Inherent Powers of Local Government Units | Local and Regional Governance

[@kathlener.bernardo173]

As I watched the discussion of Sir Kreppe, I realized how the inherent powers of Philippine local government units are crucial in addressing the unique needs of Filipino communities and promoting local autonomy. In the context of our contry, these powers highlight the importance of decentralization, empowering LGUs to respond effectively to local challenges while contributing to national development. The video also underscored the need for transparency and accountability in the exercise of these powers to ensure they truly benefit the Filipino people.

[@gallardojohnmanuela.5646]

This lecture changed the way I see local government units. I now understand more about their powers, where they come from, what they require, their limits, and how they affect the public. While watching the video, I realized how important it is for them to have these powers, as they allow them to do their jobs well and obtain the necessary resources. This video highlights how LGUs' inherent powers shape our communities in ways we often overlook. Understanding their role in decentralization, resource management, and public welfare gives us a deeper appreciation of local governance. It reminds us that these powers aren’t just administrative tools; they directly impact our daily lives.

[@occialex]

I learned that these powers-police power, eminent domain, and taxation are not just legal concepts but essential tools that shape how local governments function. More than enforcing laws, LGUs are responsible for ensuring public welfare, balancing development with property rights, and funding necessary services through taxation. However, with great power comes great responsibility. It’s not just about authority but also about accountability and fairness. The talk also got me thinking about how important it is for citizens to be informed of their rights, knowing these rights allows us to hold local government representatives responsible and guarantees that governance serves the interests of the community at large.

[@jameskylemiguel4924]

Learning about the three powers of local government-police power, eminent domain, and taxation-helped me see how they shape our daily lives and communities. These powers keep order, build roads and schools, and fund public services, making them essential for a society to grow. Police power keeps us safe, but too many rules can limit freedom. Eminent domain helps build public projects, but it must be fair to those who lose their land. Taxes pay for important services, but if too high, they can burden people and businesses. For a community to develop, these powers must be used wisely. That’s why they matter in public administration. Future leaders need to understand how to balance power with fairness, making sure decisions help people, not just the system.

[@JuriTullas]

In contrast, seeing that video on inherent powers of the LGUs opens up my view regarding the reason for their powers and how the local government runs its operations. For keeping the peace and performing services to the public, taxation, eminent domain, and police power are among the three prime powers needed for these purposes. Consequently, after watching the film about the inherent powers of local government units, I was able to recognize that these capabilities would enable efficient governance on behalf of a particular local government unit and its concerns. It gives them the legal foundation for enforcing laws that serve the public interest, such as curfews or the requirement of proper cleanliness. An LGU could take over private lands by using the power of eminent domain and paying just compensation. By raising money through local taxes, LGUs will be able to pay for necessary services like trash management and healthcare. This lesson made me realize how much LGUs impact our daily lives and why they need these powers to function independently from the national government.

[@johnpatricktabago874]

It is important to know the importance of the inherent powers of our Local Government Units. From this video presentation, I learned the importance and nature of each of the inherent powers of the Local Government Units and how they affect the lives of the citizens. These inherent powers are tools to give aid and provide equitable services to the people, and making sure that it promotes justly to the general welfare of the citizens. Each inherent power has its own distinct characteristics and is used to properly manage the limited resources of the LGUs and maintain peace and order within the public. The dynamics of local government is far different from the national, thus, the approach of these inherent powers also differ in the perspective of our local government officials. Through this lesson, I realized the difference between the implementation of the inherent powers of the state from the national and local arena. In the end, this presentation is beneficial to both the local public servants and the citizens because it tackles a deep understanding about the significant roles of these actors in nation-building. It is important to know that in order to achieve the dynamics and stability that we want in our local government, we as citizens also have the role to take in leveraging the situation in our respective communities. Lastly, this presentation clearly explains the limitations of the inherent powers of the LGUs and our role as citizens to safeguard our rights while maintaining our responsibility as a law-abiding citizen.

[@JohnLorenzOstonal]

Upon watching our lesson, I've learned that every power has a significant role in promoting the general welfare of Local Government Units. I've also learned that with the help of police power, power of eminent domain, and taxation power, the Local Government Units were able to do their job, generate income for public services, and acquire private property for public use. The importance of Local Government Units shows their importance in fostering community involvement and giving the necessary services that the public needs. By having a positive impact on the community, the Local Government Unit can be more efficient and inspired in doing its job to provide the citizens with their need, and with the help of these powers, Local Government Units can govern their community following the national laws.

[@carlenizmsxx]

As old as it may sound, but fundamental political knowledge is tantamount to a powerful tool. Being in cognizance of the complexities, limitations, and application of these inherent powers imperatively reiterates the purpose of government - which is to protect its people while ensuring societal development - and through the aforementioned will it only manifest. Anent, it can be obviously discerned that these powers are made to support the government’s gen. mandate, hence the regular accentuation on the general welfare clause. More so, provided that we are constituents to where these powers are performed, it is urgent to become aware of this basic knowledge to protect ourselves from injustices, and eliminate possibilities of incurring one when we become agents of law. And in this political climate, Sir Krippe’s medium of teaching subsequently recalibrates the significance of spreading such an awareness to eliminate the probability of ignorance that amounts to abuse.

[@ericamaesilva]

Reading the definitions of the inherent powers of the state online or in our law book is one thing, but explaining it to us in a deeper context and giving us examples of real scenarios is another. As a citizen of this country, it is of great importance to know how government powers are exercised, as these powers can directly affect our individual rights. A deeper understanding of how it is applied allows us to know if these powers are being appropriately used. For instance, in the exercise of eminent domain, the government can not acquire private property for public use without ensuring that the property owner is compensated enough by paying the fair market value of the property being taken. Though the exercise of eminent domain is broad and comes with its own limitations, having this knowledge helps us recognize when the government is acting within its legal bounds. We never know. We might encounter a situation wherein the State is exercising its inherent power, but we still have no idea if they are exercising it right or if it is being misused.

[@BeaVeronicaBelmores]

This lecture changed the way I view the local government units. I was enlightened with the basis, requisites, limitations, and most importantly the effect to the general public when they execute their powers. As I watched the video, I realized how beneficial and important it is that our local government units (LGU) have inherent powers. Through their powers, the LGUs have the capability to carry out their duties and responsibilities. Furthermore, it allows them to have the needed resources to sustain their function. Another takeaway is how impactful each of their powers can be, they can take the people’s money, property and even liberty. Thankfully, these powers are all limited and when exercised must be for the purpose of the welfare of the general public. I believe that the limitations are much needed and appropriate because this ensures that such powers won’t be exploited and used for the government officials’ own personal again. At the end of the day, these inherent powers are given and entrusted to them so that they could perform their functions, thus they must uphold their duties in being responsible with how they handle their powers and reliable in delivering service to the public.

[@tulipang4186]

My understanding of the crucial role of Local Government Units (LGUs) in governance has deepened after watching the discussion on their inherent powers. I realized how police power enables LGUs to enforce laws that regulate health and safety, maintain order, and promote public welfare. The power of eminent domain stood out because it allows LGUs to acquire private land for public projects, provided that fair compensation is given, highlighting the balance between individual rights and development. Taxation is also essential in funding infrastructure projects and other vital services for the community. Through this reflection, I now see how these three powers help LGUs manage resources effectively while ensuring accountability and fairness. Furthermore, it reaffirmed that authorities from municipalities must use their influence responsibly and always put the welfare of the people they represent first.

[@leonardotrinidadiii5299]

This lesson highlighted the significant impact of local governance on our everyday lives, from infrastructure to public services. I previously focused on the national government's importance, but now I understand the vital role Local Government Units (LGUs) play in community development. Furthermore, I've learned that governance involves not just power, but also responsibility. While criticizing the government is easy, understanding the complexities of resource allocation and diverse needs has shown me that effective governance demands fairness, transparency, and accountability. This presentation benefits both local officials and citizens by fostering a deeper understanding of their respective roles in nation-building. Achieving a dynamic and stable local government requires citizen participation and engagement within their communities. Finally, the presentation clarifies the boundaries of LGU power and emphasizes our dual role as citizens: protecting our rights while fulfilling our responsibilities as law-abiding members of society.

[@louelasablan737]

I gained a deeper understanding of the inherent powers of Local Government Units (LGUs), especially how police power, eminent domain, and taxation are essential tools for local governance. I learned that police power allows LGUs to enforce laws and regulations aimed at safeguarding public health and safety. Eminent domain, on the other hand, grants them the authority to acquire private property for public use, as long as fair compensation is provided. Lastly, taxation empowers LGUs to generate revenue necessary for funding public services and infrastructure that directly benefit the community. These powers not only allow LGUs to promote public welfare and order but also emphasize the importance of responsible governance. The video reinforced the need for transparency, accountability, and adherence to legal frameworks to ensure these powers are used effectively and fairly. It was a reminder of how important it is for citizens to stay informed and involved to help ensure that these powers are exercised in a way that genuinely serves the community's best interests.

[@quiniciojesilq.1129]

Upon watching the discussion on the powers of Local Government Units (LGUs), I gained a deeper understanding of their inherent powers namely, police power, eminent domain, and taxation. Regarding police power, this lecture enlightened me on how LGUs have the authority to enact regulations within their respective jurisdictions to maintain peace and order, promote the general welfare, and uphold public morals, health, convenience, and comfort. I also understood why certain ordinances apply in one city but not in another, as LGUs have the legislative power to create regulations specific to their locality. Additionally, this power is not absolute and is subject to limitations to prevent abuse. I also learned the requisites for the exercise of eminent domain by an LGU. This power allows the government to take private property for public use, provided that just compensation is given to the owner based on the fair market value at the time of taking. This ensures a balance between public necessity and private rights. Lastly, I now have a clearer understanding of taxation as an inherent power of LGUs, which is grounded in Article X, Section 5 of the 1987 Philippine Constitution and the Local Government Code. This power enables LGUs to generate revenue necessary for delivering public services. Overall, this lecture helped me distinguish the differences between these three inherent powers and appreciate their role in effective local governance.

