Рет қаралды 5,182
JMF Part-3 | 0.45 Power Gradation Chart | Asphalt Mix Design ||MaawaWorld||
0.45 Power Gradation Chart
Plotting Gradations;
In the early 1960s, the Bureau of Public Roads (today’s FHWA) introduced a gradation chart
which is an especially useful tool in evaluating aggregate gradations. The chart uses a horizontal scale, which represents sieve size openings in inches (millimeters) raised to the 0.45 power,
and a vertical scale that represents percent passing. An important feature of the 0.45 power chart is the maximum density line. The maximum density line plots as a straight line from the maximum aggregate
size to the origin of the chart. The maximum aggregate size is typically the largest sieve size through which 100 percent of the aggregate will pass. The maximum aggregate size is defined
as one sieve size larger than the nominal maximum aggregate size (NMAS). The NMAS is defined as one
sieve size larger than the first sieve size to retain more than 10 percent of the aggregate gradation.
The maximum density line was developed for rounded, uncrushed materials. The maximum
density condition for crushed particles typically occurs when the gradation is coarser than
the plotted maximum density line and varies depending on the shape and texture of the
aggregate material. As part of the mix design process, the aggregate gradation should be plotted
on the 0.45 power gradation chart. Two Superpave-specific features utilize the
0.45 power chart-control points and a restricted zone.
Control Points;
The control points define the type of mix and act as master ranges between which gradations must
pass. Control points are placed at the nominal maximum size, an intermediate size (2.36 mm),
and the smallest size (0.075 mm). Superpave control point limits vary depending on the nominal
maximum aggregate size of the design mixture as shown in Table 6.3 of chapter 6.
3.2.3.3.
Restricted Zone;
From past experience it was known that if the
gradation would pass through the restricted zone between the #8 and #50 sieves, it was an
indication that there was possibly too much natural sand in the mix, resulting in possible mix
tenderness. The restricted zone was introduced by the Superpave system and it has since been
removed from AASHTO M 323. It resided along the maximum density line between the
intermediate size (either 4.75 mm or 2.36 mm) and the 0.300-mm size. Figure 3.8 shows the
control points and restricted zone for a 12.5-mm Superpave mixture (12.5-mm nominal maximum
and 19.0-mm maximum size). The restricted zone formed a zone through which it was generally.
#0.45PowerGradationChart
#PowerGradation
#GradationChart
#PlottingGradations
#controlpoint
#RestrictedZone
***
WhatsApp Group (Maawa World)
bit.ly/3D6rxtE
MS-2 7th Edition Link;-
bit.ly/3dMzidP
***
CMU Blocks Test Calculations - Concrete Masonry Units ASTM C140 ||MaawaWorld||
www.youtube.co....
CMU Blocks - Sampling & Testing Concrete Masonry Units ASTM C140 ||MaawaWorld||
www.youtube.co....
Density - Specific Gravity of Hydraulic Cement ASTM C188/AASHTO T133 Urdu/Hindi ||MaawaWorld||
www.youtube.co....
Bricks Testing - Compressive Strength & Water Absorption ASTM C62, C67 Urdu/Hindi ||MaawaWorld||
www.youtube.co....
Introduction of Cement Tutorial Urdu/Hindi ||MaawaWorld||
www.youtube.co....
History of Cement & History of Modern Cement Urdu/Hindi ||MaawaWorld||
www.youtube.co....
Composition of Cement, Hydration of Cement & Alkali Equivalent of Cement Urdu/Hindi ||MaawaWorld||
www.youtube.co....
Types of Portland Cement ASTM C150 Urdu/Hindi ||MaawaWorld||
www.youtube.co....
Different Grade of Cement Urdu/Hindi ||MaawaWorld||
www.youtube.co....
Normal Consistency and Time of Setting of Hydraulic Cement by Vicat Needle Urdu/Hindi |MaawaWorld|
www.youtube.co....
Normal Consistency and Time of Setting of Cement in Excel Format Urdu/Hindi ||MaawaWorld||
www.youtube.co....
Watch Complete Playlist of Microsoft Word 2016 Tutorial Beginner to Advanced:-
bit.ly/2L91kki
Watch Complete Playlist of Microsoft Excel 2016 Tutorial Beginner to Advanced:-
bit.ly/2L7PkPX
*
“SUBSCRIBE”
#MaawaWorld
Don’t forget to Comment, Like and Share, to get more.
*
Thanks for Watching!