Laurie, we don't deserve this kind of quality of production
@captainMony3 ай бұрын
I was on the same wave length with this comment
@lunaxyzi3 ай бұрын
@@captainMony1
@fellipec3 ай бұрын
How she have just 100k subs?
@WilliamRaezer3 ай бұрын
Hot. Still such a catch❤.
@strelkan3 ай бұрын
@@fellipec she'll have more eventually, that's no doubt
@TheGunnarRoxen3 ай бұрын
My 5 year old daughter thinks you are awesome as do I. You are an awesome role model for her. Keep doing what you do!
@RichardNobel3 ай бұрын
Way to go! In the Netherlands we have a saying: _"Jong geleerd is oud gedaan"._ . Literally translated, from Dutch to English: "What you learn as a youngster is what you (can / will be able to) do when you are older". . Or, more loosely translated: "The sooner you learn something, the longer that skill will last". . Your daughter might, in the future, get into STEM education... and/or become a cinematographer? 😃
@joshuaonly3 ай бұрын
Bless you both and good luck. Decent role models are in short supply. I wish more people would place an emphasis on this.
@he2a3 ай бұрын
WTF why are you teaching process isolation to your 5yo daughter.
@thatcatthatalwayseatsyourchees3 ай бұрын
@@he2awhy not, I could say hello world in basic at 5
@trystianfx3 ай бұрын
@@he2a What do you mean? She's teaching him. 😃
@Scriabin_fan3 ай бұрын
The amount of care, passion and attention you put into your content is greatly appreciated.
@TheTransporter0072 ай бұрын
Linux Architect & AI/ML/HPC researcher here. This channel is *criminally* undersubscribed. Out-freaking-standing. The explanations of IPC, mQ, thread/process management and other concepts are absolutely _brilliant._
@summonthecat3 ай бұрын
That spy scene with the sea in the background was crazily well shot. Also good introduction to android as Linux based so far.
@monad_tcp3 ай бұрын
Android as "linux", Android uses Linux as a kernel, it is not a mere distribution (there's no GNU either), Android is the binder and all services running through it, it is not Linux, its not even POSIX as the NDK implements POSIX as a library on top of the Binder.
@summonthecat3 ай бұрын
@@monad_tcp Thanks for the more detained rephrase. I know, I love how Android works, I do Android systems programming for a living and it's been such a smooth transition from plain Embedded Java systems.
@gljames243 ай бұрын
@@monad_tcp Linux isn't Posix either. Also would you say NixOS isn't Linux either?
@KingBobXVI3 ай бұрын
The best part is, the military planes flying by aren't edited in - Seafair was last weekend in Seattle, and she had the forethought to figure out their flight path and frame the B-roll shot at the right time (or got really lucky, lol) to get the Blue Angels. Now that's "budget" practical effects :P
@quackcharge3 ай бұрын
we don't deserve the LaurieWired cinematic universe
@frog82203 ай бұрын
yeah but it's the best one I've heard of in years
@freedomgoddess3 ай бұрын
LWCU confirmed
@dkkogmaw13113 ай бұрын
relax simp
@dkkogmaw13113 ай бұрын
@@quackcharge simp
@PixelGaming_20203 ай бұрын
You totally respect the viewer by explaining everything thoroughly. That's something to admire.
@swaren1802 ай бұрын
I am not an expert - I have an application on my phone, and there is a file containing settings for the application, and I import the file into the application..... I want to use hook to extract those settings... How do I do that? Give me a simple example😭
@YuruCampSupermacy3 ай бұрын
how is she able to make a tech video with such good production quality??????????? very cool
@benisrood2 ай бұрын
Simps.
@antred112 ай бұрын
I suspect it's not just her but a team.
@GIJane-nr2xm2 ай бұрын
@@benisrood BOTS. also this persons voice is clearly edited. i think they might be a man man.
@germank79242 ай бұрын
@@antred11 I suspect she's an actress reading stuff? Feels very unreal for a nerd!
@jessicawilliams949Ай бұрын
@@germank7924 she works at Microsoft as a security researcher for years and has a computer science degree, would you assume an actor was used if a man was explaining this?
@Graveness49203 ай бұрын
I haven't seen anyone put this much effort and attention to detail into a KZbin video. I think this should be a series on Netflix.
