesting than dumb dinosaurs..😬

[@urrasscal8380]

@@suhashg8664 no tv, no internet no electricity, u should go to afghanistan permanently.

[@suhashg8664]

@@urrasscal8380 🤦🏻i wanted to go to that period not because I want to get rid of modern society...I wanted to know what they were like....that's it

[@water-hazard7506]

@@urrasscal8380 what's your problem?

[@AD-gg2sr]

Exceptionally informative, well balanced and detailed. I love videos on history, specially Ancient and Middle Age history. Please consider making more such videos.

[@partialsage]

In a nutshell , we can clearly say Indus Valley was far better and and more developed than today’s most of developing and some developed countries . We need to learn something from our ancestors rather than communalising history .

[@phndkratv7498]

They were definitely not more developed Stop demeaning your rationality in name of ancestors

[@partialsage]

@@phndkratv7498 they were

[@partialsage]

@@phndkratv7498 and what rationality of mine I want to prove

[@urrasscal8380]

only in terms of sanitation ... this people were obsessed about purification typical bbrahmin behavior.

[@sheikhbatman6659]

​@@partialsagethey were not your ancestors ! .... Study carefully ! Unka dna aur hamara dna alag hai !

[@harshleenkaur3556]

I am a history student and i read the chapter of Mesopotamia. This video increased my knowledge about Mesopotamian civilization and gilgamesh king . Thanks for making this video😊🤗

[@D__Ujjwal]

Can a hone tell what is the symbol on 14:58

[@akshay-17]

Correction in video for mohak and all of you औरंगजेब, अकबर भारतीय राजा नहीं थे...❌️❌️❌️वो आक्रमणकारी थे ...उसका जन्म सिर्फ भारत के ज़मीन पे हुआ था...बाकी भारत भूमि को सिर्फ लूटा हे और ऐश कि हे..भारत की संस्कृति को खत्म करने वाले कभी भी भारत के राजा नहीं हो सकते...😡😡😡😡😡 अपने शब्द को बदलो 😡😡😡 ये देश सिर्फ वीर योद्धाओं का हे...❤️❤️❤️

[@Proud-NEPALI]

Whatever is mine is best, pure, advanced and supreme. This is a common bias I've seen in indian people in my 6 years of stay in india.

[@D__Ujjwal]

Human nature

[@lozylimboo5636]

It is what it is

[@CommentDestroyer790]

Counter if u disagree

[@maximind5677]

It's an indicator of inferiority complex, a rich man coming from prosperity never brags, it's only someone who has seen few pennies recently starts to showoff and brag.

[@ananyaverma1957]

@@maximind5677 if you think a rich man doesnt brag then youre def blind

[@duniyadose]

Truly love your videos! Such a neutral, factual, informative and positive video...... the Soch By Mohak Mangal❤

[@surryamukkara1204]

as someone in love with india knowing indus valley is one of the peacefull civilizations out there make me happy

[@nilipertamaprakoso4156]

Loved this video Mohak. It cleared up many of the aspects of the Indus Valley Civilization to me, more so than what I read in school about it. However, I would like to add that Indus Valley Civilization did have clear evidence of violence too. Indus Valley Civilization was invaded by the Achaemenid Empire of Iran. This is mentioned in the Behistun inscription of Iran, and there are many sculptures of ancient Iran in which Indus Valley people are shown giving tributes to Iran as well. So, there was violence in Indus Valley for sure, but it wasn't a violence-based or invasion-based society. They were good within their boundaries and didn't care about expanding.

[@iftikharhusain6286]

As a Pakistani I enjoy your interest of Indus Valley Civilization

[@FollowMyBio]

apan ko nahi hoga to kya firangiyo ko hoga😂

[@iftikharhusain6286]

@@FollowMyBio some people in the subcontinent act like farangi

[@urrasscal8380]

u guys are aarab u should be proud of ur nobi and his character.

[@user-yp7ke4et7o]

​@@urrasscal8380we are proud of our nabi and his character, no need to worry.

[@tunaktun3379]

@@user-yp7ke4et7o lmao 😂who's worrying huh

[@orangetriangles]

who else got whiplash from mohak’s disappearing beard 😅 lovely video mohak! thanks for always choosing topics of my interest!

