Fentanyl and other opioids given during surgery?

[@ABCsofAnaesthesia]

Great video max! Thanks for the call ❤

[@MaxFeinsteinMD]

Thanks for picking up, I had a great time chatting with you!

[@intrepidtomato]

Loved the crossover episode!

[@robinsattahip2376]

Limiting drug availability to those who really need them just because some idiots abuse them is insanity. My mother died of liver cancer, her death was assured, she was in severe pain and we weren't too worried about her becoming addicted.

[@kellykraft832]

100% agree. That is is practically criminal what happened to your mom and sadly thousands of others. If you only have a year to live why in the hell would anyone (doctor included) care if they got addicted in hospice to drugs they totally need and deserve?

[@Chi-town1369]

That’s ridiculous That never should happen Some people truly are in chronic pain and use the meds as prescribed (me) but the abusers and drug Seekers make it so difficult for the chronic pain patients and the drs. they are so worried about getting in trouble from the D.E.A and losing their medical license. And I completely get that but it shouldn’t be so hard for us patients

[@lohphat]

I've given hospice care to friends suffering from cancer, one of the liver cancer. The problem is that opioids are metabolized in the liver and if the liver is failing then no amount of them will help. That's why methadone is swapped out for morphine in some cases, depending on the liver's ability to metabolize at all. It's not as strong as morphine but may have a more desirable impact. But I agree that once a terminal diagnosis has been issued, pain management barriers should disappear.

[@smvwees]

@docholliday3273 Therefore i think that via prescription it should always be available and then just properly monitored and obviously in a hospital and hospice this should certainly be no problem. Is indeed heartbreaking. But also flying to different countries, some even prescribed medication can get you in jail! I use Tramadol occassionally and read about someone getting in jail, because of carrying it to that country (google: British woman jailed over painkillers is freed from Egyptian prison) :( .

[@FaFaFohie]

Exactly. Terminally ill patients should have as much opioid medication as needed to control pain and make them comfortable. And benzodiazepines as well for anxiety. Are we really afraid that they’ll become “addicted?” And tolerance or dependence are not the same as addiction. Basically, it shouldn’t matter. If by some great miracle they can recover, THEN wean them off the opioids as appropriate.

[@reginapakalnis899]

Seriously. I have been a practicing anesthesiologist for almost 30 years. Giving appropriate doses of narcotics to patients in pain does not cause addiction.

[@cindyhalpern3187]

As a social worker, I have had patients who became addicted to narcotics after major surgery and injury. Did you ever follow up on your cases? I am the one who follows up and I know about this!

[@Chi-town1369]

@@cindyhalpern3187 did they become addicted from the narcotics during surgery or the Opioids given for recovery? Because I think the person above was taking specifically about narcs during surgery 🤷‍♂️ The opioid subject is tough. Some people actually need them and use them correctly but the drug seekers and abusers make it that much more difficult for docs and people on chronic pain

[@declaredjeans7555]

​@@cindyhalpern3187 The people you are talking about, didn't get addicted because of the drugs given during surgery. They get addicted during the recovery phase. And it's very often because they don't take the drugs as prescribed, or because they have a predisposition to addiction. You also don't get addicted to these drugs by taking them once, like during a surgical procedure.

[@derekdinapoli7771]

I'd bet my life (literally) at least 90-99% of overdose deaths were researched they would not be on PMP databases and prove once and for all its street drugs stepped on with fentanyl that absolutely NOTHING to do with Doctors or their patients and stop the two bit political witch hunt.

[@derekdinapoli7771]

The irony of it is unless they're cancer patients they can't be prescribed anything other than virtually tamper proof duragesic patches that I'm prescribed for UC and fentanyl accounts for next to 100% of opioid deaths. It's more like addicts being poisoned than overdoing though I wouldn't trust an addicts self dosing not spiking it a bit as well..... 🤔 Idk that they've ever found a single overdose victim with a patch 😆 (what a joke this all is)

[@RD9_Designs]

I am a pain patient, one of those that is being victimized by the 'war on opioids'. I only take what I'm prescribed, and only take it how it's prescribed, meaning I don't OD. I can't tell you how hard this 'war' has made it on those of us who are actually in pain! I am truly blessed to have a doctor who is not afraid to take care of me. The hard part is the number of effective drugs that have been taken off the market, and getting the ones that are left from the pharmacy... frequently they are out, and when they order the medication, it doesn't come in! Instead of taking effective drugs off the market, and penalizing pain patients, I think they need to concentrate more on how these drugs are getting onto the streets, and whether or not they're our own pharmaceuticals, or are they manufactured in other countries and shipped here? But to answer your question, no, I don't think the use of opioids during surgery contributes to the opioid 'epidemic'. Hospital use is brief, and hospital doctors have to abide by strict rules on what they give patients to take home.

[@Studio23Media]

I completely understand how you feel. This 'epidemic' has made my pain management journey hell. I'm on my 5th pain management doctor in 5 years. Thankfully this one is wonderful! But he's also really old...so I'm scared of what will come after his retirement. I'm so tired of being made to feel like a criminal at doctors offices and the pharmacy. 🙄 I've been on opioids for 17 years now, since I was 12 years old. And cannabis can reduce the amount I take (with the right kind and good enough quality, something I rarely get in an illegal state), but I'm always going to need opioids to manage the pain. It would be incredible for science to create a new, non-addictive pain killer than is just as effective. I'd gladly give it a try. I take opioids due to a skin condition that makes my skin very fragile. So the itching side effects of opioids make things worse for me... It's a vicious cycle really.

[@looksirdroids9134]

Smoke pot

[@RD9_Designs]

@@Studio23Media Unfortunately, cannabis is a deal breaker with my pain doctor... I'd gladly take that instead! I have a wonderful pain doc, tho... he is so compassionate and understanding, and never makes me feel uncomfortable.... but I've had those in the past, and was severely undertreated by them too! I have to drive 2 hours there and back, because he closed his office in my city, which I will gladly do! I will never violate my contract, because he is a gem! I have psoriatic arthritis, fibromyalgia and chronic fatigue as well as osteoarthritis, among other, smaller complaints.... Lately the psoriatic arthritis is eating my right hand alive!

[@kaidanariko]

I agree with you, but in the same breadth if opioids are in use you should always have a narcan/etc type thing on hand just incase an oops ever happens. It doesn’t take a lot to OD, and one tired persons mistake could be life or death. I keep some narcan on hand as much as possible, as my mom is also a pain patient and she’s only double dosed once in nearly 15 years. Not near OD in her case tho. Stay safe 😊.