@CM-xr9oq3 ай бұрын
Then, you missed the recent CoffeeZilla!
@shedidntthinkthisthrough2 ай бұрын
Agreed! She’s an incredible creator
@betterthanitneededАй бұрын
I cannot say this strongly enough, this channel gives the best and most clearly explained of any technical video on you tube for what could be a complex topic, it covers a lot of detail in a logical and easily understandable way without treating us as dummies , and with an exceptionally high production value and a likeable presenter. Please keep doing what you are doing
@jsaenzMusic3 ай бұрын
Yes, please more "dense, technical and challenging" content! I personally prefer it over the "child animated - over simplified" methods I see commonly now. Thank you for the content!
@markusfenske50782 күн бұрын
Why don't you just read a book or an article? Why does a woman have to read script to you into a camera?
@jordanray15373 ай бұрын
This was incredible. As an Android dev, I've often wondered how message passing worked and what parcelables were, and how they related to Intents too. The way you broke everything down and built it back up again from the ground up was simply fantastic, and I loved your agent analogy. Seriously well done.
@aaronjohns1232 ай бұрын
Laurie, your content is absolutely stunning and brilliant. The effort you put into aspects such as the historical context, the retro hardware displays of functioning vintage machines, small embedded systems, Copland OS, and the striking yet simple illustrations of concepts like message queues, structures, and wrappers is impressive. The use of humorous examples, such as secret agents, makes your videos both immersive and educational. As an IT professor, I strive to inspire my students by showing them how the past has shaped our present and future. Keep up the brilliant work-I look forward to seeing more content from you in the future.
@hankscorpio420693 ай бұрын
Laurie ensures we're still in the golden age of educational content on KZbin, at least where compsci is concerned.
@Usman-t6d9x3 ай бұрын
This should be on Netflix.
@itzhexen03 ай бұрын
You should be on netflix as a clown.
@moonasha3 ай бұрын
netflix sucks.
@gruntaxeman37403 ай бұрын
Netflix has very heavyweight process for content. Example, they require that video is shot using certain (expensive) cameras using raw formats (expensive). It is kind of ridiculous because it is possible to produce this kind of quality using $500 4K camera shooting 8-bit HLG profile in sRGB colorspace, and edit using free software. So.. KZbin is actually very awesome platform.
@monad_tcp3 ай бұрын
@@gruntaxeman3740 This kind of content is a bit of a niche, I don't think it would be too popular for netflix
@joajoajpedroj92533 ай бұрын
Nah man this should be on nebula
@pantouffle3 ай бұрын
No matter how well Android tries to solve this problem, IPC remains a non-trivial problem for any system. Kudos for being able to explain it both factual and entertaining.
@ArchLarsАй бұрын
Wow. I actually can't believe this is a real channel. Your videos are about such technical topics like low-level assembly and reversing, but while videos on such things are usually recorded with Hypercam2-quality screen recording, someone blaring into some Walmart microphone with absolutely zero direction and no communication as to what's going on, you instead have movie production quality rivaling creators with tens of millions of subscribers who content farm general topics they are not specialized in. WTF? This is an unprecedented level of commitment to very specific interests that you obviously love and have great skills in. Respect. It is not hyperbole to say that you are honestly one of the best channels on KZbin right now, period. This type of content NEEDS to be rewarded on KZbin. We NEED more creators like this. Keep up the good work.
@psynuxx3 ай бұрын
I've worked in the IT industry for almost 30 years. I'm also an aspiring cinematographer. Laurie has exceeded what I can do on every level, from cybersecurity to the production of her channel. Impressive. Bravo!
@kilianne5683 ай бұрын
You do realize she has the backing of an agency and that she probably has very little to do with both the writing and filming of this video, right?
@SomeoneOnlyWeKnow.3 ай бұрын
@@kilianne568 I like the way you say that like it's really obvious and something anyone should know. What agency?
@jordibtje6 күн бұрын
@@SomeoneOnlyWeKnow. I think he's making a joke in reference to the video ;) As a spy you would not have alot to do with the production of videos😂
@ScythianSerb3 ай бұрын
The Quality, the way it is explained, it is just amazing. I genuinely never expected a video like this one from any creator at all. Definitely one of the best channels in this field .