[@ayesha_fati]

omg i thought I was the only one who noticed that 😂

[@Mr.Shahil99]

History is my favorite subject and bhaiyya I always wait for your videos. These history videos help me to gain more extra knowledge except of curriculum books. love you bhai

[@Email-mu1mv]

Citadel could've been used as a protective place to hide during invasions or floods.

[@Krankenwagen571]

@7:14 reminds me of the reason why we don't find big elegant castles like in Germany/England in South India ( except mysuru) and extending to SE Asia It is said that South tamilan kings used to live and rule from a normal house like every citizen

[@Sheetalpawar01]

Ur brief explanation of facts, knowledge abt the subject, valuable and well researched information of content, ur presentation of lenghty topics.. explain in a easy way, creates magic to vdo. We are learning a lot, a great mentor. keep motivating us ❤️i think dhruv and u both are in competition to eachother 😂

[@moral4682]

Maybe a byproduct of Dhruv Rathee🌝

[@hindavi23]

Khud se research krna jyada better hai ye log leftish hai slowly manipulate krte hai jaise germen sherpherd ne kerala story wale case mhe left media ke article dikha rha tha majority analysis wale leftish agenda chla te hai.

[@urrasscal8380]

propaganda hai aur kuch nahi hai ......

[@rakasindri]

​@@urrasscal8380Gobarbhakt spotted 😂

[@rengoku25]

Indus valley civilization is the most unique civilization among all other civilization ❤❤❤

[@bilaltariq919bt]

It's Pakistani civilization. Don't claim our history.

[@Sachin-ct3md]

​@@bilaltariq919btahahahah poki

[@zarrinqalam3298]

​@@bilaltariq919bt there was no Pakistan before 1947. Seems like you forgot that brother

[@bilaltariq919bt]

@@zarrinqalam3298 Brother there was no country known as india before 1947. Learn difference between a region and a country. Asia once was also not a continent, in old times a large chunk of land known as pangea combining asia, africa and other lands existed. So everything thats in asia right now shouldn't be called asian. Broaden your brain. If you wanna claim indus, then try to visit it without visa. You'll need Pakistani visa. Indus valley is Pakistan and when india claims it, it looks stupid.

[@Mgod215]

​@@bilaltariq919btthere will be no Pakistan in near future

[@AmigoPKOfficial]

Very interesting and informative vlog ❤ Love and respect from Pakistan 🇵🇰🇮🇳

[@AmigoPKOfficial]

@@SarkarAnuradha 🙏🇮🇳❤🥺

[@urrasscal8380]

@@SarkarAnuradha aisa kar permanently paapistan chala jaa aur permanently usko love detay reh uddar ... wapas iindia aaneka nahi..

[@Harsha-il8vw]

​@@SarkarAnuradha You are talking about respect to whom, they consider us mortal enemies lol, so many terror attacks huh? . Recently a pak TV actress just uttered om word and an enquiry started upon her. They are enemies lol, you are talking like arjun in mahabharat

[@abc_cba]

Amazing Coincidence! I watched Stephan Milo's video on violence in Indus Valley Civilization and your video popped up with 24 hours 🎉

[@Seriousaspirantsbyalokkumar]

Really appreciate the research and d hard work that goes into making such informative content ❤❤stay blessed

[@alph_502]

I've watched all ur videos,u always bring videos on untouched topics, thankyou 😊

[@onlylogic4247]

10:07 mohak with beard 11:22 without beard Mohak's Dedication😮😮

[@anandsharma7430]

Missed opportunity for shaving cream or razor sponsorship 😃

[@Krankenwagen571]

In my opinion this video is probably one of the best videos showcasing one aspect of the mysterious civilization that we had I wonder if there will be more reaction videos coming on this video

[@swetachauhan295]

Love from India❤ We are proud of you🥰

[@razaalee9477]

As a Sindhi watching from Sindh I must congratulate you on making such detailed and wonderful video. Mohenjo-Daro was so advanced that even after 5000 years the city was able to drain out disasterous torrential storm of 2022. (To know about the intensity of the storm: It rained for many days without pause and 100% of "kacha makaans" were destroyed in whole district)

[@CA108]

❤❤❤

[@debjitbera]

Thanks a lot for this thoroughly researched and well made video👍... Keep up the good job💙

[@thealok85]

MOhak as usual, the Content is Informative, and interesting, with lots of facts and research. Keep it up, brother...

[@rajkishore903]

Indus Valley residents can't imagine in their dream that how divided their successors would be after thousands of years in the form of both India and Pakistan. This is extremely sad.

