We own a Scottish white with lockers and also 12 Rubicon, this is almost as capable as the jeep but way better on road, quieter and built like a tank! Love it!
@vbelbel490Ай бұрын
How is the reliability?
@mikefoster708521 күн бұрын
@vbelbel490 reliability come with time, may have to wait a few years to see
@brendanfennell35522 ай бұрын
The lead designer of the Grenadier is not an automotive engineer but a Naval Architect who had previously designed two of Sir Jim Radcliff's Superyachts , but was asked by Jim to head the design team ,but he also had the foresight to collaborate with Magna Styr in Graz Austria , in building the prototypes in the same factory where Magna Build the G-Wagon for Mercedes-Benz
@a365382 ай бұрын
that's where the supra is built too
@colbr67332 ай бұрын
Compliments on the excellent review. The commentary is clear and really informative. Learnt more from this than watching numerous reviews on this vehicle. Owners of these vehicles seem to be clear what they are good for and in long term usage have very positive feedback in general.
@bradenstuart40742 ай бұрын
I love these types of videos! What I really would like to see is just generic FX4 or X31 packages going thru your offroad course. We know the TRD, ZR2, Tremor's can make it. Lets see the step down and see how they fare!
@johnnyringo4463Ай бұрын
Yeah. Thats what I would like to see also. The ones more designed gor off road will make the course. The "regular guys" truck 90% on road and 10% offroad is what I would like tested. FX4, Z71 or a regular 4x4 without one of those packages. One thing I can forsee is the airdamn getting hung up.
@4x4oman2 ай бұрын
I have been using the Ineos Grenadier and I really like it. However, I have encountered some difficulties with the off-road mode, rear, and front diff locks. They are quite complicated to engage and often fail to do so, which can be frustrating.
@markelliott61052 ай бұрын
There’s no point looking for some clever traction control with the Off Road setting. It doesn’t exist. That approach was only introduced by manufacturers deleting solid axles and introducing independent suspension to access the much bigger market for mall crawlers. Reviewers have been conditioned to test how good that traction control works - judging it by how quickly it brakes a spinning wheel. The Grenadier has been specifically created to use the far superior traction performance of solid axles and lockers and NOT wait for a wheel to start spinning before delivering traction.
@Pandora8822 ай бұрын
@@markelliott6105 I totally agree and would add this that traction control damages the track far more than a locker.
@ElderStatesman-pi3lc2 ай бұрын
Nicely done. A little practice and you won’t have difficulty with your lockers and off-road controls. Just have to know how it works. I don’t know that Ineos particularly cares about undercutting the GWagen or Defender. They are only targeting 20-30k units per year - globally. GWagen is way more luxury and way more expensive - and will never be used off-road. MB gave up that ghost and just went urban luxury. The Defender is comparable in price and very capable (as long as the software and gadgets are working), but again, it’s mostly turned into a “drop the kids off at school” piece. The components and build on the Grenadier just mean it will run a bit high - but they intrinsically cost more. It’s not just about pricing strategy. A lot of people who ask me about mine are actually surprised it’s priced as low as it is, given what you get. They are assuming it would be priced more like a GWagen ($150 USD) or a Defender restomod ($125-200 USD).
@paulm64812 ай бұрын
That thing is the real thing, so much capability. Great review again by Truck King 👑
@jamescampbell43342 ай бұрын
Worked for a NE US dealer network back in the '90s, got to drive numerous Defender 90s and 110s. Even taking a few to the Jersey shore on weekends. Loved this design back then, still love it now. Saw one on the road yesterday in Dallas Texas.
@theirthereandtheyre29472 ай бұрын
I saw one at work. They look awesome. It’s what Land Rover ought to make. In a few years they should depreciate to where average people can buy a used one.
@volvo092 ай бұрын
Yeah, it's just too expensive now
@backwoodstherapy2 ай бұрын
@@volvo09they’re for rich people who don’t mind paying an extra $20k-$30k for the privilege of having the most unique ride on the trail. They _do_ have more payload and towing than a Wrangler or Bronco but that’s pretty much the only advantage they have. I guess some people have enough money to spend an extra $20k for extra payload they probably won’t ever use but I like having a big bank account more lol.