[@RD9_Designs]

@@kaidanariko I do have Narcan on hand if my mother should find me unresponsive... but I'm more like your mom.... very high tolerance. A double dose wouldn't even make me sleepy.

[@spiritmediumclaytonsilva649]

Max, I love this. I’m a severe chronic pain pts with failed several spine surgery as well as my mom we have genetic components and opioids have improved our quality of life and have used opioids for quite sometime and this not a problem for chronic pain pts we take our meds as prescribed and are now able to live our lives. Due to cdc guidelines it ruined the quality of care for those in severe chronic pain.

[@jasonwickens0813]

This is me too. My Mom passed on Degen Disk disease have had 2 major surgeries and so many injections I lost count. Hardware out the wazoo. I wear a back brace, cane. I do not sleep at all. I am a walking zombie. I had a pain mngt doc for 10 years and it all just so crazy I decided to leave. I am a disabled Vet and decided to go talk with VA docs. After a 3 month wait I was very frustrated by VA docs.

[@spiritmediumclaytonsilva649]

@@jasonwickens0813 I’m so sorry!!!! You’re not gonna get the pain care you need with the VA I’m so sorry you’re going through this. I’ve heard such awful stories. Pain care within the VA changed. And they don’t take care of pain pts they way they should anymore. I hate this for you. If there’s anyway look for an outside Dr. That’s the only thing I can think. Good luck and wish you the absolute best!

[@spiritmediumclaytonsilva649]

@@jasonwickens0813 just know you can get Releif you just need the right doc.

[@cindibarton1167]

I'm right there with you sister-I actually had a doctor that had been in practice over 30 years when I went to the emergency and I was in pain ask her he could give me a hug because he feels that people that really need pain medications are not getting them now because of the opioid epidemic and the pill Mills are running for people that actually need that pain medication doctor is so resistant to prescribe anything now because they're afraid of lawsuits-I had a total hip replacement and ended up with palsy and drop foot and numbness from above my knee down on the same leg I had my surgery so I'm in constant pain and they're so reluctant to give me any kind of pain medication that will help me-they gave me two 7.5 lortabs to take A Day but it's not enough I mean that's one every 12 hours and you know that the life expectancy of opioid narcotics prescribed narcotics is 4 hours

[@spiritmediumclaytonsilva649]

@@cindibarton1167 omg this is awful!!! I hate that you’re being treated this way. You need to find another doctor!! They’re hard to find but they’re out there and they will give you something better than that you just gotta search. You should most likely be on a long acting opioid as well as a short acting one. I’m not a Doctor so you need to talk to one. But most ppl who have pain around the clock that’s how their pain meds are usually done. However all pain care should be individualized for the pt being treated. Wish you luck. Search, girl!!!

[@sapphicalix]

I’m chronically ill/disabled and the war on opioids has severely affected my quality of life. I have severe, constant chronic pain and I’m in pain management. I, and my other chronically ill friends in pain management, take our meds as prescribed and have never abused our medications. I’ve been in pain management for 6 years now and I’m only 31. But I and other chronic pain patients are being punished even though we aren’t the ones abusing our medications. People who are abusing opioids aren’t affected by the war on drugs because they aren’t getting their drugs legally anyways. The only people who are affected by legislation that affects healthcare are pain patients. We go to our doctors for our medications and have to deal with whatever guidelines our doctors are forced to follow. It’s absolutely horrific. I’m in almost unbearable pain every second of my life because I can’t get the correct medications at the correct dosages that I need because the people abusing the meds I need get them regardless of what the law says. And legislators know that, they just don’t give a shit about sick and disabled people. I have flare ups where I’m in so much pain I *can’t walk* and now when I go to the ER the doctors give me toradol. Toradol is basically IV ibuprofen. I’m already in pain management, so obviously ibufuckingprofen isn’t going to touch pain bad enough that I can’t walk. I wouldn’t go to the ER if my pain could be helped by ibuprofen. But doctors won’t help me anymore because of the fucking war on drugs. When I used to go to the ER, doctors would help me, and now they can’t or they’re too scared to. I give them my pain management doctor’s name and number and everything and nothing. I have other flare ups where I get nerve pain all over my body. It feels like my body is cold burn screaming. The first time it happened I woke up screaming out of my sleep. I’ve passed out from the pain before. And the ER rarely helps me anymore because of the fucking war on drugs. My life is nothing. I’m in bed 24 hours a day because my pain is so bad. I’m 31. I shouldn’t have to live like this.

[@Marshmellowed]

I am so sorry. Chronic pain is terrible and Pain Management programmes are still in their infancy. I hope they make some giant strides soon - chronic pain is a global issue, and growing every year.

[@alexsullivan2957]

I feel similarly. I'm 34 and I'm disabled in chronic pain as well. I get my care at the veterans hospital and when I got out of the service the first Dr I met said 'you're 27 you don't need all this medication' I was on oxycodone and fentanyl daily. They filled it for 1 more week and told me I'd have to deal with it. My pain came from a helicopter crash I was in when I was deployed. Now I am in pain all of the time and I've tried to kill myself 3 times. People just don't realize how debilitating chronic pain is. I'm a shadow of who I used to be and the VA just wants to keep throwing antidepressants and gabapentin etc at me and they've made me gain over 100 lbs. I just feel like I was so much better managed and had a life and family before....now I'm just...existing in spite of my reality.

[@FaFaFohie]

Max does a great job with his videos. It does seem that we’ve gone from an extreme in overprescribing to the other extreme where patients are left suffering because doctors are reluctant or just plain scared to dispense opioids. I firmly believe that taken as directed (not abused), patients will not become addicted and certainly with short term use, addiction just doesn’t happen. The point is, giving someone 120 oxycodone which used to happen is ridiculous except for cancer patients etc. But now there’s a fear of giving 2-5 days’ worth of opioids for post-operative pain because somehow this will cause addiction.