[@jenyamaeee]

I have learned the 3 inherent powers of Local Government Units that allow local governments to operate efficiently. First, police power that enables them to implement laws which cam guarantee the general welfare, morals, safety, and health of the people. Second, they can expropriate private land for public use through the power of eminent domain as long as the owners receive fair compensation. Lastly, we have the power of taxation that gives local governments the ability to collect taxes to raise money for infrastructure and other public services. It is important having an understanding of these inherent powers to understand how local governance functions within moral and legal bounds. This is a big help to all local governments to build a functional society that prioritize public welfare of this country.

[@paulinecabagbag7928]

This session provided a clear explanation of the inherent powers of Local Government Units (LGUs), which reflect the state's powers on a smaller scale. As a community member, I gained a deeper understanding that the purpose of these inherent powers is for the LGUs to address public concerns and enhance the community. Since they are in the position to assess and oversee the true condition of the community, they ought to take the necessary actions to further improve the society they govern. Moreover, the crucial role of a citizens is to actively assess and observe the actions of those in positions of power and governance.

[@bucoivyt.7170]

The discussion on the inherent powers of Local Government Units (LGUs) provided me with a clearer perspective on how these authorities function in local governance. Police power ensures public safety and order by allowing LGUs to implement regulations for the common good. Eminent domain highlights the balance between public interest and private property rights, emphasizing the need for just compensation. Meanwhile, taxation serves as a crucial mechanism for funding essential services and infrastructure projects that directly impact communities. This reaffirmed the importance of responsible governance, transparency, and public participation to ensure that these powers are exercised ethically and effectively. As citizens, staying informed and engaged is vital in holding local officials accountable and ensuring that these powers truly benefit the people.

[@jesusamadisoncariaga522]

After watching this video, I have gained a deeper understanding of the three inherent powers of the state: eminent domain, police power, and taxation. These powers are essential, particularly for local government units, as they enable authorities to effectively govern and serve their communities. First, the eminent domain allows the government to acquire private property for public use with fair compensation, enabling infrastructure development. Followed by the police power that regulates behavior and enforces laws to maintain order, protect public welfare, and ensure safety. And lastly, the taxation which generates revenue to fund essential services like healthcare, education, and social programs. Understanding these three inherent powers is vital, as they form the foundation of effective governance. When properly exercised, they contribute to the overall development, security, and welfare of a community.

[@alyanahjhiancaponga4565]

This lesson made me realize how local governance directly affects our daily lives, from the roads we use to the services we receive. I used to think that the most important decisions were made at the national level, but now I see that LGUs have a crucial role in shaping communities. I also learned that governance is not just about authority but responsibility. It is easy to criticize the government, but after understanding the challenges of balancing various needs and resources, I now see that good governance requires fairness, transparency, and accountability. Another key takeaway is that governance is a shared responsibility. While LGUs create policies and provide services, citizens also have a role in making governance effective by staying informed, voicing concerns, and participating in community initiatives. Lastly, I gained a deeper understanding of the inherent powers of LGUs and how they ensure public welfare. However, these powers come with limitations and responsibilities, reminding me that governance must always be fair, legal, and ethical. This lesson changed my perspective on governance-it is not just about rules and policies but about people, relationships, and the collective effort to build a better society.

[@shanevenette3186]

In this lesson, I learned about the inherent powers of the government, including those exercised by Local Government Units (LGUs), such as police power, eminent domain, and taxation. As we know, LGUs play a crucial role in governance since they are the first to witness and address the struggles of Filipinos in their communities. They have the authority to resolve community disputes, provide healthcare services, impose local taxes for the betterment of the community, and acquire privateproperty with just compensation. This lecture also discusses the similarities and differences among these inherent powers in LGUs. Thus, as Spider-Man famously said, “With great power comes great responsibility.” Thank you, Sir Krippe!

[@jocelynpinca796]

I learned from this lesson that our local governments have responsibilities and laws to follow to ensure that everyone has equal opportunity and is treated fairly. When local governments are effective in using their powers, they can help people better and provide more effective services. When local governments allow people to participate and observe what they are doing, it helps everyone to have more trust in government. The LGUs have been given the power to resolve local issues that the national government struggles to address. This is why LGUs should serve as a support system for the community to address their concerns. It is important that we know what our local leaders capabilities and limitations are. Although local governments are empowered to make their own decisions, they must still follow the laws that keep people safe and make sure the community's well-being is secure and healthy. Our local governments have a responsibility to create policies that will truly benefit people in their communities. These regulations can be beneficial to everyone in certain situations, but they can also be challenging to follow in others.

[@garreh.glennn]

This video lesson has helped me better comprehend the important differences between the inherent capabilities of the state and those of local government entities when dealing with issues of local autonomy. The use of eminent domain, police authority, and taxes is subject to severe restrictions, as these authorities should not encroach on or imperil individual private rights unless absolutely essential. This regulatory structure is critical for allowing the state to resolve difficulties effectively, avoiding bureaucratic and hierarchical processes that would otherwise require raising local complaints to higher authorities. As a result, this structure promotes increased governmental efficiency. Furthermore, it is critical to emphasize that the restrictions and complications connected with these three fundamental powers must be understood not just from the standpoint of public administration scholars, but also because they reflect rights that have a substantial influence on citizens. A comprehensive understanding of these powers is essential for encouraging informed civic participation and ensuring that local governance runs within the bounds of individual rights and communal needs.

[@noxiegel]

With the topic sir Krippe discussed. I learned that the LGUs have three basic powers that empower them to govern more effectively: the police power, eminent domain, and taxation. With the police power it allows the LGUs to enact and enforce regulations for promoting public welfare such as health and safety ordinances. With also the power of eminent domain allows the LGUs to take private property for public use if given enough compensation in return. While taxation power gives the LGUs the power to collect taxes and fees to finance local projects and services, their powers make the LGUs independent to satisfy the needs of the community. These powers also give the LGUs an important role in governance and public service delivery. Through the exercise of the police power, the LGUs can enforce order and protect the welfare of its people in their jurisdiction. I learned also that this power of the LGU has limitations, it was stated in the discussion that it must not be against the Republic Acts.

[@caseymayol766]

What I learned from today's discussion is about the two branches of the General Welfare Clause. This topic helps us understand why such laws are essential and must be followed by our government. Additionally, I gained a deeper understanding of the function of police power within our municipality. In my view, this power enables the proper enactment of ordinances related to health, safety, and protection within a municipality. This discussion also highlights the limitations of Local Government Units (LGUs), which should be known by the people they govern. This ensures that citizens are aware of their rights and can determine whether the actions of their LGUs are right or wrong. It also prevents both the government and the people from abusing their respective roles and responsibilities. Regarding the question: Can the government take Person A's house and turn it into a museum? My answer would be yes as it can benefit the public by providing knowledge about the government. This is where Article III, Section 9 of the Constitution comes into play, which states: Private property shall not be taken for public use without just compensation." Thus, the purpose of expropriation should be clear, and there should be transparency in the process.

[@JamesMosesLañoza-q7u]

This video redeemed me to the powers of the Local Government Units (LGUs), especially by their powers to legislate, tax and enforce rules and policies within their sphere of influence. The second demonstrates that decentralization is important in governance to allow LGUs to get away with local problems. Now, I understand well how LGUs are reflected in national development through their autonomous functions.

[@jorinagonzales7875]

What impressed me the most in this video lecture was the very reason we have a government now: these two powers. These are the two (2) branches of the General Welfare Clause. The first one is General Legislative Power. This gives the government extensive power to pass legislation that promotes the general welfare. While the Police Power Proper is protecting the general welfare is the main goal of police power. It gives the government the authority to control private property and individual rights when needed to protect the community.

[@lykaolego1702]

In this lecture, gaining a deeper understanding of the three inherent powers of LGUs has broadened my perspective on future community development. Knowing how these powers are used to shape public safety, infrastructure, and social programs allows me to better assess the effectiveness of LGU policies and advocate for improvements. This knowledge empowers me to participate more meaningfully in shaping the future of my community and fostering a more sustainable and equitable environment for all. Lastly, It's not simply a top-down structure of authority but a complex system requiring collaboration between the government and its citizens.

[@renzmattchewm.carlos7981]

Watching the video "Inherent Powers of Local Government Units" helped me understand the key authorities that LGUs hold, such as police power to regulate for public welfare, eminent domain to acquire private property for public use with fair compensation, and taxation to fund public services. I realized how important it is to recognize both the scope and limits of these powers. It also made me see that LGUs must balance their authority with responsibility to ensure they act in the best interest of the community while respecting individual rights. Most importantly, I learned that as a citizen, my engagement is crucial in promoting transparency and accountability in how these powers are exercised.

[@kylenemaesanchez3278]

Actually, we studied this in SHS, Grade 11, in Philippine Politics and Governance. It refreshed my memory as I reviewed my notes while Sir Krippe was discussing the topic. What I learned is that Local Government Units (LGUs) have inherent powers like police power, general legislative power, and police power proper. Police power allows LGUs to regulate behavior for public welfare, while general legislative power lets them pass laws for the community’s benefit. Police power proper involves setting rules for public health and safety. However, these powers have limits, tthey must not violate constitutional rights. Regarding eminent domain, LGUs can seize private property for public use but must provide just compensation. They can take immediate possession of the property even before full compensation, as long as the rightful owner is compensated fairly. In conclusion, these powers enable LGUs to function effectively for public welfare while ensuring that constitutional rights are respected. Nakakatuwa na na-refresh ito sa akin! 👮🇵🇭

[@jaimelyncanja5088]

Through this discussion, I learned about the power of local government units. It consists of two branches of the general welfare clause. 1. General legislative power, which authorizes the municipal council to enact ordinances, is important for us to know, as these ordinances should not be repugnant to our laws. These ordinances or regulations create a community that knows how to follow rules in an orderly manner. It also shows how our law-making body in the LGU creates and enacts laws for safety and security. These ordinances also reflect the community. 2. Police power proper authorizes the municipality to enact ordinances that protect the community. It also discusses the limitations of this power, one of which is the due process clause. This means that everything must and should follow due process. It also discusses the legal basis of the LGUs' power of eminent domain. Here, they can only use this power for public use and shall pay just compensation to those who will be affected. It also explains expropriation, which is the LGU's power to take possession of property. It also explains the basis of just compensation, which has to be the fair market value determined in the proper court. It also discusses the taxing power of the LGUs, that they have the power to create their own revenue and resources. Even though they have this power, they shall abide by the Local Government Code of the Philippines for their taxation. Regarding the question, even though there is a separation of church and state, it still applies if the specific property will be beneficial for public use. Yes, it's valid. The best example here is the San Agustin Church in Intramuros, Manila. The San Agustin Church is considered the oldest church in the Philippines and is located in Intramuros, Manila. It is also protected by the National Heritage Law and the National Historical Commission of the Philippines Law. With this, as long as it will benefit the public, it can be a museum. And not only that, but it also raises the cultural history of the Philippines.