@IDWpresents3 ай бұрын
The scene at 0:52 shows incredible attention to detail. It shows the Seattle Waterfront with the blue angles performing for Seafair in the background. Given that Seafair was this past weekend, I think this video has been mostly finished for a while and was delayed just to get that shot of the blue angels! Incredible dedication!
@MeriaDuck3 ай бұрын
It also shows your attention to detail to notice
@DavidLindes3 ай бұрын
@@MeriaDuck I noticed, too. Was trying to pick out a landmark where I could say with 100% certainty that it was Seattle, but I wasn't quite there (I lived there some years back, and (a) it's changed, and (b) my memory isn't what it used to be, not to mention (c) I never spent all that much time on the waterfront)... and then the Blue Angels flue through, and I was just like... wow, was that planned? Intense, if so.
@imperadorpilaf10983 ай бұрын
I love how the guys that talk about low level stuff never disappoint me. They always post the videos I need at the time I need them. right now I am studying for an operating systems exam for example
@alltaxationrequirescops3 ай бұрын
Don't you think it might be frustrating for a feminine woman in tech to be referred to as one of "the guys"? Imagine if you were a masculine male nurse and the other nurses called you "one of the girls" Just food for thought. I don't think you were being malicious.
@EthelredHardrede-nz8yv3 ай бұрын
Google algorithm is likely involved in that perception.
@etherboy3540Ай бұрын
Old UNIX programmer here. Cannot believe how well done these videos are. Maximum kudos.
@AiEdgar3 ай бұрын
The production of LaurieWired is higher than some movies at this point
@caioac-nq2kc2 ай бұрын
I am, so shocked. It has been such a while since I found such well made videos, I am SO THANKFUL FOR THIS!!! You have no idea how good this type of quality is!!!! This video deserve MILLIONS OF VIEWS!!!
@orchishgrunt78883 ай бұрын
I like how this video develops on the applications in question in chronological order in step with the history and evolution. Your videos are visually engaging, and I appreciate how you integrate the origins and the personalities involved. Please keep making this content. They're really, really cool :)
@josedavidmartineztorres4983 ай бұрын
I do c++ code for an android embedded device. Even if my code runs on android, I understand the bare minimum to survive. Would like to see more about these topics. Keep going!
@rahuldev25333 ай бұрын
Density of learning is marvelous. I am not a Android developer, but I get it, and now I know how IPC and Binder works.
@lyletaylor37283 ай бұрын
I can think of no one else that would make me sit through a 42 minute video on IPC. Your videos are fantastic. Keep up the great work. And above, all, keep it fun (for you) and don't burn yourself out! I look forward to your future content. :)
@TheodorusAtheist-sx1un3 ай бұрын
I was just reading this in Andrew Tanenbaum's “Modern Operating Systems”, the most advanced text book on Operation Systems Technology has ever seen. I’m amazed at one thing though: the quality of both her video and its content. It’s deservedly excellent.
@joshspranger7041Ай бұрын
I think I am in love with your brain! The depth of knowledge you have on early era systems and processes is impressive. I grew up in that era and cut my teeth on all the systems you describe. Now 47 years later I am still in the business doing large scale integrations (both on-prem and cloud), and I really enjoy this style of content. Keep up the good work!
@comosaycomosah3 ай бұрын
sheeeeeeshhh that intro mirror shot tho, that shot on the elevator and balcony over looking the Ferris wheel and ocean, the 2 jets in the background. That was fire!
@domramsey3 ай бұрын
Fantastic video. Beautifully produced and positioned at a level where I could (just about) understand it. You clearly put a huge amount of work into this, and I thank you for it!
@maxmustermann55903 ай бұрын
Don't mind Laurie, she's just becomming the best channel on the site, by dropping big budget production like scientific content
@andythedishwasher11173 ай бұрын
I' just finished building an app for a proprietary Android fork, and this has been insanely educational. You're explaining in amazing detail exactly why Java made me jump through the pedantic hoops that it did on this project. Absolute 5 star like and subscribe. Thanks for existing.
@shubhamsonawane83773 ай бұрын
and again there is her cutest way of explaining technical details
@bonsur741220 күн бұрын
Dude. This channel, your style. Holy hell, lady: you're going straight to the top. Thank you for existing.
@tomiibarrientos94403 ай бұрын
wow not gonna lie, production was on another level in this video. Great work!
@kellymoses8566Ай бұрын
You put more work into your videos than I do in my entire life.
