You just saved my undergraduate thesis research. Thank you so much!!
@govindajadhav16663 жыл бұрын
It's an excellent tutorial for virtual screening using autodock vina
@mollylu36382 жыл бұрын
Thank you this has been VERY VERY helpful and I really appreciate your tutorial. Everything is so clear and I love how you also provided sources on where to find downloads :)
@MARIALUIZAPEREIRABALTAZAR7 ай бұрын
This was SO MUCH helpful!! Thank you for the amazing explanation!
@karimbarakat36816 ай бұрын
Great video, Thanks alot and this the best lecture in docking that i have ever seen. but my question: What is the purpose of the step taken @9:10, changing the histidine hydrogens? why not +1? and why you didnt apply force field for the compounds?
@zainonesaabrahams-october22144 жыл бұрын
Thank you this was very informative and easy to follow. Much appreciated.
@Bioinformaticswithbb4 жыл бұрын
Glad it was helpful!
@roberbm273 жыл бұрын
Thank you very much. It is an excellent tutorial for virtual screening in Autodock Vina
@ashrafwazir50374 жыл бұрын
This is another master piece from you sir. Kindly add tutorials about ligand DNA docking using autodock. Thanks regards
@Bioinformaticswithbb4 жыл бұрын
Noted
@_lemonny3 жыл бұрын
Wonderful tutorial! This will save me a lot of time (8 protein targets and 23 ligands). I was going to be very selective about the ligands, but I don't have to be now.
@preetimahra86793 жыл бұрын
@Thomas Lemon Hello sir, could you please tell me how did you do that (8 protein target and 23 ligands) at a time. Have you dock one protein with 23 ligand and again another protein with 23 ligand and so on?
@_lemonny3 жыл бұрын
@@preetimahra8679 I ran a total of 8 scripts, one for each protein.
@preetimahra86793 жыл бұрын
@@_lemonny Ok, Thank you.
@josepramoncodinagarcia-and81622 жыл бұрын
Thank you for your work. What software would you recommend to generate 3D conformation of molecules?
@namnhathoang68582 жыл бұрын
winmostar
@Zack6ix11 ай бұрын
thank you for this, is this still the easiest way to use autodock vina for screening a library of ligands?
@armintoghi67693 жыл бұрын
hey sir, why don't we just use Pyrx ? is there any difference with accuracy or sth else?
@tjroxas13222 жыл бұрын
Hi, where can I find the citation for the Perl script? Thanks a lot!
@mr.photophilic.researcher2 ай бұрын
Sir it's good to dock all ligands at one time. But how will you interpret the ligand interactions with the receptor. I mean discovery studio can do this ?
@asif4557 Жыл бұрын
do we need to add charges for ligand ? like protein
@SvaraMandira Жыл бұрын
Can you show us how to dock between DNA and protein, unable to get a secondary structured DNA in PDB format.
@camilla5327 ай бұрын
Thank you so much for this helpful tutorial! I am having an issue if I can ask. When I run the command, the cmd says that access is denied.
@jameelabduljalil252 жыл бұрын
Hello Sir I hope you are doing great I have tried to use the perl script with the new version of Vina (v 1.2.3) but Vina didn't recognize the --log argument in the script. Is there any problem/modification?
@sportnrelaxmoments72752 жыл бұрын
Great job, Thank you so much Professor.
@TheRoyal663 ай бұрын
Sir aftr entering the ligand file name in the CMD, It is only showing the list of PDBQT files in the ligand.txt file. Vina is not running
@gutterball103 жыл бұрын
What is the purpose of the step taken @9:10, changing the histidine hydrogens?
@Toisssoo4 жыл бұрын
very informative, greeting from brazil
@Bioinformaticswithbb4 жыл бұрын
Thank You so much
@diosyahputra838 Жыл бұрын
What is energy range stands for?
@mylam16052 жыл бұрын
Thank you for your informative video, sir! I followed those steps but I got error: "Can't open perl script "Vina_windows.pl": No such file or directory". Can you help me?
@RahulGupta-nf8ke4 жыл бұрын
Great effort BB!! Keep up the good work... can you please tell me what is your system configuration? like RAM, Processor etc. I am just starting with bioinformatics and your advise will be of much help.
