Machado de Assis - Dom Casmurro BOOK REVIEW

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[@carolinapinheiro5438]

booktuber on a brazilian book: brazilians: we've been summoned.

[@ヴァリ-z3e]

HUEHUEHUEHUEHUEHUEHU

[@jaodasaveiroprata2764]

Me, a cultured swine reading the term "booktuber" for the first time: Barbari!

[@silasleal646]

🗣🗣🗣

[@luizsaviolara]

HUE HUE BR

[@mony8112]

Me, a portuguese girl that sees lots of brazilian content: well I guess they've summoned me too

[@huntersfavbandana]

"Did she cheat or not?" - ask a brazilian without a context; get an answer as natural as sunlight, without hesitation, cause everyone knows what it's about.

[@archdornan5311]

not everyone

[@marcoszimmer7313]

Unfortunately not everyone. And most of the ones who'll know what it's about won't have read it. :(

[@camihl3841]

I don't

[@raniericampos9050]

She didnt, of course

[@natanielfelipe]

Of course she cheated. An Escobar with green eyes?

[@ricardodeoliveira5846]

It's no coincidence that Bento is a lawyer. Dom Casmurro is basically an old man's effort to defend himself from his consciouness and from his reader's judgment after the horrible things he did. This is why Machado de Assis chose to let his protagonist narrate his book.

[@flaviojr3593]

And also, we never heard Capitu's version of the story, maybe saw by other eyes everything would be different. That's the magic with Dom Casmurro, the doubt!!!

[@inarticulado]

Great point! And also there is some love in his heart; that scene where Bento describe their first kiss is simply sublime! That's why it is an enormous book ever!! 😍

[@thales365]

it's funny to see some brazilian people discussing in english on the internet.

[@ricardodeoliveira5846]

@@thales365 kkkk

[@inarticulado]

@@thales365 We are everywhere... 🤣🤣🤣

[@micaelvinicius8409]

Vídeo sobre o Brasil: Brasileiros:quem nos invoca?

[@SemUmPuto]

hahahah ... adorei!

[@macbranda]

😂😂😂

[@macbranda]

@Rafael Ferreira Machado Né?

[@elineguajajara]

@Rafael Ferreira Machado ksjakak vdd

[@eveszs]

AHHAHAHA que coisa mano, brazuca é foda

[@f3l1cs_luz]

This is one of the biggest controversies in Brazilian literature: "Capitu betrayed bentinho?" Centuries later, we still don't know... Thanks Machado

[@LuzdeTieta]

Traiu nada

[@joselandim3142]

quem acha que traiu é otário

[@RafaelRodrigues-rx9ry]

@@joselandim3142 , meu professor dizia que se não traiu então não foi Machado que escreveu.

[@leonardomonteiro322]

Este é um falso dilema. Machado é muito inteligente, ele joga com o leitor, desafiando-o a ficar do lado de Capitu numa sociedade que desconsidera o olhar feminino. A única voz é a de Bentinho, não conhecemos a de Capitu.

[@felipequintino3244]

Espero que chegue o dia em que todo mundo vai parar com isso e entender que essa pergunta é só pro povo ter a sensação de que conhece a literatura do Machado. NÃO IMPORTA, VÉI! MACHADO SABIA DISSO E O PONTO CENTRAL NÃO É ESSE!

[@JoseAntonioGLira]

Arthur Shelby resenhando Dom casmurro é algo que eu vivi pra ver

[@esterduarte6797]

ME ENGASGUEI KW 2OSBWOAHWHWWIAJOAGAODBWOWVSOSBWP2V2OWBJWJ

[@senhoritaverissimo2105]

Culto e calculista kkk

[@clarissalira9942]

I've been waiting for this review! Greetings from Brazil 🇧🇷

[@professornonada]

me too.....

[@christiannarvaes7857]

Dale Brasil galera!

[@flaviojr3593]

Dale daleeee

[@Bruna-vu3gs]

❤️🇧🇷

[@inarticulado]

Muito bacana encontrar este vídeo! Machado é demais!!

[@marcoantunes1813]

I totally agree with your perspective when you said “I think he’s one of the best authors period.” People tend to diminish colonized societies’ value by always saying that “it’s good, for their standards”. It’s really frustrating to see reviewers read European or North American books and say that their authors are great, but when they appreciate African/Latin American/Asian art, they either say “it was unexpectedly good”, as if being good in art demanded being born in a metropolitan country, or they say “it’s good, for a (insert a non-European and non-American nationality here) author”, implying that these countries should always get lower expectations. It’s simply disgusting and I’m so glad you mentioned it in your video.

[@lannyborges]

Boy, preach!

[@gv5884]

Exactly! There are always subcategories, as if those authors are supposedly held by lower standards. It's a very poor and stiff way of perceiving Literature. Brazil, for example, produces Literature as good and as full of identity as Russian, French or English, but is very underappreciated in the international academia and with the general public. Pity.

[@marcoantunes1813]

@@gv5884 So true! I am Brazilian myself, and even though some of us know very little of our literature value, I guess it is common sense here that our author are really good. To me, personally, I have such an intimate and loving relationship with Brazilian literature, almost as if it was a part of who I am. In some ways, it really is. So that’s why I think this kind of prejudice towards colonized societies (specially Brazil, for obvious reasons) really gets me. Anyways, thanks for your comment.

