I wish I could relive all this stuff...I'm 60..and still feel like a kid when I watch these films...it was the best childhood ever !! I consider myself very lucky to be born at that very cool time !
@Biggestfoot102092 жыл бұрын
I’m 64 and couldn’t agree more
@marcoortiz45792 жыл бұрын
Me too, the same sentiments.
@RGL012 жыл бұрын
Me too! It was great!! Gemini & Apollo. I was sitting in my crib for Mercury!! ;-)
@postal_the_clown2 жыл бұрын
The only launch I missed watching on TV was Apollo 17. My Mom was good enough to let me stay home from school for some. I was avoiding the draft by being in USAF basic when 17 launched.
@IMEMINE.2 жыл бұрын
Me too
@CosmosNut2 жыл бұрын
Was a youngster when all this was taking place and I just have to say again, 'what a time to be alive'. Thanks for putting these films up, they really capture the times.
@TakeDeadAim6 жыл бұрын
I remember as a kid building models of the Saturn rockets and wishing I would have been able to see and hear one of them launch. I do remember listening to the last Apollo launch with my parents on the radio and would read anything that had to do with space travel. All of that was a HUGE and lasting influence on my eventual career as a Naval Aviator and later a commercial pilot. The men of Mercury, Gemini and Apollo were not just astronauts...they truly were pioneers with nerves of steel and hero's to an entire generation of young boys and girls.
@marcoortiz45792 жыл бұрын
I had the LEM, from REVEL
@vincentvango53382 жыл бұрын
That's correct ! This is when men were men... And no one had pronouns.
@skateboardingjesus40062 жыл бұрын
I'm 51 and I still have those models. My favourite is Ed White doing his space walk with "zip gun" in hand. I'm not American (Irish in fact) and it still had a huge impact on my formative years. It stoked my growing interest in astronomy.
@skateboardingjesus40062 жыл бұрын
@@vincentvango5338 Oh please grow the hell up. Do you think people need your approval to identify as they do? Are your foibles and idiosyncrasies equally open to their judgement and scrutiny, or is their opinion of that, as irrelevant as yours is of them?
@Hazwaste632 жыл бұрын
I was a little guy at the time, but can vividly remember watching all of the Apollo missions from Apollo 7 on up on our little green black & white TV with aluminum foil on the rabbit ears. What a great time to be a kid!
@brianarbenz13292 жыл бұрын
You and me both. I was up at whatever hour needed to watch moon missions.
@metam.devad.neimte92122 жыл бұрын
مليار توقعاتي
@jpsned2 жыл бұрын
@@brianarbenz1329 Same here! I remember getting up at 2 am or so to watch Apollo 14 land on the moon.
@josephdonnelly26632 жыл бұрын
when you consider what happened on apollo 13. Apollo 8 without a lunar module, was the bravest mission of all Apollo flights.
@STS-Dreamer5 ай бұрын
true, but also consider that Apollo 13’s oxygen tank only exploded because a broken temperature indicator allowed an otherwise completely normal “burnoff” to reach in excess of 1000F which doomed that specific oxygen tank long before liftoff. obviously any other myriad of things could go wrong, but the lack of a lunar module being more dangerous is really only an artifact of a few specific failure modes so I don’t think it made Apollo 8 any more dangerous than any other mission that it didn’t have the “lifeboat” with it.
@SueBobChicVid6 жыл бұрын
I never get tired of seeing a Saturn V leave the launch pad.
@titiparisien59152 жыл бұрын
I remember listening all night on my tiny radio transistor the live coverage of the lunar orbit insertion and the various comments exchanged between the crew and Mission control. I was on Christmas vacation in my grand parents house on the French riviera. I was 13 years old and already passionnate of the conquest of Space. Thank you America.
@vincentvango53382 жыл бұрын
It was a glorious time in my life too ! I wish that feeling for every child today... I hope they find it somewhere too !.
@metam.devad.neimte92122 жыл бұрын
انته فيك خله أوين واش الشي
@alantasman8273 Жыл бұрын
Jim Lovell has always been one of my favorites. He later flew on the ill fated Apollo 13 mission and never got to land on the Moon itself...but having traveled there twice, he probably has more laps around it then most. His book "Lost Moon" is a classic about the Apollo 13 mishap and is a must read for people interested in the Apollo program.
