National Center for Atmospheric Research by I M Pei

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The Mesa Laboratory, headquarters of the National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR), is considered by many to be a modern architectural masterpiece. The NCAR site was designed by world-renowned architect, I. M. Pei. The construction of the unique concrete and stone building was completed in 1966 with NCAR's primary sponsor, the National Science Foundation, providing the construction funds for the lab.
Pei based his design on an adaptation of the centuries-old Anasazi Indian cliff dwellings at Mesa Verde National Park in southwest Colorado. Usually described as “futuristic, ” the Mesa Laboratory also has been compared to a medieval fortress, a Spanish castle, and a modern day Stonehenge. Pei considers the Mesa Laboratory to be one of his personal favorites and a major turning point in his illustrious career.
Although the arrangement of pieces within the complex appears random, it is actually carefully planned. Pei organized the offices and laboratories within two tall towers to make sure researchers could have time alone, yet the maze-like atmosphere of the building encourages casual meetings in the halls and common areas, which Walter Roberts, NCAR’s founding director, believed were an important part of scientific research and deliberation.
The Mesa Laboratory is a collection of abstract, geometric unfinished concrete forms that look a bit like the surrounding western landscape. The unfinished dark reddish-brown concrete walls are similar in color to the rocks of the “Flatiron” outcrops towering to the west side of the Laboratory.
To match the color of the rocks, and make the building look like a part of the landscape, sand, ground from a nearby quarry, was added to the concrete.
The NCAR building's design showcases the hallmarks of Modernist architecture, featuring clean lines, geometric forms, and a seamless integration of concrete and glass elements. The facade, primarily composed of precast concrete panels, exudes a contemporary and refined appearance. The concrete surfaces provide both durability and visual appeal, while the expansive glass windows add a touch of transparency, revealing stunning views of the surrounding natural landscape.
Inside the NCAR building, the layout is thoughtfully organized to facilitate efficient workflows and encourage collaboration among researchers. The interconnected wings house cutting-edge laboratories, functional offices, and versatile meeting spaces. The interior design exemplifies Pei's vision for a harmonious environment that fosters innovation and interdisciplinary research, reflecting the institution's commitment to atmospheric studies.
Large glass windows play a pivotal role in the building's Modernist design, inviting abundant natural light to envelop the interior spaces. This not only creates a welcoming and productive atmosphere for researchers but also establishes a strong connection between the building's occupants and the breathtaking landscape outside. The transparency of the facade allows researchers to remain in harmony with nature, inspiring their work and reinforcing the building's identity as a research facility nestled within the surrounding environment.
Pei's design for the NCAR building incorporates sustainability principles, underscoring its alignment with the natural environment. The orientation of the building optimizes passive solar strategies, harnessing the sun's energy for natural heating and cooling. The thoughtful use of materials and the integration of energy-efficient technologies highlight the institution's commitment to environmentally responsible design.
In conclusion, the NCAR building, designed by I. M. Pei, embodies the essence of Modernist architecture, boasting a blend of concrete and glass that harmoniously complements the institution's commitment to atmospheric research, sustainability, and connectivity with the natural world.
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