The Winter Soldier: The Origin of Bucky Barnes

  Рет қаралды 49,907

MerryMarvelite

MerryMarvelite

Күн бұрын

Пікірлер: 125
@speedracer1945
@speedracer1945 3 жыл бұрын
We must thank Jack Kirby for inventing Bucky and later Ed Brubaker for creating the Winter Soldier. Both are great reading .
@bradpara
@bradpara 3 жыл бұрын
Fact: Only a few years ago Bucky Barnes was one of three characters, along with Jason Todd and Ben Parker who were essentially declared off limits for any resurrection plots because their deaths were seen as important to the arcs the Characters surrounding them that bringing them back would cheapen them. In 2021only Uncle Ben is still dead The fact the both Marvel not only brought back Bucky, but made it work is indeed amazing
@jaycurtis5036
@jaycurtis5036 3 жыл бұрын
It is because continuity means nothing anymore, and the comic companies wonder why readership continues to decline. You also forgot Barry Allen whose sacrifice in Crisis on Infinite Earths was essential for the survival of the universe, now cheaply tossed aside.
@AbsoluteX.F
@AbsoluteX.F 2 жыл бұрын
Batmans parents:
@blacksmoke6292
@blacksmoke6292 2 жыл бұрын
@@AbsoluteX.F Thomas Wayne did became Batman in the Flashpoint universe while Martha became the Joker. But I kind of guess it still counts since they weren't used compared to Jason Todd and Bucky.
@AbsoluteX.F
@AbsoluteX.F 2 жыл бұрын
@@blacksmoke6292 yeah but not anymore plus the fact that they didn't die in that story affected Bruce cause he was the one who died instead
@rezza_lynsaii
@rezza_lynsaii Жыл бұрын
@@jaycurtis5036 yet we all come bck so
@PipByMac
@PipByMac 3 жыл бұрын
One of the quickest ways to die is be a superhero's parent
@TheeKingRayzor
@TheeKingRayzor 3 жыл бұрын
This is one heck of a character arc.
@quentinfogger5755
@quentinfogger5755 3 жыл бұрын
What do you think happened to Bucky Barnes's sister when Bucky was training in Camp Lehigh? Was he able to keep in touch with her?
@ruby3200
@ruby3200 2 жыл бұрын
@Quentin Fogger. His sister sent him letters often, but he had so much guilt about being separated from her he never wrote back. When his memories were later restored, he visited his sister (now old and suffering with Alzheimer’s disease) often. You can read about it in Captain America and Bucky issue #624 by Ed Brubraker published November 23 2011. It’s on Marvel Unlimited.
@DIEGhostfish
@DIEGhostfish Жыл бұрын
​@Ruby So sad, really horrible.
@JasonAlredge
@JasonAlredge 3 жыл бұрын
This was a terrific origin story!
@guillermomichelgonzalez4824
@guillermomichelgonzalez4824 3 жыл бұрын
Never got to read the expanded origin of Bucky, thanks for expanding my knowledge on his story. Another great video once again well done sir!
@vincentfranklin17
@vincentfranklin17 3 жыл бұрын
I have a huge amount of respect for Bucky as a result of this video! Thanks!
@JasonAlredge
@JasonAlredge 2 жыл бұрын
I wonder if you are going to do a video of the origin of Captain America? That would be so great to know more about Steve Rogers' background.
@davidMRherobetts
@davidMRherobetts 3 жыл бұрын
This was a great video. It covered the entire history of the character from the early 1960s to current and back again. giving a complete origin of the character from different writer's perspectives to where we know him today. Riding the Captain America vibe how about agent Sharon from shield
@randyping6036
@randyping6036 3 жыл бұрын
Brubaker really knocked it out of the park.
@speedracer1945
@speedracer1945 3 жыл бұрын
Seems many people here never read his comics .
@juniorberns
@juniorberns 3 жыл бұрын
Stan is awesome.
@basicgruve
@basicgruve 3 жыл бұрын
Thank you for ALL of these dives into the Marvel Universe, great vids!!! 👏👏👏
@craziboi1096
@craziboi1096 3 жыл бұрын
I remember someone saying something like bucky would ruin the captain america mantle he looked up to him in the comics and wanted to help others just like Steve this is what I also wanted to see in falcon in the winter soldier for both of them to hold the mantle but marvel didn't do that
@commonman3248
@commonman3248 3 жыл бұрын
Great timing of this video because Falcon & winter Soldier is out! I am getting ready to watch it again with a different and more magnified perspective!