@kenchorney27244 жыл бұрын
The boldest mission!
@ditto19582 жыл бұрын
Never got to watch a launch in person, but when I was 11 I went on a tour of the Kennedy space center on the day Apollo 11 splashed down
@JeffGR46 жыл бұрын
Fantastic early Christmas gift - thanks a lot!!!!!
@christianradioE53 жыл бұрын
These are awesome!! Thank You !!
@tsf5-productions3 жыл бұрын
Another true, amazing feat of man's desire to explore outer space and Earth's "beautiful" moon. I was 18 when this took place and, the TV live transmission of Frank Lovell's beautiful tribute to man's overall of God's "hand work" in the verses of the Bible's first book: Genesis, had an effect to all, in some way or another. It's still queer that there are skeptics in the space explorations of decades ago. Why? God knows and wishes the human skeptics would believe there's a purpose for all experiences in existence in Creation. One of the sad things, if not two was, that the Apollo One original crew did not see this event happen (Grissom, White and Chafee - who died in the late January, 1967 Apollo ground test fire). The other...that Jim Lovell never got to be on the moon in April, 1970 with Apollo 13.
@astonmartin43602 жыл бұрын
I was born in 1961.It is so sad that mankind hasn't established a Moon base in all these years.What a great way to practice for manned mission to Mars.
@thecoldglassofwatershow2 жыл бұрын
Because they never went in the first place or we would
@JDAbelRN2 жыл бұрын
@@thecoldglassofwatershow on exactly what kind of dope are you on child, because I want to try some of that sh*t? I guess that's why they call it dope.🤯🌎🤣
@alantasman8273 Жыл бұрын
Look at timestamp 15:53 to see why we never went back. Freeze and magnify in Windows using (Win & + Keys)
@paulphipps8741 Жыл бұрын
@@alantasman8273 Boundless imagination BTW, this is Apollo 8, we went back eight times
@allgood67602 жыл бұрын
Thanks... I have a book about Apollo 8 in front of me👍
@PeriscopeFilm2 жыл бұрын
That's awesome! We've met Bill Anders in the flesh -- incredible man. Love our channel? Help us save and post more orphaned films! Support us on Patreon: www.patreon.com/PeriscopeFilm Even a really tiny contribution can make a difference. Subscribe and consider becoming a channel member kzbin.info/www/bejne/hXWliGami8abi6c
@carscloseup3 жыл бұрын
Those missions would require king size balls….
@darthdabs24012 жыл бұрын
Awesome videos
@sweetitis Жыл бұрын
I was mesmerized with th Space program in 60s , i Remember James Bond You Only Live Twice bringing it onto the silver screen To this day i love that movie and will rewatch I wish the screenwriters would have let Bond onto Space Craft somehow in the plot What an adventurous time ! When America showed how great they could be despite a political storm tantamount to today
@realvanman12 жыл бұрын
What Elon Musk is doing, and is planning on doing, is phenomenal, yet, it will never have the romance of the Apollo Program. I came along a little too late to see this live, so I sure hope I live long enough to see man on Mars!
@liveChef Жыл бұрын
It took brilliant minds to pull this off. I mean, a 208 second burn to escape moon gravity... How do you come up with that?! Great work
@dougball3286 ай бұрын
Just orbital mechanics.
@Chattanoogachoochoo_0105aАй бұрын
To Periscope....is this video available on dvd from your website?
@alantasman8273 Жыл бұрын
@ 15:37 take a look at all the structures in and around this "crater". We have been lied to for so long about what is on the Moon. Freeze and magnify in Windows using (Win & + Keys). Look @ 15:26 as well. In fact look at this entire video starting @ 14:49 freeze and magnify to find startling objects.
@brianarbenz13292 жыл бұрын
No mention of the Christmas Eve broadcast? That was a highlight of all history.
@nolancain87922 жыл бұрын
I think it deserved a video of its own right.
@metam.devad.neimte92122 жыл бұрын
انزالي فلوس .شي تعتيم استاد يمشي بيع قلي
@alantasman8273 Жыл бұрын
@smeeself One never appeals to everyone's taste.
