Lecture 1 Western Political Thought | PSIR | Shubhra Ranjan

Western political thought is the study of political ideas and theories that have developed in the Western world. It is a vast and complex field, but some of the key themes that have been explored include the nature of the state, the relationship between the individual and the state, and the principles of justice and equality.
Lecture 1 Western Political Thought | PSIR | Shubhra Ranjan
Some of the most important thinkers in Western political thought include:
Plato (428-348 BCE): Plato was a Greek philosopher who founded the Academy in Athens, one of the first institutions of higher learning in the Western world. His ideas about the ideal state and the nature of knowledge have had a profound influence on Western thought.
Aristotle (384-322 BCE): Aristotle was a Greek philosopher who was a student of Plato. He was a prolific writer on a wide range of topics, including politics, ethics, and logic. His ideas about the natural world and the human condition have been influential in many fields, including political science.
Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679): Hobbes was an English philosopher who is considered one of the founders of modern political thought. His book Leviathan (1651) is a classic work of political philosophy that explores the nature of the state and the relationship between the individual and the state.
John Locke (1632-1704): Locke was an English philosopher who is considered one of the most important figures in the development of liberalism. His ideas about natural rights, limited government, and the separation of powers have had a profound impact on the development of Western political thought.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1712-1778): Rousseau was a Swiss philosopher who is considered one of the most important figures of the Enlightenment. His ideas about the social contract, the general will, and the natural goodness of man have been influential in many fields, including political science, sociology, and psychology.
Karl Marx (1818-1883): Marx was a German philosopher, economist, and sociologist who is considered one of the most influential thinkers of the 19th century. His ideas about class struggle, the labor theory of value, and the communist revolution have had a profound impact on the development of political thought and social movements around the world.
Western political thought is a rich and complex field that has been shaped by the ideas of many different thinkers. It is a field that is constantly evolving, and it continues to be a source of debate and discussion today.
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[@LokeshSeerapu-pf1st]

Her lectures are like Mother feeding child. Each and every thing was in detailed manner

[@Onlyupsccse2025]

00:02 Understanding the basics of Western political thought 04:05 Politics is the study of power 11:32 Political science is the study of the state. 15:14 Politics is derived from the Greek word 'polis' which means city or state. 23:55 Political science is the study of state and government. 28:48 Aristotle criticized Plato for including family matters in the sphere of estate. 35:45 The purview of the state according to Plato and Aristotle 42:09 Women perspective is missing in classical political philosophy 49:31 Institutions led to the marginalization of women. 53:28 Feminism is about equality and should be embraced by both men and women. 1:03:01 The boundary between personal and public sphere is artificial. 1:08:35 The concept of personal has changed due to the influence of foreign forces and constant surveillance. 1:19:13 Encouragement of girls through reservation brings attitudinal change 1:23:39 Political Theory aims at explanation of politics. 1:34:26 Is it appropriate to call political science science? 1:40:32 Success in politics is about perception management, not gaining marks.

[@PeterGatkuoth-be9ow]

Politics is about making an agreement between people so that they can live together in groups such as tribes or cities, countries.

[@simaransingh9163]

Ma'am you explain very properly every word is clear in your lecture please continue it for them who can't afford expensive batches 🙏

[@sakshimishra633]

Writing with tears in my eyes, craving for such type of lectures ma'am, I am studying in DU, no basic, no understanding we are just completing the syllabus. I had interest in the subject but the way they taught ..... It became a burden.

[@kawai1919]

Does DU not teach properly? Asking genuinely...