[@aadkfhwbag8253]

This lecture really helped me understand how LGUs use their inherent powers to govern and serve their communities. Police power, taxation, and eminent domain aren’t just legal concepts-they directly affect people’s daily lives, from keeping public order to funding services and building infrastructure. What stood out to me the most is how these powers come with limitations. LGUs can’t just enforce rules or take private property without following due process and ensuring fairness. It’s a reminder that good governance isn’t just about authority but also accountability. This discussion made me appreciate how local governance shapes communities, from maintaining order through ordinances to funding essential services through taxation. It also reinforces the idea that effective governance requires not just authority but also accountability and adherence to legal and ethical standards. Understanding these principles will help me see governance beyond policies since it’s about ensuring sustainable development and responsive leadership at the local level.

[@kopicait]

This lecture has instilled in me a better understanding of the General Welfare Clause as a constitutional provision which allows local government units to exercise powers which prioritizes the health, safety, prosperity, morals, and overall wellbeing of its constituents. Furthermore, it allowed me to understand where does the enforcement of such policies start and where exactly do they end, and what limits (such as being in contrast to higher laws) are foreseen in its implementation. Moreover, I was able to learn what other powers do local government units possess, such as the power of eminent domain, and how it may be utilized for the protection and development of public welfare, property, and existing local conditions.

[@angelynmaediva6081]

This lesson made me realize how much local governance affects daily life in ways that often go unnoticed. I used to think that the most important decisions were made at the national level, but local governments play a crucial role in shaping communities. The roads we take to school, the safety policies in place, and the public services available to us are all influenced by decisions made at the local level. One of my biggest realizations is that governance is not just about authority. It is about responsibility and accountability. It is easy to criticize the government when things do not go well, but governing a community is complex. Every policy or decision must balance different needs, rights, and resources. Good governance requires fairness, transparency, and a deep understanding of the people it serves. Another thing that stood out to me is how governance is a two-way street. While it is the role of local officials to make policies and provide services, citizen participation is just as important. People often expect the government to fix problems, but many do not take the time to understand how policies work or how they can contribute to solutions. This made me reflect on how essential it is for people to stay informed, voice their concerns, and take an active role in improving their own communities. This lesson shifted my perspective on governance. It is not just about laws and policies. It is about people, relationships, and the shared responsibility of building a society that works for everyone. No matter how small our role may seem, each person has a part to play in making local governance more effective and meaningful.

[@floresjessical.2671]

This video taught me the inherent powers of LGUs, in which with these powers allows the LGUs to operate such as enact laws and ordinances to protect each and everyone living with in its jurisdiction. However, there are still limitations to this to help prevent the people to those leaders that may abuse their authority. Thanks, Sir!

[@VillahermosaCyrel]

With the comprehensive discussion video provided, I learned the significance of the fundamental powers of the state which are Police Power, Power of Eminent Domain, and Power of Taxation in maintaining democracy and stabilizing the system of governance. Despite its different functions, it boils down to a one common ground-to ensure the government’s commitment in advancing and protecting the public welfare. These powers are not just exercised by the national government. It is also being utilized by the local government. This empowers the local government in governing their respective jurisdictions. This video also provided how crucial the role of the local government units in maintaining peace and order. Despite being inherited powers to uphold the state’s sovereignty, these powers are subjected to limitations by the rule of law. This way, these powers are not abused by the authorities of the government. With the balanced exercise of the inherent powers of the state, it contributes to national growth and development.

[@manalobernadettea.4158]

The separation of powers is a principle I have encountered in previous years, making this discussion familiar to me. It ensures that government authority is divided among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches to prevent the concentration of power. This idea is not only present at the national level but also applies to Local Government Units (LGUs) under the Local Government Code (LGC) of 1991. LGUs function with their own versions of these powers. Local councils, like municipal and city councils, perform legislative functions by creating ordinances and policies, similar to how Congress enacts laws. The executive branch, represented by mayors and governors, implements these laws and oversees public services. Additionally, LGUs have quasi-judicial powers, allowing them to settle administrative matters, such as business permits and zoning disputes. With the help of this video and from my past studies, I understand that this separation ensures a balance of power within LGUs. While they have autonomy, their authority is still guided by the Constitution and national laws. For example, although LGUs can pass ordinances, these must align with national policies. This structured distribution of power allows LGUs to govern effectively while staying within the framework of a unified government system.

[@briannarra8786]

From the post-colonial era to the present, the lesson thoroughly summarized Sir Krieppe the development of local governance in the Philippines. I became aware of the importance of decentralization thanks to laws like Republic Act No. 7160, which gave local governments more authority. The significance of local sovereignty in meeting local needs and fostering growth is emphasized in the lesson. Additionally, I discovered that it explores the Philippine legal system's hierarchy, defining the authority bestowed upon local governments and the critical role that community involvement plays in decision-making. The lesson emphasizes chances for local governments to innovate and enhance service delivery by working with communities and other stakeholders, while also addressing obstacles including scarce resources and capacity limitations.

[@johnkelvins.eleazar8588]

This such discussion is crucial to our today's setting, especially to the public administration students and future leaders. It is important to understand the local power that is fundamental to the execution of their local mandate. These inherent powers: police power, eminent domain, and taxation are essential to be discussed because it helped the localities to improve the system, govern their localities accordingly, and promote justice in every aspect. They are vested to create orders, use private properties for public use with just compensation, and imposed such taxes when deemed necessary. Moreover, this contributes to the general perspective of serving the people with effective and efficient public service. While we acknowledge its significant landscape to the government, we are also reminded with this discussion that the powers are not absolute--there are limitations. Limitations were set to avoid the abuse of power and maintain social justice for the general benefit of the public. As they decide, their actions must be accorded to the 1987 Constitution and statutes of our Congress. When vested powers are used properly, the implementation of these will produce positive result for the development and improvement of their community. This why knowing the foundation of local and regional governance is important--equipping students to be ready for the future. Thank you Sir Krippe!

[@lalongisipalyannadenise9333]

This discussion of inherent powers was more specific than other lessons which only discussed the concept and application of the three functions in general scenarios. What I like about this lesson is the integration of the specific provisions under the Local Government Code of 1991, which highlights how the local government units can properly execute police power, eminent domain, and the power of taxation that upholds the welfare and the benefit of the local people, disadvantaged or not. It underlines how police power is limited within the principle of territoriality, while LGU taxation is empowered by the local autonomy to generate its own funds. With regard to the eminent domain, the purpose and benefit are aligned to the enjoyment of the people. However, the question of the validity of expropriating a property related to a religious person would be subject to the separation of the state and the church, as expropriating such property could affirm the sectarian endeavor of person A.

[@lexiekarenlecaroz]

Through the discussion, I learned that the exercise of eminent domain by LGUs is a structured process rooted in legal frameworks designed to balance public needs with individual rights. Key takeaways include that LGUs must enact an ordinance to authorize their chief executive to pursue expropriation, ensuring that such actions are for public use or benefit, particularly for the poor and landless. Additionally, just compensation is mandated, reflecting a commitment to fairness, as property owners must receive a fair market value for their land. Once the process starts, LGUs can take possession of the property after making a deposit. This framework illustrates the delicate balance between community development and individual property rights, emphasizing that while LGUs have significant powers, these powers come with responsibilities and limitations to protect citizens' rights.

[@tinariaaa]

Upon watching this video lecture, I have gained a deeper understanding of the three inherent powers of the State, which are the police power, power of the eminent domain, and the taxation power and in relation to the powers of the Local Government Units (LGU). This discussion helped me understood the importance and limitations of these powers and how it can be used for the betterment of the citizens.

[@ferylyndelacruz8764]

As a public administration student, it is essentially acknowledged that local government units' inherent powers are important for both governance and public service delivery. These three powers-police, eminent domain, and taxation-allow LGUs to manage their operations, purchase land for public use, and generate funds for local development. Local governments can implement policies that support health, safety, and overall well-being, including disaster preparedness plans or traffic rules, due to the enforcement authorities. There should be a due process. This means that when the police power is implemented, it is necessary or necessary and appropriate for the purpose and it is not oppressive to the individual. With the power of eminent domain, an LGU can develop infrastructure on the land while fairly compensating the impacted property owners. Lastly, taxes enable the collection of municipal finances, which are essential for maintaining sustainable local governance and enabling the provision of public services.

[@angelicapacer]

This lecture video greatly improved my understanding of the diverse functions of Local Government Units (LGUs) and their ability to operate beyond basic administrative duties. It became clear that LGUs are not only engaged in local governance but also have significant power to create and implement policies that cater to the specific needs of their communities. This ability to develop policies is essential, as it enables LGUs to enforce them effectively and tackle the various challenges and opportunities that emerge at the local level. Moreover, LGUs are crucial in generating revenue, which is necessary to meet the various needs of their communities. This financial autonomy allows them to provide essential services like healthcare, education, infrastructure, and public safety. Without sufficient revenue, the effectiveness of governance or development efforts would be greatly compromised.

[@lerielvillegas2200]

One key takeaway from this lesson is the crucial role that Local Government Units (LGUs) play in governance, particularly through their three fundamental powers: police power, eminent domain, and taxation. Understanding these powers gave me a clearer perspective on how LGUs create policies, manage resources, and implement programs that directly impact their communities. I found it particularly interesting how police power enables LGUs to enforce regulations that ensure public safety and welfare, while eminent domain allows them to acquire private property for public projects, provided that fair compensation is given. Meanwhile, taxation serves as the foundation for funding essential services and infrastructure. What stood out to me the most is how these powers must be exercised with a careful balance-ensuring that governance remains effective while still being fair and just to the people. This lesson reinforced the importance of responsible leadership in local government and how these powers, when used properly, can drive sustainable development and strengthen public trust.