@Bioinformaticswithbb4 жыл бұрын
This my System Configuration : Lenovo Legion Y740 9th Gen Intel Core i7 15.6 inch FHD Gaming Laptop (32GB RAM/2TB SSD/NVIDIA RTX 2060 8GB Graphics
@KalaniK23153 жыл бұрын
Hello I have been having issues with the autodock reading my ligand file. I used the .pdb format, but the program keeps giving me an error message when I input it. Is there a way to fix that?
@70pradeepyadav56 ай бұрын
After this step, how to get 2D interactions?
@gunjanlakhanpal23903 жыл бұрын
Thankyou! I am getting an error "IndexError: list index out of range" while choosing the macromolecule. Plz help me with this.
@AmalAli-uv7lh2 жыл бұрын
Is there a script that can help us rank the output files according to the best energies?
@zyx62392 жыл бұрын
This video tutorial is truly helpful for my thesis. I have a question though... Why is the exhaustiveness parameter is not typed out in the configuration file or Vina will carry it out at default ?
@ZhenjiaoDu2 жыл бұрын
Thank you so much for the video. I have a little question about the small peptide as ligands. when I transform it from pdb file into pdbqt file. it was broken (when i visualize them by chimera X or pymol). Do you have any solution for the transformation ?
@blister9813 жыл бұрын
This works.Thankyou . Is there any way to run this program in google colab???
@arosh20944 жыл бұрын
Thank you sir for this wonderful guidance !
@MuzzammelRehman3 жыл бұрын
kzbin.info/www/bejne/i2W7mZKMfdhjf6c
@Rahulraj-kp1eu4 жыл бұрын
Is there any special reason for downloading ligands as separate files instead of single *.sdf file.
@MuzzammelRehman3 жыл бұрын
Multiple Ligand Docking by Autodock Vina through command line in UNIX/LINUX
@MuzzammelRehman3 жыл бұрын
kzbin.info/www/bejne/i2W7mZKMfdhjf6c
@duasaleem36772 жыл бұрын
Sir I have downloaded perl in my laptop but still command prompt don't recognize it kindly guide me in this regards
@jaygagare43332 жыл бұрын
I also have same problem, do ur problem solved?
@AsifRaza-oq4nb2 жыл бұрын
Sir, what does the other two columns mean in the out_log file?
@mrfurious99752 жыл бұрын
hello sir can we converted sdf into pdbqt file and run in autodock vina easy
@jameelabduljalil253 жыл бұрын
Do ligands need not to be minimized or some kind of processing prior VS?
@MuzzammelRehman3 жыл бұрын
kzbin.info/www/bejne/i2W7mZKMfdhjf6c
@architakhaire53133 жыл бұрын
Thank you! How do I add new atom types in Vina, specifically for Silicon? Is there a parameter file like GPF or DPF that needs to be edited?
@hatfinafarihah8669Ай бұрын
I encountered the same problem, did you solve it?
@Scienceforall20203 жыл бұрын
hi the video was very informative, but after running the perl . I got this message. WARNING: The search space volume > 27000 Angstrom^3 (See FAQ) Output will be ligand_out.pdbqt Detected 8 CPUs Reading input ... done. Setting up the scoring function ... done. Analyzing the binding site ... Error: insufficient memory! but there is more than 500 gb available in C drive? any help with this?
@snehakushwaha51772 жыл бұрын
Sir prepared all files, facing error Phrase error in line all the ligand pdbqt files unexpected multi-MODEL input Use "vina_split" first? getting this error pls solve
@afsaralam23852 жыл бұрын
Now we have instadock which have very easy graphical user interface and very easy to use and runs on autodock vina
@zaenalwatoni24882 жыл бұрын
this tutorial is very helpful in my thesis!! i want to add it in citation. which journals can I cite?
@Ray4rafia Жыл бұрын
Hey, Have you published any paper related to this ? If yes then kindly send link
@rohitchel56797 ай бұрын
Im performing docking on a known active site so i limited the gridbox around the active site only. Some of the conformations i got after docking were outside the grid box. Is that normal?
@yanmagno97462 ай бұрын
Verify if you are not putting the wrong coordinates of the grid box in the config.txt file, in ADT if you've already chose a grid coordinate and tries to edit that grid, the number in the scroll button has to sum with the previous grid coordinate
@sofianehocine4993 жыл бұрын
In autodock vina the spacing parameter suppose to be at 1 in the gridbox panel
@謝承哲-d4r2 жыл бұрын
I think you are right, but why no one noticed that in this video?
