Battle of Yorktown 1781 - American Revolution - History DOCUMENTARY

Kings and Generals animated historical documentary series on the early modern history continues with a series on the American Revolution - the War of American Independence. In the first video we discussed the main reasons why the Thirteen Colonies rebelled against the British crown ( • American Revolution - ... ), while the second will focus on the beginning of war, as the two sides clashed first at Lexington and Concord, and then near Boston at Bunker Hill ( • Battle of Bunker Hill ... ). In 1775 and 1776 the war continued with the siege of Boston, American Declaration of Independence, Fall of New York, Battle of Long Island, Ten Crucial Days, the battle of Trenton and the battle of Princeton ( • Battle of Trenton 1776... ), while in 1777 the tide turned with the battles of Brandywine, Germantown and Saratoga ( • How Did the Americans ... ). France and Spain joined the war around this time, putting even more pressure on the British, who now had to defend their European and Caribbean holdings, too. Despite the fact that the battles of Monmouth Courthouse and Rhode Island were tactically inconclusive, the situation for the Britain continued to deteriorate ( • France and Spain Join ... ). However, situation in the South, where there were more Loyalists and the British forces were led by Cornwallis, was better for Britain, which showed itself during the Battles of Savannah, Charleston, Waxhaws, Camden and Kings Mountain ( • Cornwallis Enters the ... ). However, the British situation continued to deteriorate leading to the famous battle of Yorktown.
🎥 Join our KZbin members and patrons to unlock exclusive content! Our community is currently enjoying deep dives into the First Punic War, Pacific War, history of Prussia, Italian Unification Wars, Russo-Japanese War, Albigensian Crusade, and Xenophon’s Anabasis. Become a part of this exclusive circle: / @kingsandgenerals or patron: / kingsandgenerals and Paypal www.paypal.com/paypalme/kings... as well!
Videos on American history:
When America Invaded Russia - • When America Invaded R...
Tecumseh and the Native American Resistance - • Tecumseh and the Nativ...
History of the American Mafia - • History of the America...
Battle of Shiloh - • Battle of Shiloh (1862...
Battle of New Orleans - • Battle of New Orleans ...
The video was made by Antoni Kamerans, while the script was researched and written by David Ernenwein. This video was narrated by Officially Devin ( / @offydgg & kzbin.info/door/79s.... Machinima by Malay Archer.
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Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: www.epidemicsound.com
Sources: docs.google.com/document/d/1A...
00:00 Intro
01:40 British Situation Deteriorates
03:21 Allied situation, Washington’s Moves, Road to Cowpens
06:55 Trap for Cornwallis
08:57 Battle of Cowpens
11:13 Race to the Dan
12:59 Pyle’s Massacre
14:11 Battle of Guilford Courthouse
16:49 Yorktown Campaign
21:25 Battle of the Chesapeake
22:52 Siege of Yorktown
#Documentary #AmericanRevolution #Yorktown

[@KingsandGenerals]

🎥 Join our KZbin members and patrons to unlock exclusive content! Our community is currently enjoying deep dives into the First Punic War, Pacific War, history of Prussia, Italian Unification Wars, Russo-Japanese War, Albigensian Crusade, and Xenophon’s Anabasis. Become a part of this exclusive circle: kzbin.info/door/MmaBzfCCwZ2KqaBJjkj0fwjoin or patron: www.patreon.com/kingsandgenerals and Paypal www.paypal.com/paypalme/kingsandgenerals as well!

[@MyWrecker]

Thank you kings and generals!!

[@jmp9023]

Do you plan on covering the Naval campaigns and theaters of the Revolutionary War? I'd love to see the Navy side in these Kings and Generals animations.

[@KingsandGenerals]

@@jmp9023 a few ideas in the works, we'll see

[@Cannon530YTOO]

@@KingsandGenerals Your videos are a conflict of interest for me when you upload on Sundays. I often do not catch the video, or have to save it until Monday (which does not help the performance of the video as much). If you can please upload on any other day, (of which there are six), I politely request you do so. _(Hopefully, it will not only help me and other viewers, but your channel's analytic performance aswell!)_

[@KingsandGenerals]

@@Cannon530YTOO well, you should watch when you can, that is why videos stay online forever

[@akshatparag2884]

Fun fact: Charles O'Hara, the british officer that surrendered Cornwallis's sword to Washington, had to surrender his own sword a few years later to a young french artillery officer named Napoleon Bonaparte during the siege of Toulon in 1793. That guy sure met a lot of game changing leaders in his time...

[@teddypicker8799]

Yeah Napoleon treated O'Hara terribly, locked him up in Luxembourg and threatened the guillotine.