[@BEAST-45]

One Religion destroyed everything but invasion damaged lot

[@adityazagade2043]

This world isn't Utopia my friend

[@PallabDas-ff4ek]

Sorry to say. The current world scenario is actually better for humans to exist. Darwin theory depicts "Survival to the fittest". This actually holds for every social system, equalities in inequalities and welfare for majorities. Maybe undivided India wouldn't be as prosperous as current India is!

[@MuskanSingh-kw7ux15]

@@PallabDas-ff4ek It is survival of the fittest. Also, I don't really think this applies to everything, anyways Darwin only said it in terms of Biology. Also, the fitness is of an individual of the population to adapt to the changing world. It doesn't necessarily mean that the world changed in a better way. For example, Germany didn't become a better place after Nazis took control of it. Sometimes world can become better while other times it can become worse. In what way is today's world better for humans to exist?

[@5minutecalms]

​@@PallabDas-ff4ekThat's ridiculous logic. A united India would have had less bloodshed, destructions, invasions that lead to worse economy. A united people would share resources and live sustainably instead of the rich zamindars, emperors, Brahmins collecting wealth and high status; while majority of the people live a lower middle class life. Darwin's theory either applies for biological evolution between species or competition between uncivilized 'animals' who don't have a conscious mind. Humans with a prefrontal cortex (conscious mind ) would have done better to live in unity.

[@shriramsubramaniam8714]

Very nice video. Maybe in the future you can talk about further mysteries about the civilization's demise, the nature of it: it is said in the later stages of decline the cities were still in use, but the urban planning was horrendous, buildings appeared to be constructed with no sense of planning, something which wasn't seen before in the mature harappan phase, the one where development was at its peak. People seem to have just buried their jewellery as if in anticipation of future return! Tools were left as if the workers suddenly decided to take a break but they never came back! Then the probable disappearance of the Indus Valley people to the south of the peninsula and arrival of the Steppe peoples would be an interesting historical topic too. There is so much to explore and as people learn more about this and there is more limelight on this beautiful topic, the government may ramp up the efforts to excavate evidence.

[@kalpeshkumarpatel380]

So, Basically all the elites, specially traders, architechts, and people who had advance knowledge of their craft and agriculture left and formed empire called Mithanni, spear headed by Mithada people of IVC, Mitha ( meaning salt ), basically traders from salt or coastal region. Later Vedic God Mitra came from them, the god of language and diplomacy. Those IVC people mated with steppes there, and created a tribe called Aryan, name of which was derived from Hurrian, the language of IVC, especially Harappans. After Mithanni fell, Assyrians mass deported population, although Aryan elites migrated to Europe and dispersed there, commoners Aryan came back and settled in hilly regions of Afghanistan. With their advances knowledge of agriculture purely based on rain, they didn't need to live in large settlements near river. Various villages formed in surrounding areas Afghanistan, Pakistan, Hariyana, Punjab...region came to be known as Aryavarta. Those elites Aryan from Europe sailed to India later and transformed archaic, Ritualistic Vedic Sanskrit in to classical and philosophical form and unleashed Dharma on subcontinent and south east Asia.

[@shriramsubramaniam8714]

@@kalpeshkumarpatel380 Interesting! Any reading material for this information?

[@zuesmaya8167]

Those jewels were most likely left there during floods, or more likely ceremonially left for dead people to use in the afterlife. Stepp migration itself shows no evidence of violence, which means they still prob fought but no conquest like we are taught. Besides, both early Vedic period and late IVC period are cultural continuums, so the same people who built IVC became semi-nomadic after fall of IVC and wrote the vedas (but obviously with stepp people coming from north and Austroasiatics coming from east in as well)

[@dawnoflee]

​@@kalpeshkumarpatel380genetic studies says otherwise

[@shriramsubramaniam8714]

@@zuesmaya8167 There's not much evidence of frequent flooding to warrant that claim of burying jewellery, nor were the mentioned jewels found in burial sites. So, that's why it's mysterious. And I'm not sure if IVC people wrote the Vedas or at least the earliest Vedas because the Rig Veda culture shows similarity to the Sintashta Culture, which is a late Bronze Age culture above Afghanistan whose people are from the Steppes.

[@MuhdMusfiqurRahman]

If you make a full documentary video about the Indus Valley, how it grows and how it ends, it will be very helpful.

