New Killer "The Singularity" is FINALLY AMAZING!!!

[@SpookyLoopz]

Hey friends, wanted to update you all since it wasn't featured in video, you can destroy pods simply by shooting them to return to your inventory and while a survivor is infected you can teleport to them by shooting without being in CAM mode. This just makes the killer THAT much more insane! My apologies, will highlight these in next Singularity video!

[@flubber2301]

No worries bro, every new killer requires understanding and practice. Keep up the great vids spooky! :3

[@foranubis7561]

Spooky do you only cover killer perks now?

[@GregoryBeavers1]

very freaking fun

[@whisper2840]

You think hubris would work well with that overclocked mode?

[@davidcorodeanu4535]

the new gen perk is weird or buggy , idk but sometimes it finishes the gen i kicked last and still does not activate , or i kick a gen and it doesn't turn yellow i rly think it is bugged

[@Stitched_up]

I love the fact he says "possibly painless" before he melts the character's face while the scream in agony! I love this evil little bastard ♥️

[@steffhess3627]

Imo the best mori

[@Darkchaosland98]

He sounds like he doesn't even want them to suffer but doesn't know that they are because he says "d-d-die fast please"

[@Stitched_up]

@MonkeywithCamera That's a good way to look at it, I think he probably wants them to die fast so he could move on to the next kill. I don't think he cares if the person suffers, it's just convenience.

[@ShadowyFox_86]

😂 At least he says please.

[@mightymoth777]

​@@Hex_mommymilkers That moment when killer perks have also been heavily nerfed and the kill rate is 58% kills to 42% escapes which is around where BHVR wants it. As BHVR has said they want the kill: escape rate too be 60%:40% which is about where it is. The game isnt unfair to survivors, you are literally just bad.

[@NotJarrod]

I like how when Jeff gets mori'd by the Singularity, his beard remains. It's like it's indestructible.

[@Monkeymo10]

The slowdown you felt at 7:14 was actually the anti-camping method they added when you use your Biopods while next to a hooked survivor. This prevents you from efficiently camping while also surveying the map at the same time.

[@andreyu5640]

Doesnt It encourage you to camping? I mean dont you want the players to teleport away from the hook?

[@lee-oe7rr]

​@@andreyu5640no its for surveying and hitting them with the bipod shots

[@LiunUK]

because it was not show in the video you can destroy placed bio pods by shooting them again and you can directly teleport to an infected survivor by aiming at them while controlling the killer for a short duration.

[@SpookyLoopz]

Yeah I just realized that after a few more rounds. Definitely makes traversing much easier!

[@thecupofbrew7955]

Wait he can tp without the biopids? As a console player I can't wait to get this killer.

[@jasonfoxfire9563]

@@thecupofbrew7955 You have to infect people using the pods though. But firing a biopods at an infected survivor lets you tp as well.

[@thecupofbrew7955]

@Jason Foxfire yeah that's what I thought you meant, thanks for clarification

[@xenoclast9347]

"it will be fast, possibly painless" the irony lmfao

[@ForbiddnSock]

To be fair it did say „possibly“.

[@jojojojojojojojojojojojo4181]

And to be fair it was fast

[@mints4359]

You can remove pods as singularity by shooting it with another pod, and shooting an infected survivor will tp you to them

[@CrimsonHeart-jf9qn]

​@@Hex_mommymilkers Try play Civilization

[@haaatski]

​@@Hex_mommymilkers why not just play killer More often?

[@feralwaffle]

@@Hex_mommymilkers lol what are you talking about killers were easily extremely nerfed in the most recent patch and with these new perks for survivor its only going to get worse. what we can agree on is that bhvr doesnt know what the fuck theyre doing and theyre forcing the game to play in the same unfun way 3 gens for killers thats it, thats the whole thing, and despite this theyre also making perks for survivor to make dealing with 3 gens easier. like. you either need to make chases shorter. gens longer. or do SOMETHING to make the game more about chases. because at the top level, where you clearly are NOT you can only play 5 killers in the same "unfun" way because survivors are incredibly stronger than killer, especially when theyre in coms. which the game is not designed around. but instead of removing coms. theyre going in and buffing solo que to be as strong as coms. which just buffs coms even stronger. and its a never ending cycle to please survivors while the game hemorrhages killers. and the communities answer to this is " maybe killers should just not care about winning."