[@siddharthsingh2185]

Depends on the professor and not the college as such​@@kawai1919

[@khushikumari3513]

Bhyii log mar rhe DU me ye kya scam chl rha😂Tahari krni chye ki nhiiiii

[@AnasKhan-pe1ze]

@@kawai1919 depends on clg to clg but majority is less focused towards students

[@HemalataKumari-lb1rr]

Mam it's my 1st video on WPT ...I'm your fan & accept you my ideal & mentor 😊❤ chahe karj lekar hi padhna pare mai to aapse hi PSIR padhungi 😅

[@Junnu1822]

Thanks a lot ma'am, it'll help aspirants like us who can't afford even train tickets money to make a visit of delhi

[@ashasingh7753]

Buy notes

[@AnasKhan-pe1ze]

What a session omg what a session just like everything is going directly to the neurons ❤‍🔥❤‍🔥

[@an_dxt]

Politics is a set of theories full of dynamism to rule a state and hold the power as much as can it can be domestic,regional or international relations.

[@deependrasinghjadon9853]

Good Evening madam, According to me with view of a nation, "Politics is considering yourself and your interests at superior priority, without letting anyone affect it, at any point of time, and working continuously in aligning the path (rather by making people work for the acquirement of *POWER* at the world level, or, making policies & forming alliances to lead internationally) and, meet the end goals. *power in very broader perspective

[@Swati.Y]

This is the very first time I'll disagree with Shubhra ma'am...it's Dr. Ambedkar that actually deserves the title of Feminist ahead of his times & not M. K Gandhi...Gandhi's identity as a feminist is questionable on both his personal & social life that was full of controversies...No doubt he was a man of great thought but I'll never agree on giving him the title of Feminist it's Babasaheb who actually deserves this title more than him including Rajarammohan Roy, B. G Tilak etc

[@pinkpasa2634]

Rightly said 👌.

[@AnuragSingh-gq2oh]

There has to be a reason to substantiate your claims.... alike what she did....so come up with that.... 👍

[@dr.n.muthurajumadurai9079]

💯 true Dr . Babasaheb Ambedkar Real feminist

[@Shubhamtagotra]

Well, if you read Babasaheb's speeches (particularly ones made in marathi against INC's push for women in politics) you will discover something to think upon. Be it Gandhi or Babasaheb, they all were children of their times and situations.

[@rishavyadav2000]

Sahi kaha

[@parthrashtrapal7472]

Love The Way You Teach Ma'am❤‍🔥

[@ZACLIPS_7]

Plz I need her notes 📝 plz

[@KnowledgeKafe-t9r]

I'm from pakistan and I like mam's way of teaching may god always bless her

[@upsc_ias12526]

Ys this is our batch started on 1st sept ,,we r enjoying the class muchh ❤❤

[@Junnu1822]

Hope you'll upload other lectures videos too

[@fierceflame2551]

Too much hope😅

[@Egnoutoupsc]

Sach me mam purane teacher ka experience alag hai like u mam

[@moulimisra4479]

Where is the next lecture on this topic?

[@Khan__Official_2.0]

A lot of thanks For U giving us a special lecture

[@ArbiJan-i6o]

Mam please upload all these vedios asap

[@balusclassroom5785]

Absolutely easy to understand

[@ManjeetDhanda-s9t]

where r other lectures ???

[@RaviKumar-dj5cq]

Thanks mam for such a awesome lecture

[@Niks303]

🙏🏼can u give link of second lecture of this? 🙏🏼

[@nailawagan3318]

Where are other philosophers theories?

[@thepost7142]

Please mam upload all your pad lecture on KZbin...

[@jyotsanavishwakarma7081]

Thankyou dear ma'am☺ ,please next lecture 2 Western political Thought

[@nailawagan3318]

madam, can you suggest best for western political.

[@scientific9514]

Good initiative.. Win win situation for all.

[@dr.neelamrani9048]

Thanks for knowledge

[@reenanayak9180]

Good afternoon ma'am, I am truly inspiring with your dynamic personality, that describe u. As usual u know, "2024" holding full of basket and enshrine with glory of values I would like to wish very prosperous "New Year" Thanku ma'am

[@ZACLIPS_7]

Need mam notes plz... can some provide. I will be soo thankful 🙏 😌 🙌

[@SafiyaFatima-b2u]

Maam lecture 2 plzzz

[@Mithlesh.]