[@shivamvishnu5539]

IVC always had plenty of pastures, floodplains and fresh water available in the subcontinent to expand indefinitely. Perhaps IVC was not as resource constrained as the other two and hence no need for violence. No scarcity means much more equality.

[@barakzaihamid7021]

@MohakMangal, greetings brother, thanks for all of your viedos, i personally have learnt so much from you, keep it up sir, i have a suggestion if possible please make a video on narcissistic personality disorder on your own interpretation of this topic as i myself am a victim of narcissistic abuse, this will be so kind of you, Thanks

[@snehaboora6159]

Mohak never disappoint with content selection ❤ .great thanks to you man .

[@anujvishwakarma6699]

Please continue this series sir.

[@Samyak_sahu]

Budhism is very similar to this philosophy cuz it's based on equality and piece their is no way brahman Dharm so called Vedic dharm related to it's based on cast system..

[@AcaDhrix]

yeah , ivc probably was a jain civilisation...

[@Deepak_kushwah87]

MIND REFRESHING VIDEOS AND FULL OF KNOWLEDGE ❤❤❤

[@comicslovers6926]

I live in a town near Indus River. We have many big and small canals in our town. Indus is just River from Paradise. Anything can grow here with Water availability. Love from Kot Addu (Land from where Milkha Singh was born , MuzaffarGarh, Multan , Punjab Pakistan ❤

[@s2fgaming249]

Whole world know that we are the descendants of indus valley people but I think maximum pakistanis are in denial that they from or we Indians are from that great civilization Look let be very clear Hinduism came indus valley because there very few religion who find god in animals and the pasupathi seal and the sitting position and evidence of yogis were also their. Some people accepted Islam no problem Hinduism gives freedom to find your own way of mosha. Pakistani are not agree on the fact that they are from indus valley at some instant of time they were Hindus also

[@zaidrahman121.]

@@s2fgaming249 me as an Indian Muslim accept that may be our ancestors was Hindu but till now it is unknown that what was the religion of Indus valley

[@s2fgaming249]

@@zaidrahman121. Yes, it's completely right that that we are not sure about indus valley religion. But the seal which shares some yoga like Padmasana and showing animals as holy. As it's also followed by us till now that's why I think they were. Your are also completely right on your position but thought and belief various from person to person 👍

[@surajraturi5288]

@@zaidrahman121. I think they were hindu indus refer to indo called by chinese and south asian country and then persians called hindu so much similarity india 2 nd when you check indus valley people carving you will find lot of things related to hindu religion like Mother goddess worship ,Animal sacrifices to local deities and goddesses, Peepal tree worship

[@Sathish_12]

​@@zaidrahman121.There was no religion back then because all people followed same rituals and culture. When the Brits came they segregated the rest of the people who were not Christians and Muslims as Hindus

[@advsagarbashirsoomro1956]

I am Sindhi from mohen Jo daro Larkana Sindh and I am proud to be a sindhi❤

[@stxfdt1240]

Who told you to comment here??? And we know who real sindhis are and what sindh means

[@maharanapratap9458]

I am sindhi too

[@suniljoseph5888]

❤I know, that's why you people stood with me😅😂

[@advsagarbashirsoomro1956]

@@maharanapratap9458 where you from

[@advsagarbashirsoomro1956]

@@stxfdt1240 i ask from you then i comment!? Tell me who is real sindhis?

[@citrange077]

Fantastic video. Really needed something like this!

[@Nkreas525]

In DAV class 6th text books it's mentioned that mohen Jo daro was built 9 times at same site.Alsoo I think the decline of Indus valley civilisation was change in course of Indus river,or invasion from Aryans.

[@atulitbhatnagar1242]

Simple difference between animal and human which an ancient civilization realised but we still can't

[@Aarav5557]

Actually i m a regular viewer of your content, i think you are one of the best out there through your videos without any biasness keep it up for us and thanks a lot.

[@user-ft1tc4kz6j]

love you bhai your educational videos are amazing keep growing

[@Chaudhary_saab_07]

Aaj ka day ban gya ...Thank you mohak bhaiya ❤

[@rutavaidya21]

10:15 this seal may depict that the bull was used in agriculture to plough lands. 1.The extreme left symbol can be the agricultural plot 2.the extreme right symbol can be the wheel of a cart. 3.The symbol to the left of the cart looks like some irrigation channels? The vertical line at the top is the main source of water and the horizontal lines in the rectangle are channels? 4. The symbol next to the extreme left, looks like a plough? (it's called नांगर in marathi) 5. The middle symbol is unclear. Does the trident above are roots of crops? Ropes used to tie the bulls to the cart? Or maybe am just interpreting this one for the sake of it.