@tonymcgenius18442 ай бұрын
Great video 👍
@RootBeerGMT2 ай бұрын
Oh I think a lot of people will buy them and this miss the creature comforts. And while you could argue that it’s fairly priced compared to a LandRover or G Wagon, the reality is we are on the cusp of a major economic downturn. So vehicles in the price point will probably move slower than Ineos would have anticipated. I too would be interested in a used one with 10k or so miles around 45-52k.
@sydgerald2 ай бұрын
@@backwoodstherapy I was so excited when years ago I saw a video showing the Grenadier, the dash looks great (although I'm not a fan of not having all the info right in front of me, specially speed). Having said that, by the end of the video, when they said how much the Grenadier was going to cost, I realized it was not something I could afford, or better yet, justify to buy.
@RidersInBlack2 ай бұрын
The fact that Steve felt confident and safe in the vehicle would definitely make me plunk my cash on that awesome beast
@SaltShack2 ай бұрын
Did Tommy teach you how to drive? Seriously, repeatedly stabbing at the buttons hoping a flashing light turns solid is the wrong idea. Grenadier is not like most idiot proof cars like the jeep and broncos. The flashing lights are giving you useful feedback that you have asked the lockers to engage but won’t turn solid until the wheel sensors prove that it is locked up to prevent damage and provide confidence that you are in fact locked up. Total user error!
@davidsullivan36982 ай бұрын
It's pretty simple - you have to press the Offroad and Wading mode buttons twice in order - once to activate, once again to confirm because they turn off some important safety systems.
@andyorr15972 ай бұрын
I own one. Too many button pushes can require a reset - turning it off and on. The lockers sometimes require a few feet of rolling before they disengage. It’s quirky. I like it a lot.
@dannykrauskopf74042 ай бұрын
You should do the Quartermaster vs the Gladiator Rubicon regarding 4 low and lockers etc in the mud and ruts, that will show center lockers vs front and rear lockers locked. Your channel is Awesome!!!
@dougpendleton12662 ай бұрын
Glad you guys were able to do a review, always enjoy your mud!
@kerryrwac2 ай бұрын
Harry Metcalfe liked it as a farm vehicle, because in offroad mode, you don't have to wear a seatbelt, which is annoying when you're in and out of the vehicle checking fields.
@husshardan35112 ай бұрын
Not trying to be cute, but did you read the manual to tell you how to use the off road modes? It seems you were winging it - maybe that’s why it seemed finicky?
@CJ-rk5eg2 ай бұрын
TFL was hyper critical of the lockup process, but failed to learn how to do it, in fact.
@a365382 ай бұрын
@@CJ-rk5eg TFL rarely takes the time to actually learn how to use a car correctly - they just mash the buttons
@DougVandegrift2 ай бұрын
So what does the manual say?
@georgedoolittle90152 ай бұрын
Only honest off-roader on the entire market today absolutely 😊
@ronaldmacrae12082 ай бұрын
Thank you for the Great Review….. answered many questions I had about this vehicle..
@Land_Raver2 ай бұрын
My door trim has fallen off and the fuel level sensor is throwing a code. The steering is all over the place but aside from that I can't complain too much. 19-20 mpg on the highway.
@mdruben2 ай бұрын
My brain says "get one". My bank account says "you fool"
@mikefoster70852 ай бұрын
My opinion say you should, you won't be disappointed 😊
@dmbassett2 ай бұрын
only thing that had me confused was your opinion on what the car was built for. What car is built specifically for rock crawling? Isnt that the domain of the aftermarket. big tires, lifts etc. I can't think of any manufacturer who builds for that so - why mention it?
@mikefoster70852 ай бұрын
I agree this vehicle is built for overlanding, Africa/Australia/Mongolia not crawling over rocks.
@jeffreyscott45642 ай бұрын
I don't think the Grenadier fits in the category of SUV. It's 100% Utility 4WD. Owned mine for 7 months and 7,000 miles of mixed driving. Totally kitted for ADV Travel. It's proven itself over and over again. Two Thumbs Up
@mikefoster70852 ай бұрын
That's the thing that most US reviewers don't get, it's not an SUV. So many have been force fed a diet of tech filled vehicles that remove you from the driving experience that when something like this turns up its like....wtf?