@9thwonderboy
@9thwonderboy 3 жыл бұрын
Great work! Very well put together!
@johnpittsii7524
@johnpittsii7524 3 жыл бұрын
Thanks for the video. Much ❤ as always
@dantewaters84
@dantewaters84 3 жыл бұрын
Barnes not burns
@johndoolan3428
@johndoolan3428 3 жыл бұрын
I never understood why they kept the Russian part of WS background. It makes sense that the Russians would want their own super soldier.
@speedracer1945
@speedracer1945 3 жыл бұрын
Read Ed Brubaker's comics.
@Joseph_Drew_III
@Joseph_Drew_III 11 ай бұрын
The original origin is better. The pre-Lehigh part of the new one is still acceptable though.
@donaldclay9535
@donaldclay9535 3 жыл бұрын
Thanks for the Update.
@trexadvent4726
@trexadvent4726 3 жыл бұрын
Merry Marvelite, this video is awesome. Which version of the Winter Soldier do you think is better between the one from the comics and the one from the MCU?
@madhabfr
@madhabfr 3 жыл бұрын
I like aspects of both. I think making Bucky the same age as cap made so much more sense than making him a 16 year old kid, but I like most everything else except for the whole rocket thing.
@stebaer
@stebaer Жыл бұрын
Now here's a very good follow-up of Bucky Barnes and beyond my own expectations too.But do even further research for other Buckys including the one of the 1950s,Rick Jones a temporary successor in the 1960s as well as various others including when The Falcon was even temporarily in the role too.But anyhow I'm glad to see here how the original bacy has further data beyond many peoples' expectations including even those of my own as well.
@osiawideman4851
@osiawideman4851 3 жыл бұрын
I kinda always favored Bucky over Robin, Speedy or any of the sidekicks of the past
@TheTiger2311
@TheTiger2311 3 жыл бұрын
Well told MerryMarvelite !How about the original of Bro.Vodoo?
@Canucklehead1884
@Canucklehead1884 3 жыл бұрын
Could you please do one for Sabretooth?
@jaycurtis5036
@jaycurtis5036 3 жыл бұрын
For years Bucky was supposed to remain forever dead and any hint that some one was planning on his return was met with great anger by fans. Barry Allen was also thought of in his way then poof all of a sudden all of that was forgotten. Worse I think it is tragic that his past was retconned to change him into an uncontrolled violent punk that was harnessed by the government and forced on Captain America. What is wrong with having truly good heroes. Every hero has to be dark and partially sinister. I saw this starting with the popularity of Wolverine and the Punisher and all Heroes were dragged down by this.
@jontomustalent575
@jontomustalent575 2 жыл бұрын
I love your channel!! Thank you for these videos.
@CordellPotts
@CordellPotts 3 жыл бұрын
I sense a lil bit of Robin in Bucky, And a lil bit of Bucky in Red Hood.
@PeterFortuna
@PeterFortuna 3 жыл бұрын
You are doing great job
@John-py6ru
@John-py6ru 3 жыл бұрын
Stories : Origins of Doctor Strange, Clea, The Magus, Drax the Destroyer both versions, Iron Man, The Mandarin, The Watcher, Thor and Donald Blake, The Warriors 3 and Sif, Enchantress, Zom, Shuma Gorath, Chython, The Collector, Galactus, Pip the Troll, Red Skull, All Colors of the Hulk, The Emcron Crystal, Cubik, Shaper of Worlds, The Beyonder, Mephisto and the other Hell Lords, Romulus, The Cosmic Cube, The Cosmic Control Rod and Anilhus
@househeadspeakz
@househeadspeakz 3 жыл бұрын
If you haven't seen the movie Captian America: The Winter Solider, I advise you do so.
@andrewt6338
@andrewt6338 3 жыл бұрын
I liked the idea where they don't know exactly what he is. How does a man live for decades and age two years or so? Plus the parallel the both him and Steve are both winter soldiers in a way.
@johnnygyro2295
@johnnygyro2295 3 жыл бұрын
In hindsight, I'm surprised they didn't go with the Bucky-Natasha romance in the MCU.