@sofianehocine4992 жыл бұрын
@@謝承哲-d4rit is in the manual 🤷🤷
@tejalkhanna153 жыл бұрын
I followed all the steps,but it's showing " parse error on line 2 in file " in my ligand pdbqt file? Please help
@athirat40213 жыл бұрын
Thank you so much, this is very informative and help me a lot in doing Autodock
@athirat40213 жыл бұрын
I got an error after running the script for docking, but I get the results as log and out files. Is this error message affect the result? "Command line parse error: too many positional options"
@abdulashikkhan59123 жыл бұрын
Please give an example with metal docking
@murtazagmg3 жыл бұрын
Very informative. Can you guide how to perform autodock vina for large ligands e.g. DNA?
@MuzzammelRehman3 жыл бұрын
kzbin.info/www/bejne/i2W7mZKMfdhjf6c
@abdulmalikaliyu88764 жыл бұрын
Thank you for all the tutorials, sir. I tried to run Autodock Virtual Screening and each time I run the "repair missing atom" it will not complete as in your previous tutorial, it will stop running, the program will hang and I will not be able to proceed. Please, how do I go about it, sir?
@Bioinformaticswithbb4 жыл бұрын
if repair missing atom is having issue with u, u can rebuild the model in swissmodel server.. after building the model, u can skip the repair missing atoms step in audotock
@anumnaz66653 жыл бұрын
same thing happens with me
@عاصمعكور-خ6د3 жыл бұрын
@@Bioinformaticswithbb could you make video on that, if possible
@aluisiomarquesdafonseca59014 жыл бұрын
Dear I would like to know if it would be possible, within the script, it run the vina_split? for poses.... or organize into separate folders?
@Bioinformaticswithbb4 жыл бұрын
no i didn't tried to embed split command, but its easy to run split command in a shell after docking. vina_split --input output.pdqt
@azeezishola29123 жыл бұрын
Good day. Please is there any command code to do multiple scoring of different compounds in autodock vina. thanks
@Bioinformaticswithbb3 жыл бұрын
Check my next video on VINA
@jsj4853 жыл бұрын
Openbabel 3.1.1 doesn't offer pdbqt format. When Pymol read lots of sdf or mol2, it doesn't work well with error. How can I convert lots of sdf or mol2 into pdbqt?
@MuzzammelRehman3 жыл бұрын
kzbin.info/www/bejne/i2W7mZKMfdhjf6c
@MuzzammelRehman3 жыл бұрын
check the conversion in this video
@anshikagupta43014 жыл бұрын
Thanku sir for very much informative session..i want all binding energy of complex in one notepad file then how can i do this?? Please if you can help because i have huge number of ligands and it is not possible to open one by one file.
@teuzen79003 жыл бұрын
Please I need an answer to this problem too
@anshikagupta43013 жыл бұрын
@@teuzen7900 he has already given the answer to this problem in his next video please do check
@ismaildin692 жыл бұрын
Very interesting and informative video kindly can anyone of you can help me. Thanks
@vijaynirusimhan61513 жыл бұрын
1. Will you sahre the script file to run virtual screening? 2. Shed some light on how write the ligands name in ligands.txt file using "command"
@Bioinformaticswithbb3 жыл бұрын
check in the description box
@oktavialisti1723 жыл бұрын
to convert ligand file using open Babel GUI, should we convert one by one or can we upload all ligand in the folder and they will convert all of the ligand automatically?
@MuzzammelRehman3 жыл бұрын
kzbin.info/www/bejne/i2W7mZKMfdhjf6c
@MuzzammelRehman3 жыл бұрын
I have converted the ligands in open babel in the video in provided link
@oktavialisti1723 жыл бұрын
Thank you for your response
@amanyassem78169 ай бұрын
Thanks for your excellent video, I have an error could anyone help me?! It Is warning: couldn't find any conformations completely within the search space Warning: check that it is larger enough for all movable atoms, including those in the flexible side chains
@guglielmomontarani50484 жыл бұрын
Can you please make a video in which is explained how adding a metal ion ?
@Bioinformaticswithbb4 жыл бұрын
sooon
@SureshKumar-ef8xu4 жыл бұрын
Sir , can you please tell me how to do energy minimisation for protein and ligand. Can you post video on result analysis by using pymol software.thank you
@tanishkamehta2612 Жыл бұрын
I have perl error when I put perl in command
@W_T242 жыл бұрын
thank you its was really clair
@prddeep4 жыл бұрын
Thank you sir for your guide but after doing it all i am not able to get dlg(data log file) in data folder as you show in "autodock result analysis" video..so please guide us for it.
