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Indian Country Today's daily newscast
It’s Indigenous People’s Day and all week we take a look at people and places across Turtle Island
President Joe Biden was the first U.S. leader to proclaim the holiday, just two years ago. But the celebration began in Berkeley, California, in 1992 as part of the 500th anniversary of when Cristopher Columbis arrived in the hemisphere.
The day recognizes the "resilience" and “diversity” of Indigenous people in the United States.
Did you know that the word “America” used to describe Indigenous people?
In the 1590s an “American” was defined as pertaining to the Western Hemisphere and its original inhabitants. It wasn’t until the 1740s that the word was expanded to include all residents of the “Americas.”
In 1992, a group of more than one hundred Indigenous elders and scholars met at Taos Pueblo and drafted a vision about the next 500 years.
The co-chairs of the conference were Suzan Shown Harjo and Oren Lyons.
Some of the words:
“We, the Indigenous Peoples of this red quarter of Mother Earth, have survived 500 years of genocide, ethnocide, ecocide, racism, oppression, colonization and christianization. These excesses of western civilization resulted from contempt for Mother Earth and all our relations; contempt for women, elders, children and Native Peoples; and contempt for a future beyond the present human generation. Despite this, we are here.”
We are still here.
Native Peoples over the next 500 years must maintain our status as distinct political and cultural communities. Indian Nations expect the world community to honor and enforce treaties that recognize tribal property and sovereignty. Sovereignty is the inherent right of Indian Nations to govern all actions within their own countries based upon traditional systems and laws that arise from the People themselves. Sovereignty includes the right of Native Nations to freely live and develop socially, economically, culturally, spiritually and politically.
The document called for sovereignty and the right to culture, territory, and wealth.
It also made a generational promise … “a bond with all the world’s Peoples who understand their relationship and responsibility to all aspects of the Creation. … and a future of global friendship and the integrity of diverse cultures.”
We look forward to a future of global friendship and the integrity of diverse cultures.
“Our Visions” was a historic gathering of 100 Native writers, artists and wisdomkeepers at Taos Pueblo, Co-Chaired by Suzan Shown Harjo and Oren Lyons, and sponsored by The Morning Star Institute and The 1992 Alliance.
That promise included the “coming generation of Native people,” something that we celebrate today.
Around the world Indigenous people are celebrated. In Canada, Indigenous People’s day is always marked by the summer solstice. And in much of the world, Indigenous Peoples Day is August 9th … the day set aside by the United Nations.
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