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Ironwork encompasses the design, production, and installation of objects and structures made from iron. It includes a wide range of items, from functional elements like gates, railings, and fences to decorative pieces such as sculptures, furniture, and architectural details. There are different types of ironwork:
1. **Wrought Iron**: Known for its malleability and toughness, it is often used in decorative pieces, gates, and railings.
2. **Cast Iron**: Characterized by its brittleness, it is primarily used for structural components and heavy-duty items like manhole covers, machinery parts, and cookware.
3. **Forged Iron**: Created through a process of heating and hammering, it is used for custom pieces and detailed work.
Ironwork involves various techniques, including forging, welding, casting, and bending. The craft requires skill and precision to shape and join iron pieces, ensuring both functionality and aesthetic appeal.