@VincentGroenewold3 ай бұрын
My goodness, the quality is so good without being gringy. Super well done and thanks for making it!
@labthe3rd8733 ай бұрын
How on earth did you become this thorough in computers!? This is amazing, I always learn so much watching your videos! Great quality too!
@Agnubis3 ай бұрын
Laurie is the Alton Brown of IT videos (please do consider this a compliment, this is in reference to Good Eats). Love the style and the content!
@chadzulu43283 ай бұрын
Yes! Great observation.
@green80263 ай бұрын
this video is so fricken good. Instant subscribe. We need much much more narrative technical/STEM content in this world. Way better at encoding the information, since we're hardwired to encode stories, especially novel ones. In fact, I sometimes write stories surrounding a technical topic to more quickly remember them. So this is gold, and bravo, thank you for this!
@salaufer3 ай бұрын
Where were you two weeks ago when I was trying to explain Linux IPC to one of our junior engineers? Seriously though, great work, as always.
@abhi.c1372 ай бұрын
Just stumbled on to this channel. This is the future of computer systems education.
@rty19553 ай бұрын
Even though the IBM 360 was available in 1964 OS/MVT was released in 1967 and only on larger systems with 256k or more of memory. However they did have OS/MFT again only on larger machines.They also had DOS at the time which could have two partitions operation concurrently. Virtual storage was not available until the 370 series. IBM also used storage protect keys to stop one application from looking into to another storage areas. You can use semiphores to communicate interprocess communications. Later on toy could use Shared Virtual Area (SVA) to communicate between application areas. You would setup memory in the SVA and the OS would send the owner of that area a MSG that would alert of a process that is requesting usage of that area..l worked on 1401 and up and wrote in assembly for many many decades
@rty19553 ай бұрын
@PrajnaDisciple haha MSG = message
@jf_kv_24 күн бұрын
With this kind of production quality, I'm surprised this channel isn't more popular. Sometimes YT's recommendation algorithm does have a point in recommending a video, eh? Here's to more well shot/written/presented videos. Very well done.
@InnerHacking3 ай бұрын
When I saw that Lain intro screen, I instantly subscribed.
@dragonzed3 ай бұрын
x2 Noticed the Lain shirt too in one of her charcters
@BabakFiFoo3 ай бұрын
This is an unmatched quality of content. I cannot imagine how much thought and care you put into creating these videos. You subscribe count is missing a digit IMO.
@TomNook.3 ай бұрын
These production levels are off the chart
@christianemden76373 ай бұрын
My compliments Laurie, you just had me watching a whole video on a topic, I’m not overly interested in before, just because you provided information in a structured and well thought through way. So you did an excellent job.
@BeefyBoy9093 ай бұрын
This is AMAZING! I felt like I was watching a movie!
@markmuir73383 ай бұрын
I love the whimsical style of these videos, and these different sides to your personality - keep them coming!
@paulyflynn3 ай бұрын
"Making some missions impossible" -- love it
@Slycooper24563 ай бұрын
OMG! The video quality is basically cinematic at this point! Can't imagine the level of work that went into this.
@CarCinCal3 ай бұрын
Just realized that your authentication code was “LimaWhiskeyNiner” because although “LaurieWired” has 11 characters, two were used for the initials “LW”, so the truncated LW9 makes perfect sense 👏🏽 👏🏽 👏🏽
@CymTheDemonАй бұрын
holy Laurie you're actually so epic for your videos. I love how passionate you are about what you talk about and how succinctly you're able to explain subject matters. Thanks!