[@wilhelmjosephus4830]

@@marcoantunes1813 The key thing is that Brazil is not a global power. Even during the Empire, which, as far as I am aware, was the period when the country was in its pinnacle of power, and an epitaph of stability under the Emperor, whilst the rest of Latin America, for instance, was the opposite of order, it wasn't a global power, though it was a regional power. During the 19th century and beggining of the 20th, the UK, France and Germany were the main global - and intelectual - powers. Since the works of Machado were published in Portuguese, it isn't astonishing that his works, and the works of many other Portuguese-speaking authors, aren't generally known in the rest of Western Civilization, and more especifally in the English-speaking world. Let's see if that changes with the progress of time

[@europa7533]

There is literally nobody that ever said the words "it's good, for their standard".

[@gpeddino]

"Dom Casmurro" seems to be a response to "O Primo Basílio" (Eça de Queiroz), which is also about adultery. Machado famously criticized Eça's novel in a review published in 1878, which sparked a sort of feud between the authors.

[@MarcelleLeiturasPreguicosas]

rinha de autor, amoooo

[@barneypaodoce]

mds eu morreria sem saber disso

[@barneypaodoce]

@@MarcelleLeiturasPreguicosas kkkkkkkkkk perfeito.

[@Lucianapv04]

Legal! Eu não sabia dessa

[@BirdBird-wr8px]

Conta mais, sobre essa fofoca!

[@Elouisejb]

As a Brazilian, it is very strange to hear that "olhos de ressaca" translates to “undertow eyes” ... 👀

[@carlrenzi]

I think it's a poor translation, but how would you translate it? The two meanings I know are hangover and a big storm along the shore. I couldn't decide which meaning Machado meant; if she had 'stormy' eyes or eyes that made mean feel "drunk."

[@crazy1tad1pole1]

@@carlrenzi It's not a storm, it's a return flow when the waves crash on the sea. And yes, that is what he meant. It's pretty clear by context. Oh, and undertow is the correct word for that.

[@carlrenzi]

@@crazy1tad1pole1 Here in Rio de Janeiro when the sea batters the shore, usually destroying any boats that are unfortunately anchored off shore. Undertow here is called "contracorrente". Anyway I remembered I had a rather old dictionary and went to check if there was a change in the meaning of ressaca. The new dictionary says it's a coastal storm or a hangover. The older one has no mention of storm, but one of the meanings is something like a flow that is constantly changing back and forth, also inconsistency. I'm beginning to think this last one is what Machado was referring to. Anyway leads to interesting discussions.

[@Elouisejb]

honestly, I couldn't translate better ... i'm not a translator and I really admire this work of translating keeping meanings and contexts .. I imagine it is an extremely difficult job! I think it's because the phrase has so much meaning and even mysticism in Brazilian literature that it ends up looking like is "missing" something in the English translation ... just something strange to Brazilian ears 😊

[@ireallydontknow3299]

"Undertow eyes" is good translation, as it is exactly what Machado meant. "Ressaca" meant the current that pulls inwards, into the sea. What Bentinho says right after make it clear that this is the correct meaning, as he describes looking at Capitu's eyes as being "pulled in." However, I do get what you mean... it doesn't have the same _oomph_ to it, does it?

[@ricardodeoliveira5846]

it's interesting to know that for decades since Dom Casmurro's release Brazilian critics were sure that Capitu did in fact cheat on Bento. It goes to show the "readers mirror" theory that you mentioned... The first person to suggest that Capitu didn't cheat on Bento was an American critic named Helen Caldwell; applying feminist criticism to Dom Casmurro in her 60's book "The Brazilian Othello of Machado de Assis", she paved the way for the modern interpretations of Machado's masterpiece.

[@joselandim3142]

O próprio Roberto Schwarz

[@ricardodeoliveira5846]

@@joselandim3142 kkkkk obg

[@MarcelleLeiturasPreguicosas]

Nowadays people say that Bento had feelings for Escobar lol

[@patriciagss2024]

THERE ISN'T AN ANSWER TO THIS. IT'S HER INTERPRETATION

[@ricardodeoliveira5846]

​@@patriciagss2024 Before Helen Caldwell, all critics were sure that Capitu cheated on Bento. There was even less room for interpretation back then. It was only through the feminist critique lens that people started to consider other options

[@amandavincotoneti8760]

Brasileiros: você disse Brasil? Somos piores que o Jubileu do Pica-pau ouvindo a palavra pipoca kkkkk

[@kimjongun-ii294]

Sem graça.

[@hermes1730]

Verdade complexo de vira-lata

[@edmonddantes4204]

@@kimjongun-ii294 conte-nos uma piada então , já que vc é praticamente um novo “ Chico Anysio “ 💁🏻‍♂️

[@bernardoxbm]

Na manteiga?

[@amandavincotoneti8760]

@@bernardoxbm ela é coberta de açúcar.

[@marianakoppepierucci2814]

Machado is the best writer of Brazil's History. He founded The Brazilian Academy of Letters who is the base for modern Portuguese language. I'm glad to see people from other countries appreciating his talent. ;)

[@MagnusKenjiHiraiwa]

One of the most interesting and somewhat hidden themes in the book is the clash between the traditional rural classes (Bentinho) and the new Brazilian urban bourgeoisie (Escobar). Capitu is in many ways the representation of what the urban bourgeoisie have supposedly stolen from the Brazilian aristocracy - but, most of all, the resentment of the rural classes after all the developments in Brazil during the second half of the 19th century. Dr. André Boucinhas talks about it in the article “O Segredo de Escobar” (The Secret of Escobar).

[@Gabriel-mf7wh]

It's similar in a way to Wuthering Heights; the bourgeois Heathcliff and landlord Linton

[@matheusfermiano527]

Sad part is that this and other masterpieces from our culture tend to be presented in schools in a way that makes everyone feel like these books are boring and meaningless, and many students never read other books because they think everything from brazilian literature sucks. I recommend you read The Time and the Wind, by Érico Veríssimo.

