Naming Benzene Ring Derivatives - Aromatic Compounds

This organic chemistry video tutorial explains how to name benzene derivatives using such as monosubstituted derivatives of benzene and disubstituted derivatives of benzene using iupac nomenclature.. It includes aromatic compounds such as phenol, anisole, aniline, benzoic acid, benzaldehyde, benzamide, benzonitrile, nitrobenzene, acetophenone, styrene, cumene, and more.
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[@TheOrganicChemistryTutor]

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[@PunmasterSTP]

@@yogikaadda9664 That's awesome! This Chem Libre page also does a great job with explaining the nomenclature ( chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Organic_Chemistry/Map%3A_Organic_Chemistry_(Smith)/Chapter_17%3A_Benzene_and_Aromatic_Compounds/17.03_Nomenclature_of_Benzene_Derivatives ).

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[@nandaprian]

Thank you But u did not mentioned which has the highest priority when naming the parent chain How to know which one to choose nitrobenzene or benzoic acid ...as parent chain?

[@azizalgafari8212]

I think the one with C is more likely to be parent chain...

[@davisb.w2779]

Benzoic acid

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[@ivyreannlee5075]

try a video regarding how to make condensed formula for benzene derivatives that has cl attached to it

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[@ogwezhiangela8107]

Can I get the link to watch Isomerism, functional group, IUPAC Nomenclature and naming of Alkanes,Alkenes, Alkynes, and other compounds

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[@darianprotho6622]

16:48 I thought since the parent name will be nitrobenzene then nitro should lead the numbering 😅 just like in alkyne.

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samee i am still confused about it

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[@syazanahussien6184]

Benzene or benzamide more reactive?

[@kashifabbasiabbasi5388]

Under electronic microscope can we se cyclic ring based organic compounds why for what where when to be used applied

[@erickromero7148]

wouldn't the last example be 5-bromo-2-chloronitrobenzene , because wouldn't the NO2 with benzene ring make it the parent name and therefore start at NO2, not Cl?

[@buchiokafor5622]

You're correct

[@bran154]

Yep

[@gianni484]

no, because naming IUPAC rules want the smaller numbers so 1,2,4 is more preferable than 1,2,5

[@GaMeRbOy-ls4hv]

Halogens have more priority than nitro, in fact NO2 have the least priority put of all groups.

[@WinterOnASolstice]

Halogens and nitro group have the equivalent priority. So you only need to number it in a way that gives the substituents the lowest numbers. Whatever's #1 is the parent name.

[@abypaulbenny]

what happens OCH3 and CH3 comes in the same benzene ring? what will be the patent name? toluene or anisole?

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[@demmi8562]

I have a question about the last example, how come the NO2 was included when counting despite the fact that it's a parent compound on it's own (i.e Nitro Benzene, as earlier stated) just like the OH and the COOH were in the two questions preceeding it? Does this mean that if an Aniline (NH2) is given in a similar question it would also be counted, making the answer to be something like 4-bromo-1-chloro-2-aniline benzene? Cos you said that once a parent compound is identified, it's automatically number 1, but you didn't do so for that last example, it was as though you took the parent compound to be just Benzene.

[@tomusuki]

I think it's because benzene-NH2 has a common name (aniline) while benzene-NO2 don't (nitro*benzene*)

[@taxless7848]

@@tomusuki so is this the reason he didnot choose benzyl chloride as a parent chain?

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[@hongkongsmartboy]

How to name a chemical the Benzene which 6 Hydrogen atoms are replaced by F, Cl, Br, NO2, OCH3 and CH=CH2 in clockwise direction?

[@WafaullahMirbahar]

2-Bromo-3-Chloro-4-Fluoro-1-Nitro-5-Vinyl-Anisol

[@stephanieedwin5]

explain in detail tell us why its anisole how did the name come about

[@gheorghecb4720]

15:21 i have noticed during all your videos, that you use to draw Cl in green; NO2 and Br in red; OH in blue? Is there any reason for that or is it just to differentiate between substituents?

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[@arbrimece9039]

@Suchitra Sriram no is for the reason that different groups give the benzene a different activity for that he started counting from cl because Cl is more deactivated compared to other groups

[@mmukulkhedekar4752]

why can't we write 2-nitroanisole as 2-methoxynitrobenzene

[@akanksharamteke1166]

Nice👏

[@aldutroix3944]

Is that last example wrong? I'm confused. Doesn't the parent (nitro) become the -1 carbon and not the chloro? Shouldn't it be 1, 2, 5 still?

[@addryyy5652]

u should rlly focus on what he was explaining

[@fact_1126]

can we name last one 5-bromo-2-chloronitrobenzene?

[@thanarieracini8376]

I get confused when he pronounces words that ends with "-yl" and "-ol" or "-o". Are there any indications that he is saying, for example, phenyl and not phenol? or Acetyl and not aceto? or Nitro and not nitryl? :')

[@jpiche-labananciachristian2781]

Question: At 11:09 can I name it 2-bromo-1-methylbenzene ? thank you

[@jpiche-labananciachristian2781]

@Usama thank you :)

[@mawddahll1911]

1-brome-2-methylbenzene the priority to the halogen

[@darianprotho6622]

@@mawddahll1911 are you sure? I read in a book the priority order is -COOH, -SO3H, -CHO, -CN, ......-R, -NO2, -X. So halogen is the last priority based on the book. But based on the link given above you are right.😅 I am confused now

[@GintokiHatake]

for the last example, can I name it with 4-bromo-2-nitrochlorobenzene?

[@martinsoladapo9396]

Exactly what came to my mind

[@androidcookies2890]

When the benzene ring named as a branch if attatched to an alkyl group?

[@suryanshchaubeyabhi9487]

Hii sir where r u from??

[@taxless7848]

Hi, why didnt you use a parent name in the last example?

[@vinodjoshi149]

2-chloro-4-bromronotrobenzene