@ACLightningac-lightning
@ACLightningac-lightning Жыл бұрын
Their assassins they don’t got time for that lol
@batmanl5636
@batmanl5636 3 жыл бұрын
How about the origin of sandman (william baker)
@allenmcfarlinmcfarlin8440
@allenmcfarlinmcfarlin8440 Жыл бұрын
Thanks great vid!!
@sgpoet47
@sgpoet47 3 жыл бұрын
Great Stories keep it up
@saagabragi6938
@saagabragi6938 2 жыл бұрын
You should do more backstory videos about the WWII heroes and villains
@JimmyTurner
@JimmyTurner 3 жыл бұрын
Im subbed but some how never see you in my sub list. Its all from reccomended. At least they reccomend the videos I miss.
@ericw8478
@ericw8478 3 жыл бұрын
Boy, that "suspended animation" sure is one heck of a convenient plot device. You should do a feature on Cap's temporary Nomad identity or the 50's Bucky who later adopted the name.
@CaptainFrost32
@CaptainFrost32 3 жыл бұрын
The one that was killed by Winter Soldier in Pittsburgh?
@bradpara
@bradpara 3 жыл бұрын
The two Origin Stories of Captain America 🇺🇸 both Date him and make him timeless. So long as at least some of the Artic Ice holds out in the face of Climate Change, you can keep Steve Rogers frozen for as long as you need to to bring him into the present day.
@JasonLarouche
@JasonLarouche 5 ай бұрын
I want to see a Captain America segment please.
@trexadvent4726
@trexadvent4726 3 жыл бұрын
Can you do history of Inferno, Victorious, Gambit, Moondragon, Phyla_Vell and Genis-Vell along with the Supreme Intelligence, Mole_Man and Exodus and Ex-Nhilo?
@davejohnson3263
@davejohnson3263 3 жыл бұрын
Very good sir. Your voice is familiar to me, do you also do the Captain America podcast : the Sentinel of Liberty?
@quentinfogger5755
@quentinfogger5755 3 жыл бұрын
Can you do history of the Elementals, Cyclone, Hydro Man, Molten Man, the Spot, Sandman, Century, Lore and Technovore?
@kylechristian7232
@kylechristian7232 3 жыл бұрын
Funny how these frames from the Comic book are the same as the Cartoon from the Mid 60's fun memories
@Neil070
@Neil070 2 жыл бұрын
No coincidence. To save money on expensive animation, they simply took Jack Kirby's artwork and "animated" the mouth to sync with the script
@jalenikezeue4114
@jalenikezeue4114 3 жыл бұрын
Can we please have The Origin of The Red skull
@georgetinker1292
@georgetinker1292 3 жыл бұрын
My only question: Did Bucky join the army? I was never sure about it. It seems he was always plugged into things being an army brat. But,did he find time to enlist?
@ruby3200
@ruby3200 2 жыл бұрын
@George Tinker. He somewhat enlisted when he became Captain America’s sidekick.
@georgetinker1292
@georgetinker1292 2 жыл бұрын
@@ruby3200 I guess that makes sort of sense. Because he did clandestine wetwork. Having him enlist would've had a paper trail on him.
@ruby3200
@ruby3200 2 жыл бұрын
@George Tinker. Exactly! Bucky as a soldier in WW2 was all about secrecy and covert operations. AKA sneaking into enemy territory and doing the dirty work. Because Steve couldn’t handle doing it, and Steve as Captain America, had to keep a clean image for public propaganda.
@ruby3200
@ruby3200 2 жыл бұрын
LOL I’m a Bucky fanatic. I absolutely love the character! I fell in love with Ed Brubrakers run on Captain America and his love for Bucky wore off on to me. I love going fan girl about Ed comics any chance someone wants to talk about his run,Captain America, Bucky, or Marvel in general.😂
@georgetinker1292
@georgetinker1292 2 жыл бұрын
@@ruby3200 yes. I became interested the same way. The fact that he was Cap's sidekick and was secretly a green beret was cool.
@NegaHumanX
@NegaHumanX 3 жыл бұрын
The Brute from Marvel would be a cool, short video if you ever do an evil Mr.Fantastic theme.