@arailtbАй бұрын
My wife's BMW X5 has the same motor (gas). The motor is smooth with great power delivery. However, I'll be curious to see how these are holding up at 60k+ miles. Hers has 80k now and is quickly turning into a real turd. It runs HOT, which is the last thing I want in an off-roader meant to move at slow speeds. It's been burning oil since ~60k to the point I need to add a quart every few months (multiple BMW dealers say this is normal for "high" (lol) miles), leaking oil, needed a new valve gasket around 75k, which meant new valve cover thanks to BMW's wonderful engineering. The motor is a nightmare to work on for someone used to Jeeps and Toyotas. We have religiously kept up with maintenance and she doesn't drive it hard. If I treated her X5 the way I do my GX, I imagine it would be in a scrap yard by now.
@csuengr2 ай бұрын
Is the front axle a closed knuckle? I noticed the king pins.
@dadventuretv25382 ай бұрын
Most honest review I’ve seen so far. Thanks. So disappointed in the pricing, especially given what I would then have to drop in mods. Also disappointed in the slow response of the offroad aids- last thing I need to worry about offroad are whether those things will work when I need them. But electrical gremlins in a euro car? Not surprising. Btw I like your trails- the closest to what I run. Would love a larger boulder here or there and a ledge somewhere to test legit offroad vehicles with a bypass for the others. Your trails are pretty much greens where I am and it looked like the Grenadier was maxing out, would like to have seen you push it a bit more to find its limit.
@backwoodstherapy2 ай бұрын
Niiice. Be a great video to watch while having breakfast after I drop my daughter off at school. Just wish they weren’t so expensive. Cool rigs but for the money you can get a Wrangler with way more features.
@jbaxt2 ай бұрын
For the money you can get a Wrangler with 20% less payload and 55% less towing capacity.
@backwoodstherapy2 ай бұрын
@@jbaxtif you’re willing to pay an extra $20k for less features and capability off road just for a little more towing and payload, you do you, I guess.
@jbaxt2 ай бұрын
@@backwoodstherapy Simply pointing out just two examples of what you get when you use "way more features" as criteria for choosing a vehicle. Nothing more.
@dannykrauskopf74042 ай бұрын
Excellent episode as always!!! 😁
@TehRealVR8 сағат бұрын
Honestly would love to see a 2nd gen Highlander hit this off road course. 2008-2013 models. It was the only generation of Highlander to have fulltime locked 50/50 awd with open diffs front and rear. I have a 13 highlander that overland now and then and depending on the snow tires, i will go offroad in Ontario back country. Great for a unibody crossover.
@MikeTindall-r6fАй бұрын
I like this rig. Just not sure what to think of the off road switches. really could improve the response time.
@arailtbАй бұрын
Great video! Love the way these look. I see plenty in my area and they're real head-turners. I agree they're everything you want in an off-roader with a giant, deal-breaking exception... the BMW motor and transmission. Big miss there. I have an X5 with the same motor. It was flawless and fun to drive until it hit 50-60k (religiously maintained at BMW since new, never driven hard, never off road). I've had nothing but problems since then. Runs very hot and burns oil worse than a Subaru. I've had to do WAY more maintenance than any of my Toyotas or old Jeeps with way higher mileage. BMW ensures me everything is normal for what they refer to has a high mileage vehicle (laughs in Toyota). I can't imagine taking that motor off road and expecting it to be remotely reliable after putting some mileage on it. :/
@Papershields0012 ай бұрын
I’m really glad INEOS put out this trim that can actually off-road. Hopefully keep up with some Jeeps
@ScoobyDo20092 ай бұрын
I feel like this would really benefit from a 2.5” lift and some 35’s. It’s a popular modification and I think it really makes it.
@markmcgrath90982 ай бұрын
There’s a video by Ronny Dahl (awesome Aussie off road channel) where he’s done almost that. 40mm lift so you keep the factory shockers and tires are a bit under 34”. Any bigger and the spare blocks the small rear door on the left.
@Pandora8822 ай бұрын
All the Grenadiers I have driven didn’t have any steering problems at all over 6 different ones long term over 18 months and no I don’t work for Ineos
@peopleschamp72582 ай бұрын
Agree, the dealers are filling tires to recommend pressure. Problem is recommended pressure is a vehicle with a loaded back and 3 passengers. It even states it in manual. Lower pressure from 42 to 36 and any issues goes away.
