Learning and Memory: How it Works and When it Fails

(March 9, 2010) Frank Longo, MD, PhD, George and Lucy Becker Professor, discusses the intricacy human mind and how different types of memory and memory loss function.
Stanford Mini Med School is a series arranged and directed by Stanford's School of Medicine, and presented by the Stanford Continuing Studies program.
Stanford University:
www.stanford.edu/
Stanford School of Medicine:
med.stanford.edu/
Stanford Continuing Studies:
continuingstudies.stanford.edu
Stanford University Channel on KZbin:
/ stanford

[@rauhilsrivastava3798]

Things i can recall from the lecture: 1/ Short Term Memory Lasts For 30 seconds whereas long term memory is anything beyond 20minutes to 100 years. 2. Memorising is an effort, it needs continuous encoding on part of the learner. Recalling, Revision and Reminders are key. 3. Learning is applying memory to real life situations. 4.Amnesia is a horror, can be both retrograde(forgetting the past) and inability to learn new things. An intelligent man with a poor memory suffers. 5. Hippocampus is the organ related with making memories. In the long term, stuff moves from here to the frontal cortex. 6. The various types of memory, core memory based on events and facts whereas procedural memory based on practice for ex Piano or Tennis moves. Memory loss doesn't mean loss of all memories. Kilimanjaro example how a man who had amnesia had forgotten he had climed the mountain but exactly knew the location. 7. The ability to learn new stuff and the effort to recall old stuff are related to different parts of the brain. In short, memory is key. It's integral, make sure you preserve it with the best practices. Avoid unnecessary alcohol, go on a run, avoid weed etc that hamper your long term memory. Have a good life with a good memory

[@AngelaMStovall]

I was hit by a car in 1976 & suffered a severe head 🤕 injury BUT I ALSO had internal bleeding & many broken bones some required traction so it kind of got put on the side. Well long long story so I'll skip a thousand pieces if any questions just ask when I came aware again I had a short term terrets like problem where I was cussing very bad that they called social services because I wasn't diagnosed yet as it was relatively unknown at least where I was then. So I was 6 1/2 in 76, now I had a fractured skull, broken jaw, broken collar bone, fractured sternum, broken femur (that was in traction then 1/2 body cast for 4 maybe up 6 months all together.) SO NOW I think I remembered everything (no multiple surgical procedures on my forehead & neck & under for repairs & then follow up plastic surgeries ongoing after) BUT ANYWAY mine was a bit different I guess because when I looked at someone if I remembered like hanging out at the park with them before then I could not, EVEN IF you were going to shoot me in my head SERIOUSLY, remember my own mother's name or that she was even my mother IF I was thinking about her like emotionally or about doing stuff with her. I had to quit visualizing doing stuff with her or remembering emotional attachment with her then I could remember her name and she was my mother but I couldn't remember both at the same time and that was the same way with everybody that I knew before my car accident and it still sticks with me a bit to this day almost 50 years later well like 46 or something but yeah I'll go through six names before I get to my right grandkids name sometimes 🤪😆‼️ I forget my own name, lol, if I could see somebody's face and remember them in a movie and see them acting out a scene then I can't remember their name and vice versa so yeah of course I have to be different LOL but I didn't know that at the time so it's not placebo effect ‼️

[@fuqnduh1711]

Come back n read what you wrote n it will " stick" better

[@fuqnduh1711]

I've been a heavy marijuana smoker since elementary n did everydrug I heard of 100 times starting Ritalin my memory is 5* my understanding of complex ideas is space age n godlike I've never worked for no one n have no friends or communication with family I lived on the streets for 30 years traveld c america no passport as fbi most wanted speak Spanish now got 12 kids n 2 grandkids hesthly n smart oldest in the coast guard . I'm not possessed as someone suggested I have an exorcist in s comment . There is only one god n we are it . I'm flawless homefree n how I balance my chemicals don't make me evil . I was just make a piont on the variety of people from different parts of the world have a curiosity of how to self improve . Reality is for people who can't handle drugs " Tom. Drugs are like your brain going to the gym break down n rebuild if it don't kill u n you recover your stronger n experience= wisdom

[@fuqnduh1711]

@LucyHanks

[@camronwatkins3138]

As a as dd dads dd dad ddd dad d dads ddddd ddddddddd dad dddd dad ddddd as ddd dads dd dads dd ddd dad ff dd dads ff dad d as ßd dad dddddd ss ss ss ddddß Dad ff dad dfdddddddsssßddf ddd ddd fff ddd dd dads fffd ddd ddd ffff Dad fyyÿÿyyyyyyyyÿttttttttyÿyÿtyttttttttttttuggguoggouuuouuougouuuuuouuuuguuuuiu

[@sabayonz]

Here iam , from third world country, in the middle of rural area,, and watching professor from Stanford university,, crazy world

[@shelleysprouse5687]

Awesome time we live in. Good and bad but all awesome.