@IMEMINE.2 жыл бұрын
Your watching some of the coolest shit we ever did this is the first time we got to see the planet we live on. If you were born after 1980 you missed it ,all the good stuff was done already. Cool cars the great bands standing in line waiting for a awesome movie nobody ever got shot in school, MTV actually played music videos from the current bands of the day. Apollo 8 it was killer it was the first time we went around the moon and the three guys that went up are still alive today. Borman Anders and Lovell Yea you missed it kids we had the times of our lives hot wheels were invented in our lifetime along with a stingray bicycle muscle cars drive in movies so whenever you look at these boomers we know we had it all, make your own fun, WE did.
@dougball3286 ай бұрын
Sadly we lost Frank Borman last November.
@autdelux3 жыл бұрын
sure
@ultrametric93174 жыл бұрын
Curious, this was the 18th, not 17th NASA manned flight (6 Mercury, 10 Gemini, 1 Apollo before it).
@cowboybob70933 жыл бұрын
Amazing, the growth of the boosters in that short time span, compounded by the connection between Redstone and Saturn I.
@dougball3283 жыл бұрын
And then he said they began reentry 7 1/2 miles above Pacifici? By 38000 feet they are on drogues and subsonic.
@patsmith68673 жыл бұрын
. . . . You made me look ! you are correct , its the details that are Historicaly important .
@PartTimeLaowai2 жыл бұрын
All sorts of fascinating e-books out there from that era, a good start is googling "Apollo Operations Handbook" from NASA's site.
@jackkomisar4582 жыл бұрын
At.8:31 and 8:47, the narrator says "insertion" when he should have said "injection." Starting the trip from the Earth to the Moon or the Moon to the Earth was "injection". Going immediately into orbit around the Earth or the Moon was "insertion". At 16:40, he says that photography of the lunar surface was done on the dark side of the moon. I doubt it. The lunar surface is not visible on the dark side of the moon. Of course, no part of the lunar surface is permanently in the dark, so all of it can be photographed at one time or another.
@johnvrabec974711 ай бұрын
At the time of the Christmas Eve broadcast, 61% of the far side of the moon was illuminated by the sun, so they got to see very easily what no humans had ever seen befir.
@jackkomisar45811 ай бұрын
@@johnvrabec9747 We agree with one another. Astronauts can see the illuminated part of the moon, whether it is the near side, the far side, or part of both sides. Astronauts cannot see the dark side of the moon at any time, whether it is the near side, the far side, or part of both sides. When astronauts are near the dark side of the moon, what they see is a great black void with no stars. What we call the near side of the moon is the same from day to day, except for a little wobble. What we call the dark side of the moon changes from day to day.
@chilee69943 жыл бұрын
I've seen that picture before somewhere else there's too many clouds
@marcleblanc36023 жыл бұрын
I have seen a bird or ufo or superman? 20:30
@RideAcrossTheRiver2 жыл бұрын
How much cloud should there be, expert?
@pw47802 жыл бұрын
Man!
@purefoldnz30705 ай бұрын
all this interest in spaceflight evaporated after they went to the moon.
@cannoncarroll7222 жыл бұрын
At 7 miles above the ocean traveling 24,000 mile an hour they entered earths atmosphere ....WOW ...that my friend is a wopper at 21.02 sure at a angle right.
@dougball3286 ай бұрын
Uh, no. The atmospheric 'skip' maneuver occurred at around 400,000 feet. Just a little higher than 7 miles !
@cannoncarroll7226 ай бұрын
The main scientific objective of Project Mercury was to determine man’s capabilities in a space environment and in those environments to which he will be subject upon going into and returning from space. A few of the basic flight problems included: The development of an automatic escape system, vehicle control during insertion, behavior of space systems, evaluation of pilots capabilities in space, in flight monitoring, retrofire and reentry maneuvers and landing and recovery. Orbit Altitude: 116.5 statute miles Orbits: 0 Duration: 0 Days, 0 hours, 15 minutes, 28 seconds Distance: 303 statute miles Velocity: 5,134 miles per hour Max Q: 580 psf Max G: 11
@Musicman81Indy4 жыл бұрын
The crew reported the first stage as "smooth". How the hell can it be so smooth when it rattled everything so bad they couldn't even read their gauges? That is NOT smooth.
@daltonpethel56973 жыл бұрын
exactly what I was thinking 😂
@u2mister173 жыл бұрын
7.5 Million LBS of GO is smooth when it didn't kill you.
@RideAcrossTheRiver2 жыл бұрын
Smooth meaning no glitches, hitches, or humps.