@Bioinformaticswithbb4 жыл бұрын
if u have carefully done the above tutorial.. i am sure u will sure u will get log file at the end.. if u still getting error.. u can post ur error screenshot in our facebook page facebook.com/groups/261045198486665
@Joshifamilydiaries3 жыл бұрын
Sir can we docked two target site for same disease by single ligand? Sir suppose x naam kaa ek ligand h jo A naam ke target site ko inhibit krra ho , phir suppose wahi x naam kaa ligand B naam ke target site ko inhibit krra ho, to sir kya hum ek saath A ligand ko dono target site(A and B) pe ek he saath docking kra skte h..... Multiple target site docking.... Sir plz doubt clear kar dijiye Agar kar sakte hain to kese ? Nahi kar sakte hain to kyu ni kr sakte?
@snehakushwaha51772 жыл бұрын
It can be done, as we do in blind docking, make grid of both these two pockets, and then perform docking
@ila_19103 жыл бұрын
after giving the command, perl vina_docking.pl it writes perl is not recognised as internal or external command, operable program or batch file. What may be the reason for this.
@MuzzammelRehman3 жыл бұрын
kzbin.info/www/bejne/i2W7mZKMfdhjf6c
@debasishpattnaik59214 жыл бұрын
Sir I am interested in learning bioinformatics. What basics I should know. I know basic biotechnology and biochemistry but when it come to softwares tools I am confused. What are the programming language I should start with. It will be very helpful if you can make a step by step things to learn for a beginner like me to excel in bioinformatics field.
@Bioinformaticswithbb4 жыл бұрын
There is two options, one is software developer, requires advanced programming skills, second one is data analyst, require less programming skills. The choice is totally depends upon what's ur background area.. if ur not familiar with programming my suggestion is go with option 2, its really hard to develop programming skills in short period.
@بلالجاسر-ج9ذ4 жыл бұрын
Thanks for your lectures Sir Can you please explain the steps of ( metal complex) docking??
@shwetapotdar64803 жыл бұрын
Sir please make a video on DFT studies too pls sir 🙏
@jakstat98803 жыл бұрын
Youre amazing. Thank you so much.
@dsnbk2 жыл бұрын
Error is coming like could not open "conf_vs.txt" for reading. Please help me out
@Joshifamilydiaries3 жыл бұрын
Sir jese hum docking karte time receptor protein kaa interaction karte hain , us time receptor protein kaa water remove karte hain, or ligand kaa interaction karte hain, but natural condition main recepror protein main water rahega, phir interaction kese hoga..... Sir plz doubt clear kar dijiye .... Usually water active site ko distort krta h interaction ke time, tbhi hum water molecules ko remove karte hain , but jab hum koi medicine/ligand create kar lenge to wo to phir body ke inside receptor protein main water hone se interaction hi nahi hone dega natural condition main..... Plz clear the doubt of my question sir .....
@MuzzammelRehman3 жыл бұрын
kzbin.info/www/bejne/i2W7mZKMfdhjf6c
@md.mahfuzurrahmanbhuyan93513 жыл бұрын
Sir, How many nodes do i need for research?
@MuzzammelRehman3 жыл бұрын
kzbin.info/www/bejne/i2W7mZKMfdhjf6c
@chiragsoni67704 жыл бұрын
Can i use this tool for publication? And what's the reference of this tool bcz i have to do mention it in paper.
@Bioinformaticswithbb4 жыл бұрын
Refer this book.. www.amazon.com/Bioinformatics-Biomedical-Discoveries-Mathematical-Computational/dp/1498724523
@newdiscovery6654 жыл бұрын
How to rank a list of solutions (i.e 1000 compounds = 1000 log files) from autodock Vina? Do you have some script or method to rank for the best solution (compound) from such a list of log or PDBQT files from Vina? Thank you in advance.
