MUST or HAVE TO? modal verbs in English

Learn how to use the verbs MUST and HAVE TO in today's lesson.
Part 1: choice / obligations
Part 2: probability / deductions
We'll look at the structures: must, have to, have got to, must have, had to have, can't have, couldn't have
I know all of these can be pretty confusing. Try the test at the end of the lesson and let me know your score in the comments below!
TIMESTAMPS:
00:00 intro
01:04 grammatical structures of "must," "have to," and "have got to"
02:58 PART 1 CHOICE / OBLIGATIONS
09:12 "must NOT" vs. "do NOT have to"
13:00 personal obligations
14:48 PART 2 PROBABILITY / DEDUCTIONS
17:36 "must / have to" vs. "can't / cannot"
18:20 "must have been / had to have been" vs. "can't have been / couldn't have been"
23:25 TEST
IMAGES/VIDEOS/LINKS in video
1. My KZbin video on "have got to" • I HAVE vs. I HAVE GOT ...
2. Visit the White House www.whitehouse.gov/visit/
3. Visit Big Ben www.parliament.uk/visiting/vi...
4. National Geographic www.nationalgeographic.com/tr...
5. Jurassic World Image Jurrasic world: By amblin.com/movie/jurassic-world/, Fair use, en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?...
Jurassic World (2015)
6. Titanic Image: TITANIC IMAGE: By Titanic, a production of Paramount Pictures, 20th Century Fox and Lightstorm Entertainment. - "Titanic Movie Poster (#2 of 9)". IMPAwards. June 26, 2008. Retrieved March 12, 2019., Fair use, en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?...
Titanic (1997)
7. "I have to" clip The Sopranos (1999-2007)
_________________________________________________________________________
🔥COMMON QUESTIONS: Arnel, how do you edit your videos? What software do you use?
I use a combination of these two tools:
For video editing / screen recording
✅ techsmith.z6rjha.net/RyaDA9
For images / graphics / stock videos / thumbnails:
✅ Canva
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I hope this lesson is helpful! Thank you very much for watching 😊
Arnel

[@ArnelsEverydayEnglish]

If you prefer reading, here is my blogpost on this topic: arnelseverydayenglish.com/must-have-to/ ⏲ TIMESTAMPS: 00:00 intro 01:04 grammatical structures of "must," "have to," and "have got to" 02:58 PART 1 CHOICE / OBLIGATIONS 09:12 "must NOT" vs. "do NOT have to" 13:00 personal obligations 14:48 PART 2 PROBABILITY / DEDUCTIONS 17:36 "must / have to" vs. "can't / cannot" 18:20 "must have been / had to have been" vs. "can't have been / couldn't have been" 23:25 TEST 🤓Be sure to leave me your test score in the comments below!

[@que7346]

please make a video about the differences between do and make ❤

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Thank you, Arnal, for always being very accurate in your explanations. I particularly identify more with 'must' when I speak or write regarding probabilities.

[@ArnelsEverydayEnglish]

Thank you Antonio! "Must" is perfect for probabilities. Many times it's definitely down to personal preference :)

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Thank you so much for your kind comment. I am truly happy to hear that you enjoy my lessons :) :)

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[@ArnelsEverydayEnglish]

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[@ArnelsEverydayEnglish]

You are so welcome Dmitriy! Thank you very much :) :)

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[@ArnelsEverydayEnglish]

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[@ArnelsEverydayEnglish]

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Thanks for video❤❤❤ 10/10 riddle: Imagine such a situation. Two tourists decided to swim and suddenly discovered that a crocodile was swimming behind them. Then one of the tourists said one of the following phrases. Which one exactly? And why? 1. We must overtake this crocodile. 2. We have to overtake this crocodile.

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Like always, you are opening my mind! Curious fact: in Spanish, the verb "deber" (must) can be conjugable in all tenses and moods (debo comprar, debí hablar, deberé hacer, etc) ¡Saludos! 🇻🇪

[@ArnelsEverydayEnglish]

That's really interesting Alberto!! Thank you :)

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[@ArnelsEverydayEnglish]

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[@ArnelsEverydayEnglish]

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[@ArnelsEverydayEnglish]

Thank you so much for your nice comment! I'm really happy you enjoy my lessons! :) :)

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My core 10/10.😊 I was taught to use the contraction *mustn't* instead must not. Please tell me if that's incorrect. Thank you Arnel, best wishes! ❤😊

[@ArnelsEverydayEnglish]

Excellent score Luna! The contraction is perfectly correct and more natural in spoken English. In speaking, when a person doesn't contract, they are usually being more emphatic. Example: You must NOT tell lies. Hope this helps!