[@biancaysebelsolomon2936]

I learned in the video on how local governments operate. I learned that their power comes largely from something called the general welfare clause, which basically lets them make rules to keep things running smoothly. It's got two sides to it: one's about making general laws, and the other's about specific rules to protect people's health and safety. But it's not unlimited power; there are definitely rules about what they *can* and *can't* do. The video also focuses on eminent domain-the right to take private land for public projects. It made it clear that this isn't a free-for-all; the government has to pay fair prices, and there's a whole process to follow if they want to take possession of the land right away.

[@joeannamariedestura9130]

This video lecture discussed the powers of Local Government Units (LGUs). Every lesson about the LGUs makes me realize how powerful they are and how much influence they have over the citizens, but this one gave me a new perspective about our LGUs, further deepening my understanding about their functions and roles in our society. Local government units have inherent power vested upon them by the Republic Act 7160 or the Local Government Code of 1991. These are the general welfare clause (police power) and power of eminent domain. The general welfare clause, or police power, is divided into two main branches, namely, the general legislative power and police power proper. General legislative power gives LGUs the authority to create ordinances and resolutions for the promotion of their citizen’s welfare. Meanwhile, the police power proper allows the enactment of ordinances about public safety, covering a wide range of aspects such as health, public order, and convenience. Another significant power of LGUs is the power of eminent domain. This gives the LGUs the right to expropriate or convert private properties for public use. In return, the LGUs must give just compensation for the owners in a form of cash or bonds. These three inherent powers of LGUs cannot be underestimated because they have profound impact to the daily lives of people. With that, it is crucial for public officials in the local and regional government to be educated and knowledgeable about these powers. This will help them recognize the weight of their functions and responsibilities as public leaders, encouraging them to practice and promote accountability in their actions. Conversely, we as citizens, should also be informed about these powers. Having public awareness will help us set expectations of our leaders, identify when our government is underperforming or abusing its power, and make informed choices in voting for officials. Overall, public officials and the citizens will benefit in understanding the powers LGUs. It will foster a culture of accountability and transparency in governance. Lastly, it ensures that local government units truly serve the public interest.

[@jeruelsoliman]

This lecture thoroughly discussed the kinds of powers LGU has in terms of general welfare. I learned the two branches of the general clause, which are general legislative power and police power, are significantly essential to our local government. These powers are not only to be exercised just for the benefit of the LGU but these powers are exercised for the benefit and welfare of the public. For example, eminent domain is exercised when private property is needed for public use. This lecture helped me understand the rights of the public in terms of the rights on the property if the property is needed to be used for public projects. As a Public Administration major, this will be beneficial for me to help the public understand the process and their rights in terms of property issues.

[@nikkagalaura9492]

The entire discussion centers on the topic of the inherent powers of Local Government Units (LGUs). This video lecture has helped me remember the importance of these powers and how the LGU can effectively manage its citizens and ensure that everyone's rights are acknowledged. We are aware that when it comes to police power they have the authority to create or carry out ordinances that support the welfare of all people. On the other hand, the power of taxation primarily focuses on collecting taxes to support projects that would significantly benefit everyone, whereas the power of eminent domain concentrates on the expropriation aspects. These three authorities seek to guarantee that the LGU is heading in the right direction and that everyone in the locality is entitled to all local privileges. Lastly, these three act as rules for everyone, particularly officials, who should always be aware of their responsibilities and uphold the principle of fairness for the benefit of all.

[@JulianKurtDelaCruz]

I learned about local governmet powers from the video lecture. Specifically about three key powers: police power, eminent domain, and taxation. Police power is essential for maintaining public order and ensuring the well-being of citizens by allowing local governments to enact regulations that protect public health, safety, and morals. Eminent domain empowers governments to acquire private property for essential public projects, such as infrastructure development, while ensuring fair compensation for property owners. Finally, taxation provides the financial foundation for local governments to deliver essential services and fund public projects that benefit the entire community.. Overall, the video provided a comprehensive overview of the inherent powers of local government units. I think this knowledge is crucial for understanding the legal and administrative processes that govern local governance.

[@mariell.bergado790]

This lecture video helped me to comprehend the Local Government Units' capability to operate beyond mere administration. LGUs are empowered to create and develop policies, enforce them, and generate revenue to sustain the needs of their society. Moreover, their three inherent powers-police power, eminent domain, and taxation-enable them to address societal needs effectively. Police power allows them to implement regulations to promote public welfare. Eminent domain authorizes them to acquire private property for public use upon payment of just compensation. Taxation empowers them to collect tax and revenue for the maintenance of essential services and to develop projects; taxation cannot be ignored as it is the lifeblood of the LGUs and the national government to function and operate. This is also an eye-opener, as good governance will not be achieved if it is only the sole responsibility of public officials because this needs cooperation from the citizens, their engagement, and monitoring the actions of their public leaders. The citizens can actively engage in decision-making processes by being aware of the operations of LGUs, which ensures that policies and programs are genuinely beneficial to the public. The proper exercise of inherent powers should always be guided by principles of transparency, fairness, and accountability to foster trust and create a responsive local government that prioritizes the welfare of its people.

[@JuliusParra-y7p]

I learned from this video that the General Welfare Clause has two branches, General Legislative Power and Police Power Proper. General Legislative Power refers to the authority to enact, amend, and repeal laws within a specific area or community. Meanwhile, Police Power Proper is the government's authority to protect the health and safety of its citizens. I also learned about the power of eminent domain, which requires just compensation. According to Section 9, Article 3, private property shall not be taken for public use without just compensation. Additionally, the video explained that each Local Government Unit (LGU) has the power to create its own sources of taxation. All charges collected shall be used exclusively for their own purposes and disposition, and they shall not be retained by any other entity.

[@_kylaabigail]

The video tackles the Inherent Powers of the Local Government Units. The first power is about 2 branches of The General Welfare Clause or Police Power, which is the General Legislative Power that allows the LGU to enact ordinances and regulations within its scope or area. And, the other one is Police Power Proper, wherein they have the authority to make laws that are needed in their area and that would protect the citizens and their properties. Another power that has been tackled was the Power of Eminent Domain, wherein the LGU practice expropriation or they can take a private property from its owner for public use that will benefit most of the citizens. The owner must receive just compensation from the government. And property may be used or taken from its original owner once the LGU files the expropriation process and deposits the 15% of the fair market value, which was determined by the court that was based on the time that the property will be taken. The last power was the Taxation or taxing power, it is the way of the LGU to have a source of revenue. Every LGU can create or make their way to have their own revenue, but the Congress provided guidelines and limitations that must be followed. It is important to know about the LGU's powers because it helps us understand how they work or why they have to do this or that. It also allows us to criticize their actions to determine whether they are doing them correctly or abusing their power. If they do, we can hold them accountable for their unethical behavior.

[@triciallames327]

Watching this video lecture about the inherent powers of Local Government Units helped me understand their role in governance. The discussion emphasize LGUs three key powers: police power, eminent domain, and taxation. This provides important details on how police power is the most comprehensive, affecting both property and individual freedoms. For instance, it allows LGUs to impose regulations for public safety. Eminent domain, on the other hand, requires compensation when property is taken for public projects, such as infrastructure, and, taxation gives LGUs the ability to raise funds for essential services, supporting local autonomy and development. The whole process must follow legal procedures to ensure fairness. So, while LGUs have these important powers to serve their communities, they are also bound by rules to make sure these powers are used responsibly and justly.

[@ellalaspinas1956]

The lecture covered the inherent powers of the Local Government Units (LGU) such as police power, eminent domain and taxation. These three main powers play a vital role in local governance by promoting ordinances such as public safety and welfare, delivering public services, and managing local resources while maintaining transparency and accountability to the public. Secondly the Police Power which pertains to the enforcement of the laws to protect the health and safety of the overall community and addresses the societal issues especially the public health measures. While on the other hand, the Eminent Domain focuses on infrastructure projects that benefit the greater community, such as schools and roads. Lastly, the Taxation refers to the local resources of the LGU to efficiently and effectively deliver public services, especially the basic needs of the community like education and healthcare. But all the powers has their own limitations to protect the people but despite of that, these powers still significantly contribute to the local to achieve more sustainable and develop communities. I remember, Mike Cloud said that the problem isn't the abuse of power; it's the power to abuse. So, if the power is misused by the leaders that we trusted, this might lead to social inequality and issues.

[@eadeljaneb.castro7489]

What I learned is that Inherent power exists to have an organized government and community. Its main powers such as police power, eminent domain, and taxation are very helpful in the government. They are keeping things in line to make sure that government, people and the state are being well-maintained and protected. Also, the inherent power seems like a supreme being as when the public needs my property even if I do not want to give them as for general rule eminent domain will always be above. In this, it is evident that when the government needs it I shall let it off my hands. That is why all this must be executed with caution as too much isn't good and might end up in chaos. Fairness must be applied so that every future transaction will go under control. These inherent powers are important as they open me to the possibility and to the reality of its power and how they are happening.

[@RichellaSanAntonio]

I've come to understand that the inherent powers of local government units (LGUs) are essential mechanisms that allow these entities to operate effectively and independently. These powers help LGUs address the unique needs of their communities, support local development, and improve the overall quality of life for their residents.

[@naya930]

Upon watching the video lecture, I learned that local governments in the Philippines have three main powers: police power, to ensure public safety and order; eminent domain, to take private property for public use with fair payment; and taxation, to collect funds for local services. However, there are limits to these powers. Police power must follow laws and respect rights, eminent domain requires due process and just compensation, and taxation must be fair and for public benefit. These rules help maintain balance between government authority and people's rights.