[@livialimaastrologia]

Generally 14/15 years old kids are forced to read it, and OF COURSE out of a class of 30, maybe one or two will enjoy. This is definitely not a book for young teenagers... It ruins all the future love for literature they could have. I remember I hated it when I read it when I was 15. But years later I watched the tv series Capitu, and HAD to read it again, and then I understood how great the book was!

[@Ernestinhomugiwara]

I used to love western movies and coutry ameerican stuff, then I realized that our "western"(cangaço) are way richer than I tought.

[@livialimaastrologia]

@Alice Teenagers are usually not interested in analyzing characters at all... =/

[@gustavohenriquedealmeida7534]

Machadian irony is one of the best things about this book. It's been a while since I first read it but the sensation remains the same until now, a true masterpiece.

[@jessievictory8190]

Vc por aqui

[@gustavohenriquedealmeida7534]

@@jessievictory8190 Olha onde a gente se encontra haha saudades 💞

[@Merlandese]

What saddens me is that in Brazil the focus on "Dom Casmurro" is the "did she cheat" section in the last 50 pages or so, totally missing the larger themes of the book about a man who holds NOTHING sacred (including his wife and best friend at the end). This is an amazing book, and the name and style purposefully parallels Cervantes' "Dom Quixote" but the opposite, where Casmurro is the lord of assholes instead of the errant-knight of chivalry. Every chapter is an instance of him disrespecting something else sacred. There's a whole wonderful chapter where he invents a shitty-ass algorithm for poetry and decides that he has basically solved poetry for good. XD He abandons his childhood home for a better location and then builds a new version-an exact replica!-totally disrespecting the actual location where he was raised. Even God, whom he believes in, he disrespects, by not only shirking his duties as a to-be priest, but also creating his own I.O.U. system with God to put off ever having to pay penance. The question of Capitu's faithfulness is fun and very cultural, but also really short-sighted in my opinion for what amounts to such a deep and brilliant character study.

[@ruffusgoodman4137]

The sacred aspects of the book are there and we brazilians know this. Thing is this is so recurrent in our culture and yet such a paradox, we tend to see this as part of our lives and end up identifying ourselves with every instance of madness in his life. Just for instance, I was supposed to be a priest, both grandma and my mother liked the idea. Yet I'm anything but, I hate religion even.

[@daniloelias9887]

you should read "O Aliensta" (the alienist) by machado too, short but genius book... very much ahead of its time and a msut read to understand how come "alternative facts" are a thing nowadays

[@MoniqueLopes]

I love this one

[@lucianaalves5635]

I think it helps a lot to understand how people as Átila Iamarino get so much respectability in spite of being an idiot

[@ksolo1239]

Machado debochado

[@murielalmeida1298]

boa.

[@leticia-zo8pd]

@@lucianaalves5635 ... no?

[@thefail1999]

You should read the small novel by Machado called “O Alienista”. It’s a beautifully crafted critique on the pseudo science and determinism of the 19th century.

[@GabbyIsFine]

And it is hilarious, too. I'd say it is his funniest work.

[@josedacunhafilho]

I believe Machado de Assis is not well known in the Anglo universe because his early translations were so mediocre. I remember reading "Epitaph" (dumb title choice right off the bat) and not recognizing his voice in any paragraph. The impression I had was that the translator had a 'job' to do, and did a bureaucratic translation without any involvement with the book. I haven't read the new translations, but I urge anyone interested in Machado to read the short stories, which are brilliant.

[@MrKlausbaudelaire]

Wait, would Epitaph be "Memórias póstumas de Brás Cuba"? What an awful translation! Even though I like the word "epitaph" and its meaning.

[@pintinho732]

Actually, Machado de Assis and many many other brazilian autors are not well known and recognized because of Brazil being a non-developed country on financial matters, surprisingly, literature and economics are surely really tied to each other. For example: Africa has, by far, one of the best literature pieces of all time. And again, Europe, US, Germany, etc., are countries that show a lot of sucess in what concearns book language. About the translation, I do think Epitaph is not a good translation also, but it is convenient of a book to have a brief and short title, it looks far more appealing to the person who is looking to buy something to read. As a translator myself, I can assure that every translator is always different from one another, and their "writing personalities" also affect a lot on their choices along a certain translation. Also, the briefing given by the person who is asking for the translation of a material of some sort is one of the most important thing for a translator (sometimes we really try to change something that we think is not that good, but we have to obey to a client's final word, and the idea of "the client knows it all" culture is very upsetting for everyone on the long term).

[@biancag6816]

@@pintinho732 exactly.. it has very little to do with bad/good translations

[@josedacunhafilho]

@@pintinho732 -"B

[@mariannaingegneri]

If one day you get to learn portuguese, please give Dom Casmurro a reread! The way Machado uses our language is incredible, so many hidden clues between the words will make you see the book clearer!

[@NeylaneR]

Hi, Cliff. In Brazil we know philosopher or dog by the name of "Quincas Borba".

[@claragomesmartins2498]

NOSSA EU PASSEI MUITO TEMPO TENTANDO ENTENDER DE QUE LIVRO ELE TAVA FALANDO, MTO OBRIGADA

[@mekmekare]

Eu também tava numa ansiedade tentando lembrar qual era

[@lucasdasilva23]

Eu só lembrei por causa das aulas de literatura do ensino médio - não é que serviu pra alguma coisa :D Professores sempre comentavam da trilogia Dom Casmurro - Memórias Póstumas - Quincas Borba

[@mekmekare]

@@lucasdasilva23 Eu infelizmente nem tive essa menção, muito menos "fui obrigada" a ler algum clássico no ensino médio. Li por conta depois de adulta :(

[@lucasdasilva23]

@@mekmekare triste :( Mas, pelo lado bom, você foi privilegiada em se interessar e ter acesso a esse mestre da língua portuguesa por conta própria.