[@ProjectScareX-uv6cv]

@@Hex_mommymilkers omg your a bot your everywhere

[@mints4359]

@@Hex_mommymilkers i've played against you. ur toxic as hell and a shitty survivor

[@crystallinewolf1038]

It's design. The Mori, the voice lines. I love it and those Biopods are pretty neat.

[@StarsMedic]

Im just really happy so much of the community is hype and overall positive about the new chapter. A nice breath of fresh air after the recent chapters.

[@JW-qd3ol]

I mean the last chapter was one of the most boring and samey chapters of all time (Skull Merchant) so it's not a surprise that we're excited for something new and different lol

[@devinedgin673]

Well it’s cool and seems strong. Drone lady is pretty ass

[@rogue_2k374]

Considering the fact that before the Skull Merchant, we were told that a Sci-ago killer joining, and then we got a weird looking lady with drones, we would be disappointed. Still waiting for a crossover killer from a Sci-Fi series like the Alien or Predator, but getting an original Sci-Fi killer is really cool.

[@SpookyLoopz]

WHAT DO WE THINK?!

[@AwfulGoblinn]

Amazing

[@robloxboy1]

Really Cool!!!

[@Brokenmoobs]

He looks sick

[@TheMostHatedMarii]

Sick af

[@still_waiting_for_silksong]

I like the thought of a sci-fi killer hopefully lives up to expectations

[@SpaceGhost831]

I Like men

[@Destiny15]

Finally, true gore is added not whatever the other moris are

[@mrchenz1371]

I love it. 😊

[@krisedigradant5488]

lobotomia💉☠

[@azurclerx951]

Normally, mori don’t change the survivors’ features. Even blown up, beaten, eaten or whatever, they are just at least twisted apart. I think it’s one of the first time they are changing the model of survivors for a mori which is damn cool

[@Destiny15]

@@Hex_mommymilkers wut?

[@misterm2590]

This killer already look super strong. Can't wait to see someone who master this killer show some tips.

[@bambusleitung7241]

@@pegeta you can hide them tho

[@streakgaming6106]

​@@bambusleitung7241 the emps are not used unless it deactivates a camera they can literally just spam them constantly on the way to a gen.

[@Nightshade31401]

​​​@@pegeta The reason its so easy to get EMP's is you literally CANNOT outrun or escape this killer in a chase. If he gets his overclock you're done for. He also has built in spirit fury and is incredibly good in almost every category. The toolkit is literally insane.

[@Trengar23]

⁠@@Nightshade31401 exactly. If you pre drop he just breaks at the speed of light, and if you do drop he walks through it so you are boned without emps. So you gotta have an emp at all times basically,and on top of that he can immediately use his overclock again on a different cam so even if you do out play him he has his redemption power

[@Nightshade31401]

@@Trengar23 People have literally no idea what they're asking for.

[@misoobun1448]

This is a killer that looks both interesting to play as and against, I'm really hyped for the release :)

[@yorshabelmont]

true BUT i think the perks are a little to buffed

[@Hxpnoticghost]

@@Hex_mommymilkers are you 5

[@cookiedoughbro5252]

@@Hex_mommymilkers I see “stabbys lil boo” has minions to do her work now

[@SpankyM3Wanky]

@@yorshabelmont I would honestly change genetic limits from 32 seconds to 28 but as far as that goes I wouldn’t change anything else with his perks

[@toripistefi6076]

Finally the Australian wildlife update.

[@eclipsedarksouls6036]

Reading the PTB patch notes the things that stood out the most where the pop and executioner buffs

[@alpha-tomahawk532]

For thoes who didn't read them yet - his power projectile thing now inflicts torment when survivor is hit by it.

[@eclipsedarksouls6036]

@@alpha-tomahawk532 also pop goes the weasel is now 30 of current progress instead of 20

[@mrchenz1371]

@@alpha-tomahawk532 FUCKING FINALLY!

[@greatbrandini3967]

​@@alpha-tomahawk532 that was one of the most confusing things about PH. Glad his Lasagna Slash inflicts torment now

[@mightymoth777]

​@@Hex_mommymilkers That moment when killer perks have also been heavily nerfed and the kill rate is 58% kills to 42% escapes which is around where BHVR wants it. As BHVR has said they want the kill: escape rate too be 60%:40% which is about where it is. The game isnt unfair to survivors, you are literally just bad.