[@periklisspanos7185]

Why

[@forpbrrosema5578]

Here I am a noncustodial mother and doing the same. It is a crazy world ESPECIALLY WHEN YOU DONT LET THE STEREOTYPES AND UN KNOWING TELL YOU WHAT AND WHO YOU ARE. I LOVE KZbin FOR THE REASON PEOPLE LIKE YOU AND ME ARE ON THE SAME APP WATCHING THE SAME VIDEO. NOT LETTING ANYONE ELSE THINK ABOUT TELLING YOU WHAT YOU CAN CONTAIN INFORMATIONALLY SPEAKING. I AM TRYING TO SAY I FEEL YOU AND THAT WE ARE NOT GOING TO LET THE PEOPLE WHO THINK THEY KNOW US BUT DO NOT AT ALL TELLING US WHAT WE ARE AND WHAT WE NEED TO KNOW ABOUT OUR PLACE IN LIFE. BUT WE ARE INTELLECTUAL OBVIOUSLY SINCE WE ARE ON HERE. NOT MANY PEOPLE ARE THE SAME. I’M SORRY I DO NOT MAKE A LOT OF SENSE BUT I’M TRYING TO SAY GOOD THINGS AND I HOPE AT LEAST THAT WILL BE COMING THROUGH THIS RAMBLING MESS. I’M GLAD WE DO NOT HAVE SOCIETY TELLING US WE ARE NOTHING BUT THE PEOPLE WE ARE REALLY. “GOOD FOR US.” I guess I’m trying to say. I mean to be at least. Oh dear god I need to get some sleep. I’m not making sense anyway at this point in my today That’s my sign. Good luck with all your life and stay positive please. Loved reading this comment. LOL.

[@lucyhanks500]

@@forpbrrosema5578 weirdly, sounds like my day, and the evenings KZbin readings of what willed to be my future written from the past. The thing is, when a certain type of people have a secret belief of being a special genius, and belief that they will receive an OBE, even though no content has been produced to receive an OBE for; there is clearly an error regarding logical thought process.

[@enigmag9538]

@@forpbrrosema5578 💛💛💛💛💛

[@tosvarsan5727]

The lectures of stanford are the best, unfortunately there are so few on you tube. It is a pity.

[@alexisjuillard4816]

So few lectures ?? Either i misunderstood your comment or you look hard enough, but man they offer tons of in depth academia level content. Did you watch the 50h introduction on human behaviral biology, or the dozens apon dozens of advanced quantum mecs? Or the countless other complete courses on so many things, i took ages to finish those 2 subjects...(and most of it was QM, stuff i had or was studying full time) I used this channel for my studies on multiple occasions as a complementary or even primary source, it's one of the best sources out there. I mean you could litterally learn advanced science at a masters level almost entirely using this content, even though its limited in its scope and doesn't help you to apply and practice it. Guess that's what the 60k $ pay for lol

[@reprogrammingmind]

There are a few on KZbin. It is luxurious.

[@SuperGuanine]

@@alexisjuillard4816 What are the 60K that you mention?

[@alexisjuillard4816]

@@SuperGuanine yearly college bill

[@latinaalma1947]

I am a 73 yo clinical psychologist and retired prof. I am trained to use and score the Weschler Adult Intelligence Scale....one subscale uses number series forwards then backwards...it is time normed to age. I of course know that Alzheimers can in part be diagnosed with operations such as the one he explained yet I have been loathe to do it on myself...ahem. Nice to do it now and find that operation I can still do with rapidity.I asked my husband who was taught the whole word method of reading and spelling as a child since he is five yrs older than I. I learned via the phonetic system. He has always had spelling problems as a result because each word has to be memorized as to spelling. He did not do as well as I when I tested him...yet when I used numbers, he was faster at reversing the order than I. This is just one way results can be misleading unless one knows the individual history of test takers.

[@whatrtheodds]

That's actually important to know. I have an above average memory when it comes to some of the tests they describe. Faces, stories, and patterns I'm really good at and enjoy doing. But when it comes to spelling I lag behind.

[@catheriney6209]

I can’t remember anything ever. Also have a really hard time correlating different bits of information. However I’m somehow excellent at spelling.