[@osamucabral]

It's so strange how people from outside Brazil like you are able to value brazilian artists. Mostly the big part of the population don't even know our own art. And when they know, they close their eyes because that confronts their meaning of their shallow existence in some level. Cheers, and thanks for the divulgation.

[@eduardoavila646]

Anyone in the world: *something remotly related to Brazil* We Brazilians: *the magic word has been spoken, we shall be summoned*

[@rockBRUNO6]

E só tem BR aqui, tô querendo achar comentários de outros países sobre a história e não tem haha

[@eduardoavila646]

@@rockBRUNO6 Pse, eu vim aqui procurar e não achei. E incrível como os Brs invadem qq vídeo sobre algo brasileiro

[@eduardoavila646]

@@rockBRUNO6 pode ter ctz q a meia dúzia de gringo que vc achar, vai ser Br fingindo ser gringo

[@isabellarocha021]

O Bruxo do Cosme Velho é realmente "isso tudo" mesmo.

[@Gurci28]

9:00

[@pedroa.duarte6346]

You should also read the plays by Ariano Suassuna, he's one of our most beloved playwrights

[@manulimali]

Yes and review the movie adaption of “ Auto da Compadecida” along with the book play, it would be nice.

[@paulafontana4741]

OMG YES

[@biancag6816]

nah, he's awful

[@Gio954]

Yay, acknowledgement of brazilian literature! I liked that book a lot when I had to read in high school, thanks for reviewing it! :D

[@lucasmm3llo]

Notice that the history of their childhood is also told by an older Bentinho already convinced of the betrayal of Escobar, reading it again, the begining is totally different

[@nullset560]

Cliff chasing the Brazilian view counts and expanding my world literature knowledge. Everybody wins!

[@marinabonetti9903]

finally some brazillian literature recognition!!! probably the most iconic novel in our country, amazing review!!

[@LiaCavaliera]

I believe you'll enjoy reading "A Night in the Tavern", it is an anthology (fix-up) with gothic and horror tales, written by Alvares de Azevedo in 1850.

[@ernestogcosta]

@@baxyka_3079 Yeah, I really think it's his kind of book! I think he'll love it! Livrão!!

[@brunovasconcelos1671]

I hate that book. Don't get me wrong, but for me it's just an attempt to reproduce that dark melancholy from european romanticism. Like, there's nothing brazilian in that book, as far as I remember, you could easily locate the story in a 18th century european tavern and that's it.

[@LiaCavaliera]

@@brunovasconcelos1671 Você não gostar, ok... mas sobre o resto: e daí? A questão é a qualidade literária, que é gigantesca. Brasil é muito amplo pra gente ficar nessa coisa de "genuinamente" brasileiro, sabe? Machado mesmo bebe muito da literatura francesa e inglesa. Não precisa ter índio ou se passar no RJ pra ser "genuinamente brasileiro". Ariano Suassuna dizia que os clássicos ingleses eram inevitáveis hahahahahah E eu tô falando isso como escritora de terror que se passa aqui no Pará/Amazônia, minha terrinha hahahahahah porque apesar de eu querer escrever sobre essa parte da cultura brasileira (que eu vivo), sei que o Brasil não é só ela, mas sim plural demais pra gente acertar que existe só um "genuinamente brasileiro".

[@brunovasconcelos1671]

@@LiaCavaliera kkkkk eu concordo contigo. Mas realmente eu não vejo nada demais nas histórias. A qualidade na escrita existe, mas o conteúdo não me impressiona. Na verdade, a impressão que as histórias me deixam é que há ali um quê de vontades reprimidas do escritor, o que me faz achar a coisa toda meio nojenta. Pra fazer algum elogio, contudo, acho o fechamento da história legal e tem um ou dois contos que são bem legais também, mas passa longe de ser um livro que eu recomendaria pra alguém (e não estou te criticando por isso, é só opinião pessoal mesmo). Beijão, Lia! 💛

[@LiaCavaliera]

@@brunovasconcelos1671 hahahahah ai, acho complicado isso de imaginar que um autor de terror/horror/suspense/gore tem algum tipo de desejo sobre o que está escrever, eu vivo nesse meio e não é assim que funciona, não acontece só no terror. Já vi também escritoras de livros eróticos serem abusadas e assediadas por acharem que, pelo conteúdo dos livros, elas gostariam daquilo ou pensavam o tempo todo em sexo. E eu não me senti atacada de forma alguma, opinião é sempre algo pessoal mesmo. Só "rebati" por detalhes na fala que me pareceram meio definitivos demais.

[@drew007ist]

Gringo aleatório falando do Brasil: a Brasileiros: 👀

[@estefanimanzane7060]

Aleatório? Pensei q era o cara de Peaky Blinders kkkk

[@elineguajajara]

Parece aquele meme da Gretchen "atenta" kdhdjak

[@rafascanor]

Mano a homepage do meu youtube anda bem aleatória.

[@misfitcherries]

Mais coincidente ainda que acabei de zerar AC Syndicate 👀

[@AndreScarantoCardoso]

Not sure about Machado referencing Dom Quixote, but, as my literature teacher once pointed out, "Santiago" has an "Iago" inside itself.