[@Chi-town1369]

Spot on It’s not easy for us chronic pain patients

[@robertprice7246]

@@Chi-town1369 i feel you. I got dumped from chronic pain treatment from degeneration of my intervertebral discs causing pinched nerves along with arthritis of the cervical spine and lumbar spine. Now Im trying to get by on ibuprofen and lyrica along with suboxone i had to get on so I wouldnt lose ALL my lifes things like my JOB ! Yes Chronic pain started this crisis but pill mills and people faking pain and doctors that didnt actually screen well, i.e. MRIs CT scans, ultrasounds etc atr why were here now dealing with pain that isnt well controlled or even slighty well controlled. P.S. I was referred to another pain mgmt group by my P.C.P. and because I wasnt acting all pitiful and groaning and limping and ..... I was literally thrown out of the office, and now being sued by this clinic for fees, etc. For treatment I never received. Not even an MRI or as much as a peek into my chart. Just the Bums rush

[@shawnamorgan6846]

There is also a habit of leaving Fibromyalgia patients in pain because "you will keep needing more and more"

[@KokosNaSnehu2]

Yeah exactly. Give your patient enough for a few days after operation and there is no chance he´ll get addicted, even if he abused the pills. Obviously there were many lifes ruined by opiates but I´d wager many more lifes were saved by them. The ability to stick needle into someone and pretty much instantly end or suppress their agonizing pain is such a great thing for humans to have. Let´s not go back to times where you got a few swigs of whiskey before they amputated your leg.

[@VoidHalo]

I've always said, taking an addictive drug doesn't turn you into an addict. Having a regular source for it and taking it on a routine basis will turn you into an addict. Being prescribed 2 or 3 weeks worth of oxycodone because of some bad injury might leave some people wanting more. But unless they can find a heroin dealer at the drop of a hat, it's not going much further. Of course that's not to say there aren't some people who don't find other means. Where there's a will there's a way. Doubly so with addiction.

[@rosebudadkins6803]

Thank you! Very good information for the public. I am a retired RN. Been in OR as circulating nurse several times. However the colder environment was not for me. Went on to work many units. Toward end of career went to hospice. I loved it. Nursing was always an honor for me. My privilege to help others.

[@PsRohrbaugh]

I remember reading that fentanyl was preferred by anesthesiologists because it had the same half-life as naloxone, making it extremely easy to manage. With other opioids, the half-life is much longer than naloxone so you may have to re administer naloxone several times to counteract one dose of opioid.

[@BuickDoc]

And... the half life matches well with the length of most surgeries. Also, the duration of action can be increased by giving a larger dose or incremental doses. Also the time to onset of action is much shorter than that of most opioids so valuable OR time is not lost waiting for the med to act, e.g. morphine.

[@MaxFeinsteinMD]

In the OR, the half-life of fentanyl actually depends on how much has been administered and for what duration (if it's a continuous infusion). And actually the term we use more is the "context-sensitive half-time" which refers to the clinical effect time based on how long the medication has been infused. The context-sensitive half-time of fentanyl can be significantly longer than the clinical effect time of naloxone if the fentanyl was infused for multiple hours. However, you do have the right idea that the timing of fentanyl is important for anesthesiologists-- the maximum effect time is relatively quick at about 4-6 minutes, making it a drug that can be easy to titrate (ie. change the dose to get to the desired clinical effect) which has advantages for surgeries with large hemodynamic changes that occur unpredictably.

[@spiritmediumclaytonsilva649]

@@MaxFeinsteinMD isn’t it also true the half life of Fentanyl also depends on how it’s formulated. For example the “t1/2” for a iv derived medication vs a fentanyl dermal patch vs Actiq vs sublimaze vs subsys. And they’re toleration is different by each route of admin? Do yall still use opioid titration to analgesic effect? That’s what we used when I was in school.

[@0BRAINS0]

@@MaxFeinsteinMD I prefer sufenta.

[@mirzahadzizukic1915]

@@0BRAINS0 Same. Much easier to manage.

[@beachbum7425]

I had a 10 hr bilateral latissimus dorsi flap surgery with capsular contracture due to radiation fibrosis. I had intravenous fentanyl during and after surgery and I just want to say to you and all of the other anesthesiologists out there…. Bless you! The after care team’s always get the credit, and thanks, but I’m here to say thank you. It was an extremely painful surgery. It was my 10th surgery due to chemo & radiation complications. And my body was tired. The dr sure helped make that surgery much easier,and no complications with pain meds in 10 days I was off all pain meds and doing great. 😊

[@leisurely6711]

How long did it take to wake up?

[@littlebigdreamsofaishu8231]

I am a operation theatre and Anesthesia technology student .This videos are very helpful for medical students . Thankyou Sir for making this videos ❤️

[@jarls5890]

Norwegian here. Just had my first time under general anesthesia last week as a I was admitted with a burst appendix and peritonitis and underwent emergency surgery. Last thing I remember from the operating theatre was "Just administered 150mg of Fentanyl." - "Give him 50 more!". Felt extremely warm and like my mind was drifting away from my body and I was out. Woke up what felt like a fraction of a second later with no pain or nausea. Spent total of 6 days in hospital. Surgeon described my procedure as a "real sea battle" and it took over 2 hours under the knife (well, laparoscope). Had zero (serious) pain or nausea after surgery and refused any medication against it.

[@intrepidtomato]

I love that he used a nautical metaphor, as a Norwegian. =) Hope you're getting better

[@grekiki]

150mg sounds a bit much tbh :) Good thing it impairs memory

[@andreaslindenau1190]

I have never seen 150mg of Fentanyl in a German OR. What's up with Sufenta ?

[@jarls5890]

@@andreaslindenau1190 Microgram...not milligram!

[@andreaslindenau1190]

In cardiac anaesthesia often huge amounts of fentanyl are given to the patients.Till. they are warm enough and they are able to breathe on their own you can stop the respirator--therapy. Some doctors do not use fentanyl but sufenta because it is stronger and the patients will undergo a respiratory therapy for a few hours anyway.. They shall not feel pain or shiver or feel stress. Beeing stable and to have good vitals means the extubation for the patient.

[@linnsoltwedel]

So many people think that the Fentanyl a doctor gives for serious conditions is the same as the fentanyl on the streets, witch is so far from each other! And I don't think you do anything wrong giving people opioid during surgery.

[@aroyce4]

On a molecular level they're identical, but yes, different in the sense of potency, purity and contaminants

[@jamieknox1806]

You are wrong they are the same one is just controlled by the government the other you don't no what type of dose your going to get and ends up being lethal. Both are very addictive and both can kill you. This medication is a necessary evil so to speak. Even if taken as directed from a doctor it can still be lethal. I believe fent should only be taken under strict observation by a doctor or nurse in end of life situation or in surgery or post surgery for a very short period of time.

[@sk1ppercat912]

The biggest issue with street Fentanyl is dosing consistency and people not knowing they’re taking it. If you buy a 100 tabs of pharmaceutical grade medication and each tab is supposed to have 50mcg. Every tab will have 50mcg. If you buy a 10mcg tab from your dealer than he made from smashing up a bunch 50mcg tabs then cutting with 40mcg of what ever some of his tabs will 10 but some will have 0 and others will have the entire 50. So you buy what you think is 5 10mcg tabs. Take 1 and nothing happens because suprise it’s actually a 0. So you decide to take 4 more because why not the 1 did nothing and get a total of 165mcg and then you’re laying face down not breathing.