[@user-vf3pe9ce5x]

Losing to Washington a decent general at best is a bit shaming but to lose to a titan like Napoleon is an honour.

[@masterplokoon8803]

​@@user-vf3pe9ce5x specially since he only surrendered to Napoleon because he had been wounded while leading his men.

[@hashtagrex]

@@user-vf3pe9ce5x napoleon was nothing but a man standing on the shoulders of giants. most of his skill and victories came down to the fact that he was leading the french army, which was achieving victories everywhere without him too. The Egypt campaign was arguably at the height of his skill, and it was an embarrassing disaster, proving that he was merely an above average general leading the most powerful armies and surrounded by idiots for opponents

[@user-vf3pe9ce5x]

@@hashtagrex Next you will tell me Alexander the great is overrated.

[@michaelscherer6416]

My ancestors lived on a farm 3 miles from Guilford Courthouse. The son , Fredrich, had recently returned from serving under Washington in the north at the battles of Brandywine, Germantown and Monmouth. When his father heard the news of Cornwallis in the area threatening to burn all farms in the area to the ground, he grabbed his musket. Father and son fought side by side at Guilford Courthouse in the North Carolina Militia for Guilford county and survived. My family proudly flies the Guilford battle flag next to the United States flags at our homes. Thank you for your coverage of this war. You nailed it as always 🔥🔥

[@jimbojangles9056]

Appreciate the service, your family were heros who fought for our freedom's. Be proud.

[@hollin220]

Thank you for sharing that story and for the sacrifice your ancestors made 🇺🇸

[@gulfrasta5844]

I honor people like your family. I am so honored to be linked. That's not as important as what I found. The People of Color part. Indigenous people part. In Context. Hit me up here.

[@zenfrog17]

Go Patriots Go! Minutemen! At the muster in rabble drab to burst fire and rain between fenceposts and leaves falling grain

[@user-io9ie5cs8j]

Perfect! Just perfect. What a family story and I just looked up the Guilford courthouse flag. Is that what you mean? It's the oldest surviving battle flag from the American Revolution

[@TheReaperEagle]

The Writer Here: The battlefields mentioned in this video are all preserved as part of the National Park System and I'd recommend the trip. Yorktown National Battlefield has many buildings from the battle still standing, complete with cannonballs still embedded in their walls. Some additional stories and clarifications: 1) The Great Hurricane killed at least 22,000 people across the Caribbean. The next deadliest Atlantic hurricane was Mitch in 1995 with over 11,000. The 1780 hurricane season killed at least 28,000 in total and hit the British colonies particularly hard. 2) Pensacola fell to the Spanish on May 10, 1781. 3) It is difficult to describe the blow Arnold's defection dealt to American morale. Washington tasked the Culper Ring with killing him in New York, and they barely missed. The American sentiment, attributed to many different people, was that if they ever caught Arnold, they'd cut off his left leg, where he'd been wounded three times, and give it a military burial with full honors. The rest of him would be hanged and thrown in a ditch. The only monument about Arnold in the Americas is actually dedicated to that leg, the Boot Monument at Saratoga. 4) *Venting* There are many theories about how the town of Ninety Six got its name. The fact that it is so named frustrated me to no end because it makes you mentally pump the brakes when reading the name. Ninety Six...what's? Why is there 96 nothings...OH WAIT, that's the town's name. Ruins the research flow. */venting* 5) The Virginia militia present at Cowpens were all former Continental regulars who'd completed their enlistments. 6) Morgan retired after Cowpens for his health. According to several accounts, he was in such severe pain from old injuries and ailments that he could barely ride his horse or walk. 7) Sources say that Cornwallis was very dramatic about burning his tent. He was making a statement to the soldiers, which lessened the sting they felt when he burned their rum ration. 8) Pyle's Loyalists were the architects of their own massacre. They'd been told to move to meet Tarleton on the 23rd but had delayed their march for more time with their families. When they weren't at the designated rendezvous point, Tarleton returned to Cornwallis per his orders. Thus, Lee was mistaken by the Loyalists for Tarleton and was allowed into their camp before he turned on them. 9) Greene's counterattack relied more on British supply problems than any strategic or tactical brilliance. The British had to withdraw from every position Greene attacked, even if they repelled him because they wouldn't be able to keep it supplied or replace their losses. 10) Clinton's inaction during the campaign is largely due to him having a fragmented at best understanding of what was happening, and Germain is directly responsible for this communication breakdown. He was deliberately keeping Clinton in the dark about Cornwallis' campaign, and there's evidence that it was for petty political reasons. That Clinton and Cornwallis' formerly excellent working relationship had broken down during 1780 didn't help. Culper Ring deceptions made it worse. 11) The French had landed at Newport to resupply for an attack on Newfoundland that never happened due to a British blockade. 12) *A complaint:* It is very hard to meaningfully convey the length of 18th century naval battles. It was routine for fleets to form into lines and pound away at each other for hours without doing real damage, only for some random thing to happen which decisively wins the battle like the wind shifting or a magazine exploding. At the Chesapeake, it took 6 hours for the two fleets to move close enough to engage each other before 4 hours of cannon fire produced a total of 500 casualties and 7 ships out of 43 with meaningful damage. 13) Alexander Hamilton led the American forces storming Redoubt #10. This is the only mention I'm making of him in this series. 14) As was customary, following the British surrender the French and American officers invited the British officers to dinner. Except for Tarleton. He _pointedly_ wasn't invited.