[@latinaalma1947]

@@catheriney6209 If you have difficulty remembering new information that is your short term memory. Age is only one thing that can affect it but it is the most common thing. Almost everyone has some slippage of short term memory by their 70s remembering grocery lists etc. I have my entire adulthood often forgotten when I have laid my keys.This was because my mind was filled with other things I considered more important. When I worked I was processing my day on the drive home from work came in the kitchen and usually put the keys on a counter I had no place for one of those key racks that would have solved the problem. So WHICH counter, the dining room table,,had I carried them upstairs when I changedd clothes? It wasnt memory loss but distraction in a busy mind. If you have trouble maybe THAT is why...perhaps you are busily thinking of other things. We really DONT multitask in our minds, ie do two or three things at the same time. We jump back and forth between what are called operations,,mental tasks. Computers actually do this, they dont do two.or more things at once, they are just super speedy jumping.between operations. Short term memory has only a very small.part to do with overall intelligence. AND information learned over a lifetime we have accumulated and stored Is what makes us most successful intellectually..just think of what you have learned in the past decade....we are all constantly learning. The plasticity of the brain weakens what is least used and strengthens what is most used....I used to know many statistical formulas when I was young because I had to do these calculations by hand with a calculator. Now I have a computer program that computes it all in seconds, what used to be hours or days of mental work...I could refresh my memory of that learned information quickly, but it would be a waste of my time....so...dont be concerned at all.

[@sujathaontheweb3740]

I could have listened to this talk for another 2 hours. What fascinating science, and what a clear-headed teacher!

[@OttrPopAnimations]

agreed

[@MarelisaFabrega]

If you land on this video and aren't sure whether or not to watch it, choose to watch it. It's fascinating!

[@izi.z2384]

Thanks

[@latinaalma1947]

JUST wonderful....thank you Stanford! Sybil Francis PhD clinical psychologist

[@davidisboss2067]

@@izi.z2384 eI’m Sri I I donsrsrrsrssssss ssss ssrsssrsrssssssssrsssrssssseeeeersis’t isokaierereiieeiiiiyeiiiiiiiirere rooting the roeererereeeteiieeieieererereieiererererreoreeeeiiieeeeiiiiiieiiiiieeiereereeriiriiir odors on my side side by by is eeeeeioieeereeiiiieeeieeieieeeiiiiiiererereieiereiiieiieiiieiiiieeiiiiereriding iteiiiieierererereieereieieeieiiiieieeiiiiiiiieiiieiei really I lol if er eíioooeioioiriiiriiiriiireiiieoiriiiiiierereiiiiiieeei ioeeeeieiiiiiseioiiieiiiiiiiiieíeiioeee

[@rokatelproductions]

58 yup 7 Yr u5y

[@jagdevsingh2585]

@@izi.z2384 4 0g

[@Jilliberation]

I can recite, verbatim, several paragraphs from sci-fi stories that I read ONCE, 50 years ago (to date). I can sing songs that I have not had reason to recall, since I learned them in 4th grade. HOWEVER, I am RARELY capable of recalling on any particular day, whether or not I've brushed my teeth, taken my medication, paid a critical bill, or fed the animals. Basically, it all boils down to INTEREST. If I happen across a query, of which, I have a genuine interest in the outcome. Once a passing query is realized, ie. CURIOSITY. For ME IT Becomes a BURNING NEED To KNOW. In fact, I CANNOT REST until the query is resolved, realized and absorbed. ONCE My burning need to know is satisfied, typically, I will retain it for literal decades. What's MORE, every PORTION of the problem/query and it's resolution, freely cross referencing with the synapses within a dense web of existing knowledge, which basically cements the new knowledge, fully integrated in preparation to recall, as well as make and reinforce new connections and cross-references I'm available as a volunteer subject for brain research and intelligence Studies....

[@SidewaysY]

No need, I'm right there with you. :-)

[@hurrahfortrees3067]

This makes me want to go to Stanford, they seem like amazing professor's, down to earth but high in the pursuit of excellence. :)

[@meinungabundance7696]

"down to earth" - what this clichee even means? That he talks in an understandable manner? He is not a farmer, he is also not "one of us", for God's sake!. He is elite - and rightly so.

[@Tntpker]

Meinung Abundance "elite" im dead lmao

[@clairecadoux471]

You may need to brush up on the spelling

[@clairecadoux471]

Excellence starts within. Any of your output in life can be checked, including the spelling of the written word.

[@briantuite1465]

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[@AngelaMStovall]

I ABSOLUTELY LOVE ❣️ every one of their lectures & I've watched ALMOST all of them, some several times‼️To me as an Accountant enjoying their science lectures is a GREAT THING 💯%‼️Also it's AMAZING 🤩👏 that they make them available for public audit/consumption. I know I TRULY appreciate it‼️

[@trumanhw]

The only bummer? Good questions by people with mouths filled with MARBLES. I can't understand more than 30% of what people in the room who are far away say. lol (They forgot to annunciate)

[@anwarmohammed3980]

Me too I am An accountant too Absolutely loving it

[@diestudentin6932]

One of the BEST presentations on memory I found on youtube!!

[@LOGICZOMBIE]

One of the BEST presentations on memory that you remember

[@MarionFiedlerMusic]

So thankful to attend this class

[@DmitryIshkov]

my English vocabulary isn't good enough to describe how amazing this lecture is!

[@user-hf9bz8wt2y]

Do you still remember this lecture after 8 years ?