[@jonasdavies1806]

Most probably this script was logographic, not pictographic. But still you have an amazing theory.

[@anandsharma7430]

The charm of the Indus Valley script is that it looks obviously pictorial, but statistical analysis shows that it is alphabetical, meaning "abcd...." not "plough, bull, wheel, cart....". This has been looked into through a century by people who are really well educated and resourceful - linguists, archaeologists, computer scientists, computational linguists, historians and so on. I made the same assumption as you - that it's obviously pictorial, but then went and googled the amount of research done on it. Look it up. Really intelligent people have spent years trying to figure it out. You also have to look at the location of a given text in a dig. And you have to estimate the purpose it fulfilled. We have books today which are self-contained i.e. if an alien picks up a book and decrypts it, cover to cover, they will be able to understand who printed the book, who wrote it, who promoted it, where it was sold, what its price is, etc. But archaeological inscriptions are not books. They are like seals, coins, stamps, notice boards, traffic signs, hoardings, etc. Imagine if an alien saw Virat Kohli on a hoarding beside a highway and concluded that cricket is played on roads. They would wonder how this was accomplished and would conclude that roads had two purposes - transport and cricket. Only after much study will the alien understand that we use a concept called advertising and that too, while distracting drivers from driving. Context is what matters, and that can only be obtained by actually visiting the dig site or a perfect replica model on a computer or paper.

[@rutavaidya21]

@@anandsharma7430 I'll make sure I study enough on it

[@YoutubeHello-zd5yk]

​@@anandsharma7430few people like you are actually interested in the history, rather than spreading their political ideology. Thanks for the info.

[@blunt433]

Hats off to you for this detail analysis 👍

[@AmishKumar-lc7zs]

Such an unique representation 😊

[@dhanveer2049]

Sir please make detailed videos separately on Jain and Buddhism

[@andreamessiasgomes7118]

And Ajvikas also

[@xi-907]

Thanks so much Mr.Mohak ❤️

[@kiranbachhar7609]

Indus valley civilization ki history bahut hi mazedaar hai. jitna sunti hu aur v janne ka man karta hai

[@allahdjdkkeoslz]

I agree with you , From mughals to rajputs everyone was violent asf , our ancestors have suffered a lot of pain , better life is experienced from 20th century when monarchy came to an end

[@trueword4971]

All kings are violent.

[@rishavkumar1250]

Not that indian democracy is any better .... UK,Sweden, Denmark ,Norway, Japan and all countries with Constitutional monarchies are better than your Democratic India

[@tusharsachdeva8810]

​@@trueword4971 that what kings duty or making a king

[@bibliophile5700]

Now I'm ex-muslim 🎉❤

[@Gmthekiller]

​@@tusharsachdeva8810the violent was for resources. Nothing has changed much

[@zuesmaya8167]

This is outdated research. We have evidence of seals that show war, possibly human sacrifice, and a war goddess. Also, the pashupati seal has a trident. Furthermore, there’s evidence of chariots, shields and spears at the end of IVC mature period. These all could certainly be ceremonial representations, but that at least proves that there was violence at one point for them to be able to ceremonialize that violence. It might have been more peaceful than Mesopotamia and Egypt, but certainly not entirely peaceful

[@zakariaahmed3117]

Your videos are very elaborative on arguments from both sides.. keep it up ❤👍👍

[@PrakharPandeyOfficial]

सच बताऊं तो ये सब सुनने पर अजीब सा महसूस होता है विश्वास नहीं होता है की इतिहास भी कोई चीज होती है आज हम जो इतने पुराने चीज के बारे में जान रहे है 2000 साल बाद लोग आज के चीज को पढ़ेंगे कितना अदभुत है ये दुनिया । गजब

[@ManishVerma-le9ns]

Great job, Mohak! ✨

[@entertain2003]

Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj is also a great king

[@asadahmad2725]

Thank you so much Mohak for this video.❤

[@nikhilkumar-YT]

Love your work brother❤ Keep it up.

[@kalpeshkumarpatel380]

IVC people spoke Hurrian ( હળિયન ) language, folks from Saurashtra, especially oldies still uses many words from that archaic language vocabulary, which predates Sanskrit.