[@alannolan5126]

can u do a video of the Spanish campaign in the WAR, u mention them attacking New Orleans and we know of the Gibraltar because the video u already made of it but we don't know of the Louisiana campaign

[@TheReaperEagle]

@@alannolan5126 We may elaborate on it for the long video, but there'll be no standalone. The campaign can be summarized as "Galvez was ready for war, the British weren't."

[@marcomilani4966]

Just as a feedback I wasn't a huge fan of the military campaign part of your scripts in the beginning of the series, but I find your recent ones improved and more in line with K&G style. However your description of political events is very entertaining and clear since the start. Hope you get the chance to expand on many of the things you mentioned here and there on the long format and maybe do a Civil War series next

[@kropotkinsbeard7017]

Love that last bit about Tarleton. Pretty big insult in that day.

[@phenom568]

As someone who has visited the Yorktown battlefield, its my 2nd favorite behind Gettysburg. The battlefields are outside/overlooking the city in the woods largely preserved. You can still see some of the trenches that were dug and walk the redoubts. I'd recommend visiting with a car as its quite spread out but well marked. Going with a tour guide is highly recommended.

[@stonewall01]

I have always loved the quote from Nathaniel Greene. "We fight, get beat, rise, and fight again." That is the 18th century version of Captain America's "I can do this all day." One interesting local history story about the "Race to the Dan" between Greene and Cornwallis. When Greene reached Salisbury, NC he entered a tavern to plan out his armies next movements. He happened to see a portrait of King George III hanging on the wall. He went over and turned the portrait to face the wall and on the back he wrote "Oh George, hide thy face and mourn." This story is probably apocryphal because for those that don't know Salisbury, NC is located in Rowan County. During the Revolution, Rowan County was a hotbed of Patriot support. No one would willingly hang a portrait of the King in the open and expect to not be attacked, especially in a public place like a tavern.

[@stanjones5341]

I can do this all day

[@alexius23]

The Battle of Cowpens was a brilliant achievement. Daniel Morgan’s plan was one of the best tactical victories of the War. I only wish I could have been a fly on the Walk when Tarleton explained the depth of his defeat to Cornwallis.

[@jesseberg3271]

It was also the only time, apart from Boston, that the militia was successful against British Regulars, and that was as part of a deception. Trained Regulars really were a necessity.

[@alexius23]

@@jesseberg3271 totally agree

[@alexius23]

Ah spell check! “wall” NOT “walk”

[@rebeccaorman1823]

​@@jesseberg3271you might want to learn something more about the American Revolution before you go making blanket statements. Start with the Battle of Bennington.

[@rebeccaorman1823]

​@@jesseberg3271while your at it look at Kings Mountain and Moores Creek Bridge.

[@HistoryHaty]

Battle of Yorktown. It looks like the American Revolution series is over. Thanks K&G. Soon I going to start making animations on after effects. Your maps are so inspiring.

[@KingsandGenerals]

One more episode!

[@debbielungsodaitfllo]

​@@KingsandGeneralsPlease continue your ottoman series

[@lordjazoijua94]

What about the Anglo Mysore war 1780.

[@MicaiahBaron]

​@@debbielungsodaitfllo It's been less than a week, it'll be fine.

[@lionelhutz5137]

War of 1812 next

[@patrickr8400]

I spent a summer giving tours of the Moore House at the Yorktown Battlefield. When I had no tourists, I'd read a book from a rocking chair on the porch overlooking the York River. It was a wonderful summer. 😊

[@justinlabrosse8506]

There's nothing like a good sleep after a history binge.