@Jamesalec63
@Jamesalec63 3 жыл бұрын
Didn't know Steve Rogers smoked anyone notice this, I am guessing this was early days for our Capt America but a pipe just how old is Steve in those days during the war? Thought he was a bit older than Bucky 19/23 or something Bucky was still 17+ but he looked younger around 12 in the picture of he and cap. One thing forgotten is the process that gave him his physical powers also aged him slightly he looked older than he was by a year or two. I did recall a fact once Bucky was given a formual that inhenced his strength and it worked for a while and later wore off or he thought it did affect his mental health later and he discovered the formual he had taken was made by a scientist who was working for the Red Skull there's a significant connection to this and Peter Parkers parents? But i think the unusual thing is cap was a pipe smoking soldier, and a super soldier it could have affected him in someway or not but his health is excellent as he is healthy and he has survived death and laser blasts being frozen in ice and transformed into a werewolf and became a symbiote and lived through a war of zombies well in a alternate timeline and his still a good. So why did he own a pipe and does he still own it? We know Sgt Fury smoked but his son doesn't? Wolverine smokes a healing factor, did Black Widow smoke I think she did once? Ross the Red Hulk definitely did red fire, generally he did as General Ross he served during the ww2 so many he met cap and Bucky?
@CaptainFrost32
@CaptainFrost32 3 жыл бұрын
In the WWII years, tobacco was made available to all soldiers. It would not even be an afterthought. When Captain America was revived by the Avengers, I don't recall his continued tobacco habits, though he was around smokers for years.
@CordellPotts
@CordellPotts 3 жыл бұрын
@@CaptainFrost32 Even nonsmokers smoked cigs in WWII, Alot of stress, alot of sitting and waiting in trenches.
@Jamesalec63
@Jamesalec63 3 жыл бұрын
@@CaptainFrost32 Yes agree but I imagine the comics advertising smoking back in the early days was practical part of how they would be get sales as a bonus but if children read these books surely this upset they parents seeing tobacco adverts through super heroes using it and other things but it amazes me that someone like cap puffing a pipe I know other cartoon characters did but the icon of Marvel is helping selling tobacco? I guess that was then and Marvel has changed they values on the details like this mostly and they think about who buys their comics and act accordingly but often let things slip through as a result of sales in their comics or movies? Very weird but true Stan Lee smoked so perhaps that way?
@CaptainFrost32
@CaptainFrost32 3 жыл бұрын
@@Jamesalec63 The artwork shown in the video was NOT advertising. Timely Comics did not have tobacco ads. The Flintstones cartoons were sponsored originally by a tobacco company decades later. The Fantastic Four cartoon was not allowed to use The Human Torch out of parental concerns that kids would douse themselves in fuel and light up. H.E.R.B.I.E. the robot was created as a tv replacement. Even the Comic Code Authority did not prevent characters from using cigars, cigarettes, and pipes. Societal changes through the decades were reflected in the comic books.
@Jamesalec63
@Jamesalec63 3 жыл бұрын
@@CaptainFrost32 Yes t that is true and no comic were used advert to sell tobacco I know you are right but it wasn't that I meant it is farely odd that a comic to have a hero do something like smoking of course it isn't real it is just the sign of the times a likely way then to give a character something very human treats thus Steve Rogers was a smoker present times he doesn't a healthier approach today. Of Timely Comics-Marvel Publications they provide entertainment and lite adverts for kids.
@trexadvent4726
@trexadvent4726 3 жыл бұрын
Can you do history of Dormammu, Clea, Brother_Voodoo, Nightmare, Baron Mordo, Wong, the Ancient One, Agamotto and Pkzkrfmknna along with Firestar and Vance_Astrovik AKA Justice?
@ralphu.7568
@ralphu.7568 3 жыл бұрын
Could you do an origin story of DOCTOR VOODOO please?!
@samuelmedina5471
@samuelmedina5471 3 жыл бұрын
King Dave is that you? Respect the Hustle!
@trexadvent4726
@trexadvent4726 3 жыл бұрын
When are you going to do history of Red Skull, Arnim-Zola, Kobik AKA the Cosmic Cube, Namor the Submariner, Baron Zemo, US Agent, Batroc the Leaper and the Flag_Smasher? Are you going to do one of them in your next video?
@trexadvent4726
@trexadvent4726 3 жыл бұрын
What do you think Bucky the Winter Soldier is going to be like in the Falcon and Winter Soldier TV show and in the future movies in the MCU?