[@abregarguennemarid.4466]

This lecture that discussed how LGUs exercise the inherent powers of the State deepened my understanding on how the government truly works. Initially, I thought that the national government solely or has more authority to exercise these powers however, LGUs significantly contributes to its implementation as the territory is more manageable which allows better and closer monitoring. Police power promotes peace and order which is ultimately towards safeguarding its citizens and to maintain harmony in the community; eminent domain is important in developing infrastructure such as schools, hospitals, and other institutions for public use; lastly, taxation, which is the lifeblood of the government, helps generate money that shall fund projects of LGUs that will contribute to the enhancement of their community and alleviate the quality of life of its constituents. Overall, it is critical that there is proper and lawful exercise of these powers to eliminate abuse of power by establishing limitations. The inherent powers of the State warrants, not only successful operations of the government, but also the general welfare of the masses.

[@euniecegracemagallanes2586]

Discussing the inherent powers of the state which are the police power, eminent domain, and taxation, helped me understand more about how local government units (LGUs) function. It highlighted that while LGUs are granted local autonomy, their powers still have limitations to ensure they follow the law and do not abuse their authority. This balance is important because it allows LGUs to govern effectively while still being accountable to the national government and the people. Also, I think the government can take Person A's house and turn it into a museum, but with certain conditions. This is because of eminent domain, which allows the government to take private property as long as it's for public use, like preserving history or educating people. But they can't just take it for free-the owner must be given fair payment. This is actually stated in Article III, Section 9 of the 1987 Philippine Constitution, which says private property can't be taken without just compensation.

[@aryxephraimbarte9307]

This lecture revolves around the inherent powers of the local government units in our country. The discussion clearly explains the fundamentals of police powers, eminent domain, and taxation, alongside their provisions and limitations, which I really appreciated as a Public Administration student. It is very crucial that the local government, in order to function properly, must establish policies for public order and acquire such property for public use, if concerns arise. These inherent powers are vital to create decisions that benefit the public welfare and community progression. The inherent powers also fosters economic growth and infrastructure innovation, in observance especially of respecting social rights, and adherence to the constitution and legal foundations.

[@johniversons.rivera1794]

This lecture provided me the knowledge about inherent powers in the scope of local government. Local Government Units (LGUs) possess three inherent powers essential for governance: police power, eminent domain, and taxation. Police power allows LGUs to regulate liberty and property in promoting public welfare such as security, morals, and peace and order. Eminent domain grants them the authority to expropriate private property for public use, provided that just compensation is given. Taxation enables LGUs to impose and collect taxes, fees, and charges to fund local projects and services. These powers ensure that LGUs can function autonomously within their jurisdiction while remaining subject to national laws and policies.

[@janelledescartin7311]

This lecture helped me understand how local government units function and exercise their authority. I realized that their inherent powers come with responsibilities and limitations to protect people's rights. It also made me see how laws and policies shape communities and maintain order. Learning about these concepts showed me the importance of fairness in government decisions. This knowledge helps in understanding how governance affects everyday life.

[@navajayr228]

In the video presentation, I learned about the power of local government units, focusing on two branches of the general welfare clause: general legislative power and police power. General legislative power allows municipal councils to create ordinances and regulations specific to their areas. Police power, on the other hand, enables municipalities to enact laws that protect public health, safety, and welfare, such as measures to safeguard property. The key difference is that general legislative power is about creating or changing laws, while police power is about enforcing laws to ensure public order and safety. The concept of eminent domain was also discussed, which allows the government to take private property for public use, with compensation for the owners. This is particularly relevant for land used for the public good, such as projects benefiting the poor or landless. Regarding Sir Krippe’s question, demolishing historically significant churches is a more complex issue. Churches that are recognized as heritage sites by agencies like the National Commission for Culture and the Arts (NCCA) or the National Historical Commission of the Philippines (NHCP) are protected by laws such as Republic Act No. 10066. Any demolition or alteration of such sites would require approval from cultural heritage authorities, and the government must justify the action based on the public interest. In summary, while eminent domain allows for public use, demolishing historically significant churches would face strong legal and cultural preservation barriers in the Philippines.

[@maureenangelaespiritu1247]

Sir Krippe’s discussion on the inherent powers of Local Government Units (LGUs) provided me with a thorough understanding of their essential role in governance and their impact on public welfare. From the discussion, I learned that these powers are fundamental to the existence of LGUs, encompassing three key areas: police power, eminent domain, and taxation. Police power enables LGUs to create ordinances and enforce laws to maintain public order, health, and safety. Eminent domain allows them to expropriate private property for public use, provided just compensation is given. Lastly, taxation gives LGUs the authority to generate revenue to fund public services. These powers are integral to ensuring that LGUs can address local needs effectively while upholding public interest. One of my critical takeaways from the lecture is the concept of police power as the most “comprehensive” of the three inherent powers, as it encompasses various aspects of life. It has the authority to affect not only one’s property but also individual liberty. For example, if the government deems an action inappropriate or harmful to society, it can impose sanctions or even imprisonment. This highlights how police power operates to ensure public order and safety, often extending its reach to preserve societal welfare. Moreover, this power enables LGUs to regulate activities within their jurisdiction to protect the community’s well-being. For instance, ordinances prohibiting the establishment of hog farms in densely populated areas are designed to safeguard public health and prevent environmental harm. This example illustrates how police power directly influences the quality of life in local communities by addressing specific issues through tailored regulations. Another significant insight that I have been able to grasp in the lecture is the distinction between eminent domain and police power. Section 19 of our Local Government Code of 1991 says that while both involve restrictions on private property, eminent domain requires “just compensation” since the property is acquired for “public use.” For instance, let us consider the ongoing construction of MRT-7. Some houses along the proposed railway’s route were removed using the power of eminent domain to make way for the public transportation project, with just compensation provided to the affected homeowners. In contrast, if a construction site poses an imminent danger, such as falling steel beams from a poorly secured building, the local government may use police power to halt operations or enforce safety measures to protect nearby residents. In this case, no compensation is given since the intervention addresses a public hazard. This distinction highlights that eminent domain compensates property owners for their loss, whereas police power prioritizes the community’s safety without monetary reimbursement. Importantly, the exercise of eminent domain must always be “initiated by the government” through a formal offer to expropriate property, ensuring due process and fairness in its implementation. Aside from those two inherent powers I mentioned, there’s also this taxing power of LGUs that enables them to create their sources of revenue through local taxes, fees, and charges. These funds are essential for sustaining public services such as healthcare, education, and infrastructure development. Under Article 10, Section 5 of our Philippine Constitution, LGUs have the authority to create their own revenue sources, subject to guidelines and limitations provided by Congress, to uphold the policy of local autonomy. Furthermore, based on Section 18 of the Local Government Code of 1991, all LGUs are empowered to levy taxes, fees, and charges, with these revenues accruing exclusively to their use and retained for their disposition. The principle of local autonomy ensures that these revenues are retained by the LGUs, allowing them to address unique local challenges effectively. This highlights the importance of empowering LGUs to foster self-reliance and innovative problem-solving at the grassroots level. Meanwhile, regarding the question provided in the lecture about converting Person A’s house into a museum, I agree that this constitutes a valid “public use.” As explained, preserving the house as a museum serves to honor the historical contributions of Person A and provides educational and cultural value to the public. Museums are quintessential public spaces managed by LGUs and can generate revenue for the local government while enriching the community’s cultural fabric. This example aligns with the principles of eminent domain, ensuring the property’s transformation benefits the greater good. On top of that, it is further supported by G.R. No. 106440, Manosca et al. vs. Court of Appeals. In this case, it has been said that the concept of “public use” is not limited to traditional uses like roads or public buildings. It includes any use that satisfies a public need or exigency, such as the preservation of historical landmarks. Therefore, the expropriation of the land for a national historical landmark serves a public purpose by recognizing the contributions of Person A to Philippine history and culture. In conclusion, the lecture emphasized the vital role of LGUs in governance through their inherent powers. These powers enable them to enact laws, manage resources, and implement programs tailored to local needs. Understanding these powers not only highlights their significance in public administration but also underscores the need for responsible and ethical governance to balance individual rights and collective welfare. The examples discussed serve as practical illustrations of how LGUs navigate their responsibilities while contributing to the community’s overall development.

[@kharmelynvalmores4430]

I learned that local government units (LGUs) have three main powers: police power, eminent domain, and taxation. These powers allow them to regulate, protect public safety, and manage resources effectively. Understanding these powers showed me how LGUs can make decisions that directly affect communities, whether it’s through enforcing laws, taking land for public use, or collecting taxes for essential services. It made me realize the important role LGUs play in maintaining order and supporting local development, while also highlighting the responsibility they have to be fair and accountable to the people they serve.

[@dariadiaz0602]

This video lesson has given me a deeper understanding of the Inherent Powers of the Local Government Units in our country. These inherent powers, not only uplifts but also keeps the government running to be able to provide services to the people. There are three of the said inherent powers: The Police Power, which is the most comprehensive among the three and is important for maintaining public order and safety; The Eminent Domain which gives the government the right to convert a private property for public use; and lastly, the Taxation Power which secures the lifeblood of the government (obtaining taxes) from the people. Each of this powers are essential for community development and is mainly for public welfare. Although I'm already familiar with these powers, I was able to re-realize the true effect of these powers to our community. Without these three, I imagined a society in chaos and in disorder. Through this video lesson, I get to appreciate how equally important it is to utilize the three Inherent powers for our LGUs to initiate their respective grassroot-level efforts.

[@christiangaillupena]

I have learned from the discussion the powers, responsibilities, and limitations of the LGU. Specifically, their legislative power, police power, and eminent domain. It shows that LGUs have the power to ensure the safety and quality of livelihood around their jurisdiction. They have the power to remove the ownership of the land that might cause danger around the environment and to gain ownership of the lands that will help improve the service that the citizens will receive. The discussion shows that LGUs only have power in their jurisdiction and must follow the hierarchy of laws. And with that, it makes sure that the officials are not abusing their power and their ordinances and resolutions align with the constitution.