[@ericbrown2336]

It is completely not addictive to receive a narcotic during surgery...... but in my educated opinion that was and is the only place fentanyl and its analongs should be used. Opioids should be legal or at least decriminalised and the DEA is a terrorist organisation whom single handedly created the fentanyl epidemic as well as causing untold deaths from the pressures the put on Drs to remove patients from semisethetic opioids like Hydrocodone and oxycodone to fentanyl patches which are the same dang fentanyl that sublimaze is in surgery. They dont care about peoples safety they care about money and power.

[@linnsoltwedel]

@@aroyce4 The bad fentanyl comes for dirty clinics in China and other places in the world, with one goal, earn the most money.

[@doristhecoder765]

The bells that you make go off in my mind on the administrative compliance side of anesthesia are invaluable. You explain it very simply and I cannot thank you enough Dr. Max.

[@kevindavis8175]

Yay! A Max Feinstein video! Good to see you back on KZbin! I had been messaging you on Instagram about my experience with anesthesia over the past year. I saw my doc a couple days ago, and he said I’m doing well! Hope all is well with you!

[@DamonJohnCollins]

Great collaboration! Please, more videos on opioids (I also suffer from chronic back pain and appreciate the education.

[@drsuessl]

I really enjoyed this. I had a liver transplant . I woke up in discomfort. For a couple of days they had me on morphine. It made me comfortable enough to sleep. Once I was back on the transplant floor I was off the pain killers. I took everything slowly. After a could days there I was getting around the unit like a little old man half bent over. I was sent home encouraged to use the pain killers to continue being ambulatory. I healed well, and have no I’ll effects from those meds ❤️❤️. Approaching 10 years post of.

[@silverdragon7952]

Good that you dare to talk about things like this. You are the real kind people, not those pretentious ones. Most doctors will not do this kind of really important topic because it's controversial.

[@darriontunstall3708]

Great video man!! I learned a lot! I have a operating room tour coming up soon, since I donate to the anesthesiologist Foundation, since it was hard for me to go college to be a Anesthesiologist after I graduated high in 08 because of my cerebral palsy! You rock man

[@texasoutlook60]

As living with chronic pain due to several spine surgeries and neuropathy I've been denied the fentanyl patch for quality of life due to some people abusive use! I have used the fentanyl patch and was able to have at least some quality of life but now doctors are afraid to prescribe it and malpractice is making it cost prohibitive. Thanks to those people who made it prohibited for me!! Including the insurance companies!!

[@Ronlawhouston]

The nerve block for my shoulder surgery was great. It really helped with the pain.

[@owleye4510]

Consider Ketamine drips. I'm a veterinary technician with anesthesia training. Ketamine is wildly used in vetmed for induction, intra and post op analgesia and sedation. Ketamine is one of my favorites for it has a wide dose range(in animals) and short action time with less chance of forming dependence, from my understanding. We also commonly use fentanyl and sufentanyl. We also use dexmed, but sparingly for it's consider hazardous for patients with heart Dz. Although dexmed is reversible we are causious with its implalmentaion for we don't always know cardiac function due to client expense. Im fascinated by similarities and difference between human and vertrinary medicine. Thank you for your wonderful insight!

[@rgfan12345]

Animals, like people, wake up miserable after ketamine, with emergence delirium, nausea, not fun. Propofol is much preferred

[@owleye4510]

@@rgfan12345 Thats true, they can wake up delirious. This is why we keep them on continuous micro doses of Ketamine at 3-5mcg/kg/hr for 8 to 12 hours post op. Then slowly wean them off. We utilize propofol and acepromazine typically for emergence delirium or a micro doses of dexdom. Most of the time it's the opioids that cause nausea in animals, which a dose of ondansetron or meropitant usually mitigates.

[@bevsmith8617]

Max, thank you so much! I’m on a chronic pain management! I’ve had 36 surgeries for my Chrons disease and I have severe chronic pain that along with fibromyalgia, MCAS, and Adrenal insufficiency so using a narcotic for my pain has been the only life saver. I’m grateful for what they have done for me. I have received narcotics during surgery and I’m thankful for my anesthetist/anesthesiologist who helped me.

[@infectdiseaseepidemiology2599]

As an epidemiologist specializing in pain and opioids: the opioid epidemic is no longer driven by rx or clinically used opioids, though it once was. That aspect is of historic interest only.

[@Kurmonetics]

My pharmacist concurs, and told me: “it’s a street drug problem”. Apparently availability (of nearly anything!) is very widespread now.

[@CarolLynnWilliams]

Thanks Max !!! Such an informative and thorough description/explanation, as usual !!! Much appreciation for you and to you !!!!!

[@powerofloveism]

I nearly died on the operating table because they gave me Propofol for emergency surgery which contained Sulfites as a preservative. I listed my allergies but sulfites was over looked as a possible preservative , but some Propofol is preserved by sulfites which I am deathly allergic too and my heart freaks out when a dentist tries to freeze my gums to remove a tooth . I have half a broken tooth still in my gum due to my hearts reaction to the freezing, the dentist said he could not continue so he just filled the open gap with a cement like substance.

[@kellykraft832]

propofol is for the induction and maintenance of general anesthesia but does NOTHING to relieve pain which is why it is always given with an opioid like Fentanyl. Propofol Is not an opioid.

[@TheHappyLifeofKay]

I am So Sorry

[@XRROW_]

That's awful I'm glad your okay

[@beachbum7425]

I’m allergic to sulfa, but not sulfites. So it’s common for them to use a med with sulfites, as they do not metabolize the same way. Please make sure your chart lists sulfites not just sulfa, to keep you out of harms way in the future. Also, if you have an egg allergy, especially to egg yolks, that also could have been part of the problem, as propofol contains it. Best wishes to you in the future.

[@x.y.7385]

What do you mean by freezing your gums? I just usually get novacain for any dental work other than cleaning. Is that what you mean?

[@beverlymasonlpcpc4264]

I am having neck surgery in 3 weeks. You have set my mind at ease. Thank you.