@BryanPike2 ай бұрын
Some people had units that the caster was out of spec from flat delivery trucks over tensioning wheel straps on these heavy vehicles. we know that OEM steering stabilizer is stiff with an adjustable Fox swap out changing this to more typical SUV return to center for those who prefer that less proactive drive experience.
@mikefoster70852 ай бұрын
I've driven 5, some have the steering wandering but it goes away after a while, I have a suspicion it's tyre related.
@christianbolt57612 ай бұрын
I think that the bones are great. A few adjustments like bigger wheels, improve electronics, and slight better steering it would be perfect. After market is growing too.
@gregferris93782 ай бұрын
That BMW shift lever looks out of place in there. Back it up a bit to engage off road mode.
@RootBeerGMT2 ай бұрын
Indeed it does
@TehRealVR9 сағат бұрын
They should have used the chevy ls 4.8 or 5.3 for a more linear power delivery.
@MrOri2 ай бұрын
Steve can you guys do an mpg run?
@TruckKing2 ай бұрын
The Ineos is already returned so sadly we cannot. I can tell you anecdotally that it was not good on fuel. We were seeing averages around 20L/100KM (11 MPG).
@jordanb89092 ай бұрын
Honest question, does it do anything better than a jeep rubicon?
@rolandetter3284Ай бұрын
Yes payload
@FrankyMatlock-ti4di2 ай бұрын
Hi bro🇺🇸👍.. This car available on Budapest?hungary? You can? Thx❤
@TruckKing2 ай бұрын
igen
@a365382 ай бұрын
I'd be curious as to how open-source they could make this, it could be a fun vehicle from that perspective
@sixpest2 ай бұрын
17:50 I dont like that, If I need power I need it now If that was clay you would have been stuck Good review you've got real criticism where it matters! Don't lose that
@icare71512 ай бұрын
Awesome! 😎 Electronics & Software, Not so much.
@djfitzgerald21932 ай бұрын
I like it and hope they do well but Ineos has to fix the software problems on there off-road feature fast they have one shot on making a good impression in the North America market
@BryanPike2 ай бұрын
There is no software issue, just user error here.
@goldenageofdinosaurs71922 ай бұрын
When I watch videos of people that actually own Grenadiers, I don’t see them experiencing problems with that stuff. It’s only reviewers that aren’t acclimated to the system. I think it’s there’s just a learning curve.
@BryanPike2 ай бұрын
I have a thousand miles on my Grennie a quarter of that off road and have zero issue with lockers and modes. Read the freaking manual is the issue. Sensors require rotation to catch up and validate mechanical engagement... that's how they work.
@Yippynutsmacker2 ай бұрын
Like to see this thing to the whipsaw trail in BC
@michaelmilne333320 күн бұрын
The only new car worth buying.
@MichaelGagliese2 ай бұрын
Fellow Ontarian here! Where do you find these off road trails or are they private?
@volvo092 ай бұрын
I'm only half way through, but I believe they test on their own property.
@TruckKing2 ай бұрын
Everything in the video is private property. If you're looking for somewhere great to go off-road we always recommend the Minden Off-Road Park (which is not too far up the road from where we test).
@lunamaria1048Ай бұрын
My husband and I ultimately canceled our reservation, before these released. I was disappointed, but now glad we did. I just don't love it.
@jeffreyerickson67662 ай бұрын
Love the look , but didn't Ben Hardy"s review say he had big problems with his Grenadier?
@thinhnguyen66522 ай бұрын
Ben Hardy has problems with most vehicles that he owns and he is pretty bias toward some particular brands. But this is the first of its kind, so i am expecting some type of problems to this model year, or even 2025 and/or 2026. Time will tell if this is a good vehicle or just a flashy/showy one.
@paulm64812 ай бұрын
That BMW shift lever for tran is such a parts bin and misplaced part in this vehicle,
@BryanPike2 ай бұрын
The Supra shifter, which you can snap in, looks totally like what should have been used.
@arailtbАй бұрын
It matches the BMW motor and transmission.
@jayrichards36722 ай бұрын
In the video it was stated 228 hp on the screen it was printed 282 hp please qualify.
@isaacsdanny2 ай бұрын
That’s the difference between the petrol and diesel models
@gregferris93782 ай бұрын
TFL had a problem with the off road mode not engaging.
@volvo092 ай бұрын
Seems like everyone has problems with the modes and lockers. Cool vehicle though
@myronhensel2 ай бұрын
I believe you have to be in 4 low for lockers to work and with center locker engaged.
