Lec 58: The Structure of Social Action | Talcott Parsons

In this lecture, we will study about:
1. The theory of Social action that was propounded by Talcott parsons in his 1937 book - "The Structure of Social Action".
2. Talcott Parsons was influenced by Max Weber, Emile Durkheim, Sigmund Freud and Vilfredo Pareto.
3. Talcott Parsons using a synthethic approach synthetised the concepts of Utilitarianism, Idealism and Positivism into his Voluntaristic theory of action.
4. He gives the concept of unit act and argues that action is shaped by Normative Constraints and Situational constraint.
5. Actor is driven by Motivational orientation and Value orientation.
6. He argues that there are three types of Motives namely Cognitive motive, Cathectic motive and Evaluative motive which combines with three types of values namely Cognitive, Appreciate and Moral value orientation to give rise to 3 types of action namely Instrumental action, Expressive action and Moral action.
7. He analytically separates the different elements of unit act into Cultural System, Social System, Personality System and Organismic system.
8. He argues that an actor manifest a structured and patterned action in terms of status-role complex.
9. In status role complex, he gives the concept of Role expectations, Role Reciprocity and Double contingency.
10. He analytically differentiates between Social Structure, Social System and Social institutions. He calls society as one big total social system.
11. Structure Functiinalism of Talcott Parsons.
#unitact #socialaction #talcottparsons #sociology #upsc #net #socialstructure #socialsystem

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[@Kavira_AdityaBhaiyaa]

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[@VishalSinghYT001]

sir at 51:10 , you said 'parson refuted the weber conception of man doing action with autonomy, without considering norms and values' on other hand, weber himself in the defination of social action defined action which is done considering the presence of others, which makes the action constrained by other's expectations which indirectly constitute the values and norms of society

[@kaarwan-e-upsc]

Parsons- Action is shaped by social structure... It's patterned and regular. Weber- Action is dynamic and meaningful... Men takes others into consideration while manifesting an action, but he is also driven by his own preferences as well..... Meanings attached to action are dynamic, so action is also dynamic... Even though man is constrained by societal expectations, but he do possess his free will as well (not complete autonomy though)!!

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It's a mix of both Hindi and English.... However, one needs to have a knowledge of Hindi for Better Comprehension... You would be able to understand them through some effort.

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