[@balabanasireti]

Cringe

[@zacharyharris438]

My direct ancestor was Colonel Andrew Hampton and was at the Battle of Kings Mountain. Apparently, he helped muster the "Over the Mountain Men" by journeying west from his home in Rutherfordton, NC. At the time, he was already a bit older, having achieved rank of Colonel and having fought the Cherokee as a younger man. Later he became Sheriff. Man, they don't make them as tough as they used to. History is so freakin' rad......

[@sammarchant2703]

I probably know more about American history than at least 99% of people, but I still get a little tidbits here and there that I’ve never heard before from these videos and I really appreciate it.

[@CheerfulFerryBoat-ug8gr]

@sammarchant2703 I'm learning more and more about the American Revolution myself. Pretty interesting! I love listening to historians and taking notes. I've only recently learned about Hispanics in the American Revolution! Spain played a very significant role in helping the 13 Colonies! I always thought it was just France! Makes me rethink about everything I've been taught and now I'm questioning everything!

[@eng.shuaybhirad3509]

You may, but realize that American history is the shortest history in the world. No one can talk about American history before the 17th century. Americans are people who have been driven from Europeans. America belonged to red Indians all had been killed.

[@mikemodugno5879]

This series has been fantastic. You should consider covering the campaign of Bernardo de Galvez in its own video. People underestimate the crucial role Spanish Louisiana played in breaking the British.

[@CheerfulFerryBoat-ug8gr]

@mikemodugno5879 A 2022 video from the SAR Sons of the American Revolution say the Founding Fathers would first toast George Washington and then would toast Bernardo de Gálvez as the two people most responsible for our liberation! They toasted Bernie!!!!

[@mikemodugno5879]

@@CheerfulFerryBoat-ug8gr History that deserves to be remembered

[@CheerfulFerryBoat-ug8gr]

@@mikemodugno5879 and always repeated! Always taught especially in today's American classrooms!

[@brokenbridge6316]

Fun Fact: During the Battle of the Chesapeake Bay the French Warships intentionally fired Chain Shot to destroy British Masts so that the British would take longer to return. Which really aided in the taking of Cornwallis at Yorktown.

[@thecynicaloptimist1884]

That was actually common French naval doctrine at the time. The French focused more on disabling enemy ships while the British focused more on taking out the crew.

[@brokenbridge6316]

@@thecynicaloptimist1884---How interesting

[@user-lj7fy7sq6n]

I would really enjoy a series surrounding general Ulysses Grant’s Chattanooga campaign during the American civil war as there are almost no documentaries on this pivotal moment in that conflict

[@demomanchaos]

You can blame the "lost cause" revisionists burying Grant's accomplishments under the worship and literal deification of the slaver commanders and their demonization of Grant as a "butcher" because of losses taken during the final push to crush the traitor lee and end the war. It is kind of funny how the worship of slavers paints them as brilliant masterminds despite none of their victories actually achieving anything but getting men they couldn't replace killed, meanwhile the United States was winning the war by making moves that did more than just generate headlines (Such as seizing New Orleans and cutting the traitor states in two).

[@Infantryman117]

I would love to see that as well.

[@ukballmapper1]

I had just watched the last episode of the series only a few hours ago and waited for the next episode to release in a few days,But now that you uploaded it today,you made my day

[@mikes7566]

Amazing! I’ve been to Fort Mill countless time and this is the first time I’ve heard of this event in such great detail! Thank you very much!

[@mateuszslawinski1990]

2:10 Divine wind: Western edition?

[@HistoryHaty]

Hahaha.

[@thunderbird1921]

How about 24:00 as well?

[@beefch3315]

the wind is going toe to toe with the British

[@MythicTales993]

Your video is a breath of fresh air in a sea of content. Thank you for your originality!

[@ArmchairFilmCritic]

I have really enjoyed your series on the American Revolution, very informative. Keep up the good work.

[@user-io9ie5cs8j]

An excellent video on the battle of Yorktown. Thank you very much

[@ronjohnson6916]

Cool. Looking forward to this.

[@-RONNIE]

Thanks for the video

[@collintrytsman3353]

excellent as always

[@user-epichistory]

Was very interesting to watch this documentary. looking forward to the sequel.

[@deez4287]

Growing up in Gloucester and Yorktown, it is REALLY cool seeing my backyard come to life while watching your videos.

[@Blitz9H]

Excellent presentation. Thank you

[@greenjayltd736]

❤❤❤ this is what is called straight-up great. He would definitely get an A++++ in history.

[@charlesjohnson6777]

Such good work i love revolutionary war history its one of my favorites.

[@bipolarkeyboard]

love this channel

[@buinghiathuan4595]

" I may have no honor, but you is a slave to it" - Jin Sakai. Funny how this quote fit this situation more than it fit the game 😂

[@cloudduel13]

Fantastic video.

