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The Louvre Museum in Paris is one of the world's most iconic and expansive art museums, situated along the River Seine. Originally built as a fortress in the late 12th century by King Philip II, it evolved into a royal palace and later became a public museum in 1793 during the French Revolution. The Louvre's architecture is a blend of historic and modern, most notably featuring the iconic glass pyramid entrance designed by I. M. Pei.
Home to approximately 380,000 objects, the Louvre's collection spans thousands of years and diverse cultures, with about 35,000 pieces on display. It is organized into eight main departments, including Near Eastern, Egyptian, Greek, Etruscan, Roman antiquities, Islamic Art, Sculptures, Decorative Arts, and Paintings. The museum houses world-renowned masterpieces such as the Mona Lisa, Venus de Milo, and the Winged Victory of Samothrace.
Visitors can explore its vast halls, participate in guided tours, and enjoy temporary exhibitions that provide fresh insights into specific themes or artists. The Louvre also offers cafes, restaurants, and a bookshop, making it a cultural hub where history, art, and modernity converge, reflecting the enduring power of human creativity and artistic achievement.