[@gregorylopezieo6395]

It’s not the surgeon that is the main person in the OR it’s the Anesthesiologist he controls the surgeons success

[@johnmichaelrichards]

In the United Kingdom, where opiates were relatively expensive, I had been used to administering "Balanced Anaesthesia" using a mix of IV somnants, amnesics, volatile inhalants, opiates, muscle relaxants, etc. However, when I worked in Saudi Arabia, where opiates were cheap, they practiced Opiod Anaesthesia, where the patient was kept anaesthetised with continuous high doses of fentanil, rather than propofol, barbituates, or volatiles. Scary to see at first. When working in France, and Switzerland, the emphasis was on using local anaesthesia, continuous infiltration with LA agents, regional blockade, or the use of spinal, epidural, or epi-spinal blockade.

[@Stripping_Bolts]

I knew an ex-anesthesiologist who was an addict. Had stimulants, opiods, benzos, and others on his waistband at work. All connected to an IV to his leg. Like the checkers girls change slots they wear on their belt is how he described it, all types of drugs at a push of a button straight to the blood stream. How do anesthesiologists resist this urge? Best drugs in the world right at their fingertips; sure there are measures to prevent misuse but there's always a way around if you want it enough. Have you ever heard of a fellow anesthesiologist with an issue like this? Anesthesiology is the field of choice for high functioning addicts for obvious reasons

[@Stripping_Bolts]

@@Newlife-ol6pk anyone who wants drugs will find them; it's very easy to order them online if you dont know anyone in person. It'd be even easier to take them from an overstocked hospital. So no, I'm not making that assumption. That doesn't even make sense lol

[@Stripping_Bolts]

@@Newlife-ol6pk you ever have an interaction with someone using your brain, rather than saying "So yOu ArE aSsUmInG.... something fucking retarded"? Maybe try it some time mouth breather, exercising a smidge of common sense really isn't that hard.

[@jamesbuttery3862]

That ex anesthesiologist was lying. There's NO WAY they could get away with an IV hooked up to his leg during surgery lol

[@jeffdittrich6778]

The first half of the presentation was excellent. Then he brought in a doctor from Australia and things got weird. It became a technical conversation between doctors which left us laymen in the dust.

[@SaryDr.G]

😮 I learn much more from your videos than sitting down to read any book! 😅😅😅

[@KyzylReap]

Just had my gallbladder out on Friday. Was given Fentanyl, Dilaudid, and Oxycodone. The Oxy was for home use, twelve pills. I haven’t needed any yet today, but man, did I need them Friday and yesterday.

[@leahwilson6259]

Did it help when you woke?? A heard they give fentanyl during surgery

[@michellenainkristinabusch1221]

The 3rd day after surgery is always the worst, in my experience

[@ScarletImp]

@2:36: I honestly had no idea the body would still react to stimuli like that even if the patient is under anesthesia. I guess it makes sense. The body has no idea what's going on so it's tensing itself up for a potential fight, I'm guessing?

[@loftlegacy]

Thank you for this video as I had surgery in the UK yesterday and wondered why I was given Fentanyl by the anaesthesiologist before being put to sleep. I felt fine when I woke up after, no sickness and was up out of bed in a couple of hours.

[@AirborneArmyInfantry]

I have had three knee revisions, this past Christmas I got pneumonia an the sepsis and staph! I ended up in the hospital getting my knee hardware replaced, an the entire knee scraped to remove the infection! There are holes eaten in my leg a various places from the infection. After the surgery an 2 weeks in the hospital I was discharged, with a pic line for antibiotics an a nurse that comes to my house to take care of me! I was given 5 mg Acetaminophen, 10 total! This is crazy after a week I was told to take motrin! This is exactly why people buy it from dubious sources! There are people that do not get high, like me just needed some relief from the pain! God bless my biker friends!

[@irishrose7053]

Years ago When I went in for my spinal epidural for back pain. They gave me a lil fentanyl so I would not jump while doing the injection which could result in paralysis if I moved. A few weeks back I had an ablation and next day I got a permanent pacemaker installed. The Dr gave me a couple shots locally to numb me before the surgery. I wasn't quite numb and they gave me fentanyl to knock me out.

[@gloriakuhn8670]

I was in enormous pain once and went to the emergency room for relief. I didn't get any help because the doctor thought I was only looking for drugs. I've never been a drug user.

[@hendrikdevries9725]

Great collaboration! 👍

[@AdvancedBoerboels4.24.7]

Mt Dew is far harder to get off of then fentenyl. Morphine isn't easy but the Dew is totally addictive and 3 years later I'm still trying and failing. Love that stuff.

[@Bruce_Wayne35]

Take good care of your teeth while you are addicted to Mountain Dew. Brushing your teeth with xylitol will help keep them cavity-free. I don't want your teeth to rot out.

[@Swan-rb4yg]

What is mountain dew?

[@Bruce_Wayne35]

@@Swan-rb4yg A better-tasting version of Mellow Yellow.

[@cosmoplakat9549]

I love your vids! Last year I had ovarian cancer surgery, and they used fentanyl as part of the anesthesia, which made me so sick afterward. The whole rest of the day and the next day, I couldn't eat and could barely hold even a sip of water. Well, the surgery took at least 2 hours and was more extensive than they originally thought, so I probably got quite a bit. I was prescribed 20 oxycodone or whatever for pain, and they had me write down when I took them on a form and return it to them! There is a certain amount of pain you have to bear if you don't want to become dependent on opioids or have liver, kidney, or stomach problems from NSAIDS.

[@CorinaVR]

I remember when I came out of a major surgery in 2022 that I was given Fentanyl, Ketamine and one other opioid during the course of my surgery. My recovery for almost a week in the hospital, and going forward, the only pain management I was given was Tylenol and Ibuprofen. No opioid addiction.

[@Glisteningbrook]

I have woken under anesthesia 3x. Once a complicated oral surgery, a wrist surgery and with cataract surgery I was given drops and a medication yhat was to relax me but was stimulating instead. For reconstruction on my foot I was given fentanyl. It helped tremendously. I also had an opiod for recovery. Not addicted.

[@sk1ppercat912]

Do you ever use sufentanil Im and RN and work on a burn unit and we use it for dressing changes (usually sublingually). Is there any use in the OR at least where you practice?

[@MaxFeinsteinMD]

Yes I do administer sufentanyl in some situations. Usually for surgeries that are relatively more painful and last for a significant period of time.

[@saltyzebra6489]

Not sure if you have done this video, but can you make one about hownyou knew anesthesia was right for you and what made you do it? I'm a current nursing student and anesthesia has always interested me. How the brain reacts, how the body reacts, helping comfort people in possibly the most stessful moment in their life. I would love to be a crna but I just don't knownif it's "right". I'm currently a cna in the icu and help with certain procedures with the nurses and doctors and love it.