[@SudhanshuDhanraj]

You are my favorite you tuber, love your videos 😊

[@Hritikmaster]

what a fascinating video, Looking forward to more of this.

[@shyamsharma7211]

The video was amazing and informative i love the way you explained the different pov of archeologist's, it was intriguing...

[@manishdesai6052]

Dude .. this video is great… I would suggest u to look into southern civilisation history like recent excavations in tamilnadu

[@captainabhi6933]

Well, according to the research at Sinuali, they found a chariot kind of thing with a buried skeleton. As of now, we do not have any fact of the Sindhu-Saraswati Civilazation, but we have found so many burial around the nation at the same timeline. And we know Indian subcontinent is full of rivers & tributaries so isn't it a possibility for so many unknown civilizations around here?

[@zuesmaya8167]

We know of some sister civilizations around india. Daimad is theorized to be a trading colony in Maharashtra, there were trading colonies in the south, also there was a pretty sophisticated native contemporary civilization in Bengal probably ruled by the Mundas

[@AnuragPandey-xw2qg]

i like your work brother it always thrill me to deep dive myself into the topic

[@nt_202]

Equality is a beautiful dream But not reality Its impossible for any society to be equal and that's so civilization thousands of years ago.

[@uncle20help84]

Violence stems from the need to have what one has not but others do, society here is able to provide for all. Good economics= good society

[@herambpatkar]

A good, prosperous region would definitely attract warring nomads, looters and other expansionist kingdoms ..so is the pattern observed throughout the history...they would have needed some sort of protection, fortification, law and order...a society cannot survive without these basic needs.

[@uncle20help84]

@@herambpatkar you're right and you have to look at the population numbers, this is still tribal and pastoral society in surrounding region they are not in great numbers, agriculture is still very primitive so people have still not settlled much plus the biggest shelter is from the hindu kush, you can enter the north west from only two passes which are treacherous treads, in north you have the himalaya east are forested and south is sea, so pretty safe from warring tribes but what you said will eventually happen as aryan migration happens

[@therationalhuman9874]

Mountain Ranges may have acted as their fortifications.

[@herambpatkar]

@uncle20help84 I agree...I was looking at it from an iron age perspective. We need to consider the fact that this was the bronze age...they were naturally protected from all side...large scale invasion, conquest happened in the world only after the invention of horse driven charriots, use of horses from central Eurasia and usage of stronger weapons made from iron!!

[@uncle20help84]

@@herambpatkar yes but we are looking only at external threats, internal threats are also prevalent in any society which basically creeps up due to inequalities, but if there are close to none then society will be peaceful, ultimately its all about resources and their optimal distribution which harappans would have done the best and egyptians and mesopotamians couldn't, i think it boil downs to philosophy of the society too, mohak said we ran a heterarchy system and the other two civilizations were hierarchical, that could be an important factor too, don't you think?

[@jenilpalrecha9151]

jainism, is believed to have roots in the indus valley civilization.

[@zuesmaya8167]

Unlikely, Jainism and Buddhism come from Sramana religion, which was prevalent in eastern India not western. Jainism is prob mix of IVC moving east and the Munda civilization that existed in Bengal and Bihar

[@souvikswar7162]

Mohak achhe topic choose karte ho... Great 👍

[@riteshchhetri8636]

Very informative video. Thank you I liked how mohak quickly switched from beard face to clean shaven look in whole of the video😅

[@pratikdubey9759]

There is also an aryan invasion and migration theory. According to it, the skulls that had been found with indentations were mostly due to aryan invasion. But these also have their own shortcomings, as it was proposed by british to validate their rule in india. Only time will tell, what's true and what is not. Kudos to Mohak, for such an elaborate discussion on this topic. Much needed discussions!

[@VartikaSingh-wu6oz]

Aryan invasion is wrong tho

[@stxfdt1240]

But official evidences clearly deny that...We all read about this several times....I am referring to the word "invasion" in this specific context

[@stxfdt1240]

I even saw elaborate description of it in chatgpt

[@bonemarrow3439]

​@@MonkeyDLuffy-pc9fk that's what the British said to lay a claim on india. They said that Since they were more pure aryans than us (since North indians are mix of aryan and Dravidian dna) and said Indians are impure aryans. So the British (so called pure aryans) wanted to 'civilize' us back to our 'aryan' roots. This is one of the justifications the British for what they did here.