[@areeunice]

Based on what I’ve watched Local Government Units (LGUs) in the Philippines have three important powers that help them govern effectively: police power, eminent domain, and taxation. Police power lets them create rules to keep communities safe and orderly, like enforcing environmental regulations, maintaining peace, or setting health and safety standards. Eminent domain gives LGUs the right to use private property for public projects, such as roads or schools, as long as they compensate the owners fairly and get approval from the local council. Then there’s taxation, which allows them to collect fees and taxes-like business permits and property taxes-to fund essential services such as healthcare, education, and infrastructure. These powers help LGUs take care of their communities, support local development, and build public trust while ensuring fairness for everyone.

[@aaronalquiza9753]

Sir Krippe emphasizes that local government units (LGUs) have inherent powers such as police power, general legislative power, and the power of eminent domain. Police power allows LGUs to enact ordinances to promote health, safety, welfare, and morals, while general legislative power enables them to create regulations tailored to their community's needs. However, these powers are limited by the Constitution, laws, due process, equal protection, and territorial jurisdiction. I also learned that LGUs can expropriate private property for public use through eminent domain, provided just compensation is given based on fair market value. Additionally, LGUs can generate revenue through taxes, fees, and charges to support their functions and services.

[@LeighSteffanieV.Buenviaje]

Through this video I have learned about the three inherent powers of the local goverment. First is the Police Power, it has two branches of the general welfare clause: (1) general legislative power, in which it refers to the authority of the municipal council to enact ordinances and make regulations that are essential to carry out their powers and duties. This provides enlightenment on how the local government units are allowed to create ordinances and regulations that caters their citizens within their vicinity, such as providing programs and projects. (2) police power proper, in relation to the first clause, this focuses more on health and safety, prosperity, morals, peace, good order, comfort, and convenience of its municipality and inhabitants, as well as the protection of their property. An example of which are the ordinances enacted by the LGUs regarding videokes, that the public can only use their videokes with full blown speakers until a certain time in the evening; 10:00 PM. This ensures peace, good order, and convenience of the inhabitants of a certain territory governed by an officials of an LGU. Moreover, it has its limitations regarding the exercise of police power. It must be expressed grant by law, it must not be contrary to the constitution or any statute, it must possess due process clause and equal protection clause, as well as territoriality. It implies that even though they enjoy the grant of exercising police power, they are still subject to limitations and restrictions, in accordance to recognition of the hierarchy of laws, to prevent any kind of abuse, and ensuring that the ordinances or regulations are within their jurisdiction. Next is the Eminent Domain, it refers to the power of acquisition or expropriation of private property for public use or purpose, or for the benefit of the poor and the landless, upon payment of just compensation. This is in pursuant to the provisions of the Constitution and pertinent laws. This explains why there are demolition of private properties that will be turned into public use, executed by local authorithies. Such as the demolition of houses near the road that will be converted into a national highway. Furthermore, it is crucial to know the requisites for the exercise of power of eminent domain to make sure that it is just and valid. To answer Sir Krippe's question, whether it is allowed to expropriate person A's house into a museum, on my understanding it is not allowed. Since it is already used as a house of worship intended for the public, for means of religious purposes. Hence a public property is not subject to expropriate for public use or purpose. Lastly, taxation, the LGU shall have the power to create its own sources of revenues and to levy taxes, fees and charges. This serves as the bloodline of the government, to sustain its entity. As the LGU needs the contribution of its citizens in order to function and operate. To conclude, it is vital to be equipped of the information regarding the three inherent powers of the government as this provides the necessary means on how these powers are exercised, the limitations, and its legal bases. As future public administrators, it is crucial to be knowledgeable about this topic. As this will guide us on the important aspects of the LGUs.

[@MLLCristobal]

Another insightful discussion from Sir Krippe about the system of governance in the Philippines. The highlight of Sir Krippe’s discussion is the three fundamental powers of the Local Government Units (LGUs) which are the taxation, eminent domain, and police power. Firstly, taxation enables LGUs to generate revenue through taxes, fees, and charges, ensuring financial independence for local development and services. Second, eminent domain allows LGUs to acquire private property for public use, provided just compensation is given to the people. Eminent domain allows LGUs to boost infrastructure projects and are bridge for development in the local areas. Lastly, police power grants the LGUs to enact local ordinances and regulations to ensure effective governance and promote public welfare in the local levels. With all the three powers combined, it enables LGUs to promote local autonomy and while also contributing to national development. While these powers are essential for local governments to maintain autonomy, we shall be reminded that its exercise must comply to the rule of law and must be utilized to protect the people.

[@KhateMariano]

I learned that our local governments have inherent powers also empower them to regulate, tax, and acquire property for the benefit of their constituents while being held accountable to legal and ethical standards. The inherent powers of local government units are essential for community development and governance. To make sure that these authorities fulfill their stated goal of creating a better community for everybody, and informed a citizens to responsible of local leaders are essential. Taxation provides that required funds for local services, eminent domain facilities and infrastructure and public projects, and police power that may assures public safety and well being. All of these authorities must be used responsibly, with emphasis on openness, equity and the general good.

[@alexandreigaileenrera9308]

The video discussion have imparted a deeper understanding on the inherent power of the states and how it is being exercised in our Local Government Units (LGUs) which is a highly essential topic to be assessed by us Public Administration students. As individuals who aspire to serve the public in our full extent, it is important that we are aware on how we should exercise the roles and responsibilities bestowed to us as well as making it appoint that we are aware of its limitations to upheld the betterment of the citizens life without comprising their rights. The discussion have discussed the two branches of the General Welfare Clause which includes General Legislative Power and Police Power Proper. Along with this are the inherent powers exercised by LGUs including Police Power, Eminent Domain, and Taxation. We were able to identify the each separate powers including their functions where as police power instill regulations to ensure the welfare of the public and its people are protected, while under eminent domain, it allows the government to acquire property for public use upon a payment of just compensation. And lastly, the power of taxation which is the lifeblood of the government as such portion from the public revenue encompasses the programs sought to be achieved by the government for its people. With this, we could conclude that each of the governing bodies of the government including the LGU sets a defined roles to uphold rules and regulations which should always center towards the benefit of the people.

[@nylynagab]

As an aspiring public servant and a Bachelor of Public Administration student, knowing the main powers of LGUs is really important to understand how local governance functions and how public policies are implemented at the grassroots level. Prof. Krippe excellently tackled and discussed this topic about the inherent powers of Local Government Units, breaking down the concepts in a way that made it easy for us to understand and learn. This lecture provided a clear explanation of how the three inherent powers; police power, eminent domain, and taxation are not only important for maintaining order and for development but are also essential for ensuring that local governments can provide the necessary services to their constituents.These powers enable LGUs to manage local affairs effectively and address the specific needs of their communities. In this lecture I have also learned the limitations and responsibilities that come along with these specific powers. This lecture by sir Krippe will certainly guide me in my future career in delivering service to the public, as it reinforces the importance of responsible and transparent governance starting from the local level. ♥️

[@allblue.at.myfuneral]

Thank you po for this very insightful discussion of the topic which was easy to understand! In this lecture, I gained further insights into the fundamental powers exercised by the LGUs. I learned that the General Welfare Clause branches into two main aspects: General Legislative Power, which enables LGUs to enact ordinances and regulations, and Police Power Proper, which allows them to promote public welfare through various measures. Understanding the limitations on these powers was crucial (especially because I have a very limited knowledge about this), as it highlighted the importance of exercising authority within constitutional bounds. Another thing was the concept of Eminent Domain. It showed how LGUs can acquire private property for public use, provided they follow specific requisites and provide just compensation based on established criteria. The lecture deepened my understanding of the practical aspects of LGU governance. I learned about the process of immediate possession in expropriation cases and how just compensation is determined based on various factors. The discussion on the taxing power of LGUs explained how local governments generate revenue to fund their operations and public services. These concepts demonstrated how LGUs balance their authority with responsibility, ensuring that they are serving their constituents while respecting private rights and following legal procedures which I believe is important to learn as Public Administration students.

[@allblue.at.myfuneral]

Allyka Garcia BPAOUMN 4-C

[@leyvashershannen5131]

what i learned in this informative video is that the inherent powers of Local Government Units (LGUs) in the Philippines-police power, eminent domain, and taxation-are essential tools that enable them to promote public welfare, manage resources effectively, and maintain peace and order within their jurisdictions. These powers allow LGUs to address local needs through regulations, public projects, and revenue generation while ensuring that services are delivered equitably to citizens. Unlike the national government, LGUs exercise these powers with a localized approach tailored to the unique needs of their communities, highlighting the importance of local autonomy as reinforced by the Local Government Code of 1991. However, these powers come with legal limitations to prevent abuse and ensure alignment with national laws. Citizens also play a vital role in this dynamic by participating in governance, holding officials accountable, and safeguarding their rights while fulfilling their responsibilities as law-abiding members of society. Ultimately, understanding and leveraging these inherent powers foster collaboration between LGUs and citizens, contributing to sustainable development and nation-building.

[@JanaAngeliNavarro]

As I've watched the video, I've learned about the three main powers of Local Government Units (LGUs) in the Philippines: police power, eminent domain, and taxation. I understand the scope and limits of each power, including their legal foundations, the requirements that must be met, and the procedures to follow when using them. For example, police power allows LGUs to create rules that protect the health, safety, and welfare of their residents. The power to take private property for public use allows them to acquire land or property, as long as they pay the owner fairly. Taxation lets LGUs collect money through taxes to fund local services and infrastructure. With these powers, LGUs can implement policies that meets the specific needs of their communities while promoting sustainable development and improving the quality of life for their residents. It is important to balance the use of these powers with respect for individual rights to maintain social order and build trust in local governance.

[@EllaErana]

Following the discussion and drifting first from the very fact that the discussion focuses on the inherent powers of the LGUs, I have realized that the inherent powers of the local government units are all legislative in nature. Which means, they are all anchored or based on legislatures other than the 1987 Philippine Constitution. Proceeding with the inherent powers of the LGU, the reason for their exercise of the inherent powers of the state is delegated through the LGC of 1991 and subject to the Constitution and other existing laws. Additionally, I believe that regardless of how the LGUs inherent powers, citizen participation is also crucial-participation in ensuring that the LGUs are performing their duties and responsibilities in accordance with the law. To conclude, as a Public Administration student, I believe that understanding the concept of inherent powers is crucial in effectively and efficiently performing the duties of the officers and public servants to the country and its people.