[@ahmedtantawy8001]

@@user-hf9bz8wt2y 😂😂😂😂

[@thechanceplant]

@@ahmedtantawy8001 iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii iii. Iiii I iiiii i. I iiiii biiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiibi

[@That_guy_619]

@@user-hf9bz8wt2y i my 🌚 lol Ok lolooo

[@That_guy_619]

@@ahmedtantawy8001 ooooo

[@thehubrisoftheunivris2432]

I was able to remember a big table's order when I worked at a fancy steakhouse. I used the grouping technique and executive function I believe. I could do it at multiple tables simultaneously. At the end of the night or even the next day I would be remembering individual people's orders randomly as well. My memory is HORRIBLE. Using these attributes, my memory was amazing. I have to consciously try to remember, if I really want to recall most information now.

[@jchinckley]

Jim Kwik says that the need to remember is perhaps the #1 most effective way to increase your memory. If you don't use it, you lose it. It is just one of the "techniques" he talks about when he speaks on how to improve your memory. Attention is #2, so basically you won't remember if you don't pay attention. Specifically focused attention.

[@katrinagorman188]

CC my

[@narekhodadadians347]

I was hooked on this lecture from the introduction to the very last second! AMAZING is an understatement.

[@jrferguson1777]

E ttee

[@jesusfreak7777]

Great teaching!! I don't know how i ended up here but it was sure worth it!!.

[@winniethuo9736]

I have been listening to J krishnamurti who is very big on how our thoughts can lie to us when no one is looking. Its clear also from him that ‘we think and so we are’and the advantage or disadvantage of it is that we store memory. When that Memory is gone who we are changes. If we get an insight of a enqury, our brain ought to mutate. If for example ones thoughts have created them a god, that god exists so long us the memory is also intact and if that is compromised them the god is also? Curious stuff. The other thing I am looking at doing, having gone halfway in bringing up my kids is self study. I came across this self study manual and even though I have been thinking about it having missed out on the opporrunity of learning whille younger, and the little that I did was set by others and therefore not fulfilling, this book said to me, DO IT! What a better subject to indulge in and as I will only be doing it for my own knowledge and to battle my learned friends with the new found knowledge,🤣 i can go as deep as possible. I give it 10years. I am 50yrs. In the meantime I will finish bringing up my kids and support other parents who are struggling to bring up their kids to support me financially. These times are good times and dont let what is going around the world distract you. You on your own cannot solve much. I think this lecture demonstarates that in the way our mind works. Its set a certain way for a certain purpose but we sometimes interefere or misinterprate.

[@jimmyhuesandthehouserocker1069]

My problem has always been the lack of retention in my long term memory. I cannot learn things in schools. I almost flunked out of high school and could never go to college. Even with factory jobs, I've had problems all my life because I cannot learn and remember things. I always forget

[@elvisdouglas3581]

I believe that everyone can learn to find themselves and when you do everything gets easier, has long has you remember what matters most. You.

[@danag812]

Hi Jimmy, I haven't watched this video yet, so I am not sure if different memory 'crutch' techniques are discussed. Have you tired anything to help you retain things better? Even just simple things like making a brief recording or jotting things down in a notepad can be helpful. Often, people find it a lot easier to remember things when they learn by actively DOING rather than just by listening (to instructions). Some people need a lot of repetition of information in order for things to "stick". Have you tried any of this? And may I ask how old you are and if you have ever had an assessment of your cognitive functioining to see what areas of strength and weakness you have? Also, I assume you are in the US, right? I work as a school psychologist and your comment caught my attention :)

[@Dannys.channel]

It’s getting information INTO your Long term memory. It could have a lot to do with your personality. You have to emulate a personality that has amazing long term memory. Try to read. Write. Listen to what you’re doing and then imagine what you read and how it works and then move into the next part. It sounds long but it’s not. It happens really fast. I can do it by just reading and imagining as I read and then I read it again and make sure I imagined it right and it sticks.

[@Imozart0341I]

For me running helps my memory also writing helps memory since you’re doing something intimate with the knowledge

[@roxyb03]

do you have a history of brain injury or ever been evaluated for learning/developmental challenges (ADHD etc) ?

[@saram806]

My companion ( for more than 22 years) suffered a major brainbleed due to an aneurysm rupture. He's 47.He lost part of his eyesight and his memory ability is gone. He says he remembers me and loves me but he doesn't remember our past. He says he has these mental pictures of me smiling or hugging him somewhere in time, but that's it. He knows he can't remember and that's even more painful. He doesn't remember what he does either. He texts and calls me over and over again throughout the day ( I can't answer most calls at work) always saying he loves me, but then asks me if we have a relationship. If I go to the balcony, when I go back in he says " Were you here?" He sometimes talks about having 2 fathers and 2 mothers and there's another me as well. He never remembers / knows where he is either. I feel for him but I also feel I'm stuck in a black hole of loneliness from which I cannot climb out.