[@ballingJV]

Amazing K&G

[@doerayegon1227]

No way you posted this one while I’m at the coast guard training center that’s literally on the Yorktown battlefields. Gonna take a nice hike tomorrow thinking about all this

[@somehowy]

Great video

[@welcometonebalia]

Thank you.

[@Brian-----]

11:00 “In fairness to Tarleton…” Tarleton was less victorious than he claimed or perhaps believed (possibly in youth and inexperience lacking discernment in battle results). Blackstock’s Plantation, months before Cowpens, for example was not at all a clear victory for Tarleton, but he claimed it to distant and none the wiser Cornwallis as one. What that earlier battle did do was reveal to the Continentals Tarleton’s tactical monomania. Thus Morgan at Cowpens knew what to expect.

[@jamessutton3172]

Agree. The writer has a pro British point of view. Tarleton had his outnumbered, exhausted and hungry men attack straight ahead without reconnaissance. Tarleton was great at riding down green militia and killing men who had laid down their weapons and surrendered. When he faced experienced troops with a good commander in battle he lost 80% of his men in 1 hour.

[@RoyalRegimentofScotland]

I mean, tarlton had won practically every battle he'd faced the rebels in many of those whislt being quite outnumbered or very outnumbered. He lost cowpens because he ran into the rebels in a very good position whist being severly outnumbered

[@RoyalRegimentofScotland]

​@@jamessutton3172I mean thats not really true. Killing men when they had surrendered wasnt even ordered by him. And he had already performed quite well against militia and continental troops before this battle. The only battles he actually lost were battles where he was severly outnumbered. Wouldnt really say this channel is pro british either. I dont really know why youd say that

[@jamessutton3172]

@@RoyalRegimentofScotland I'm just curious, since you are so enamored with Tarlton, who is you pick for the second best British Commander of the American Revolution? General John Burgoyne, Lord Cornwallis, Major Patrick Ferguson or Colonel Johann Rall?

[@RoyalRegimentofScotland]

@@jamessutton3172 Lord Cornwallis and tarlton were probably the best two respectively as they were more successful than the others mostly due to the fact it almost feels like half the british commanders were just purposely not following overall plans

[@carlosfilho3402]

A Fantastic vídeo.

[@bigsarge2085]

Incredible.

[@Artur_M.]

Hurray, Tadeusz Kościuszko mentioned yet again! (12:40) Fun fact about an episode skiped in the video, due to more important things happening elsewhere: during the unsuccessful siege of Ninety Six by Nathaniel Greene (May - June, 1781) Kościuszko receved a bayonet wound. This shows that that the job of a military engineer was closer to the actual fighting, than one might think. Although, it sounds slightly less dramatic and heroic, once you learn that Tadeusz was bayoneted in his buttock. 😉

[@goldenfiberwheat238]

Just learned about that chad from their video about the partitions. This guy is so based. Only thing he did wrong was loose

[@bigsarge2085]

Incroyable!

[@matthewreyes2401]

Awesome

[@oliversherman2414]

As a Brit, I really enjoy these videos. Great work

[@josemanuelrosmunoz5546]

Disfrutas ver como los españoles os echaron de las trece colonias 😂???

[@oliversherman2414]

​@@josemanuelrosmunoz5546Do you enjoy seeing the British beat your siege in Gibraltar? 😂

[@josemanuelrosmunoz5546]

@@oliversherman2414 algún día volverá a ser española (nada es eterno) siempre os vencimos en todas las batallas y se volverá a repetir (disfruta del brexit 🤣)

[@benjeffery9958]

Its crazy to think that just like argentina... we own a nice large plot of your land and yet you try to sound superior 😂maybe once youve taken the isle of wight from us we will take note ​@@josemanuelrosmunoz5546

[@jimbojangles9056]

I find that funny, are you just a big history buff? I also like quite a bit of english history, the battle of angencourt and the hundred year war. Its funny cause i enjoy their history more then the french and spanish. Besides the reconquista years that is. 😅 anyways theres always something intresting to be leard from history regardless of who participated. Keep up the hunt for knowledge ❤

[@ethanswartz5161]

It makes me so happy as an American to hear Tarlton spending the first 1/3 of the video just getting roasted. That dude was the original fuck boi

[@nicholasbrankovic8853]

A great series I believe would be one on the Golden Age of Piracy. There was a series on STARZ called Black Sails and although it is historical fiction it introduces a great number of important historical figures throughout the show, much like Shogun did. I feel this would be a great addition to the K&G library and a very interesting topic to many viewers. Both from the military aspect of course but also economic history and political history due to the proto democratic nature of the organizational structure of pirate crews

[@richardtabor8686]

yyyyuuuuusssss. Ty for the content.