Thank You Ma'am, is it demo lecture??

[@ashasingh7753]

Yes it's a demo lecture of the last batch of PSIR of this year. They may come up with few more but definitely not the whole lectures.

[@fierceflame2551]

Yes, all lectures will cost u 50 thousands ...

[@vibhamsaurav1911]

No, it's not. It's the 1st class of September batch.

[@upsc_aspirant_piyush_2025]

No it's first lecture of PSIR of September batch

[@jamesadams7716]

Yes

[@anshumanpandey5247]

Thanks In Plethora Mam ❤❤❤

[@thenameis_.yash.__]

Thank you so much mam ☺️

[@Gyan_with_me0]

Mem aapke मुह se English bhi hindi lagti hai❤❤

[@jamesadams7716]

Love from USA

[@dharmnarayansharma5555]

Jai Hind 🙏

[@LinguaLifters]

57:39 justice vs emotions

[@lbsnaa.144]

Thank you so much ma'am

[@shivarajbiradar3171]

12th century Lingayat philosophical movement introduced feminism and multifaceted and gender equality by Basavanna.

[@pd2123]

What a teacher

[@thinktankwarupsc23]

Nice

[@afnankhan9749]

Ma'am i belong to Pakistan and i am a Pathan . I am big fan of you ma'am. I watch your lecture regularly. And i appreciate you ❤️

[@pokemonfzff]

Happy teachers day

[@SantoshPandey-ld7yk]

How to get notes of ma'am on Western political thought.?

[@SHUBHRARANJAN]

Hi, Please go through the given link for notes details www.shubhraviraj.in/course-infomation/280e4431-6460-463c-aace-081bc8c4cce7 Thanks

[@ZACLIPS_7]

Where to get notes

[@DeePod205]

Thanks mam ❤

[@an_dxt]

Hello mam i want to join ur test series as well as classes. I am very confident to score above 350+ in psir paper 1 - 175+ and paper-2 180+ is it possible?

[@thinkwhileeatingpasta5217]

Lol

[@amitsamantaray1203]

Mam do you provide PSIR course??

[@SHUBHRARANJAN]

Hi, Yes, we provide PSIR Courses. Pls contact us at 9810212719 Thanks.

[@sakshimishra633]

Next class??

[@SHANSHOW-]

Tell me the books guys

[@julfarubakhatun8577]

Thank youuuuu ma'am ☺️

[@draj6876]

Ma'am pls Hindi me v class v ligiye na

[@studyCTET2.0]

Please ma'am Hindi me bhi apna ashirwad dijiye ❤ political science

[@Naveen_110]

1:40:00

[@saritateotia7587]

Mam pls hindi me bhi class le lijiye pls... Hinenglish hi use kr lie

[@sibanandasamal983]

❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤

[@sibanandasamal983]

Nice lecturer❤❤❤

[@kabitamohanta5301]

Mam please upload all videos of PSIR🙏🙏🙏

[@webkoof_speaks1920]

Ma ❤

[@SampsonPhaomei]

Please please explain in English 🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏

[@ssssss-xy1os]

Kejriwal

[@draj6876]

Mam , I request to u , pls speak in Hindi.

[@PrabhhavDwivedi-dk5nz]

Bhimrao wasn't feminist that don't second marriage They narrow minded people The great leader Gandhi conflict with bhimrao ideology. Gandhi death case opposition lawyer name bhimrao but nathuram not agree.

[@arslanahsan3419]

From Pakistan ❤

[@AbhayKumar-lk3ce]

From mars 😂

[@VamsiUppuluri]

Are you preparing for Pakistan civil services exam?

[@an_dxt]

Bro I want to know the syllabus of political science for pakistan civil service

[@MamuniMajhi-tt9mb]

Thank you so much mam🙏