[@flaviareis7437]

Indeed! Had never thought about it!

[@AndreScarantoCardoso]

@@edsonemilio8841 Yes, I am aware! In the book, there is a passage where Dom Casmurro goes to see a staging of the play, where he remarks on the people cheering on the death of Desdemona as a sign that maybe he should attack Capitu.

[@pitukalee]

Iago: Shakespeare ♥️

[@fernandafernandes1315]

the santiago is a pun with saint(in portuguese SANTo) and Iago,from othello...

[@lucyinthesky2023]

@@fernandafernandes1315 Which cleary reffers to the character transition in the story, from the young naive boy that was meant to be a priest, to the jealous man, that destroys his family and becomes reclusive and solitary, because of his insecure and obsessive mind.

[@rogats]

"olhos de cigana oblíqua e dissimulada". It takes a special kind sensibility to come up with that description of a woman! Great video!

[@isa75328]

PLEASE read “O Alienista” (The Alienist)! It is a small book, but with an extremely rich content. I re-read it recently and, in my opinion, it fits perfectly the current situation the world is going through. After all, who can affirm that the alienated isn’t the alienist?

[@pitukalee]

Muito de Poe no Alienista. Um dos meus preferidos ♥️

[@juliostcarvalho]

can confirm, it's great and it shockingly resembles today's post-truth society, which is a problem deeply tied to social media IMO... it's crazy (literally)

[@ViniLdCff]

Alienista é um termo em desuso para psiquiatra. Não tem nada a ver com alienação, apesar que o personagem principal é........................ spoilers, lol

[@marcelov.4911]

"Philosopher or Dog?" ("Quincas Borba") is also wonderful, although in terms of structure it's the less daring of the trilogy (the only one narrated in 3rd person). It reminds me a bit of "Dangerous Liaisons"; the main female character, Sofia, might be my favourite among Machado's "femme fatales".

[@HelenaRuzzi]

it's my favorite Machado book too!! And I also love Sofia

[@gabrielmoreno9455]

Sofia is great, omg I love that little devil.

[@fernandademuner]

Sofia is the best and the worst

[@felipecavalheiro7971]

Cara, eu estou lendo agora. Não sei se é por estar lendo digitalmente (normalmente assim me prendo menos) mas eu não senti a genialidade desse, pra mim o unico dele que não estou gostando tanto. Essa coisa do cachorro, não peguei.

[@HelenaRuzzi]

@@felipecavalheiro7971 termina o livro e depois conta se gostou ehehhe confia

[@drallagon]

The chapter I remember liking the best is "The Last Superlative", where Bento's uncle(?), known for his way of talking using superlatives all the time, dies. I fear this is one of those things that may be lost in translation. I say that because the superlative form isn't really used as much nowadays in pr-br, outside pompous writing - e.g. "belo" (beautiful) would become "belíssimo" (*"beautifulest"), while nowadays people not only would prefer the analytic way of talking instead of the synthetic, but would also use another word with the same meaning ("bonito"), like "o mais bonito" (the most beautiful).

[@abraaodefreitas24]

José Dias isn't Bento's uncle, he just lived at his family's house because he did a favor to his father when he was alive, and ended up becoming some kind of member of the family. We say "agregado", and I don't know how to say it in english. Also, I don't think it's right to say that the superlative form isn't common nowadays, since we do hear things like "muitíssimo obrigado" or "ela é riquíssima", spoken even out of this pompous writing that you mentioned. In fact, even at that time, the superlative wasn't the most common thing in people's speech, except for José Dias, who tended to use it a lot more often.

[@drallagon]

@@abraaodefreitas24 That's why I've put the "?" next to "uncle" haha, I couldn't remember it since I've read the book back in highschool, about 16 years ago, so a couple details were certainly forgotten. (Vou continuar falando em inglês caso alguém queira se juntar à discussão lol). I think that depends on who you usually talk to, to be honest, some people may use it in their idiolects more than others, just like José Dias himself (I've just searched "superlativo" on Google Scholar to find any linguistics study on that and there was one "Adjetivo superlativo na fala de homens gays: uma discussão sociolinguística", so its use could also be related to different social groups). But having worked as a proofreader (revisor de textos) for a couple years, I don't remember ever seeing superlative written. The examples you mentioned I'd say are akin to idioms / expressions (always with the same adjectives), and people will prefer using the analytical form of the superlative with "muito" (very) or "tão" (so) - like in "eu fiquei muuuuuito de cara", while "eu fiquei de caríssima" would be more funny than anything else -, unless they're using "words that you mostly use on synthetic form if the context allows" hahaha

[@Gabriel00999]

You mention one of his other works "philosofer or dog", in Brazil this book is called "Quincas Borba" which is an amazing name, in the book there are two characters with this name a self proclaimed philosofer and a dog, but it's unclear after which the book is named, and obviously there is evidence for both, truly amazing work

[@emanueleboscofilms]

Great review as usual! And thanks for the kind words, man!

[@micheleguimaraes449]

Eu amo toda a Obra de Machado de Assis. Seus contos são maravilhosos também. Faça um video sobre O Alienista , A cartomante, O Espelho...Tenho muito orgulho da literatura brasileira que Machado de Assis nos deixou como legado.

[@brendatomines8171]

This book is so famous in our country that it has series and movies inspired, and in my last year of high school the class were divided in q group that was on his side against group on her side, and we had to do very serious research and presentation. My Portuguese teacher even said that his final college presentation were a theses about the book. Machado for us brazilians is like Shakespeare.