@alantasman8273 Жыл бұрын
@ 13:43 ...if it looks like you are viewing towers, structures, and bridges...it is because you are. Freeze and magnify in Windows using (Win & + Keys)
@dougball3286 ай бұрын
What nonsense.
@chilee69943 жыл бұрын
I don't know how they got past the firmament
@marcleblanc36023 жыл бұрын
Well like the Soviets they blasted the hell out of the Firmament, Operation FishBowl.
@wolfbbq60762 жыл бұрын
Because the firmament is not real its just make believe fantasy.
@thecoldglassofwatershow2 жыл бұрын
Same way they got past the van Allen radiation belts
@ricdale78132 жыл бұрын
I still cant get over how almost exact the Moon map globe NASA used for training in preparation of lunar landing looks like the Apollo Live TV imagery. I mean I and I bet 99% or those who have viewed both could not tell the difference either because of the quality of playback. NASA did admit too Studio and Stage films for use in parts of their broadcasts which again seemed almost exact too what we were beamed from the Moon. Also odd that our Lunar Lander had so many gaps in it's construction and essentially used a industrial metal foil as part of its structure. I believe we went there but I also believe some of the Footage we see is studio made for one reason or another.
@dansv12 жыл бұрын
The studio footage / animations / simulations that were shown as part of the live broadcast of the landing were made and used by the 3 network news departments, not Nasa.
@neilarmstrongsson7952 жыл бұрын
I too don't believe we went there.
@marcleblanc36022 жыл бұрын
@@aemrt5745 Obviously ill informed on the Pressure of space vacuum. kzbin.info/www/bejne/kJ7deXZ4jtKGoZI Yeah those grams keeped growing, aside of more science equipment they brought all sorts; hammer, javelin, golf stick, buggies.... trunk keep expanding :) And most extrordinary FIRST rocket landing that went too smoothly, not expected attempts for the beginnings.
@CONTACTLIGHTTOMMY2 жыл бұрын
@@neilarmstrongsson795 ---- Well...sorry to say, the fault lies in your education or mental illness.
@metam.devad.neimte92122 жыл бұрын
نص مليون دولار
@misterwhipple2870 Жыл бұрын
At 16:50, the astronaut is chewing gum. I always thought that it was forbidden, because when it passes into the poo-poo, you can't deal with it. It does not digest.
@chilee69943 жыл бұрын
68.000 mph ?? That is serious G-Force.. not sure if a human can handle that kind of G-Force?. no matter what
@andreaswiklund71973 жыл бұрын
Take a high school class in physics please.
@teebob213 жыл бұрын
Tell me you don't know the difference between velocity and acceleration without telling me you don't know the difference between velocity and acceleration.
@k.h.15873 жыл бұрын
@@teebob21 flat earthers don't know much
@skxj2 жыл бұрын
Oh I didnt know they had a kitchenette in the service module cone . cool......
@davethomas12412 жыл бұрын
Look at what we usto do compared to now
@thecoldglassofwatershow2 жыл бұрын
It’s harder to fool people these days
@jamesburke60785 ай бұрын
I believe if we put the same effort that we did with video games we would already be on Mars 😢 sadly we like living in a make believe world
@mihaijakson97994 жыл бұрын
1968
@alantasman8273 Жыл бұрын
Beginning @ 15:53 ...we see why man has not gone back to the Moon at least publicly since Apollo 17. Freeze and magnify in Windows using (Win & + Keys)
@barryflick544 жыл бұрын
I have often pondered th outcome if the same defect had befallen apollo 8 as nefell apollo 13.....
@brianarbenz13292 жыл бұрын
That’s why Apollo 13’s crew were the luckiest people in history.
@mrvlsmrv2 жыл бұрын
@@brianarbenz1329 they hd to figure some stuff out too. But good luck helps. Lucky to make it back. Unlucky to not get to walk and talk on the moon.
@CONTACTLIGHTTOMMY2 жыл бұрын
>99.999% probability of death. But... with all those guys working the problem, there would always be a chance.
@woodhonky38902 жыл бұрын
weird looking stuff 20:10 on
@hnobro72102 ай бұрын
The have no lifeboat like 13😳
@mihaijakson97994 жыл бұрын
2020
@chilee69943 жыл бұрын
Something sounds very fishy about the transmission to earth
@marcleblanc36023 жыл бұрын
dont know about fish, but very good for such a distance threw all sorts of energies.