@chriss34043 ай бұрын
I've always wondered what the underlying mechanism behind Intents was! I love having a short history of the software I'm using because it grants a level of intuition that understanding alone doesn't confer and this video had just the right amount. ("oh right, that feature Y released before feature X so they must've used an older or bespoke api for X") Also, coming from a Linux background it's fun to learn about what other systems are doing when it comes to handling non-trivial IPC :) (DBus mentioned)
@monad_tcp3 ай бұрын
Dbus is a unix domain socket, with all the bad sides that come with using sockets for communication. Binder is really cool, its basically RPC over a special filesystem using IOCTL calls, 0-data copy is required on the kernel side, you just send a pointer to a shared region and the kernel can access data there, then it can copy only one time between the queues of the input process, and output process. Its even possible to connect a shared page between the two process and give the data back without actually copying the data, using a dequeue. The GRAlloc driver works in a similar way and it is used to share Surfaces used for OpenGL rendering on the Surface Flinger. I bet binder is more efficient than sockets in kernel use time, its also safer. Unix domain sockets are kind of old and unsafe, you basically need a lot of complex SELinux rules. Android also uses SELinux to protect binder, but the way binder is design made it simpler to protect resources. There are user-mode sockets libraries on Linux able to avoid copying data, but that requires hardware and is usually only done for actual network sockets, which is the problem with unix domain sockets. But for a desktop that doesn't matter, there's plenty of resources. Particularly I find kqueue on unixes to be a much better IPC system tailored for performance. Windows really have a good system with their `IO Completion ports`, both are based on basically RPC over IOCTL. I don't like the epool on Linux very well, but it works, its also the same idea RPC over IOCTL, its just a bit annoying to use. What's stupid is the O_DIRECT bullshit on async IO file access, basically forget about POSIX and using "everything is a file" on GNU/Linux, don't use file access to share data, that's bad. There's also POSIX signals, those are horrible, unreliable and never properly implemented, basically only Ctrl-C works. GNU/Linux also have a mq which is a queue system, but its not good either. (when I talk about Linux in this paragraph is the desktop Linux, Linux is just a kernel) They should really have used the kqueue from Unix. Android is just a better system overall.
@gljames243 ай бұрын
I know all this stuff, but it's always good to refresh and give your great production a boost in the algorithm!
@Invid723 ай бұрын
Subbed! Nice to see technical computing explanations with historical context and with high production values to boot. Also nice to see more women in this space.
@MarsVlogSoon3 ай бұрын
I think Laurie acccidently uploaded a PAID course on KZbin for free! Anyway, Kudos to the video editor and Laurie for the quality content with perfection.
@AlgoBasket3 ай бұрын
Can't wait to see episode 2 of this, that intro better than Netflix 😎
@evanjrowley2 ай бұрын
This video surpassed my expectations. I learned a lot more from this than I would have from a blog article by someone trying to promote themselves or a quick solution. The presentation here was in depth and contextualized. Great job and stay nerdy!
@0tter5013 ай бұрын
the Wayland + XDG portals system is much more secure they are over X11 simply by implementing proper IPC instead of X11's anyone can see and access anything (especially because the xserver is root) also really happy to see BeOS mentioned, I think its a super cool OS, I've even put Haiku OS (the open source successor) on an old Thinkpad and it runs well despite not having hardware acceleration
@mirjalol_shamsiddinov2 ай бұрын
at first i thougt did i play a wrong video, or a movie, then when i checked it is you :) good work. Keep sparking the joy
@STatic40093 ай бұрын
I am sharing this with so many co-workers tomorrow since they think I am speaking greek half the time (they do JavaScript front end).
@alundra8283 ай бұрын
Who IS this woman. I feel like I'm doing something I shouldn't when gazing upon this talent
@Zeesh0093 күн бұрын
This was too much to handle in one session but finally I can now start putting things together. Thanks 👍
@piyh39623 ай бұрын
Why are these videos so irrationally high quality
@wallykramer75663 ай бұрын
Impressive presentation and very illuminating! I did not realize the depth of Linux features on my Android! Sadly, I vegged out over parts of the presentation because I was distracted by Laurie's grace, intelligence. dynamism and the variety of settings, and beauty!
@flyviawall40533 ай бұрын
How heavy noise cancelling filter you applied? I can’t tell by sound when you’re outdoor😂
@thunder____Ай бұрын
The colonel/kernel pun is truly delightful
@Nathan_Higgens3 ай бұрын
no parasocial relationships no parasocial relationships no parasocial relationships no parasocial relationships no parasocial relationships
@rangeramgАй бұрын
so real bro
@LogicArray21 күн бұрын
I found a treasure, it is Laurie's channel. many thanks
@MrBarneyDinosaur3 ай бұрын
Admit it - this entire video was just an excuse for you to make that Colonel/Kernel pun.
@0rdsec2 ай бұрын
more technical stuff like this please!! i'm studying OS's and lots of other background stuff for malware analysis/reversing right now and this type of content is invaluable. extremely good explanations of some pretty heavy concepts. thank you!