[@xplicitgoofy1015]

Well if you basically love what an anesthesiologist does then yeah you could go for CRNA, CRNAs does similar work like them with supervision of their teacher anesthesiologist, he did a video before saying why he wanted to become an anesthesiologist in pretty sure he was saying like how he loved the life style and “anatomy” of how anesthesia works because originally I think he said he wanted to be a dermatologist but changed his mind just because he favored anesthesiology more

[@HeyLetsTalkAboutIt]

Very interesting that things in the US and Australian are so similar.

[@shykur]

Similar… but the overall cost of health care is far, far cheaper in Australia than the shocking US system

[@xplicitgoofy1015]

@@shykur so that’s what you chose to pick out at, the health care cost ?

[@artkidolee2162]

In Australia general anaesthesia is widely used; where as in China, none major surgeries usually only use local. I had surgeries in both countries, hence I know

[@aaronloomis8750]

Your lessons and others helped me understand one very important part of surgeries I have had. I understand how to communicate and share with my anesthesiologist before and after surgeries. Thank you.

[@jasonwickens0813]

so the Governments position on this issue is to just cut it all out. The patients who follow the rules are the ones who get screwed period. There is no gray area. Its all too easy to go after the patients who do follow the rules to the letter. It has always been this way. The DEA has threatened the pain docs so much hell I would not want to prescribe meds either. So when the day comes, and it coming fast I can no longer function with my cane and brace, and the neuropathy becomes so painful. I will have to get a lawyer and file for full disability. My Mom had to at age 50. I am 53 I figure by next year my L3 will be next to be operated on. My L4, L5 and S1 have already been surgically repaired.

[@Clarkson350]

Given that knee arthroplasty is the most common surgery it would be very interesting to see your plan

[@MovieStudioZen]

This video is absolutely fascinating and now I am wondering if I was given fentanyl during the removal of an old VP Shunt for Hydrocephalus? I also had a new VP shunt inserted. As soon as I woke up in recovery, I was experiencing horrific pain inside my brain and outside my scull. One of the surgeons said the old shunt tubing and valve had fused to my scull and literally needed to be dug out. The recovery nurse kept giving me Fentanyl injections over about a 90 minute period, until the horrific pain subsided. Each dose didn't last very long at all. If I am remembering correctly, I had about 15 doses, which sounds like a lot. I also remember the nurse saying that different patients respond differently to fentanyl and there is no "standard" dose.

[@TinekeWilliams]

Had three Caesarians and very grateful for the drugs.

[@repro7780]

I had surgery in 2008, and one night I had some pain. The nurse called my surgeon, and he had them give me one dose of Oxycontin (I think). When I was discharged, I asked if I would get that as it worked very well, and he said "oh no! You'll get tylenol 3. Its too addictive"

[@jazzyboydc]

Your channel is so interesting. U make things easy to understand. And throw I'm some humor too. Thanks for everything.

[@PrettyPink7]

Dr. Max how do you control pain for those allergic to codeine?

[@michellenainkristinabusch1221]

Use other pain medication, that has a different compound makeup

[@leahwilson6259]

What pain meds do you give out during gallbladder surgery x

[@Veroweithofer]

I recently had surgery (my first ever) and I saw I was given fentanyl amongst others. I was vomiting a lot in the night after surgery, and I felt awful for quite some time ( ok, 24 hrs) If anything, it did not make me to want more fentanyl, on the contrary!

[@alexianotirl]

how exactly did you feel ??

[@sherrydawson6253]

Loved how u did this video. Man I agree u surely need something to lesson the amt of post op pain when pt awakens. Have a great week. I pray 🙏 once your all done with your training u continue doing videos ❤❤❤❤❤

[@mike4402]

Last time I had an opioid was as a kicker they gave me for my back and headache as I was leaving the hospital. Small dose of oxycodone straight through the IV. Immediately I felt amazing, I could move my body like I was a kid again, no pain, I couldn't stop smiling. About 5 minutes later I suddenly felt like I was in an oven, I was burning, soaking in sweat so bad it was dripping down my arms and legs, running to the restroom by the time I got to a toilet from the sudden intense nausea my head started spinning like never before, I didn't move in fear that I would just immediately fall over. This lasted for 10 minutes, and the shakes didn't go away for another 2 hours, still I was pain free, and it was nice. Well that was 4 years ago, I don't have any desire to do that again, even if it makes me feel great.

[@adventure_hannah3841]

Such an interesting video, and very good points. I was given morphine and oxycotin (sp?) during my time in hospital after falling 20ft (6 meters) and breaking my face/jaw into 11 pieces, shattering my wrist, and puncturing a lung. I was worried I would become reliant on the pain meds (I didn't, yay!) but I was on such a low and infrequent dose they didn't help much at all.

[@jarls5890]

Hey Max! When I was put under general anesthesia, a rubber/silicone crescent was placed between my thumb and index finger. It had a grove in it so that no matter how open or closed my fingers were, it would stay in place. I do not recall if there were any wires or so going to it - as I slipped into dreamland only seconds later. I tried to find some information on this gizmo, with no luck. What is it called, and what is its function?!

[@MaxFeinsteinMD]

That's an accelerometer which is designed to measure the degree to which patients are paralyzed while under general anesthesia. If you search "quantitative twitch monitor" and "accelerometer" together, you'll find more information.

[@jarls5890]

@@MaxFeinsteinMD Thank you for the prompt answer! I looked it up and read a bit based on your reply. It seems what I had was the "KMG" type of twitch monitor. BTW this was at a major Norwegian hospital.

[@kiwihour333]

From the UK here, I recently had surgery and was given a dose of fentanyl before being put under. I was quite suprised that it was after asking, since it was not pleasureable at all. My head was extremely light to the point of uncomfort and it was much harder to breath. Not something I'd want to repeat, so giving the correct dosage is important.

[@olivermj69]

Similiar experience. I also had blurry vision and vomiting afterwards. I really hope they come up with something better

[@susanorr8348]

I have had the occasional opioid following c-section and breast cancer surgery but the uses were well monitored and prescribed for only the length of time usually given for such recovery from those surgeries. Ive never felt the need to have more than prescribed.

[@crustyrash]

My experience with 'talking to the anesthesiologist' has been perfunctory--she or he appears minutes before surgery with little time to ask questions. I have found that the type of anesthesia is often driven by the surgeon's preference.