@postal_the_clown2 жыл бұрын
It's always funny how these trolls will, among other things, discount the mountains of records, surviving participants, freely avail themselves of the tech that was the direct result of the space program, and at the same time expect us to believe we live in a flat-bottomed snow globe poofed into existence by an invisible old man based off the misreading of a nonsensical book of sheep herder's camp fire stories.
@booklover67532 жыл бұрын
You know Mark, I don't think that the problem is religious mythology. I'm an atheist but I don't think that the bible says the earth is flat. I believe that the problem is simply being functionally illiterate. 😎
@postal_the_clown2 жыл бұрын
@@booklover6753 Well, "biblically based" FE stuff comes from cherry picking as does any line of reasoning that diverged into the 3K sects of Xians. Humans love to spend time convincing other humans they are the pinnacle of "creation." But beyond that, it seems some folks are going out of their way to be proudly ignorant. Perhaps to protect that illiteracy?
@neilarmstrongsson7952 жыл бұрын
And yet you believe we were magically poofed into existence by accident and that everything just fell into place? The bible predates any later knowledge of scientific data.
@postal_the_clown2 жыл бұрын
@@neilarmstrongsson795 The older answer does not mean it is the correct one.
@marcleblanc36022 жыл бұрын
@@postal_the_clown ah nice, so many Apolloists get real rilled up on disbelief. Not sure about denial about technology, even as crazy FE I still go for Spacing, no doubt their was Saturn and above Karmin line activity :) Not a Christian, no *old* "Man"... eternal Creator with intelligence is better than scientific Luck and purpose brainless poofing with Evolution. kzbin.info/www/bejne/kJ7deXZ4jtKGoZI Their is as much evidence of faking as "proofing", no wonder so much Debunking goes on by major Programers :)
@General5USA2 жыл бұрын
Believing it or not…there were 4 on board☹️😬🤫🤔
@mick_hyde2 жыл бұрын
Anders famously said that the journey to the moon was boring.
@lauralauren64323 ай бұрын
Such BOGUS.
@bingosunnoon93412 жыл бұрын
So why the retrograde lunar orbit?
@booklover67532 жыл бұрын
It allows a free return trajectory, if needed, by not performing the lunar orbital insertion burn.
@bingosunnoon93412 жыл бұрын
@@booklover6753 You don't understand the question.
@marcleblanc36022 жыл бұрын
That Science bewilders me, as the Slingshots, blasted at 25,000 mph but slowed down to 4,000 at moon, as near same for return, lame sling with earth gravity speeding up to 24,000mph arrival, sometimes Gravity really pulls ! :)
@johnvrabec974711 ай бұрын
The precision of the missions was incredible. IIRC, all the lunar missions except for A13 splashed down within a few minutes of projected flight plan. That's some serious math going on.
@aidanmcgowan61732 жыл бұрын
Window froze up. Window the hot sun would've been on. We'll have to use this Window here. Lol
@marcleblanc36023 жыл бұрын
Stars what stars? I dont get that earths G can affect the Velocity when it ca not even keep natural fold of hair inside ISS.
@k.h.15873 жыл бұрын
Orbital flight is micro g only because it is in a constant state of free fall. If you were on a giant tower the height of low earth orbit, you would not be weightless
@marcleblanc36023 жыл бұрын
@@k.h.1587 indeed, that gravity stuff is supposed to be everywhere, like dark matter, but MS sane science knowers /nasa inc says its uneffective in ISS.
@RideAcrossTheRiver2 жыл бұрын
@@marcleblanc3602 Step from a cliff to ascertain gravity for yourself
@neilarmstrongsson7952 жыл бұрын
It was michael collins who famously said at their 'return' press conference: _"Stars? I don't recall seeing any"_
@marcleblanc36022 жыл бұрын
@@neilarmstrongsson795 believe you are referencing Collins who couldnt recall seeing any in orbit... neil did see some in the LM shadow. kzbin.info/www/bejne/kJ7deXZ4jtKGoZI
@mihaijakson97994 жыл бұрын
Arhiva
@Kolibrito_art Жыл бұрын
Ge me knee
@jamesburke60785 ай бұрын
No one ever thanks the tax payer...😢
@kennyjohnson11402 жыл бұрын
All fake !