@Bioinformaticswithbb4 жыл бұрын
iam working on it, next video u will see complete script
@murshadahmed34113 жыл бұрын
U should try vstop.py script
@danishiqbal77743 жыл бұрын
@@Bioinformaticswithbb dear BB, could you please share the video link for this next video you mentioned to get the results of binding energies in one file because i am using big database and I need all the results in one excel sheet as usually obtained in PyRx tool. I tried to use PyRx tool for my dataset but all time I got some parse error showing that atom are missing in ligand. Vina is working fine but the only issue that I need all the results of binding energy in one single file to analyze easily
@pratiklonkar10573 жыл бұрын
I followed all steps but I got error "Configuration file parse error: unknown option num_mod" now what to do pls help
@flyhigh65614 жыл бұрын
Very informative.. sir where did you give that pearl script file ? Can you please provide that..
@Bioinformaticswithbb4 жыл бұрын
Check in Description Box
@flyhigh65614 жыл бұрын
Thank you sir
@kirk08314 жыл бұрын
omg, so you need to manually click 100 times to convert sdf to pdbqt one by one??
@Bioinformaticswithbb4 жыл бұрын
1. smile to pdbqt (Open Babel or you can use smile converter online tool check > u can upload multiple smile in text format cactus.nci.nih.gov/translate/) 2. pdb to pdqt (Open Babel or Racoon plugin > check this link www.researchgate.net/post/How_can_you_convert_a_large_number_of_pdb_files_to_pdbqt_files) if you any other concerns you can post ur question in our facebook group page facebook.com/groups/261045198486665
@Bioinformaticswithbb4 жыл бұрын
1. smile to pdbqt (Open Babel or you can use smile converter online tool check > u can upload multiple smile in text format cactus.nci.nih.gov/translate/) 2. pdb to pdqt (Open Babel or Racoon plugin > check this link www.researchgate.net/post/How_can_you_convert_a_large_number_of_pdb_files_to_pdbqt_files) if you any other concerns you can post ur question in our facebook group page facebook.com/groups/261045198486665
@computational_biophysics4 жыл бұрын
Thanks for this video. Could you tell me how did you convert the 100 files from .sdf to .pdbqt? did you do it one by one or there is a script? thanks
@Bioinformaticswithbb4 жыл бұрын
Bioinformatics With BB 3 weeks ago Your welcome... Regarding your question, you can't convert directly smile format to pdbqt, initially u have to convert into pdb file and from pdb u have to convert into PDBQT. 1. smile to pdbqt (Open Babel or you can use smile converter online tool check > u can upload multiple smile in text format cactus.nci.nih.gov/translate/) 2. pdb to pdqt (Open Babel or Racoon plugin > check this link www.researchgate.net/post/How_can_you_convert_a_large_number_of_pdb_files_to_pdbqt_files) if you any other concerns you can post ur question in our facebook group page facebook.com/groups/261045198486665
@computational_biophysics4 жыл бұрын
@@Bioinformaticswithbb thank you for your help
@sailendramahanta22133 жыл бұрын
C:\>cd "Vina Docking">dir /B > Ligand.txt Access is denied. Stuck here. Can you help me out..
@MuzzammelRehman3 жыл бұрын
kzbin.info/www/bejne/i2W7mZKMfdhjf6c
@MANASIGHOSH-q1q Жыл бұрын
Hii sir, I am facing this type ofproblem ....pls help me lig_9.pdbqt Configuration file parse error: unknown option centre_x Correct usage: Input: --receptor arg rigid part of the receptor (PDBQT) --flex arg flexible side chains, if any (PDBQT) --ligand arg ligand (PDBQT) Search space (required): --center_x arg X coordinate of the center --center_y arg Y coordinate of the center --center_z arg Z coordinate of the center --size_x arg size in the X dimension (Angstroms) --size_y arg size in the Y dimension (Angstroms) --size_z arg size in the Z dimension (Angstroms) Output (optional): --out arg output models (PDBQT), the default is chosen based on the ligand file name --log arg optionally, write log file Misc (optional): --cpu arg the number of CPUs to use (the default is to try to detect the number of CPUs or, failing that, use 1) --seed arg explicit random seed --exhaustiveness arg (=8) exhaustiveness of the global search (roughly proportional to time): 1+ --num_modes arg (=9) maximum number of binding modes to generate --energy_range arg (=3) maximum energy difference between the best binding mode and the worst one displayed (kcal/mol) Configuration file (optional): --config arg the above options can be put here Information (optional): --help display usage summary --help_advanced display usage summary with advanced options --version display program version
@rajanrolta48323 жыл бұрын
hello sir iam getting a problem with the last step my confg_vs.txt file is not opening it showing an error please help me
@MuzzammelRehman3 жыл бұрын
kzbin.info/www/bejne/i2W7mZKMfdhjf6c
@anshikagupta43014 жыл бұрын
Thank you very much sir sir this is very useful for me ...i was searching script for multiple docking using vina since many days but today i found this on your channel this is the best tutorial i have ever seen... Sir actually i want to convert csv file of smiles into pdbqt ...how to do it ? Please if you can help .