[@seantomlinson3320]

I love you Daniel Morgan. Cowpens is such a masterpiece.

[@No_outcome_but_Victory]

Thank you for this. Not sure it's the right niche but I strongly recommend Schwerpunkt's series on the early US army and 18th-19th century content in general. Keep up with the amazing work

[@FaithfulObjectivist]

Good introduction of world events otherwise not part of the American history. Totally unaware of Barbados hurricane and South Asian skirmishes. Nice work K&G!

[@davidhummel3499]

I wish you did a separate video for both Cowpens and Guilford Courthouse. Those two battles are the reason that Yorktown even happened. Without the devastating loss of Cowpens and the Pyrrhic Victory at Guilford made Cornwallis realize that he had to deal with Virginia because it was the major supply for the Americans. Greene and Morgan were geniuses in using a defense in depth that just wore down the British.

[@StardogChampion06]

K&G should do a video on the Spanish American War.

[@adeebsatti341]

hi man why you didn't uploaded wih english subtitles please upload next videos with subtitles thanks good videos best channel for historical videos

[@deangajraj]

The War of American Independence encapsulates the dramatic and transformative struggle of the Thirteen Colonies against British rule. This historical journey, vividly chronicled in the series, unveils the pivotal moments that defined the conflict. From the initial skirmishes at Lexington and Concord to the strategic brilliance at Saratoga, each battle reveals the resilience and determination of the Continental Army. The entry of France and Spain into the war marked a critical turning point, underscoring the global dimensions of the conflict. The eventual British capitulation at Yorktown epitomizes the indomitable spirit of the revolutionaries, paving the way for a new nation built on the principles of liberty and self-governance. This rich history not only highlights the military aspects but also serves as a testament to the enduring human spirit in the pursuit of freedom.

[@goldenfiberwheat238]

12:44 I just watched the polish partition video so when I heard that name I did the Leonardo DiCaprio point at screen thing

[@dumbledude2417]

Nice nice!

[@josephmiele2277]

Please do a Civil War series after this!

[@evlgenius74]

just a FYI: your map of virginia is wrong. you have williamsburg where gloucester is and yorktown is a little off as well. i suspect the others are a little off as well.

[@winwebster3734]

Glad someone else caught this!

[@matthiassevigny291]

12:53 Bro 40 miles in 16 hours is crazy!

[@tonyhawk94]

Crazy how a great part of modern history is just the direct consequence of the Franco-British rivalry…

[@mrhumble2937]

And it shows you help your allies. Like Ukraine. Or France in ww2

[@rikuvakevainen6157]

How we are spoiled about american 18th century wars. First epic history published a stpry about 1790's wars and now Kings and Generals offers us Yorktown. History channels are a blessing.

[@AlexC-ou4ju]

Crazy to think there were more French soldiers ( not even countign the fleet) than americans at Yorktown. Also not many countries get to claim victory over the Royal Navy but France does.

[@user-zh6fx4mh4p]

Viva la France!

[@darthslain]

not really. we and the french used to love beating the shit out of each other

[@josemanuelrosmunoz5546]

Habían más soldados españoles que franceses, gracias a aquellos soldados españoles (que cubrían la retaguardia francesa con la armada real española) los soldados franceses pudieron desembarcar y luchar en la batalla de yorktown mientras España mantenía alejados los refuerzos ingleses

[@josemanuelrosmunoz5546]

@@user-zh6fx4mh4p si España no hubiera participado, Francia jamás habría podido vencer por sí sola

[@JustAnotherDayInEngland]

​@@user-zh6fx4mh4p France on it's knees to the Iron Duke Wellington 😂

[@sheldonwheaton881]

I grew up around Yorktown, spent a lot of time there.

[@bmoney2011]

North Carolina mentioned!! We're important for stuff!

[@jimsullivan3456]

cool

[@ethanengelking2492]

When I think of the Battle of Yorktown I now think of the scene from “The Patriot”.

[@DC-ru5xz]

I keep thinking of Hamilton

[@syluxv2398]

Funny how I was cruising by Washington's headquarters on the way to Yorktown beach. It's a pretty ride.

[@pjtorresjr]

Thanks!

[@JstBrahd]

Very kind!

[@intercepter6614]

@KingsandGenerals , great video as always. However, I must point out a major historically inaccurate geographical error. The large lake in central South Carolina, depicted here to the left of Camden, didn't exist during this time period. That Lake is called Lake Murray, and is one of the largest man made lakes in the world, which wasn't created until construction for the dam began in 1927, and only being completed until 1930. Love the video though!

