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When growing peppers, there are some little tricks to get more yields. If you follow these, you will have a successful season in terms of yield. In this video, we explained pruning from these methods, you can find our video on fertilization on the channel.
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Pepper is a 2 year old herb, but since it is usually used as an annual, it is thought to be an annual plant. Peppers can live longer under the right care conditions.
If you want to keep the peppers alive for the second year, protect them from the cold and prune them. Only give potassium fertilizer in cold weather and do not give other fertilizers as it will increase the possibility of awakening of the plant.
Pepper step by step
1. Prepare the planting area.
Proper site preparation can make all the difference in how well peppers perform. Choose a sunny, well-drained location where peppers haven't been growing recently. The soil should be soft and deep, rich and loamy. If yours is not like this, spread about 5 cm of compost or mix the compost with the soil.
But avoid adding too much nitrogen to the soil. Excess nitrogen can cause pepper plants to grow too quickly, making them more susceptible to disease and less productive.
2. Harden the seedlings.
Before planting your pepper seedlings, you need to harden them by gradually exposing them to outdoor conditions. This process helps the seedlings adapt so they are less stressed when you plant them. Less stress means bigger, more productive peppers.
When daytime temperatures reach 15-16 degrees, place the seedlings in shade for a few hours each day for three or four days. Over the next week, slowly extend your time outside. In the meantime, pepper seedlings will get used to the outside.
3. Planting
Peppers love warmth, so wait to plant until nighttime temperatures consistently reach 15 degrees and all danger of frost has passed. If possible, plant your peppers on a cloudy day to help reduce stress on the plants. After planting the pepper seedlings, water them thoroughly with willow water if possible.
4. Water and mulch.
During the growing season, it does not want the moisture of the bottom to decrease. Water the peppers regularly and continue feeding with a potash liquid fertilizer (such as lye) after the first fruit has formed.
Check peppers frequently during periods of extreme heat and drought, when each plant can get up to 5 liters of water per day. If you live in a very hot, arid region, add a thick layer of mulch to help retain soil moisture and moderate soil temperature. But only do this after your soil has warmed up - mulching the cold soil will keep it too cold and inhibit the growth of pepper plants.
5. Harvest
Common problems
Scarlet spider or two-spotted mite
Leaves are mottled, pale and covered with webs on which mites are clearly visible; leaves also fall prematurely.
Solution
They thrive in hot, dry conditions, so mist the plants regularly. Biological control by inviting predators into your garden
Aphids
form colonies on the soft shoot tips or leaves of plants. They absorb sap and secrete sticky honeydew, promoting the growth of black sooty molds.
Solution
Use your index finger and thumb to crush aphid colonies in the greenhouse or use biological control by inviting predators into your garden.
Flower fall
Flowers fall for different reasons. If you are indoors for flowers that fall due to lack of fertilization, gently shake them with your hand occasionally for a vibrating effect. If the fertilized flower is falling, then there is a lack of nutrients.
Solution
Apply liquid calcium fertilizer from the leaves once a week and also mix it into the irrigation water...
Blossom toe rot
. Fruit ends rot.
Solution
Water regularly and never let the soil dry out. Spray the leaves with liquid calcium.
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