@julesdomes60642 жыл бұрын
Your brain, yes.
@CONTACTLIGHTTOMMY2 жыл бұрын
Only thing fake here is your Junior high graduation certificate.
@booklover67532 жыл бұрын
@@CONTACTLIGHTTOMMY You think he got that far? Seriously?
@neilarmstrongsson7952 жыл бұрын
I too don't believe they went and that there was quite a concerted effort to make people believe that they did.
@julesdomes60642 жыл бұрын
@@neilarmstrongsson795 You not believing simple facts is your problem only. I hope you recover from your paranoid delusions soon.
@dildic2 жыл бұрын
Astronots This is so fake.
@julesdomes60642 жыл бұрын
Yess! A conspiracy theorist!❤️ Cool! Obviously super smart and special.😆
@dildic2 жыл бұрын
@@julesdomes6064 Yes,a dreamer. This is so fun. Star Trek is something for people like you. And Star Trek is real. ;-)
@julesdomes60642 жыл бұрын
@@dildic No, you are confused. Start Trek is fun, but it is fiction.
@dildic2 жыл бұрын
@@julesdomes6064 No, it's real. I have it seen on TV. They have spaceships.
@julesdomes60642 жыл бұрын
@@dildic Are we children here? Are you unable to post something that makes sense? You are obviously on the wrong YT channel.
@jonnydanger71812 жыл бұрын
All Lies.
@julesdomes60642 жыл бұрын
Awwww..❤️ You must be super smart and special. 😂
@neilarmstrongsson7952 жыл бұрын
I too don't believe we went, and that there was a concerted effort to make the public believe otherwise.
@julesdomes60642 жыл бұрын
@@neilarmstrongsson795 Sorry to hear you suffer from paranoid delusions. I wish you a speedy recovery. If you want to fake something and fool the entire world (except a few geniuses on KZbin), you would of course do it SIX times, right?
@marcleblanc36022 жыл бұрын
@@julesdomes6064 why not 6? Charles Dawson and disciples & Co did that, 250 Papers, all with concrete firsthand material proof... lasted over 40 years, same as Haeckel, still his drawings are used. kzbin.info/www/bejne/mpTIfIhpgs9gb5o
@neilarmstrongsson7952 жыл бұрын
@@julesdomes6064 The 'landings' were exposed long before the internet became a 'thing'. In fact the advent of the internet wasn't helpful, as it allowed the footage to come under much closer scrutiny from a larger audience.
@Polyanna-ti2dz2 жыл бұрын
Might want to show this one to NASA and it seems with the new fabricated Artemis they have no idea how to send men into space cuz they're sending dummies instead so they may want to see this movie so they have an idea and if you believe any other stuff I feel so sorry for you
@shannonjaensch370510 ай бұрын
Well said. So much deception and available proof of the lies yet sadly so many remain asleep to it all.
@chrisjohn35164 жыл бұрын
Hollywood can do better than this 🤭🤭
@albclean4 жыл бұрын
Now they can,back then it was easier just to really accomplish something.
@raysalter22702 жыл бұрын
@@MattyEngland The Vietnam War In the Year of the Pig (1968)
@RideAcrossTheRiver2 жыл бұрын
Even amateur radio operators tracked Apollo lunar missions. Flattards need to be shipped to their own island.
@528hrtz3 жыл бұрын
Lmao so fake
@patton3039 ай бұрын
I love that these comments are always at the bottom.
@farawlofarawla33954 жыл бұрын
Please stop lying to the public
@albclean4 жыл бұрын
Yea Frankie!
@dougball3283 жыл бұрын
And I suppose the earth is flat and Trump won the election, too?
@marcleblanc36023 жыл бұрын
ha ha usa could space out but now they can not control their elections :) yeah he won both.
@patton3039 ай бұрын
@@dougball328 It’s fine. When we move to other worlds, we’ll just leave that shitty Maga DNA behind. Can’t wait.
@madpom26 жыл бұрын
Bulls. Man have more time Pom the moon than peoplestchallenger de
@albclean4 жыл бұрын
Stay in school.
@Ed-eq8ui2 жыл бұрын
@@albclean oh man, that is so funny. If you don't mind I'm stealing it.