[@realberla2518]

I"ve been here!!

[@AHersheyHere]

Given how the surrender at Yorktown is seen as such a large event, it seems odd that the war goes on for almost another 2 years. It is understandable given the lag time of diplomats deciding terms and travelling by tall ships. It will be interesting to see the transition from open warfare to negotiated peace.

[@Edawgpilot]

I mean the battle of midway was highly significant and fairly decisive yet that war went on for another 3.5 years too

[@JesseOaks-ef9xn]

I had two ancestors with Washington at Yorktown. They were lieutenants from Staunton Virginia and Philadelphia Pennsylvania.

[@paulpinson4925]

I've been to cowpems battlefield, it's sobering standing on the ground this happened at

[@wolfgang757]

The maps of Tidewater including Cape Henry, and Yorktown are not bad. Some emphasis might be made on the hilly nature of the terrain around Yorktown. Cornwallis' camp was up on a bluff high over the river. From the battlefield museum there is an old oyster road running down to the water. There is very little open or flat ground right around there which is a reason the American and French armies could camp so close to the fighting. That field was shielded by trees and became the surrender field I think. There is a memorial there with a button you can push for narration and it plays presumably The World Turned Upside Down. Which I have never heard referred to as apocryphal before, but I couldn't tell you the earliest source. As famous here is the tale of the frustrated British soldier who broke his musket in half upon surrendering it, and who knows about that one as well. A lot of muskets would break, we still find them metal detecting. Well the band had to play something and I doubt it was God Save The King.

[@TheReaperEagle]

The Writer Here: Just not enough time for all those minutiae in the episode. As for the song, I'd always heard that as a fact too. However, during my research I found out that none of the known records from the day mention the song the British played. There's no known mention of it being The World Turn'd Upside Down until around the Centennial, which means it's probably a piece of mythmaking.

[@jacobtarcon856]

*fucks up and starts withdrawing* morgan-“ah yes! Excellent feigned retreat! Well done sah”

[@theawesomeman9821]

Please cover lesser known American history such as: The Barbary Pirate Wars (1806, 1812-1815) Geromino's Insurrection (1858-1872) Nez Perce War (1877) George Custer's Black Hills Campaign (1876) America's Anti-Insurgency Campaigns in the Philippines (1898-1911) Mexican-American war (1848) Spanish-American war (1898) Andrew Jackson's Rogue War for the Conquest of Florida (1818)

[@tristansimmons510]

Holy shit, your the first person I’ve seen call my city of mobile by the right name!

[@ryanromero181]

The wider map at 20:33 is incorrect because Pensacola had fallen on May 10, 1781 completing the conquest of West Florida and taking the last British base on the Gulf coast.

[@ryanrondine8388]

PLEASE PLEASE PLEASE DO MULTIPLE BATTLES IN ONE VIDEO ON STEPHEN THE GREAT!!!!!!11

[@ilovemuslimfood666]

Tarleton: “Attack!” His dragoons: “Fuck this shit, I’m out!” 🏃‍♂️ 💨

[@Tiger74147]

Fantastic video! But I was hoping for more in depth on the Battle of Yorktown itself. I'm very curious why Cornwallis seemed to put almost ZERO effort into defending his redoubts. It would be crucial to delaying the siege guns being in range, and he only had one or two companies in each. And they were snuck up on in the night! What the heck was going on?

[@TheReaperEagle]

The Writer Here: Something had to give for time constraints. To answer your question, the British artillery had largely been silenced by the time the assault came. The American and French guns were in a very advantageous position and outshot the British gunners. There'd been several assaults on the other redoubts on the other side of the British line already, so that's where the troops were deployed. Finally, surprise. There was no moon that night and the Americans advanced silently and charged with just bayonets. The British didn't hear or see them until they were at the parapet. Washington actually ordered them not to load their muskets prior to the assault to prevent accidental discharges alerting the British.

[@Tiger74147]

@@TheReaperEagle Hell yeah this is what I'm talking about! Thank you. :D Obviously, hindsight is 20/20, especially when it comes to history, but I'm still a bit baffled. Typically these redoubts are there to delay/prevent siege guns from being in range of main fortifications. And you'd think they'd be very vigilant for night attacks. Although Cornwallis had a lot of unfit troops, surely there were enough to man all four redoubts adequately, but maybe not. And why only 4? Maybe that was all they had time to construct.