[@stxfdt1240]

@@MonkeyDLuffy-pc9fk All colonial powers were associated with this thought process/ideals not just germany....british also pandered ,nurtured the entire racial eugenics,nazi theories of purity and endorsed the symbols used by them including thunderbolts,iron cross and the infamous twisted version of swastika

[@soumyadhar2446]

One can see videos of Ruchika sharma, phd in history from JNU.She has covered from prehistoric times to modern day india.

[@pritamkashyap4077]

The 'humba lilo, humba lile' touch was awesomely apt 👍

[@Usman180.]

I visited Harrapa museum many times. Distance from my house is almost 20 kilometers

[@adwaitvedant3297]

Plz make video on Dasraj yuddha (Battle of Ten Kings) mentioned in Rig Veda which is probably the most ancient epic about a king of Bharata dynasty.

[@motoshot_in337]

Yes..

[@peteck007]

उसके बारे में ज्यादा जानकारी शायद ही उपलब्ध हो.. समय के साथ और आक्रमणकारियों के कारण हमारा पुरातन इतिहास मिट चुका है

[@anon-bg2bu]

Dasrajna yuddha was from much later time period after Aryan settlers had arrived in present day Afghanistan. Very plausible since they were warlike people from central Asia, violence was an integral part of their culture.Also hierarchy was very visible in their social customs,rituals, practices. Don't you think it were the same people as those from indus valley.

[@SudhanshuDhanraj]

@@anon-bg2bu true 💀 one of my teacher said that those are same people.

[@anon-bg2bu]

@@SudhanshuDhanraj well that's not unusual since not many people know much about history except for Ashoka or Mughals. Still it's pathetic they don't it as a history teacher.

[@talashganvir4144]

Ramayan and Mahabharat way ahead of time

[@satish5004]

They were mythology stories.

[@KidsAbhiShowIndia]

​@@satish5004 Mythology❌ History ✅

[@FahadKhan-tg9wk]

Bruh

[@shaktimishra9710]

Average insecure Muslim​@@satish5004

[@vaiyaktikasolarbeam1906]

mohak videos make me happy and relaxed and calm

[@user-zh4mf2ex3e]

Love u mohak, after watching this video i feel proud on my ancestors, but yeah there r many arguments and judgement we can say if some rich at this conclusion that biggest civilization in their era is equal and they not have any kind of upper hand and they not use violence,

[@Dragon_Emperor_Supreme_Flight]

"Peace never exist without violence" -Lord Krishna

[@Dragon_Emperor_Supreme_Flight]

@@Aryan.rai2004 f*cking concept of Chummad Gandhi should Never compare with otherd

[@user-me1nb8bs8k]

​@Aryan.rai2004 To fight adharma you have use methods of violence and it's your duty to do so. Gita is about that only.

[@urrasscal8380]

ffuuck " vasudev kutumbakam" jai " saam daam dand bhed"- chanakya ...............jai kkaffir jai hhind.

[@SG-cq4nc]

"Gandutva is Sanatan" - Lord Laundiyabaj

[@riddunyra4373]

great to know indus valley was adams islamic civilization

[@shahzadshah9228]

The thing I found most fascinating was the coming and going of your beards

[@mohak_mangal]

you win!

[@Iffti_07]

😅😅

[@sudharrsunnd3113]

Great content as always. Can you please make a video about the Keezhadi and civilization in south India

[@srishapenohit1756]

Your videos are very informational.. keep it up.

[@raghvendrasingh9675]

Mohak bro, there is a site Sinauli, just a few kilometers near to Haryana IVC sites -- an that site is contemporary to IVC period, also it has warriors buried, chariots and weapons. You should have included this in video too.

[@zuesmaya8167]

Yes but they could very easily be ceremonial. But that at least proves there was enough violence to make it ceremonial

[@urrasscal8380]

@@zuesmaya8167 that site has a women warrior whose lower part of right leg was missing just like a in rig ved (vedic female warrior "vishpala" )mentioned similarly another female warrior found ( but recent around 1100bce in present day madhya pradesh) who also didnot have lower part of right leg.

[@andreamessiasgomes7118]

@@urrasscal8380 and your point is???

[@urrasscal8380]

@@andreamessiasgomes7118 that's means they were following vedic ritual.

[@andreamessiasgomes7118]

@@urrasscal8380 how is someone missing lower part of leg got to do anything with Vedic ritual?