@peopleschamp72582 ай бұрын
TFL didn't read the manual. To engage the lockers, you need to be in low and center lock. Press off road mode once then you have to confirm by pressing it again. A press not a hold. You then just press the rear locker button and drive. They are eaton electronic lockers so it takes a quarter turn for them to lock. TFL was expecting the light to show they were locked immediately and kept pressing the button.
@volvo092 ай бұрын
@@peopleschamp7258 that's actually pretty ridiculous... I wish my truck had lockers and I don't want to be in 4wd low to engage them.
@peopleschamp72582 ай бұрын
@@volvo09 the center locks in high or low. The rear and front only lock in low. No different than the G wagon and I reference it since Magna were instrumental in build and designed. I get it having control to use lockers in high has benefits. Ineos didn't view it as a must have.
@georgecarousos67352 ай бұрын
Unfortunately not really up on the quality control standards of a G-Wagon, Land Cruiser or even a Range Rover. Trying to engage basic diff locks and off road modes shouldn't be this convoluted. I hope Ineos gets it figured out quickly because it is a very cool truck.
@BryanPike2 ай бұрын
It's not... he just doesn't understand you have to be in low.
@mikefoster70852 ай бұрын
Mentioning quality control and Range Rover in the same sentence 😅
@BryanPike2 ай бұрын
As a Grenadier owner, you have no idea what you are talking about. It is literally built in a Mercedes factory.
@georgecarousos67352 ай бұрын
@@BryanPike The Grenadier is built in an ex Mercedes factory in France, correct? Honestly, I haven't got a clue if that is good or bad, apparently MB no longer needed that plant. I guess time will tell how the French perform. I really like your truck and want it to be a success....I'm hoping Ineos has firmly decided to drop the idea of an EV Grenadier and put all its time and resources into the current product. More dealerships in the USA would also give the buying public more confidence in the platform.
@mikefoster70852 ай бұрын
@@georgecarousos6735 no EV, market is already well catered for so not viable.
@architypeone86462 ай бұрын
Just forget the electronic traction crap and lock up the axels.
@m_m_m_beer89172 ай бұрын
Meanwhile your buddies in Wranglers are already through the obstacle.
@youtubecarspottersguide12 ай бұрын
like it a basic utilitarian "station wagon' per web site , new 110/130 are more 3 row luxury family school bus , like most more sport not much utility vehicles
@nlken71752 ай бұрын
Cool vehicle but I take a Rubicon Wrangler.
@volvo092 ай бұрын
Yeah, I really like it, but it's crazy expensive. I'd have to go with jeep
@RootBeerGMT2 ай бұрын
@@volvo09It’s not that much more expensive than new jeeps and the build quality is far superior.
@SaltShack2 ай бұрын
@@RootBeerGMTWay cheaper than 392 Rubicon. I’ve owned every jeep except a YJ since my first car, 1980 CJ5. After 9 months of Grenadier ownership I don’t miss any of them.
@kevinmokracek50782 ай бұрын
I sold my Rubicon and got a Grenadier. Way better vehicle overall than my Rubicon.
@DaLizMs2 ай бұрын
I can get a early 2k G Wagon cheaper and be just as happy.
@davidkallstrom43492 ай бұрын
weight
@backwoodstherapy2 ай бұрын
About 5875 lbs. Quite heavy.
@Land_Raver2 ай бұрын
6300 lbs for my Trialmaster stock.
@Coordinator612 ай бұрын
Just get a good secondhand Land Cruiser.
@SaltShack2 ай бұрын
When I got my Grenadier I had two 200 Series Land Cruisers, 2013 and 2021 both heavily modified, Suspension, Winch, aux fuel tanks…….Guess how many I have now? None, and I swore I would never sell the 2021. After owning the Grenadier I’d just assume throw rocks at the Land Cruisers and ordered a Quartermaster. There is simply no comparison! But reliability? 2013 list of repairs before 100,000 miles, Radiator replaced, water pump replaced, timing chain cover oil leak repaired, CV’s replaced, and rear view mirror retract motor that is $2,300 to repair.
@Coordinator612 ай бұрын
@@SaltShack The Grenadier in BMW stuff just wait it will go bust.