[@PanchoVilla-fe8pt]

I’m sorry to hear this. Stay strong 💪 and make sure you have support (family and or medical) when it becomes overwhelming. It’s normal to get overwhelmed!

[@xWIREDOGx]

You’re a saint.

[@Thank-u-so-much-for-everything]

How can failure be a good thing? Failure teaches us to learn from our mistakes so that the next time we can avoid making the same ones. There will be another time too - this world is full of second chances and opportunities, just don't be too blinded from the hurt of your previous failure to see them. Can failures teach you important lessons in life speech? It Teaches Us About Ourselves Life lessons such as failure can be good at teaching us things that we didn't know about ourselves. We learn what's important to us, what our priorities are, how we learn, how we can grow. Figuring out where to go and how to suceed an be a real self-exploration.

[@estherwiskel6550]

Excellent presentation, although I can’t absorb it all, but it made me realize how advanced medicine has evolved. I look forward to viewing this presentation again and build ‘How I can possibly improve my memory ‘. 👏👏👏👏👍

[@unRheal]

How much has been learned about biochemistry and particularly human... and yet How very much so many Dr's think they know, or more importantly how much they think they are intelligent... When not only are we so much still mostly in the "stone age" but many (I've met) mistake excellent memory for intelligence. My dad probably got as many a+'s as a's and all kinds of honors and some chair through his MD, then 5 years of research then a PhD in neurochemistry with same grades, honors etc. Finished the PhD 3 weeks before I was born (and 3 weeks after Sam Harris was born) ... but while he wasn't stupid.. he wasn't all that intelligent. So many things through his life he did were so obvious even to me were not particularly smart. He still had quite a good memory... even from U, as he started a practice as an MD and his patients loved him. (After several courses from the carnagie Institute which he apparently used what he learned exclusively as a tool for use in his office with his patients. He not only didn't seem to have any interest in using it anywhere else whatsoever, the only thing I ever noticed was he just said to me one day when I was maybe 6... "you need to learn better PR" I said something like "what's PR?" - This is the father that spent *maybe* 40 hours with me and I doubt even 8 or 9 actually talking with me, more like half that... during the 5+ years I lived with him. Well when I was 2 if before the end of May or 3 if after. 2 longest, most vivid continuous memories of my life- I can walk you through the first, moment by moment about 5 minutes and later 5-10 minutes the same... except the 2nd was later after the first one in which I woken up by and to meet my new step-sisters, stepbrother, and stepmother. Later in the 2nd, I was in a fenced in outdoor pool with a bunch of trees between the building and the pool, and we could easily see anyone approaching from a long way off. My stepmother, stepbrother (he would have been 7, and me, as I say probably just 3, but maybe still 2. Never seen a pool before and was fascinated by the blue at the bottom.. even better as it got deeper, so went to the 10 feet deep end just stared for some seconds - when someone grabbed my torso from behind, under my arms and flung me up high to the center of the deep end (I could see the drain grate directly below me) the drowning and thrashing is why that part was clear, but not much for detail. I'd yelled very nearly all my air out before realizing I was almost out and stopped. Way too long, right? I came incredibly close to drowning multiple times, saved by subconscious self preservation doing things I was deliberately trying to do something else, but almost definitely would have drowned me.. ya, barely made it, almost miraculously... pulling up and out coughing a bit with a massive inhale, looking around, new stepbrother still leaning on the fence and stepbrother off by the shallow end. Both just watching me drown... normal memories started about 16 months later... and it got much worse... too long, sorry. But longest crystal clear memories by far - over 5 decades ago. No studying required.

[@toni4729]

Thank you for this talk. From someone with anomic aphasia. Forty years ago I couldn't remember the names of anything or anyone.

[@beckyweaver5981]

Then what happened?

[@dr.samierasadoonalhassani2669]

AMAZING SOLID DATA.I HOPE THAT SUCH LECTURES DOWNLOADED TO US AS SOON AS POSSIBLE AND NOT KEPT NOT SEEN OR HEARD BY LAY PEOPLE.please be generous in your public education.What goes round ,comes round.Wish this amazing professor the best in every thing.Life is memory so put on you tube most recent advances, as we all benefits.Thank you and very grateful for letting us have glimpse on such new fascinating science.In Uk ,some brains are tested by functionalists MRI to keep data ,tested on regular basis ,for research on volunteers brains.

[@LydellAaron]

4:27 establishes memory as a requirement for survival. 5:12 Knee-MOS-sin-E

[@angelaschliebs7878]

1:13:55 Prosopagnosia = Inability to remember a face. I talked about that to my GP at the time, because I was working in nursing and met so many people, that I couldn't remember their faces. It was also due to confidentiality that my brain seemed to shred personal informations it had gathered after each shift. That's probably why the card game 'Memory' had been developed in the 1960s. My mother introduced it to me, when I would have been in Kindergarten or Preschool.