@Bioinformaticswithbb4 жыл бұрын
Your welcome... Subscribe to our channel to get more interactive contents in Bioinformatics. Regarding your question, you can't convert directly smile format to pdbqt, initially u have to convert into pdb file and from pdb u have to convert into PDBQT. 1. smile to pdbqt (Open Babel or you can use smile converter online tool check > u can upload multiple smile in text format cactus.nci.nih.gov/translate/) 2. pdb to pdqt (Open Babel or Racoon plugin > check this link www.researchgate.net/post/How_can_you_convert_a_large_number_of_pdb_files_to_pdbqt_files) if you any other concerns you can post ur question in our facebook group page facebook.com/groups/261045198486665
@anshikagupta43014 жыл бұрын
Thank you !🙂
@manojdhameja42123 жыл бұрын
Thanks sir. After performing docking of single ligand, i m getting error "insufficient memory". My pc has 6gb ram. What to do now ? Please help
@Bioinformaticswithbb3 жыл бұрын
need to work on workstations or u need to increase the specs of ur computers
@manojdhameja42123 жыл бұрын
Thanks sir, i m able to perform the same. I ve a query. What is the meaning and significance of 0,HD1 0,HE2 and +1 in Edit Histidine Hydrogen dialogue box ?
@manojdhameja42123 жыл бұрын
In my protein, 0,HD1 is already been selected. Should I select 0,HE2 (as you did) ?
@manojdhameja42123 жыл бұрын
Sir please reply #Bioinformatics With BB
@robertsonrivera97753 жыл бұрын
baba jan how to prepare multiple ligands all at once? thank you!
@spider4957 Жыл бұрын
❤❤❤❤❤
@rajeshrajesh-xc2fo3 жыл бұрын
Hello sir, I can't complete the docking process it shows "Command line parse error: too many positional options" How to fix this error? Thanks Warm regards Rajesh
@azeezishola29123 жыл бұрын
Good day. I experienced similar error too. I fixed it by renaming my config.txt file to "conf_vs.txt". Try and do same to see if fixed
@Bioinformaticswithbb3 жыл бұрын
Try again
@Bioinformaticswithbb3 жыл бұрын
post ur query in our facebook page facebook.com/groups/261045198486665
@MuzzammelRehman3 жыл бұрын
kzbin.info/www/bejne/i2W7mZKMfdhjf6c
@anujpiash87494 жыл бұрын
sir, why the script link is not working??
@MuzzammelRehman3 жыл бұрын
kzbin.info/www/bejne/i2W7mZKMfdhjf6c
@goranpani84384 жыл бұрын
Very informative, can we get that pearl script file please
@Bioinformaticswithbb4 жыл бұрын
Check in Description Box
@xyz-vz9iy3 жыл бұрын
Script file did not work in Linux could you provide the same for linux
@xyz-vz9iy3 жыл бұрын
this is the error: sh Vina_windows.pl Vina_windows.pl: line 2: printLigand_file:\t: command not found Vina_windows.pl: line 2: $' ': command not found Vina_windows.pl: line 3: syntax error near unexpected token `;' 'ina_windows.pl: line 3: `$ligfile=;
@aishasaddiqa37884 жыл бұрын
from where I download script file?
@Bioinformaticswithbb4 жыл бұрын
Check in Description Box
@sderese3 жыл бұрын
The problem with Autodock vina is the errors
@MuzzammelRehman3 жыл бұрын
kzbin.info/www/bejne/i2W7mZKMfdhjf6c
@Vigilhour2 күн бұрын
@15:00
@devildead4702 жыл бұрын
8:30
@VikasKumar-bn6rf4 жыл бұрын
Very informative..do I get your mail ID?
@MuzzammelRehman3 жыл бұрын
kzbin.info/www/bejne/i2W7mZKMfdhjf6c
@tonz19562 жыл бұрын
this tutorial is very helpful in my thesis!! i want to add it in citation. which journals can I cite?