[@ScarySimple]

Fun fact: Nea was actually from the future, she was 1 year in the future from her release date!

[@ashershalqoir976]

The killer can be summarized into the quote; “FROM THE MOMENT I UNDERSTOOD THE WEAKNESS OF MY FLESH, IT DISGUSTED ME.”

[@smushypotatoe2745]

The new killer is unique and it’s wait was worth while! It’s a MASSIVE difference to the skull merchant, the art style and the power is amazing, it’s slightly overpowered with the stun duration being little to no effect but I’m happy that the mori is new and unique and gory! Bhvr and it’s team really went all out for this chapter ❤ Dam tysm for the likes! 🩷🩷

[@ysgrathe]

"Massive" Stylewise it is clearly the same style, and its a combo of skull merchant and freddy. This Chapter sucks!

[@t_r_a_y_e9858]

​@@ysgrathe You're literally schizophrenic if you think that, this new killers entire power revolves around chase

[@zwergz1122]

​@ysgrathe here we go with the "this Killer is just ____ plus _____" if you think you can make a better chapter go right ahead, and if you hate it so much then why are you even here?

[@ryotsirrom8354]

@@ysgrathe It’s a completely different power, mix of plague and Freddy (if you insist it’s a mix, it’s not). It has innovative add ons, a different map, a really cool range of killer and survivor perks. It’s the best chapter since at least Sadako rising and probably since longer.

[@ysgrathe]

@@ryotsirrom8354 hard disagree. the Map is hot garbage, the Killer is like I said a mix of Freddy and skull merchant and has nothing to do with Plaque what so ver, which braindead streamer planted that into your head, if I may ask? The Killer Perks are garbage the surv perks op, like always...

[@mranderson9553]

i just realized his sound on camera addon will be insane for hatch searching

[@Kiriotosu-o8k]

I love this killer, but one thing I think is a design oversight is that you can only teleport with the bipod mode. I think they should make it to where id a surviver has one on them you can tp to them but they lose their bipod immediately

[@t_r_a_y_e9858]

That's not how it works, if they have a bipod on them already, you can instantly teleport to them the moment you have line of sight an infinite number of times

[@Cptnutshack11]

As a Dredge main I am super excited for this killer

[@xXBigMacXx]

Me 2 lol guess we got a hive mind

[@cyberk1ng_]

As a blight main with 2k hours on him, i can see me changing my main now

[@midir4000]

Seems like finding all the great angles for biopods is going to be key. This killer seems like an insane anti-looper. Fun fact: if you place a biopod on the top of a pillar like structure, you can pan around in a full 360 view! Placing them higher up gives angles over terrain. In-built spirit fury is insane! The fact that there's no cooldown on overdrive nor tp seems problematic. Hux's one weakness seems to be the midgame after the EMP cache's are all naturally charged, which as far as I understand, takes 2 minutes naturally. Survivors can remove multiple slipstreams and biopods with a single EMP, and it doesn't take an item slot like Wesker or Nemesis for example. So the opening pressure has to be massive. Definitely a Lethal Pursuer+Corrupt Intervention killer. Placing key Biopods as you approach like a Hag/Trapper would and then chasing them into slipstream sightlines will be so strong!

[@la1ex01]

This map looks so good but with how closed off it is and all the clutter not sure how it will play out but i can imagine stealth killers having alot of fun on it

[@ForbiddnSock]

I was really skeptical at first, but this is refreshing. A killer that feels original and not a cross over. Already very excited

[@Reaper17023]

Huuuge step up from the last one. It looks cool and it's ability is awesome, I like it a lot. I also think it would be cool to maybe get a gargoyle killer.

[@burninghotdogs4876]

True, but the next two chapters are confirmed to be BIG licences

[@SpankyM3Wanky]

Naw they need to get predator, Zenomorph and candy man in the game already, cause I’m genuinely surprised that they haven’t added in those 3 yet

[@dracophoenixttv]

@@SpankyM3Wanky while disney owns the rights to two of those disney also has to be on board to. THey can't just add predator and the Zenomorph.

[@OperatorTimber]

Xenomorph* 🤓

[@Mr_Mistah]

​@@SpankyM3Wanky Xenomorph

[@Derice96]

15:35 A little bit faster? That's for sure.