[@itsnekroz]

Lclak vc CV kna CV k vc k vc kk vc c lvl bell CV lcavlcabckdjckkavjvsacckskc CV ackklkcckjakk da lvl vc k vc clbakvaakkcaaahclcaval vc icic CV ca CV cla no vi vc LG vc LG vc clbakckdlcvkckdackcckdckdckkk vc LG vc v KB ann hmm vlkcal CV kcavallalva vc cla vc cm as kalcalackanckalcdkakcdkkcdkakcdkackdkkcdkhlca vc Linz vc lvxalvalcaavcaalcaa la va vc LG vc thatscaakcbaxalcbaalcbaxalcaclacks vc clavcalcdlakcdkcka bbg c kg clkl vc kl vc lvavaklvnzvaCkvbak en gun

[@itsnekroz]

Lclak vc CV kna CV k vc k vc kk vc c lvl bell CV lcavlcabckdjckkavjvsacckskc CV ackklkcckjakk da lvl vc k vc clbakvaakkcaaahclcaval vc icic CV ca CV cla no vi vc LG vc LG vc clbakckdlcvkckdackcckdckdckkk vc LG vc v KB ann hmm vlkcal CV kcavallalva vc cla vc cm as kalcalackanckalcdkakcdkkcdkakcdkackdkkcdkhlca vc Linz vc lvxalvalcaavcaalcaa la va vc LG vc thats caakcbaxalcbaalcbaxalcaclacks vc clavcalcdlakcdkcka bbg c kg clkl vc kl vc lvavaklvnzvaCkvbak en gun

[@OttrPopAnimations]

woah ty i learned a new word

[@BetterLuck4You]

I graduated from Stanford, and this is good. I also verified that auditory memory is indeed longer, like 5 seconds as stated. These lectures were really long, and so I listened to two youtubes at the same time. The other one is speed reading. Amazingly, it does work. I can listen to two different lectures at the same time.

[@Elle.deeyay]

I always listen at 1.5 to 2x playback speed

[@FishyFun57]

@@Elle.deeyay Same with me the past month, once I learned people didn’t sound like chipmunks. It doesn’t take long to get used to a faster pace of speaking.

[@vineeshk.v8091]

Thank you Mr Frank for this amazing lecture and Stanfor to make it feely available to millions.. 👏👏

[@Spiritwind111]

P

[@geraldrostsnt3689]

I sheared this wit my children after reading the comment before I am a devout Stanford follower also listened more than 3 times each ROBERT SOPOLSKY

[@woe_is_me8647]

Probably watched more than 10 hours of this video in total. Helped with my first cognitive psychology assignment and now for my clive wearing case study

[@parveenkausar2362]

Yeah just wonderful..so much to learn. I m planning an inset on memory and I m so happy to have stumbled upon this. Thank you, professor.

[@MikaSwee]

Whoa! Very informative by Sir Frank Longo, thank you Sir for your sharing and that the brain is not boring. Your closing on the movements of brain is brilliant. I enjoyed every sec of your presentation. God bless you and your work.

[@psilocyberspaceman]

Though more than ten years ago, and great insights, it’s also clear how little is known about the brain. When asked critical questions, the diversion is obvious.

[@laurieberry162]

If someone has sleep apnea which is severe, the person starts to forget and has trouble learning. I suggest to get a sleep mask before you work or go to college. Or both.

[@derekpascal3749]

Truck driver, 74 mph at 1:20 AM Friday, 9/16/22 at milepost 237 in I-40 W in dark New Mexico. This stuff keeps me alert during long drives

[@deadmanswife3625]

40 and 13 okay now subtract 13 from 40

[@happinessyogateacher]

It shows how unique memories are, not all people are blonde or brunette or green eyed and not all people have same kind of memory or body shape or personality. I have a photographic memory and it is odd

[@sparks.speaks]

This was informative and interesting indeed. Thanks for it.

[@Jack7967]

This was fascinating. I just wish this guy had more time to talk about this subject.

[@silk2010able]

we need more of those stuff !

[@sharlottechamisa]

loved watching all of this video soo much and i have learnt a lot from it!!

[@erichhitchcock3368]

I'm terrible with names, but I can remember faces like a steel trap! Usually it's a person's brow. When it's numbers, I split them into Engine and Ladder companies, since being a firefighter. Like 8231 is Engine 82/Ladder 31(that's an actual firehouse in the Bronx)...works every time.

[@MintyAIRIXS567]

Good evening and thank you for your time and knowledge

[@miguelmachadoflores]

Any minor KZbin Channel has captions in a wide variety of languages. It could be a kind gesture. Thanks for the content.

[@usmansharifmicky]

Brilliant stuff, truly inspirational.

[@jchittoor]

absolutely mind boggling. Can you talk about the studies on connection between reciting some mantras like gayathri and the brain function and memory? awesome lecture.