[@cathleenmaenebres176]

The video lecture tackles the different power of the local government such as the power of eminent domain, police power and taxation power. In this video lecture, the three said inherent power were discussed alongside with its limitations and provisions. This lecture is very essential especially to public administration students who are the future public servants to respective communities as it will go beyond the primary knowledge we have and will be beneficial for us to totally grasp the roles, limitations and its impact to the general/public welfare. One of my major take away on this is the difference between the concepts of Eminent domain and police power inherited by the local government. In which discussed here the following: 1. Understanding Police Power and Its Implications: Police power is often regarded as the most “comprehensive” of the three inherent powers, as it encompasses a wide range of life aspects. This authority not only impacts property rights but also individual liberties, underscoring its role in maintaining public order and safety. Police power extends its influence to promote societal welfare, enabling local government units (LGUs) to regulate activities within their jurisdictions to safeguard community well-being. 2. Distinction Between Eminent Domain and Police Power: Another important aspect highlighted in the lecture is the difference between eminent domain and police power. According to Section 19 of the Local Government Code of 1991, while both powers involve limitations on private property, eminent domain necessitates “just compensation” because the property is taken for “public use.” In addition to these two inherent powers, LGUs possess taxing power, which allows them to generate revenue through local taxes, fees, and charges. These funds are crucial for maintaining public services such as healthcare, education, and infrastructure development. Article 10, Section 5 of the Philippine Constitution grants LGUs the authority to establish their own revenue sources, adhering to guidelines set by Congress to support local autonomy. Furthermore, Section 18 of the Local Government Code of 1991 empowers all LGUs to levy taxes, fees, and charges, with revenues designated solely for their use. This principle of local autonomy ensures that LGUs retain these revenues, enabling them to effectively address unique local challenges and fostering self-reliance and innovative solutions at the grassroots level. Lastly, regarding the question in the video lecture about converting the house of person’s A into a museum, I concur that this qualifies as a legitimate “public use.” As discussed in the lecture, preserving the house as a museum that honors Person A's historical contributions while offering educational and cultural benefits to the public. Museums serve as vital public spaces managed by LGUs and can generate revenue for local governments alongside with the community's cultural landscape enrichment. This example aligns with the concept of eminent domain principles, that ensures the property's transformation serves the greater good. Additionally, this perspective is supported by the case of Manosca et al. vs. Court of Appeals, which asserts that “public use” extends beyond traditional applications like roads or public buildings to include any use that meets a public need or necessity-such as preserving historical landmarks. Thus, expropriating land for a national historical landmark fulfills a public purpose by acknowledging Person A's contributions to Philippine history and culture. Generally, the lecture underscored the crucial role of LGUs in governance through their inherent powers. These powers empower them to create laws, manage resources, and implement programs tailored to local needs. Understanding these powers not only highlights their importance in public administration but also emphasizes the necessity for responsible and ethical governance that balances individual rights with collective welfare. The examples discussed serve as practical demonstrations of how LGUs navigate their responsibilities while contributing to overall community development.

[@jhunitaroseveridian2835]

In this lesson, I learned about the three inherent powers of the government: police power, the power of eminent domain, and the power of taxation. These powers are mainly used by the legislative branch, but local government units (LGUs) can also use them. LGUs can create ordinances, regulate activities, and stop actions that may harm the community. These powers are important because they help the government serve the people. Police power is used to keep the public safe, healthy, and well. The power of eminent domain allows the government to take private property for public use, as long as the owner gets fair compensation. Taxation is used to collect money for public services and programs. I also learned that these powers should not be abused. They must be used fairly to help the public. The 1987 Philippine Constitution makes sure that these powers are used properly and do not violate people’s rights. What stood out to me is that LGUs use these powers to meet the needs of their local communities. They make laws and rules that aim to improve the lives of the people. On the question of whether a private house can be used as a museum for public use, I think it can. According to the Local Government Code (Republic Act No. 7160), LGUs can take private property for public purposes, as long as the owner is paid fairly. If a house has historical value, the government can turn it into a museum to benefit the public. In conclusion, I learned that the three inherent powers are important for helping the public. But these powers must be used fairly and carefully to make sure they benefit everyone.

[@julianaison6392]

I learned from this lesson that local government units (LGUs) in the Philippines are endowed with three inherent powers under the Local Government Code (LGC) of 1991: the ability to impose taxes, exercise eminent domain, and enforce the law. LGUs can enforce the law and regulate behavior to preserve public welfare and order thanks to police authority, which is the most comprehensive of the three. Eminent domain gives LGUs the authority to appropriate private land for public use, provided that the owner is fairly compensated as required by Section 19 of the LGC. The taxation provisions of Section 18 give LGUs the authority to levy taxes, fees, and charges on their citizens in order to collect money. Understanding the scope, limitations, and legal procedures of these authorities highlights their significance for governance and service delivery.

[@babykeem633]

Watching this video i learned that The 1991 Local Government Code (LGC) gives Philippine LGUs three inherent powers: taxation (revenue collection), eminent domain (land acquisition for public use with just compensation), and police power (law enforcement and public order maintenance). Police power is the broadest, while eminent domain is limited by the "just compensation" requirement. Understanding these powers and their legal boundaries is crucial for effective local governance and service delivery.

[@jhonalynrodriguez4027]

Thank you very much Prof Krippe for this video! I was able to understand from this one the primary inherent powers of the Local Government Units in the Philippines, as well as its purpose, pre-requisites, and limitations. These are the: police power, eminent domain, and taxation. And also from this video, I learned the difference between police power and eminent domain.

[@ma.kennethairishbravo5436]

Prof. Krippe emphasizes the significant role of local government units or (LGUs) in the Philippines, regarding the powers of police, eminent domain, and taxation. He explains that the power of police allows LGUs to maintain order and ensure the welfare of their communities through regulatory measures and enforcement of local ordinances. The power of eminent domain enables LGUs to acquire private property for public use, highlighting the balance between community development and individual rights. Lastly, the power of taxation is important for local revenue generation, allowing LGUs to fund services and infrastructure essential for local development. Together, these powers underscore the autonomy of LGUs in governance and their capacity to respond to the unique needs and challenges of their communities.

[@PrincessAiraPoserio]

After watching the video lecture, I understand that the General Welfare Clause gives Local Government Units the authority to make rules for public safety but they must follow national laws, stay within their limits, and ensure fairness. Eminent domain allows LGUs to take private property for public use, as long as there is a legitimate reason, fair compensation, and the proper legal steps. Also, Local Government Units can take immediate possession of property for public projects before paying full compensation, but they must go through the court and make a partial payment to ensure fairness.

[@angelgarcia-ru6ez]

From what I’ve learned, LGUs (Local Government Units) have the authority to make rules for the public's welfare, like ensuring safety and health, but they can’t make laws that go against the Constitution or national laws. They also have to make sure their actions are fair and not unfairly target certain groups. LGUs can take private property for public use under Eminent Domain. However, they need an official ordinance to be able to do it, and they have to offer fair payment to the owner. Once the legal steps are done, such as a deposit of part of the property's value, they can take the property immediately. Finally, LGUs can collect taxes and fees to raise money for their own use but have to follow national guidelines on how to do that. That shows that while LGUs have a lot of power, they still need to follow rules and act responsibly. I have a short example for that, imagine our barangay wants to build a new community center. The barangay council can enact ordinances that make the center safe and useful for everybody, but cannot enact rules contrary to national laws. If they have to take somebody's land for the center, they can do it using Eminent Domain, but first, they need to pass an ordinance and provide just compensation to the landowner. The barangay can also collect small fees from residents to help fund the center, but they must follow national rules on how to do it.

[@kimmichaelb.monghit4701]

This video lecture helps me understand the three fundamental inherent powers of the local government unit (LGU) in the Philippines, which are police power, eminent domain, and taxation. These three powers highlighted how crucial the essential role of local government units is in promoting local governance and how it provides a framework to address their communities' needs through their social, economic, and personal dynamics aligned with the legal basis. At the same time, the important takeaways I understand on each inherent power are that first, the police power has two branches of general welfare clause, which are the general legislative power and the police power proper. These two branches of police power help me understand how LGUs were allowed to create laws and ordinances ensuring the general welfare of their communities is protected and in compliance with other existing laws. While the eminent domain explains how LGUs take private property for public use. Lastly, the taxation empowers LGUs on having their own source of revenue. On the other hand, to answer the question on this video lecture regarding the use of eminent domain to convert an individual with a significant public influence house into a museum. The 1987 Philippine Constitution Article III, Section 9, specifically states that "Private property shall not be taken for public use without just compensation," and the Republic Act No. 10066, also known as the National Cultural Heritage Act of 2009, highlighted historical sites and property that can be acquired by the government to be protected for public benefit, showing that if LGUs or even the national government determine that it serves a public purpose, the eminent domain can be used with assurance that that property owner also receives a fair compensation.

[@jiasentorias5798]

Through this lesson, I have gained a deeper appreciation for the three inherent powers of LGUs in the Philippines which are the police power, eminent domain, and taxation. These powers, though often taken for granted, are critical to maintaining order, delivering public services, and fostering community development. Reflecting on their application in real life, I now see how ordinances promote public safety; infrastructure projects balance progress and property rights; and taxes enable vital programs. This realization has given me a renewed respect for the role of LGUs in shaping and supporting the lives of their constituents while emphasizing the importance of accountability and active citizen engagement.

[@samsebuc]

After watching the video, I discovered and learned that local government units (LGUs) possess the power to create ordinances under the Welfare Clause and Police Power to enhance public health, as well as safety, and welfare. Hence, this authority is constrained by constitutional rules, current legislation, and principles like due process, equal protection, and territorial jurisdiction. LGUs also possess the authority of eminent domain, enabling them to obtain private property for public purposes, as long as fair compensation is provided and legal protocols are adhered to. In addition to that, local government units can levy taxes, fees, and charges to raise income, guaranteeing fiscal autonomy and support for vital services. These authorities should be utilized within the boundaries established by law to safeguard personal rights. By grasping these ideas has allowed me to value the significance of LGUs in governance, along with the balance between government power and safeguarding citizens' rights in fostering collective welfare.