[@yasmev.4884]

It brings me so much joy to see this book and this author getting the recognition they deserve, I truly hope you get to read some more Brazilian authors :)

[@ntbonatti]

This edition is so beautiful. You can see the painting of the cover at Pinacoteca, in São Paulo!

[@henriquepanta2274]

2:38 Yes! It's too long. That's why we usually shorten it to "Brás Cubas" when talking about it. It's great to see your review🤗.

[@lua5291]

Dom Casmurro was the first book by Machado de Assis that I read and it is still my favorite from all time. I'm so happy that people outside Brazil are descovering it more 😊

[@claudialotto757]

I love “Dom Casmurro”. I recomend you reading “Grande Sertão: Veredas” - Guimarães Rosa and “São Bernardo” - Graciliano Ramos. I hope the translation made could achive the perfection we see in Portuguese.

[@xujpg]

spoiler: it can't(to GSV or The Devil to Pay in the Backlands). It's like Joyce, who loses a lot by being translated :( It's a shame, but it's impossible to replicate Guimarães in any other language :(

[@gv5884]

You should also read "The Brothers: A Novel", by Milton Hatoum. It's a relatively recent book (first impression still), but already considered one of the Brazilian classics.

[@DovglasMarqves]

I second this!

[@tttITA10]

"Epitath of a small winner" is a freaking AWESOME title for an english translation of Memórias Póstumas de Brás Cubas. I concede it kills the main point of the original title - the whole memoirs after you are dead thing - but it also eliminates the portuguese words to be pronounced from the title, and stays true to the narrator's view of himself. Also, it's cool as heck. Love it.

[@leticiamourao5116]

I know your thing is books, but you should really watch "Capitu", the book adaptation. A beautiful work.

[@bito1981]

The biggest question in Brazilian literature: Did she cheat on him or didn't she? The second bigger question: Was Bentinho in love with Escobar?

[@juliavargas13]

A primeira a gente nunca vai saber, mas a respota da segunda é: sim, óbvio kkkkkkkkkkk

[@verediana456]

First question :yes she did Second question : I don't think so

[@anapaularcabral]

A literatura brasileira é maravilhosa 🇧🇷❤

[@claradias7807]

Estou me divertindo com esse vídeo de um gringo resenhando Dom Casmurro. Reli ele no fim do ano passado. O momento que o Bentinho trança o cabelo da Capitu, quando ambos eram crianças, é muito precioso - aliás, muitas passagens são 😭❤️

[@mariafernandajansen154]

When we talk about Dom Casmurro in Brazil, we usually Just want to know If Capitu cheated or not, and It may seem harmless, but I think It dristract us from the fact that the narrator manipulates what we know, and It makes us put in question the woman's character. Anyways, seems like a metaphor for society. Loved your Review.

[@marialuizamedeiros4522]

Excellent point of view!

[@mariafernandajansen154]

@@marialuizamedeiros4522 well thank you

[@mangalvnam2010]

When you read Casmurro, never forget that he is the husband, so HE IS BIASED, it's his view of things.

[@os_wand]

Excellent review! Dom Casmurro was the trigger for me starting to embrace and love my country's literature as a teenager years ago. Greetings from Brazil!

[@Mikhaillian22]

You should really get into his tales, so much golden stuff. One of the most famous and personal favorite is "The Alienist", is one of most unique story mixing comedy and great insights into the limits between normality and madness. Really recommend.

Great review about an amazing book, Machado de Assis is a national treasure. And this may sound pretentious, but you noticed some nuances that takes some people 2 or 3 readings to understand. Is always cool to see people from outside Brazil to talk about Brazil 😂

[@vitorribeiro2647]

Eu vejo Brasil, eu clico

[@Ly7vi]

Hi, I randomly stumbled on this video probably because "Brazil".. KZbin knows how to summon us. In highschool our teacher made us read Dom Casmurro and is one of my favorite brazilian books. I still have the copy almost 20 years later. I think teenagers love the drama in it and discussing whether or not Capitu cheated on Bento. So, besides every quality you highlighted in your beautiful review, I'd like to add the fact that it's a book that can be read by different age audiences. I'll definitely check other reviews you made to pick some recommendations. Thank you.

[@bryanhoulihan9647]

Check out Tolstoy’s “Kreutzer’s Sonata” which I believe was a great influence for this book. Also, never believe in Bento because he can change the meaning of anything like his nickname.

[@marianapetrosinoalves7388]

I am from Brazil and it makes me really happy to know that other countries, maybe, is reading one of the famous books of our history. Very good video!! Congrats on choosing this work!

[@Yrch16]

Haha Man, I loved your rewiew! 🇧🇷 I can say, as Brazilian, that the word underdog is perfect to describe Machado, the most of the Brazilians know him (at least his name) but have never read nothing from him. The problem is, in here we get in touch with his work totally on the wrong age, when we're too young to understand and delight with his books. I don't if the English speakers have the same problem with Shakespeare, Hemingway, Poe etc. I wouldn't say Twain because he's like our Monteiro Lobato, his books are more accessible to everybody, doesn't matter the age range. Anyways thank you a lot for this rewiew! I got proud for our native Masters and you've got a new subscriber! 0/

[@sabinasabino141]

If you want to understand Imperial Brazil I sincerely recommend Brazil: A Biography, by Lilia M. Schwarcz and Heloisa M. Starling. Not sure if there is an English translation. Not a happy biography, mind you.

[@zezaway]

A highschool teacher of mine used to say, if Machado de Assis was born in europe, he would be one of the best writes ever..

[@alecsslz]

And he is.

[@alinenakamura962]

this is a type of book u read over and over again, and every time u do there’s something different to it.