[@bfdigrassybfdibomby4619]

chicken van gyggc

[@DrakikleidiLeia]

@@bfdigrassybfdibomby4619 brilliant reply for a bot! Lololl

[@suchmooch603]

mantra or no mantra, or any. music has normal memory input. Nothing special in one language over the other instead of musicality! Like a rap could do the same thing.

[@omangamkaklazycook]

wow! that was the best lecture i have ever heard in my life.thanks a lot dr. frank longo.

[@rohitshah6712]

Wwwww

[@peterpeck]

An extraordinary lecturer! Thank you ...

[@SAwyerD14]

what a great crowd!

[@d.c.8828]

Man, I love this lecture.

[@Qstandsforred]

That "framework" concept seems really useful. I think I can utilize that using an intuitive understanding of what constitutes a framework. I imagine what constitutes a framework is different for each person.

[@Flickchaser]

The unsurpassed memory giant was the late Kim Peek. He was a mega savant who had physical and motor skill limitations. Born without a corpus collosum which connects the Lt. and Rt. hemispheres. Reading a book aprox. 8 inches from his eyes,read the Lt. page with Lt. eye-Rt. page with Rt. time-8 seconds-memory recall from every book ever read-98%. He commited city phone books to memory with ease. Was the real "Rain Man" played by Dustin Hoffman. Memorised entire bible as a child.

[@catheriney6209]

I’m curious, did he remain a Christian after memorizing the whole book?

[@SuperXrunner]

Awesome, awesome lecture!!

[@seannootherway]

..... we keep saying "thinking" in placement of our brain action of " reflecting" "Thinking" "thought", are directed to the creativity part of our brain

[@flamingaish]

this was amazing!

[@erichodge567]

Wow...just everybody needs to see this video.

[@stephaniamunozbravo2791]

thanks for sharing.

[@shanaadams4456]

There are a few years of my life I don't really remember. I had an abusive relationship then, I didn't know it at the time. It's been over a decade and I still can't remember all of that time.

[@FreshHeat]

I did, two years ago. I'm sure the sentiment can overshadow a lapse in memory or my forgetting to spellcheck, especially since you weren't able to edit comments two years ago nor are you now. Have a nice day!

[@waedjradi]

Took great notes on this one ☝️

[@sedeslav]

I forgoth allmost half of a lecture, but one thing I have remember: It was brilliant! Thanks. :)

[@sailorjerry3720]

I ❤ these lectures/presentations! Thank you Stanford!

[@johngilmour8945]

Have your Oxygen saturation level upon waking in the morning, as if it is too low, it will affect your retention of short term memory!

[@rtdmna]

How?

[@jennifergamayaodeletina4745]

Frontal lobes is important because this is the receiver of all new learning as well isn't it

[@beautifultrauma3148]

Very interesting. Thank you 🙏

[@adelebz7]

More,this is fascinating.

[@shawncheng404]

good lecture!

[@mayamistry100]

this is helping me get through my exam prep!!

[@elselmon]

Fascinating! It would have been even better if they'd recorded the Q&A at the end of the presentation.

[@MrResearcher122]

The Cicero and Dante quotes are profounder than the empirical explanations and speculations. But good and informative lecture.

[@latinaalma1947]

As my philosophy prof at Holy Cross said, there is nothing new under the sun, study the Greeks and Romans and you will understand. I argued with him in my head...I studied psych the neurotramsmitters as that was cutting edge when I was in grad school...was a clinical.psyc PhD and taught for 20 yrs...kept abreast of all the new research and still do in retirement...we DO know more now but there is much to be said in favor of philosophy as part of understanding humans.

[@markcampbell7577]

We can only hope that you will mention the damage to memory done by aluminum ingestion. We have contaminated the water and food system with aluminum hydroxide and silicate of aluminum and aluminum beverage containers. This was done without regard to OSHA regulations and studies regarding aluminum ingestion and Alzheimer's disease CFR69 pg 419.

[@markcampbell7577]

Flint Michigan asked for aluminum hydroxide corrosion control and flocculant be removed from the chemical water treatment plants for causing Alzheimer's.

[@Tina-di4lx]

I am thinking that “ long term memory “ decays at any age if those long term memories go unrehearsed “ procedural memory “ fades when it’s not rehearsed The example of the tennis player with amazing procedure and cerebella and fine motor cortex skill will degrade. Dave

[@thereseparial2746]

L

[@BozhidarKurtev]

Great content!

[@jennifergamayaodeletina4745]

Thank for this study

[@aliasadullah1000]

That's Amazing! is there any updated lecture by the Professor its 10 year old video...

[@xiiixiiih.16]

I know w/ head injuries not only organic hallucinations occurs and steady nerve vibrations but yes, I'm sure because of continuous exercise ', reading backwards and other things like reprogramming like as a child kid shows and basic kindergarten schooling helps. Always practices the engagement of healthy affirmations and kindred songs . so we need just To keep up w/ times to keep today and tomorrow function in progression?