@kumamotox321
@kumamotox321 3 жыл бұрын
One day, can you do the origin of the U.S. Agent?
@princealbertnermal5026
@princealbertnermal5026 3 жыл бұрын
Can you do about new winter guards
@Dogapillar4Lyfe
@Dogapillar4Lyfe 3 жыл бұрын
Could you do a video on Mr.X? All I know about him was that during the Dark Avengers he was part of Osborns Thunderbolts (I think) and he and the team were tasked with taking down Deadpool. They mentioned that Mr.X had beef with wolverine and everything. But I cant fidn much info on him. Thank you :)
@wormwood7822
@wormwood7822 2 жыл бұрын
Please do a video on the villain from shang chi and silver surfer, 'Midnight Sun'. That guy's cool!
@JasonAlredge
@JasonAlredge 3 жыл бұрын
There should be a video about the superhero civil war.
@e-man2669
@e-man2669 3 жыл бұрын
Wait I thought that Bucky died by falling out of a train
@madhabfr
@madhabfr 3 жыл бұрын
that was mcu
@davidgraham8299
@davidgraham8299 3 жыл бұрын
Only in the movie
@1acroyear1
@1acroyear1 3 жыл бұрын
Bunny Man. Do Bunny Man!
@Indy44636
@Indy44636 Жыл бұрын
His dad's name is james George barnes
@trexadvent4726
@trexadvent4726 3 жыл бұрын
How do you think Bucky survived the explosion only to be found and turned into a the Winter Soldier by the Russians since he wasn't a super soldier like his partner Captain America?
@psgary6622
@psgary6622 3 жыл бұрын
Buck wasn't given the super soldier serum, but he was an adept; the Matt Murdock and Elektra Natchios of his generation.
@speedracer1945
@speedracer1945 3 жыл бұрын
He was given a Russian blend of a super Soldier.
@ruby3200
@ruby3200 2 жыл бұрын
You forgot the storyline of when Captain America dressed as a grandma, and forced Bucky to wear a schoolboy outfit, and hold his hand along with a lollipop. Definitely a must read! (Captain America comics #2) LOL! 🤣 Bucky is the best character with the most detailed backstory in Marvel Comics in my opinion. 👌
@quentinfogger5755
@quentinfogger5755 3 жыл бұрын
Can you do history of Ironheart, Jane Foster Thor, Amadeus_Cho, Nova the Human Rocket, Pepper Potts AKA Rescue and the Agents of Atlas along with Crescent, Morgan_Le_Fey, White Fox and Luna Snow?
@DemitriBrownComedy
@DemitriBrownComedy 3 жыл бұрын
There's one of Jimmy Woo and how he started the Agents of Atlas
@jalenikezeue4114
@jalenikezeue4114 3 жыл бұрын
Bucky ain't No Boy Scout
@psgary6622
@psgary6622 3 жыл бұрын
Sho' you right. he's the Matt Murdock and Elektra Natchios of his generation
@antonissa8345
@antonissa8345 3 жыл бұрын
WINTER SOLDIER MCU SAGA: CAPTAIN AMERICA: THE FIRST AVENGER CAPTAIN AMERICA: THE WINTER SOLDIER ANT-MAN CAPTAIN AMERICA: CIVIL WAR BLACK PANTHER AVENGERS: INFINITY WAR AVENGERS: ENDGAME \THE FALCON AND THE WINTER SOLDIER/
@josephmilligan3141
@josephmilligan3141 3 жыл бұрын
when was bucky's origin rewritten, and why was it written in a way sssoooo removed from the original; and then the original made to be a ruse/ lie;.... man, you guys even rewrote cap's story a little off;... these guys who write comics now a days can't flow with continuity so they have to change the foundational stories that made these characters great in the first place; glad they brought bucky back, but they did not have to change the continuity
@CaptainFrost32
@CaptainFrost32 3 жыл бұрын
Ed Brubaker did the Winter Soldier origin.
@CordellPotts
@CordellPotts 3 жыл бұрын
Brubaker is oldschool homie.