[@opioid.free.anesthesia]

I sympathize with you completely. Anesthesia is commonly assigned the night before, making a conversation challenging to say the least. Ask the surgeon's scheduling person for the number they call to schedule surgery. Then call the number and ask to speak with the anesthesiologist the night before your surgery, preferably the one that routinely uses a brain monitor to avoid over medicating you..Please download your free copy of my patient information book, Getting Over Going Under, @ my nonprofit Goldilocks Foundation.

[@sherrijennings9309]

I've had 2 surgeries and both times the anesthesiologist came and talked to me about what was going to happen. they never mentioned which medications they would use though

[@petemiller2598]

Max- the spicy comment I remember reading on that other video was not so much a critique of the anesthesia meds you chose, but more so a critique of how much the cost gets inflated down the line by the time the patient gets the bill. Something about ‘adding a few zeros’ to the cost you quoted, LOL. The problem isn’t the meds chosen by the anesthesiologist; the problem is the overhead of the American healthcare system after the insurance companies and hospital admin gets their cut.

[@lizmalsam7528]

I can’t even tell you how horrifying it was to wake up from a total hip replacement and have so much pain I couldn’t breathe, no less talk! Funny thing is that I had the same anesthesiologist as the first time with no problems! After 4 dilaudid injections with very little relief, they FINALLY used fentanyl to get the pain under control. Thank God that worked! I’m dying to know why that happened!! Nothing like having the nurse telling you to just breathe & relax, when all you want is to be put back to sleep!

[@Unknown_Ooh]

Your anesthesiologist was lacking the second time. There's multiple points to follow and tell if your patient is "waking up" from general anesthesia and the majority of the time it's avoided by pushing more drugs or inducing more gas.

[@riderpsychopate]

We use very rarely fentanyl in France, remifentanyl a lot though

[@larrysangrikdds4265]

Great video. Loved the collaboration with ABC. Here in Ohio we're hit hard with the opioid crisis. While the problem has many facets, one step our state pharmacy board has taken is that prescriptions for narcotics now must be issued electronically between the doctor and the pharmacy. I believe the goal is to reduce the manufacture of bogus prescriptions. Hope it helps. Curious if other states have adopted this practice.

[@kellykraft832]

studies show that almost 99% of the overdoses are not from people taking these drugs under a doctor's care. The media wants to scare everyone because they ignore that there are BOTH rapidly growing numbers of OD's from these while also the number of RX's written has dramatically fallen in the last several years. The FDA does not want you to know that. These are street addicts dying from ILLEGAL fentanyl. Not saying they do not matter just saying the government is looking at the wrong place to try and fix the issue.

[@amandapritchard9990]

All my prescriptions in general have been electronic for a while here in California, I would assume it's just the natural step and is a lot more secure.

[@AndrewChun791]

Interesting. So in the cases where FDA approval processes for you know, double blind studies are unilaterally predetermined? As opposed to .. ethical dilemma

[@SunnyWu]

Anesthesia use in China is still pretty limited due to the paranoia from the opium wars. So it is definitely different in other countries. I still remember when I was 2, I cracked my head open, and the doctor gave me 4 stitches in the ER without any anesthesia, not even lidocain. I still have PTSD from it.

[@taty9872]

Wow so sorry

[@JM-ig4ed]

Thanks for the video - have often wondered about this - especially re the fentanyl.

[@LaloboJDavid]

I’m a 4th year medical student and would like to buy those scrubs if you can recommend where to buy it from. Thanks

[@MaxFeinsteinMD]

Hey I wish I could tell you where to get them, but they’re just hospital-issued scrubs so I don’t know what brand or where they can be purchased for individuals.

[@Litleakers]

No this isn’t my brand but I’m definitely here for the movement and I will be rocking mine soon as it arrives. www.masonmaniacs.com

[@cindibarton1167]

I had a total hip replacement a year ago April-when I woke up in the recovery they had given me a couple milligrams or however it's distributed of fentanyl-they also gave me a morphine shot and then a few more milligrams of fentanyl-I finally got to my room after the surgery I didn't crave anything just once pain to stop-so they started on some morphine shots gave me Percocet gave me ultram-every time the physical therapist would come to my room I would say ask the nurse if I can have a shot of morphine easy before or after we're done because I was so much pain. Never did I want at show any signs of withdrawal after I went to the rehab center-never die show but I needed more medication what they would give me-I never asked for anything more once I got to the rehab center-physical therapist while I was in the hospital told me well you're not going to be getting these shots I'm working when she get to the rehab center they don't do that-I said fine but while you are making me get up here and walk around and do things on my own I need that extra shot cuz I would be in too much pain-but I never did withdrawal-this goes to show that not everybody gets hooked on pain pills and it's a shame I have to drive 2 hours and 20 minutes to even see this pain in the management DR-I've actually went the past 4 or 5 weeks without it because they would only prescribe my medication for 2 weeks and I called them and I told him that's a long journey for me but 6 to 7 hours just to go to the appointment-doctors are just so reluctant to prescribe proper medications people that are in chronic pain need-my first appointment with this "doctor"-it was actually a PA-the first thing she said to me is we don't prescribe OxyContin-I explained to her I've never had oxycontin and I didn't even asked for oxycontin but 2 7.5 lortabs a day is not enough-it takes a lot out of me to ride that far as I can't drive anymore so I'm under the real liability of somebody driving there through my insurance company. I think it's like 198 mi or 168 MIles from my house to the pain management doctor. It's A hard life dealing with chronic pain and knowing that these doctors won't give you what you need but you do miss your amount it's still collect on the insurance payments whatever insurance you're under

[@berniewhite3053]

That actually sounds like you became addicted very quickly.

[@vanessasmith4773]

Very good points. Great job explaining this Dr.

[@Matthewzilla]

I was given fentanyl on my ambulance ride for a torn and dislocated meniscus. They talked back and forth between 50 to 75 units(mcg?) of fentanyl. After the gave the 75mcg(?) dose, I felt a brief sensation like I had a shot of Everclear and then it was gone after probably 20 seconds. Literally didn’t last through the gurney ride. I was discharged from the hospital with no pain medication or prescriptions.

[@SHTTDRKI-vc5ln]

You’re my favorite doctor youtuber!! 🥳🥳🥳

[@JoAnnPeippo]

Learn something new every time! Thank you.

[@wholeNwon]

Many years ago I watched a distinguished cardiac surgeon perform a CABG on a pt. I asked the anesthesiologist what he was using for anesthesia and he said, "nitrous oxide and morphine". I thought that was a little odd but he commented on the safety of his protocol. Post op. the pt. did very well, was quickly extubated and had an uneventful course.

[@tatabeat]

@Max Feinstein, MD : thank you for all your videos! May we have your opinion on Xenon anesthesia, please?