[@TheReaperEagle]

@@Tiger74147 I'm not totally clear either, as my sources differ on exactly when the redoubts in question were built. Cornwallis had abandoned his outermost trenches prior to the siege to tighten his lines, and these were used by the allies during the siege. If the redoubts were built when the outermost trenches were built, they were intended as fallback positions and supply bases for the outer trenches. If they were built afterwards, he was pressed for space and couldn't position them optimally.

[@Tiger74147]

@@TheReaperEagle Thanks again for your awesome work. :)

[@greenjayltd736]

Can you do a video on why Benedict Arnold was labeled a trader And what they said took place during that time period.

[@crossfam5940]

I’ve lived behind this battlefield for the past 3 years, it used to be old free slave family homes until 1930’s when the CCC began to take care of our nations history. Many of these family’s had to move due to this and the siege trenches were rebuilt. It’s a neat part of our history:)

[@alexius23]

When Lord North heard of Yorktown he purportedly said, “It’s all over”…..meaning the Revolutionary War. It didn’t as small scale fighting continued but there were no large scale fighting.

[@RoyalRegimentofScotland]

But debatabley one of britians most important battles in history was after this in 1782. The war was definitely not over

[@goldenfiberwheat238]

Is that civ 5 ost in the intro?

[@ytj17thjuggalo12]

As a proud American citizen and a huge K&G fan, nothing makes me happier than to hear about how we "ate the opp", for lack of my own better words Killer as always you guys. Not to expect any less 😎

[@andrewc7988]

what game is used for some of the b-roll clips?

[@SonPham-CompetitiveProgramming]

Dang, K&G sets up to release the final video on July 4th aren't they?

[@KingsandGenerals]

I'd never!

[@DSS-jj2cw]

Light Horse Harry Lees (who was Robert W. Lee's father ) trrops had green iniforms like Tarletons. Lee had his troops surround the loyalists as they entered his camp as a ruse of respect and commeced to saber them.

[@brokenbridge6316]

Fun Fact: Joseph Plum Martin (Whose War Diary has given all of us insight into the Continental Army) helped to lead the attack on the Redoubts that eventually forced Cornwallis into surrender. Without them the British were done.

[@napalmholocaust9093]

Did the cannons fly 100 feet alone or did the deck they were on flip like a sail and throw them?

[@bigslice4738]

In Halifax Virginia we celebrate Greenes crossing every year

[@SB-qm5wg]

It's like the 7 Years War continued.

[@flackstar007]

This series really drives home the fact that America would not of eventually won it's war of independence if it were not for a mixture of good luck and Britain being surrounded by enemies on all sides. With France and Spain looking to dismantle the Empire mixed with natural disasters and rebellions across the colonies it's actually amazing Britain held out as long as it did considering the sheer cost of man power needed and the logistics of maintaining so many battlefronts supplied. It also occurred to me how different history would of been if Britain and France were instead united in a east/west Rome like partnership that did not falter, this way both sides had leadership that would of been placated with their level of authority and the two sides would of taken equal measure of the various conquests. Whats more the removal of their rivalry would not of opened any opportunities for colonies to splinter away and in fact any notion of friction could of been a tool to lure out rebels to then be attacked by combined might. The end goal could of easily been a world dominated by the Britain/France alliance and then test would then occur once this was done as the leadership (leaders are mostly are petty selfish bunch) as the two sides would then be free to look to see which side takes the greater influence over the other side and it would then all fall apart and burn or by this point the ability to resolve the conflict via a vote of the world wide elite could of saw the two sides be formally united and a single leader rise up. But of course that was not how it played out and the reality is Britain got too big and found itself at odds with too many enemies to be able to hold out against every opportunistic rebellion.

[@stephenheath8465]

Both countries establishments still need to contain the growing revolutionary Liberal Ideals which were spreading fast by the end of the 18th Century

[@marvinm8343]

And the world turned upside down.

[@oddposty]

KingsandGenerals rules.

[@zach7193]

This is quality content. At least, it's not The Patriot.

[@bradhines6483]

Drink anytime Devin says “Meanwhile”.

[@jonbaxter2254]

Morgan had a good strategic mind.

[@philipreeves9311]

Hey you forgot to mention the airports being captured.

[@KingsandGenerals]

Big academy told me to keep hiding it

[@clarkvincentga-as]

Pls also cover the Philippine Revolution pls especially the precolonial Philippines and the life of Filipino people during the Spanish colonial era

[@Rob-pl9vo]

The story of Lee walking into a loyalist camp is pretty good. Lee intended to just keep walking but a militiaman decided to hack a dude’s head in half and that set off a massacre.

[@yourhistorybase279]

Fun fact, after the surrander at Yorktown it was a tradition back then to invite the enemy generals for dinner. Washington presumely did that, but just one British was not invited... yeah Tarleton 😂