[@CushingsSx]

There’s no better organ to study than 🧠, it’s who we are, much of 🧠 connection- mapping (connectome) and cortical topography are still largely unknown what makes the 🧠 even more exciting 😍 (future neurologist🤷🏻‍♀️)

[@someoneirrelevant1518]

"The brain is definitely the most interesting organ" ~The Brain

[@user-ym2oo9om6d]

So INTERESTING 👏👏👏

[@cherylb8233]

Very interesting

[@TheColaGoodfellow]

Areas of long term memory: 28:59

[@MichaelOZimmermannJCDECS]

In this context it is astonishing that primates have a fantastic observational memory, much better than ours!

[@robert7645]

mind field Original air date Season 3 Episode1 "The Cognitive Tradeoff Hypothesis" December 5, 2018 Stevens examines how chimpanzees' short-term memory is far more detailed than that of humans. Apparently humans specialize in language which acts like a cognitive filter.

[@erikhesjedal3569]

I play a lot of football, and just learned that on the left hemisphere there's language and on the right spatial orientation. Does this mean that I need to teach my teammates some phrases in a new language to play better behind the fullbacks?

[@jeanetjensen6474]

Wunderful lecture, thank you from copenhagen denmark 🙏🌍👍

[@AmitTripathi_]

It was fabulous ....

[@Dman9fp]

Yep the part about tennis seems ridiculous but it's true. Played for the greater part of late puberty to late-ish 20s. I can take 6 months off, not think about how to play tennis, and then randomly go on the court and play solidly enough. Very odd yet makes sense (& learning the basics of how to play with my left hand (one time when my right forearm was overly strained, and have since done it randomly for fun) is very weird and makes me realize how certain factors beyond my consciousness makes a forehand or backhand more effective, that I take for granted with my right arm But especially at the pro level, they must be actively thinking more about strategy and risks much much more than the basics (practically none at all, why they have to constantly practice, not just to 'improve')

[@kn9ioutom]

MEMORY IS WHAT I FORGET WITH !!!

[@sbergman0894]

Why does this channel only have 1.7M subs

[@Starthestar2]

Wooowww i have learnt alot amazing

[@jennifergamayaodeletina4745]

Great experimental

[@Denosophem]

I’ve already learned about this information

[@FinarfinNoldorin]

Thank you so much

[@donnazukadley7300]

I have brain damage from my 2nd 💉 and I have difficulties memorizing things, some memory loss, difficulty finding the correct words in my brain, I say and write words together... like free speech becomes "freech," etc. but my trouble shooting, problem solving skills is completely back.

[@jennifergamayaodeletina4745]

The visual that you show us is that true

[@Dannys.channel]

His memory is there it’s his attention that he can’t control

[@deadmanswife3625]

I bet you're on to something his wife is totally annoying trying to pin him down I don't care who you are that would piss me off it's distracting

[@CushingsSx]

It’s so easy to mess up fMRI ‘s integrity to detect /reveal anything, or force you to do something you don’t want to ; just do a mental task (eg. do math) while in the scanner 😆 , that’s thanks to Dr. Kanwisher, world- class, leading cognitive neuroscientist 😘, not to mention there’s a number of limitations with fMRI; the big one, most obvious is temporal resolution

[@jennifergamayaodeletina4745]

Interisting topics

[@BRAND0N...]

He remembered how to read and write. And he commented on being blind until she walked in. Also he said he hadn’t seen black or white for a period. But during that period was he aware of not having sight or what colors were before it came up in their conversation? And doesn’t he ever leave that room afraid that he just woke up and he somehow knows that he’s never known anything?!

[@ramblinevilmushroom]

What kind of memory is the memory of how systems function, that allows us to know and understand the possible interactions and outputs of systems such as the interactions within a videogame, or economic or sociopolitical systems?

[@jessjohnreed7964]

Procedural?

[@Tina-di4lx]

He might have procedural member and be able to play the piano, I follow that, but without continuous practice everyone knows that procedural memory decays How would he be able to p”at new songs ? But that’s not the point. I get it, you said that “ long term memory last a life time. “ I played trumpet very well in high school, and college, but couldn’t give a hoot when I became an adult. I have great memories of the bands I played in.

[@hunarahmad]

I forgot this lecture!!!

[@virginiacantoneptoe5092]

Thank you

[@epicurusgreytear3652]

In patient H.M., it was said that he was able to learn how to read backwards with enhanced function when compared to an average individual. Does this correlate in any way when compared to having damage within your sensory system (e.g when your eyesight becomes damaged so your other sensory abilities become enhanced)

[@divyakundani9130]

I can say just one thing tht was amazing

[@BRAND0N...]

Now how much of this has been completely disproven or altered since this speech?