[@erikak8187]

What makes opiates different from eachother? Do you use Demerol ketamine or dilaudid.

[@alan-ferguson]

Awesome vid, Max!!

[@LucilleDixon-i1g]

What sedative is used in the heart Catherization lab so that a right heart Catherization procedure can be done

[@sarahsherrod2012]

Look, i take pain meds to get through my day. They are prescribed and monitored EVERY month, without fail. I had back surgery in 2018 because i fell on ice. I ended up needing surgery after ALL other conservative treatments failed, along with the surgery. Im also on a blood thinner for life and CAN’T take ibuprofen, even though it works very well for me. I have had too many surgeries since to count, and i promise you those “opioids” used to keep me comfortable and not screaming out in pain, are NOT the ones that my body depends on. I actually have a surgery tomorrow and was asked to remove my pain patch for 3 days prior. It’s not been fun, but I’m not throwing up, no chills or fevers, no withdrawal symptoms. I get so tired of hearing about this “crisis”. If I’m expected to live my life, clean and cook, etc., something has to be given. Im not a druggie looking for my next fix. Im a human being trying to make it through what you would call a normal day.

[@LDrosophila]

I would be interested to hear about propofol. It seemed to help with my mood coming off it.

[@chsovi7164]

the study that abc cites about more people dying from prescription opioids than heroin is a bit misleading - it includes opiates that were never supplied with a prescription but were made by some dude in his basement with a pill press. a large number of the deaths attributed to prescription opioids were not legally obtained, though abc seems to have interpreted it that way. part of why people die so often from consuming them. it also doesn't account for the paracetamol contained in some pills, where the paracetamol is responsible for the death. or poly drug abuse - the majority of deaths in that study were due to multiple substances, which would include, for eg, people who took counterfeit oxycodone that was laced with fentanyl. Finally, one of the stated limitations of the study was that heroin deaths may have been undercounted and miscounted as morphine due to difficulty interpreting toxicology data.

[@LucilleDixon-i1g]

Can fentylen be used as an sedative when being placed on the ventilator

[@sswan5271]

Please I'd love to see a collab with an anaethestist in the UK. Very different conditions with the NHS and lower fentanyl abuse in the population.

[@AroundSun]

You know what’s weird? In two separate cases, Oxy did nothing for my pain post surgery, just made me kind of nauseous and out of it. Ibuprofen actually worked better. I’m kind of glad I’m not a fan of the feeling for obvious reasons.

[@latitude60mining70]

RE: CYP2D6 poor metabolizers (individuals with no CYP2D6 activity) I was told that I may lack this enzyme because I have no response to opioids. This was talking with an anesthesiologist before one of my back operations. Admitted for severe back issues which needed surgery I was given IV morphine, dilaudid etc and would just laugh because they do zero to take away the pain. After care at home I had oxycodone which did nothing also causing upset stomach and vomiting. In fact the first surgery they had a hard time waking me up and again vomiting. Opinions please.

[@dve3286]

Here in Germany we mostly use Sufentanil. Also Remi and Afentanil… And we have Metamizol which, in my point of view is the best nsaid for post op pain management Greetings 🖖

[@DanielGeppert-tf8mo]

Max thanks for your video and your effort to educate people on anaesthesia... As a german resident in anaesthesisoligy it's interessting how you guys abroad are looking/dealing with these issues..actually concerning opiods we don't have these problems yet. The american opiods crisis is farer away, therefore we as anaesthesiologists don't have to thinks of theses "side-effects" that much. Following your videos, I wonder what you guys (anaesthesiologists) are doing beside being in the OR? In Germany anaesthesiologists also work on ICUs, Pain medicine, palliative care and in the pre-hospital field (emergency medicine) . Would be interessting to see othe parts of anaestsia besides OR.. Greetings from Germany

[@jojothetasmaniansassmonkey8866]

HELLO MAX! I LIKE YOUR VIDEOS! THEY ARE REALLY GROOVY! MY QUESTION TO YOU IS HOW DO WE KNOW THAT GA ACTUALLY PREVENTS PAIN, AS OPPOSED TO JUST MAKING YOU NOT REMEMBER PAIN? ...LOOKS LIKE I HAVE CHRONIC APENDISITIS, AND THIS QUESTION KEEPS ME UP AT NIGHT

[@tomtommyl805]

Yeah. I had a colonoscopy about 4 months ago. they gave me fen. I had another surgery just 3 days ago. Again: Fen. In skilled hands it works really well.

[@BautistaIsolina52]

Thank you Max 🌻

[@ilovetotri23]

Great video! Thanks. I had part of my colon removed under general anesthesia. I received no opioids(narcotics) post surgery. They did such an amazing job of keeping ahead of my pain with other options. I was impressed. About 10 days later, I had an outpatient procedure to remove a bone in my thumb. I am not sure what level of sedation I received, but there is little attention paid to my pain plan post op. Perhaps the abdomen needs little pain treatment. Thoughts on why little attention was paid to my pain after my seemingly minor outpatient procedure?

[@sufenta67]

Favorite opiates were Sufenta and Dilaudid. Occasionally, Demerol. So much less intraop opiod use could be had by doing a spinal with Buprenorphine or placing an epidural catheter and administering small amounts of local anesthetics along with opiates...preferably Sufenta.

[@woolfy02]

What medications are used when someone has a procedure for a dbs implant, while awake? (The ones that are supposed to keep you sedated)

[@GreggBB]

Thanks for this video. Really good information. To me when people give their opinions on what meds are ok and what are not ok, talk is cheap. What would they want to be used if they were having major surgery---or their spouse or child was having major surgery. Would they want whatever is the best for pain and for no new memories created, even if those drugs were ones they were against?

[@Borlingr]

Hey Max, I just discovered your channel and you are doing a great job! Here in Germany we don't really use Fentanyl anymore. Instead Sufenta is used.

[@danielt167]

@Max Feinstein what do you do with patients that take Suboxone as part of a treatment program? The high affinity of the buprenorphine tend to highjack the opioid receptors plus the fact that Suboxone contains Naloxone as well. Are they just sh*t out of luck when it comes to pain discomfort in the ER or OR?

[@MaxFeinsteinMD]

Continue regular suboxone dose and Can dose other analgesics on top, typically just need more.

[@mjc5852]

Do you give anti-nausea medication at the same time? Any opioid makes me nauseous. I try not to take them after surgery.

[@michellenainkristinabusch1221]

Every one of the 5 surgery, I have been given anti nausea meds while under anesthesia. It shows on the itemized bill afterwards