@BisonVr
@BisonVr 8 ай бұрын
I don’t know if this is true, but I heard that Bucky Barnes/ The winter soldier was a copycat of Jason Todd/ the Red Hood/ the second Robin
@VorNach-gd3qv
@VorNach-gd3qv 7 ай бұрын
Nah bucky apperaed before Jason Todd Bruh
@BisonVr
@BisonVr 7 ай бұрын
@@VorNach-gd3qv robin
@BisonVr
@BisonVr 7 ай бұрын
@@VorNach-gd3qv Robin April 1940, Bucky Barnes March 1941.
@VorNach-gd3qv
@VorNach-gd3qv 7 ай бұрын
@@BisonVr yeah he is a copycat of dick grayson not Jason Todd as you Said
@VorNach-gd3qv
@VorNach-gd3qv 7 ай бұрын
@@BisonVr but Jason todd didnt appear 1940 It was dck grayson
@psgary6622
@psgary6622 3 жыл бұрын
Bucky was one of my favorite characters. imagine seeing a B.U.D. doling out whuppins to older, bigger, stronger soldiers. He was created to inspire American youth to unite with the war effort and he inspired a lot of people after the guns went silent on V-E Day & V-J Day.
@BBQRanger
@BBQRanger 6 ай бұрын
Bucky Barnes✖️ Bucky Burns👍
@sgpoet47
@sgpoet47 3 жыл бұрын
The Hellions of the Massachusetts Academy (Emma Frost)
@trenton9827
@trenton9827 10 ай бұрын
I personally prefer the friendship between cap and Bucky in the mcu
@mikebowermaster4250
@mikebowermaster4250 3 жыл бұрын
I haven't read it. Why is he called the winter soldier? Do they say, beyond the Russian project name?
@floridagator1765
@floridagator1765 3 жыл бұрын
Bucky = Cap's Robin
@guyincognito9578
@guyincognito9578 3 жыл бұрын
sure anyone could easily beat anyone if they had bear-hands
@Neil070
@Neil070 2 жыл бұрын
Pearl Hurbur? Bucky Burns?
@MerryMarvelite
@MerryMarvelite 2 жыл бұрын
Those are spelled Harbor and Barnes, actually.
@John-py6ru
@John-py6ru 3 жыл бұрын
Origin of: Puck
@alannad3702
@alannad3702 3 жыл бұрын
So the movie didnt follow the original story.
@leaiplussize
@leaiplussize 3 жыл бұрын
I wish we got this story of Bucky than the bs we got in The falcon (joke, I am really the real cap) and special guest (I am only here to make same look good ) winter solider
@OGK_Show
@OGK_Show 3 жыл бұрын
How does a teenage boy get made a mascot of a army base? A mascot?
@blaxpoitation8528
@blaxpoitation8528 3 жыл бұрын
Comics man... comics lol.
@Neil070
@Neil070 2 жыл бұрын
They couldn't get hold of a goat (British Army mascot of choice)
@isidorebranham5327
@isidorebranham5327 3 жыл бұрын
⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️
@sgpoet47
@sgpoet47 3 жыл бұрын
MISTY KNIGHT OR HEROES FOR HIRE
@anthonychobotdoespopcultur7762
@anthonychobotdoespopcultur7762 3 жыл бұрын
Terrffic
The Origin and History of the Abomination
16:08
MerryMarvelite
Рет қаралды 81 М.
The Winter Soldier Timeline + RECAP (Bucky Barnes)
18:56
Big Screen Movies
Рет қаралды 36 М.
Каха и дочка
00:28
К-Media
Рет қаралды 3,4 МЛН
VIP ACCESS
00:47
Natan por Aí
Рет қаралды 30 МЛН
Сестра обхитрила!
00:17
Victoria Portfolio
Рет қаралды 958 М.
WINTER SOLDIER Vs. GUILE (Full Version) - Super Soldiers Clash
15:16
Zimaut Animation
Рет қаралды 11 МЛН
Evolution of Winter Soldier in movies and cartoons (60fps)
7:37
EVERY Captain America in Comics!
49:39
Comic Drake
Рет қаралды 152 М.
The Origin of Moon Knight
10:04
MerryMarvelite
Рет қаралды 53 М.
The Origin and History of Drax the Destroyer
14:18
MerryMarvelite
Рет қаралды 64 М.
The Origin and History of the Eternals
31:24
MerryMarvelite
Рет қаралды 122 М.
The Origin of the Black Widow
18:44
MerryMarvelite
Рет қаралды 71 М.