[@leilamanaytay2952]

This discussion about the inherent powers of the state -- police power, power of eminent domain, and power of taxation enables me to gain more knowledge about the powers of a local government unit. It highlights that “local autonomy”, even though granted to every LGU, has its limitations to ensure that the powers are not abused, and every LGU will remain compliant to the law. For the lesson’s key takeaway, inherent powers of the state are deemed an essential tool for achieving good governance. However, exercising these powers should be accompanied by transparency and accountability of public officials. They should remember that they are serving for the needs and interest of the public and not for their personal gain. As stated in Article XI Section 1 of the 1987 Philippine Constitution, “Public Office is a Public Trust”, and public officials at all times should be accountable to the people. Therefore, exercising these inherent powers of the state must be for the reason of protecting the public and their rights, to be able to build a relationship and for the government to be trusted by its people.

[@kimmagtibay6369]

I have learned that inherent powers such as police power, eminent domain, and taxation are crucial for a government to function effectively. They enable the state to maintain public order and acquire property for public use. These powers are essential for promoting public welfare and development, especially innovation is one of the priorities of the current administration. Aside from the fact that these powers are essential, it is also an instrument to observe the protection of individual rights. This ensures that the government's actions are balanced between public needs and individual freedoms more importantly in the part of eminent domain. However, it saddens me that if a private individual has sentimental value of that place or dwelling yet because of the power of eminent domain for public use, they are obliged to do so and let that place go even though there will be just compensation to be provided.

[@SueñaFebieWennO]

In this video, a familiar concept was discussed. However, I believe it offers a more specific explanation, particularly in relation to Local Government Units (LGUs). The inherent powers of the state-police power, eminent domain, and taxation-are fundamental authorities that enable the government to maintain order, provide public services, and promote the general welfare. These powers are not only exercised by the national government but are also delegated to Local Government Units (LGUs) through decentralization. This allows LGUs to govern their communities more effectively while still operating under the broader authority of the state. Through police power, LGUs can enact and enforce regulations to protect public health, safety, and welfare, such as imposing curfews, regulating businesses, or implementing health protocols during emergencies. Eminent domain grants LGUs the authority to acquire private property for public use, such as building roads, schools, or hospitals, provided that fair compensation is given. Lastly, taxation allows LGUs to generate revenue by collecting local taxes, which fund essential services and infrastructure projects. These powers enable LGUs to function independently while ensuring that local governance aligns with national policies and the overall well-being of the people.

[@maybellegazzingan5367]

This video lecture about the inherent powers of Local Government Units (LGUs) highlights their significant role in decentralizing authority and fostering local autonomy. LGUs possess powers of taxation, eminent domain, and police power, which are essential for ensuring efficient local governance and public service delivery. In exercising these powers, LGUs can raise revenue, regulate land use, and maintain peace and order, directly impacting the lives of their constituents. The lecture also underscores the importance of enforcing their powers with accountability and transparency. Everybody must learn that the inherent powers of Local Government Units (LGUs) are fundamental to ensuring that local governments can effectively manage their areas and respond to the needs of their constituents. Understanding these powers helps people recognize the scope of authority that LGUs have in shaping local policies, raising revenue, and maintaining public order. It also determine the importance of holding local officials accountable, as these powers have significant impacts on community welfare.

[@alhiaerikamartiniano2822]

"Inherent Powers of Local Government Units", which is the title of the video lecture tackles the different types of inherent powers and how can these affect the local government units in the Philippines. The first part of the lecture briefly but thoroughly discussed the two branches of the General Welfare Clause which are: General Legislative Power and the Police Power Proper. Next topic that was explained is the Power of Eminent Domain. Also, the Taxing Power by LGUs which is also considered as inherent power along with the basis on exercising it was also mentioned and discussed. Furthermore, the acceptable requisites of police power and power of eminent domain was also tackled. Having said these, this lecture added more information on the basic knowledge that I have regarding the Inherent Powers of the State, but now it focused mainly on how Local Government Units may derive their ordinances or decisions which will affect their locality through the Inherent Powers. The entire lecture was in-depth and concised which allowed me to learn and understand more the significance of Inherent Powers and how this affect the Local Government Units in the Philippines.

[@HannahAndreaMayor]

The inherent powers of the state are crucial for local governments to practice. This lecture comprehensively discusses how our LGUs can use taxation, police power, and eminent domain to demonstrate their local autonomy in their areas. These powers are why the government can implement projects and programs and provide salaries to officials and employees through the taxes we pay, ensure public safety, or better our society. We can also realize here that LGUs must know they have this authority and must practice it. This is written and can be seen in our Local Government Code or RA 7160. The LGUs, while considering the principles of democracy and the people's sovereignty, must take advantage of these inherent powers to better their communities. At the same time, people must know their rights in order not to be taken advantage of by those who may abuse their powers. LGUs and the people must know the laws related to the inherent powers of the state in order to be aware of why these are done and what the limitations are.

[@MAECONNIFEROROSCO]

After watching the lecture, I now understand that my rights are not absolute, especially when the inherent powers of the state are exercised. This realization led me to question whether a state can successfully govern its people without these inherent powers. However, after finishing the video, I realized that this is not entirely possible. Police power allows the government to regulate behavior and enforce law. Eminent domain enables the government to take private property for public use, ensuring infrastructure and development, but without it, essential public services might be hindered. Taxation serves as the lifeblood of the government, funding public services, social programs, and national security. Without it, the state would struggle to function effectively. Understanding these powers is essential, as they set limitations on individual liberty and property rights while ensuring that the government can fulfill its duty to serve and protect its citizens

[@leizelhabijan4051]

I have learned about the three primary inherent powers of LGUs in the Philippines: police power, eminent domain, and taxation. I understand the scope and limitations of each power, including the legal basis, requirements, and procedures involved in their exercise. I also learned about the importance of these powers for LGUs to effectively govern their respective territories and provide services to their constituents.

[@mario_andres02]

The lesson in this lecture was indeed familiar to me. The inherent powers of the state are also exercised by Local Government Units (LGUs), meaning these powers are not exclusive to the state because of the LGC of 1991. Among the three, police power is the most comprehensive because it covers both rights and property, unlike taxation and expropriation, which are limited to property. Police power is divided into two types: general legislative and police power proper. Its implementation is subject to limitations, such as compliance with the Constitution which include the adherence to the Bill of Rights and alignment with other statutes. Eminent domain, on the other hand, requires "just compensation", as outlined in Section 19 of the Local Government Code (LGC). And to answer the question about the validity of exercising the power of eminent domain in a house to be converted as museum, my answer is YES. For instance, in Manosca v. Court of Appeals (1997), the Supreme Court upheld the expropriation of property to create a national shrine, highlighting that preserving historical sites serves the public interest. This supports the view that converting a house associated with a significant historical figure into a museum is a valid exercise of eminent domain. Finally, taxation, the "lifeblood of the government," enables the state to fulfill its mandate of providing basic services. Under Section 18 of the LGC, LGUs can also create additional revenue sources exclusively for their use. This ensures they have the financial means to address local needs effectively. That's all and thank you and happy learning!

[@juliannapacquiao4453]

From the video lecture, I have learned the inherent powers that local government units have over their jurisdiction. The three inherent powers are Police Power, Power of Eminent Domain, and Taxation Power. Inherent powers are crucial because this is how the Philippine government exercise its authority for the maintenance of public order, state development, and enforcing citizen responsibilities. For the purpose of promoting public welfare, health, safety, and morals, the state has the authority to enact laws that regulates the mentioned concerns. This is the Police Power of Local Government Units. This inherent power is the most encompassing one as it touches the everyday aspect of society. This exercise of power also has its limitations. It must be stated that the ordinance enacted is allowed and therefore following the higher hierarchies of law, application of Police Power must follow due process and must not be oppressive on individuals, it must also have no bias and must provide equal protection. Whatever ordinance or regulation enacted can only be followed within the jurisdiction of the Local Government Unit. For example, if the Local Government of Quezon City created an ordinance, then that law is only enacted within the city of Quezon. The Power of Eminent Domain is also known as power of expropriation, wherein the local government unit is allowed to acquire private property for the purpose of public use. But before the government can acquire the private property, they must give a just compensation to the individual who owns the private property. The amount of compensation is determined by court and must be in cash, or in exceptions bonds. Additionally, the property must be private beforehand. If the property is not private then the Power of Eminent Domain is not applicable. Finally, the purpose of taking the property must always be for public use and not for private. Finally, Local Government Units have the power to collect and levy taxes from the individuals and business within their jurisdiction. This is a very important power as it provides funds and revenues which is then used for government activities and services. Based on the Local Government Code of 1991 and Philippine Constitution, LGU’s have the power to create their own resources and revenues through taxation. And so, through the power of tax, the Local Government are able to become self-reliant and autonomous. As for the question, if creating a museum is considered to be for public use, it is correct to say so. Based on the Manosca Vs. Court of Appeals (G.R. No 106440), wherein the house of Felix Y. Manalo, is to be expropriated because it was called to be a historical landmark. Secretary of Justice affirmed the legality of the expropriation because it met the criteria as a national historical landmark. The case also stated that public use means a use concerning the whole community as distinguished from other particular individuals. Furthermore, each and every member need not be equally interested in such use, or directly affected. If the object satisfies a great public want, that is sufficient. The case deemed that the expropriation does not violate the constitution and that the use of public funds was to preserve a historical site. This historical site also means that the public learns and appreciate our history, therefore making it for public use.

[@hannacristinereyes3660]

From this lesson I leanred that the Local Government Code (LGC) of 1991 grants local government units (LGUs) in the Philippines three inherent powers: taxation, eminent domain, and police power. The most expansive of the three, police authority enables LGUs to enforce the law and control behavior in order to maintain public welfare and order. As long as the owner receives just compensation as required by Section 19 of the LGC, eminent domain gives LGUs the power to take private land for public purpose. Section 18's taxation provisions allow LGUs to collect money from their citizens through the imposition of taxes, fees, and charges. Knowing these authorities' extent, restrictions, and legal processes emphasizes how important they are to governance and service provision.