@Nonno2723 ай бұрын
holy mother of geek crushes
@cloudnsec2 ай бұрын
First time I come accross this channel, and the production level, delivery ability and general vibes of the writing of the video are just phenomenal! Subscribed!
@ujawed7863 ай бұрын
It's really phenomenal
@JanDahl2 ай бұрын
Amazing production quality and content. Ive been working with IT for decades and still learned a lot. A++
@StevenLilley3 ай бұрын
Thanks
@bzert2813 ай бұрын
Wow, just wow. That took a gigantic amount of effort, and Laurie made it look easy. And I always love a history lesson thrown in. One small note: "Telephony" is pronounced like "Stephanie", Emphasis on the "leph." Te-LEPHony, Te-LEGraphy, Mi-CROScopy, Di-SCOGraphy, Ge-OGraphy, all done the same way. Didn't know that myself until i was 20 and heard telephony pronounced, so, full marks.
@matthewprestine19743 ай бұрын
You should have 12 kids to save this country. ;)
@dawnrazorАй бұрын
This is a very entertaining video. I love your creativity and unique style of storytelling telling on a subject that would normally be enough to put you to sleep.
@shadowlink963 ай бұрын
I've been back and forth between choosing a specialization in either machine learning or computing systems. Videos like this really make me want to pick systems!
@adamwhitehurst3 ай бұрын
This content is top tier. So glad to have just found your channel Inter-Process communication is one of the most critical parts of modern operating systems, yet nearly invisible to the user. 🙌
@fugamantew3 ай бұрын
This video sure deserves an award of some sort-loved it!
@hasan07708162682 ай бұрын
You are setting a new standard for tech videos. This is much needed, thank you.
@Dario-R12343 ай бұрын
I’m amazed, your video are becoming better and better. Your explanation is great, and your video-making is at the level where you could shoot a short movie!
@NickRamos3 ай бұрын
Okay, this video was beautiful in every way imaginable. The explanation, the analogy, the cinematography, you're truly an inspiration.
@solidwire3 ай бұрын
Got your six Lima Whiskey Niner... Since necessity is the mother of a deep understanding... The added reading of the AOSP section on IPC last yr left me with the thought I'll have to visit it again when necessity tolls... Your video made Android IPC entertainingly easy to digest. Thank you. A wise sage once said... walk with those who master IPC & at all cost avoid those whose interest is in ICUP...
@TheFacelesssoul3 ай бұрын
High production, Information Dense and Entertaining. You got the Triforce with you. 10/10
@Andertheil3 ай бұрын
Delivered on promises we didn’t even dream of asking you to make. TOP NOTCH.
@0oNoiseo03 ай бұрын
This production is outstanding and the info is so well explained
@Exnem2 ай бұрын
I am blown away by the quality of your videos. This is an incredible amount of talent on display. Subscribed and shared with friends. You are going to be a huge channel one day if you keep this up.
@ThoughtinFlight2 ай бұрын
Laurie this channel will blow up. It has to. Excellent work!
@teksongeap96403 ай бұрын
Thank you Grimes for teaching me Computer Process Communications
@markmatzke3 ай бұрын
Wow, this is a deep dive into the Android binder! Love how you connected IPC to espionage. Can’t wait to learn more about secure communication!
@markmatzke3 ай бұрын
GPT Great Deep Dive into Android's Binder System! I really enjoyed this comprehensive breakdown of how the Binder system operates within Android. The use of analogies, like the spy agency, made complex concepts much easier to grasp. The historical context and technical details were both enlightening and engaging. The video not only provided a clear understanding of IPC mechanisms but also highlighted the importance of security and the potential for future improvements in this area. It’s exciting to think about how innovations in IPC could shape the future of mobile technology. Thanks for sharing such an informative and well-produced video! Looking forward to more content like this. P.S. For those interested, exploring the Android documentation and open-source projects can offer even more insights into how these systems work and evolve.
@EposVox2 ай бұрын
This is amazing. I miss good tech explanation videos like this.
@cathix3 ай бұрын
I just stumbled across this video/channel today. All I can say is, wow, phenomenal work! Idk how you don't have more subs but you earned one today. Keep up the hard work 👍
@Vercingetorix0619833 ай бұрын
This channel is getting better every second. Well done, Laurie! We love you ❤