Ionic and Covalent Bonding - Chemistry

This chemistry video tutorial provides a basic introduction into ionic and covalent bonding. It explains the difference between polar covalent bonds and nonpolar covalent bonds. Ionic bonds exist between metals and nonmetals and are made up of ions with positive and negative charges. Covalent bonds involve a sharing of electrons where as ionic bonds are created by a transfer of electrons.
Chemistry - Basic Introduction: • Chemistry
Unit Conversion Problems:
• Converting Units With ...
Physical Vs Chemical Properties:
• Physical vs Chemical P...
Elements, Atoms, & Molecules:
• Elements, Atoms, Molec...
Protons, Neutrons, & Electrons:
• How To Calculate The N...
Average Atomic Mass:
• How To Calculate The A...
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Ionic and Covalent Bonding:
• Ionic and Covalent Bon...
Naming Molecular Compounds:
• How To Name Covalent M...
Memorize The Polyatomic Ions:
• How to Memorize The Po...
Writing Formulas - Molecular Compounds:
• Writing Chemical Formu...
Naming Ionic Compounds:
• How To Name Ionic Comp...
_____________________________________
Naming Transition Metal Compounds:
• How To Name Ionic Comp...
Writing Formulas - Ionic Compounds:
• Writing Chemical Formu...
Writing Formulas - Polyatomic Ions:
• How To Write Ionic For...
Naming Acids In Chemistry:
• Naming Acids In Chemistry
Introduction to Moles:
• Introduction to Moles
_____________________________________
Final Exams and Video Playlists:
www.video-tuto...
Full-Length Videos and Worksheets:
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[@TheOrganicChemistryTutor]

Final Exams and Video Playlists: www.video-tutor.net/

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[@georgesadler7830]

Professor Organic Chemistry Tutor, thank you for a fantastic explanation/Introduction into Ionic and Covalent Bonding in AP/General Chemistry. Metals and Nonmetals from the classical Periodic Table, makeup Ionic and Covalent Bonds. This is an error free video/lecture on KZbin TV with the Organic Chemistry Tutor.

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[@oworisimonpeter215]

Greetings to you sir and thanks for the great work you do, I would like to put more light on the bonding between CO , oxygen has a maximum of 2 bonds but here I see you saying there is 3 bonds between C and O, thank you

[@senqui]

It's been two years, but I'll still try to answer. Oxygen doesn't have a maximum of 2 bonds, it prefers to make only two bonds. It can still make 3 bonds in some cases as you can see. Carbon likes to make 4 bonds, and oxygen 2, so you can think of the 3 bonds almost as if it were a compromise between both of them to achieve maximum stability possible. Turns out elements are better at negotiating than we are. edit: forgot to mention, oxygen(or any other element) gains or loses a charge if it has to make more or less bonds than it wants to. At two bonds, it has no charge, however, a single bond oxygen atom will have a negative charge and if it is triply bonded it gains a positive charge. The reason this charge doesn't show in CO is because C also makes 3 bonds instead of four which gives it a negative charge making the total effective charge 0. Obviously, you have to check separately for the partial charges.

[@cheskahtrinidad3595]

So do atoms automatically acquire postive charge everytime they lose ions? BTW, your vids help me out a lot. Thank you!

[@personxyz8309]

What do you mean by atoms losing ions? It really depends upon the charges of the involved atoms and ions. Note that in ionic bonding, there are ONLY ions involved... May be cations (positive ions) and/or anions (negative ions). In covalent bondings, it's ALWAYS atoms ONLY are involved, which will may be postive and/or negative). Atoms can do bond with ions... For example, the partial negative charge of H20 molecules which is located at the hydrogen atoms attract themselves to the sodium cations of a NaCl molecule because the sodium cations are positive and the hydrogen atoms are negative and there's the electrostatic force rule that like charges repel and unlike charges attract. So if that happens, the dipole moment will still be the same but with four y-additives now but they'll cancel since they're going through opposite directions. The dipole moment will be 4x higher than the H2O molecule unboded to Na+. The increase will simultaneously add to the H20's polarity. If enough energy is given to that H2O-Na+ to break the H2O's attraction to Na+, then both the two will separate from each other, and the polarity of the H20 molecule will be back to normal. The same goes with Na+, its electronegativity will decrease.

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[@Falco.]

Could you explain the ionic bond in the Molecular Orbital theory?

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In the SIMPLEST cases, covalent means that an electron is shared to complete the electron shells, and ionic means that an electron is donated to complete the electron shells. 2, 2 8, 2 8 8, and things get weird.

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