[@ProfessorMerson]

I am very happy to know that Brazilian books are being mentioned :) Thank you, that really made my day.

[@liquidpebbles7475]

You'll love The Death of Artemio Cruz by Mexican author Carlos Fuentes

[@LucasdeLazariDranski]

Besides his skillfulness regarding irony, part of Machado's grandiose is due to his knowledge and use of the Portuguese language. He is a legend on that point, for he was able not only to use it correctly (VERY correctly) but also to reinvent it. Each of his paragraphs is full of new patterns, different compositions of phrases, etc., and is that characteristic that makes me, a humble writer, admire him. Nice video! Greetings from Brazil.

[@isadoragoncalves8492]

Great review! I hope you consider reading "Captains Of The Sands" by Jorge Amado, it's my favorite Brazilian classic.

[@fernandomiller884]

in addition to everything that is always said about machado de assis (his wit, his sharp eye for human nature and its failures, his cinical, dark sense of humor, etc) there is one more thing that I never heard anyone talk about, but always calls my attention when I read him: more than any other writer I know, you can fell how much fun and pleasure he have in writing! You can almost picture him smilling to himself with the pen in his hand.

[@hugurso3566]

Maybe give a chance to his Portuguese contemporary Eça de Queirós, translated in english by Margaret Jull Costa for New Directions. I highly recommend The Maias !

[@Lu-cv4zt]

Não li ainda Susan Sontag, mas Machado é maravilhoso. Amo o estilo literário dele ele expõe as fraquezas de seus personagens qd muitos entendem como meras vítimas.

[@ElNuun]

Please, you do have to check out Saramago, another genius of portuguese literature.

[@JoaoVitorPandaT.E.F.]

The description of Capitu’s eyes is also veeeeery popular here in Brazil. Plenty of people reference it. “Olhos de cigana oblíqua e dissimulada. Olhos de ressaca”. The book is mandatory reading in our high schools and stuff, but the story became very well known after Rede Globo, Brazil’s biggest TV network, adapted it to a miniseries called “Capitu”. It’s pretty cool. About school stuff, there’s controversy around the fact that for many years our educational system kinda omitted the fact that our most important author was a black man. Racism is still a serious problem in Brazil. Thankfully, this is being rightfully brought up and debated now. I’ve read Bras Cubas and Dom Casmurro, as well as couple more books from him, in Portuguese, after your reviews, I got really curious to read them in English. Maybe I’ll get hold of a copy someday. I bet it’d be a fun experience. Awesome Chanel and awesome video, greetings from BR ❤️⚡️🇧🇷

[@millennial8441]

How to pronounce correctly "Capitu". In Portuguese, we split her name like that: Ca-pi-tu. But you non-native Portuguese speakers have to say her name like this English conversion: ka-pee-TOO, because we have to accentuate every word that ends in -u in Portuguese. Thus the stressed syllable is the last "tu", and not "Ca". You tended to stress the syllable "Ca" but it is wrong.

[@djalmadevil]

Good job, you came to the conclusion that a book from last century that's has been considered good by scholars and the public alike ever since it's been published, written by a writer regarded as very important for literature, is good. Thrilling discovery.

[@barangurte]

The question isn't "did she betrayed him?". The question is "is he gay"?

[@turma8eac]

Think he is bi

[@irissoutomaior8543]

Nunca pensei sobre isso. 🤔

[@9401maru]

He TOTALLY had the hots for Escobar Sorry not sorry

[@barangurte]

@@9401maru TOTALLY He projects himself im Capitu

[@giuliacampos5217]

I swear I once suggested this as a joke to my boyfriend lol but, I mean... he was obsessed with Escobar, clearly...

[@diegopinheirodemoura2193]

Esse vídeo realmente me deixou mais feliz ainda de poder ter lido esse livro na minha língua materna que é também a língua na qual foi escrito. (Comentário em português mesmo porque aparentemente só tem Br aqui kkk)

[@luavasconcelos1637]

As a brazilian it is my duty to watch a video about Machado de Assis. That’s just how it is.

[@amandadeoliveira7390]

I asked my husband to read Dom Casmurro (he's british, I'm brazilian) and he loved it! The next one will definitely be Memórias Póstumas de Bras Cubas, and I'll make sure to send him your review videos.

[@LucasOliveira-cc7si]

I am very fond of the theory that Bento had a crush on Escobar, and Capitu was just a convenience wedding.

[@biancag6816]

definitely not the case

[@callac]

Our teachers here usually use this kind of complex books to teach us. I think that's a good book when you are older, but when you are a kid I think comics would make a better job to make us like to read.

[@JoseMarcos-lj6wc]

Man, when you say it tells not only about the main caracter, but also about the reader, I think you got it perfectly! This is my favorite book of brazilian literature.Great analysis!

[@vtrwriter]

Just to help on the pronounce, it's Don Kas-Moo-Rue, but the "R" is made with the troat, like imitating a dog growl. Just in case someone is interested.

[@stratowish]

For american english speakers, Hoe is closer to the pronunciation

[@Sylviom100]

Pronounce is Cas (like 'I' from 'fight') mu (like 'too') rro (R on throat like R from french 'amoUR'). An intersting ride here in Rio is visit places which Machado wrote in books. Most of all still have the same name. The street where Capitu and Bentinho lived in their childhood is nowadays called 'rua Riachuelo'.

[@gracabatista1112]

Read Lygia Fagundes Telles, Guimarães Rosa, Graciliano Ramos and Lucio Cardoso.

Great review... I am a brazilian Literature teacher and you went straight to the point. I like the way you dealt with the story and the focus on highlighting the characteristics of the book. I've been studying Machado for a while... Thank you for bringing our best author to the spotlight.