@SaltShack2 ай бұрын
@@Coordinator61 That’s what I thought and why I didn’t pre-order. The B58 that has been used and improved since 2015 is extremely reliable, used in the Toyota Supra and detuned 100 horse power by Magna in the Grenadier to increase reliability even more and common components except the timing chain are super easy to access unlike the 200 series alternator and cam towers. Also, 1.8 million kilometers of testing nearly four years of sales world wide in Africa and Australia with zero literally zero issues on KZbin forums or anywhere that I can find. Watch Dirtbox Overland’s and Ronny Dahl’s reviews.
@TobiasTernence-i3c2 ай бұрын
Moore Betty Lopez Anna Young Thomas
@cojoe992 ай бұрын
Dude, read the manual!
@2151abell2 ай бұрын
same thing when TFL reviewed as far as the lockers go... Thats just a lot of BS at this price point. Hit Fords ELD and BOOM... its there !! Keep this thing.
@BryanPike2 ай бұрын
TFL didn't read the user manual either and had no idea what they were doing.
@dustinizard25242 ай бұрын
Please quit whining about the amenities! It’s an off road vehicle. That is clearly based off of yesterdays Land Rover that was made for the older generation!
@TheAtzeonline2 ай бұрын
It is not a G-Wagen.....
@Pandora8822 ай бұрын
No nut Mag a Styrr engines both
@robertfrost44332 ай бұрын
Not real Defender, kit car!
@mikefoster70852 ай бұрын
It's definitely not a Defender, it's too comfortable and you can actually drive it with your elbows inside the cab 😂
@robertfrost44332 ай бұрын
@@mikefoster7085 I have the Defender 2 and it is a proper Defender!
@dos07112 ай бұрын
Seems unpredictable and unreliable…two bad traits for off-road
@RootBeerGMT2 ай бұрын
You sound vaccinated
@dos07112 ай бұрын
@@RootBeerGMT hopefully I’m vaccinated against your stupidity
@Youtubeuser1aa2 ай бұрын
@@RootBeerGMT lol so basic intelligence is now equated with being vaccinated, and that is a BAD thing lol
@peterwalmsley74192 ай бұрын
Most people that have trouble have NOT read the instructions. Its not like the range rover where you hop in ang go and hope it does not break down.
@rodgood2 ай бұрын
I love to sleep when i drive, i would never consider a Grenadier,Jeep or drive any heavy duty truck .
@Youtubeuser1aa2 ай бұрын
Good. We don’t need people asleep and driving.
@christopherkeene36472 ай бұрын
Stupid vehicles for those kind of people
@healthyamerican2 ай бұрын
I don't see this company surviving. They had a great idea to revive the defender after it was dropped in 2015. They invested something like a billion dollars? By the time it was all done, land rover reinvented released the new defender, and stole their thunder. Jeep gladiator, Ford bronco, and now the new Toyota land cruiser are out. For $100,000, you can buy and build any of the brands mentioned and have money left over for travel. Then there's the fact that ineos grenadier is the dumbest choice for a vehicle name. On top of that, the vehicle is kinda boring looking. It doesn't inspire. On top of that, its a new brand which no one has ever heard of and also hasn't been proven for reliability. How many will they have to sell just to get back the initial investment? By that time people will have so many other more affordable and desirable options
@peterfrenette57352 ай бұрын
When orders were opened to the global market in May 2022, Ineos racked up 1,500 orders in the first 12 hours. Within two months of the May launch, sales were 110% of the whole year target, while real-time lead generation is delivering a customer database growth of 40% on the year.
@healthyamerican2 ай бұрын
K. Are you saying their going to get their initial investment back soon? and then start turning a profit? If not, then why are you debating my comments? If yes, then good for them. I hope they make their money back then turn a profit. But I would be surprised@@peterfrenette5735
@BryanPike2 ай бұрын
Shear American ignorance on the history of the term Grenadier. This starts at $75k plus 2k for lockers.... not $100k. You evidently have no grasp of why Sir Jim stated this or the $18B in dry powder backing this company.
@christophergolden52972 ай бұрын
Electronics are always going to be the weakest link on these vehicles! That's why I love my 83 Scottsdale
@youtubecarspottersguide12 ай бұрын
had a 86 C20 hd 8500 gvw ,no catalytic converters ,some states =sorry California 1976 and newer emission /smog check other states repower with any engine you want