[@umapessoa4870]

A interesting fact about Dom Casmurro. Here in Brazil because some lines about Escobar can be seen as lowkey passionate there's a side theory that bento is acttualy in love with and jealous about him. It's not as popular, but definitely as polimic as did capitu cheated on bento.

[@gamerlordxd7230]

Another masterpiece is "The Slum" by Aluísio Azevedo, it is a great book. And the portuguese name of it is "O Cortiço", which was a common type of residence in Rio de Janeiro, and a somewhat more specific type of slum. Again greatly recommend it. Bye. Abraço para os BR tmj.

[@kingofbel6499]

I was maybe 13yo when I read this book. Dont remember at all how I got it or even why I started reading cuz I never been much into books, but regardless I read it all and it became my favorite book. That was many years ago and my memory is terrible so I only remember parts of the story, but I never forgot how much I liked the characters. Even at that age I loved the relationship between Bento and Capitu, and how well written it was. And over the years after I had my own love experiences I can say that I really relate to Bento as a man. Jealousy is a powerful emotion, regardless if you are a man or a woman, and its basically impossible to avoid when you are in love with someone. But anyway, I suddenly saw this video title and came to check. Now I am glad that the book is considered a masterpiece, and it being my favorite wasnt just because I barely read any at all.

[@casaroli]

Why is it called “philosopher or dog?”. In Portuguese it’s called Quincas Borba - which is the name of the main character!

[@laracamelo9436]

Quincas Borba também é o nome do cachorro dele

[@mairaaraujo4996]

it's just so lovely when other people found out about brazil's (not so) hidden pearls

[@lizfreitas721]

quando a escola obriga a gente a ler: nossa que saco muito ruim ler machado eww... quando algum gringo fala sobre: maior autor de todos os tempos! um CRIME não ler machado de assis! incomparável! extraordinário!

[@senhoritaverissimo2105]

Claramente eu.

[@PedroSilva-im6dq]

i love the fact that even if the narrator describes with a certainty of betrayal, in several points of the book you can find points of defense of capitu, like the child who likes to imitate people, or the fact that the mother of the sancha is very similar to capitu even though they are not related

[@arianerafaeliviecelli6022]

Great review! And let's not forget to take our hats off for the translator! To be able to put Machado's wit and intensity into English requires talend and a lot of effort! Kudos to John Gledson!

[@justlola417]

The funny thing about her "undertow eyes" is that undertow in portuguese is ressaca, which also means hangover. So many people understand this wrong when we read it at school lol (me included)

[@karlacristina777]

Li Dom Casmurro no Ensino Médio e só agora, duas faculdades depois, que entendi essa parte. 🤣

[@terezamarquesdasilvaalbert5611]

they didn't "understand wrong", it has a double meaning

[@TonyAnima_Projects]

Dom Casmurro. One of the best of the best. I read that book at high school. I remember Machado de Assis had two phases as writer: the first being related to the Romanticism as he described it as Fase de Amadurecimento (the Ripening phase from Portuguese); and the second one related to the Realism - Fase Madura (the Mature phase from Portuguese). I don't remember all the works Machado de Assis wrote, but the ones I remember that I read are: Dom Casmurro, Helena (a Romantic literary work he wrote), A Cartomante (The Fortune Teller from Portuguese to English - a similar to Dom Casmurro where infidelity is brought between a man named Camilo, his friend Vilela and his friend's wife Rita; and in the middle of that drama there's a fortune teller. I remember Camilo said to the teller this: "Sabe, passas custam. Quantas você quer que eu busque? / You know, raisins are usually expensive. How many do you want me to look for?" and she answers: "Apenas o que o seu coração lhe disser. / Just what your heart tells you." then he paid her for the session. I don't remember how much he paid, but according to the time described in the story and the time Machado lived, the Brazilian currency were Réis with the remarkable Contos de Réis - the equivalent of a million of Réis.) As for other Brazilian classics, I recommend Iracema by José de Alencar - famous story of an Indigenous woman of the honeyed lips as her name means in Tupi; Helena by Machado de Assis, his other books I mentioned early, Morte e Vida Severina by João Cabral de Melo Neto (Severine Life and Death from Portuguese. Although it was written in the 50s, it is also a requested book to read in the high schools) and my favorite: O Cortiço by Aluísio de Azevedo (The tenement in English. In English equivalent phonetics for the Portuguese name: kor-t-i from the letter E - so with the soft S).

[@matheuspinho4987]

"Dom Casmurro" phonetically is pronauced as "Dom Kasmuho" because "r" ou "rr" has the same sound as "h" like in "hospital" in English

[@rogeriopenna9014]

but the U sounds like OO in english.

[@otaviorbs]

[dõ kas'muhu] usando o ipa. ' pra sílaba tônica, se deixar dom o m pronúncia como mom do inglês, então tem que colocar õ nasal. Sim, faço mestrado em fonética

[@emanuellasueto3473]

In college a professor told us about a theory that the theme of jelousy in Dom Casmurro may be related to a slave-owner perspective, and that book was written a few years after the abolition of slavery in Brazil. And, as you may know, Machado was the son of a former slave. That's an interesting interpretation, I think.

[@AliBrekker]

Eu sou do Brasil e tenho orgulho de Machado de Assis ter escrito um livro tão conhecido!!! Eu AMO Dom Casmurro!!!!!

[@andessasantos256]

If you think he's "good" it's because you don't speak Portuguese. If you were lucky enough to speak Portuguese, you would understand that he is much more than a genius.