[@jasonk205]

That's the skull merchant we needed.

[@joly457]

I was 4 minutes into Ayrun's video, got the spooky notification and immediately clicked it and abandoned Ayrun's lol

[@joly457]

So apparently these hoes are in fact loyal, Chris Brown lied to me.

[@hardboiled2987]

Based

[@davidjetelina4526]

When you hit them with your biopod you can actually just aim at them wit hyour power and teleport to them, you dont need to look through your cameras to teleport

[@longlaegaming9705]

If you get him into the trap once, The next round you can shoot him right away. You don't need to use CCTV anymore. After that you will be behind him.

[@Kelsthebard]

They should add in a new killer: Man/Bear/Pig from southpark and give it the same powers as Demo, add Wendy and Stan as survivors, with other characters as iridecent skins

[@IshmaelsGhost]

Got have Kenny I play survivor than

[@user-gy2cl8jq6w]

bro facts, i want a killer just like demo. They ain’t bringing it back

[@ok-bm5hy]

@@IshmaelsGhost Kenny would be too op

[@arandomhashbrown3756]

Also Wendy and Stan run without moving their legs

[@petersfilmstudios24]

We need Mr Hankey the Christmas Poo as a killer

[@rogue_shad3258]

*”FROM THE MOMENT I KNEW THE WEAKNESS OF MY FLESH,IT DISGUSTED ME”*

[@ShogunMS]

I can already see something like Forced Hesitation + the backpack build being what people run

[@Koa_n_Mio]

Finally a cool mori, also they should've made the skull merchant thrust her blade thru your skull as her mori, would've made sense

[@Dennis1_2]

If The Dredge and The Skullmerchant had a kid, it whould be that killer

[@cryptosmillennial5472]

Thanks!

[@Drebe73]

Love that the locker grab animations are unique per killer. My favorite is skull merchant’s right hand search since their depth perception is off due to the one covered eye.

[@toucanraider8977]

i can already see builds built around overclock, things like superior anatomy and coup de grace, i wonder if hubris would work though considering he doesnt actually get stunned

[@OmegaLightning]

With how gorey this Mori is, makes me wonder if BHVR will ever go back and make some of the other moris more gorey too. Like pinhead, or demogorgan.

[@Josh651Pro]

Pop got buffed to 30% current progress! And deja vu will always show the 3 generators instead of only 60 seconds!

[@Zeidoktor]

I wonder if Forced Hesitation should have a line "does not affect Survivors with the Endurance status effect" to prevent possible tunnel scenarios during hook swaps.

[@simonsidorov]

Playing Demo on that map is going to be fun

[@brysonemery9232]

As a nemesis main I am going to need to test but with the zombie mutation addons it might be better than marvins

[@alpha-tomahawk532]

Doesn't he has a 100% increase addon? I think i used it couple of times and still needed 4+ hits to get out from already progressed tier 2... don't get your hopes up...

[@brysonemery9232]

@@alpha-tomahawk532 no he had two that were both 50 and now they are 75 combining to a total of 150 It was already pretty good when it was just 100 I think it might only take two hits from zombies to get to tier two

[@thecupofbrew7955]

Nemi mains rise up

[@syrusalder7795]

We got another monstrous killer and their design and power is great. Looks like the Devs are listening and that's awesome

[@Hex_Wreckage]

This is the Singularity's mori - INSTANT AD lmao

[@DaveMaguire]

I like how this new killer's power is basically a spy-cam, killer be perving on them survivors. No escape, no mercy, and most of all NO Privacy!

[@Supperdude9]

Man, Forced Hesitation is going to be so good for Bubba if paired with Infectious Fright. That's not even going to be fair.

[@Veyzner]

the design for this killer really looks like it's from Meet Your Maker which i think is a game by BeHaviour too

[@k-man4]

I feel like this killer will feel similar to trapper, how you gotta go around and place cameras that will be useful later

[@greatbrandini3967]

Yeah, but key differences are that he won't have to walk directly to the spot he's placing his biopods, his cams are significantly faster to place, and with good placement, he can have insane map control. As excited as I am, this is going to be another powerful 3 gen killer

[@Nightshade31401]

​@@greatbrandini3967 Well, the good and bad news is he's so powerful they don't have to 3 Gen. It's likely they'll just end up wiping your team before you can do anything. He's got no cooldown on Overclock and it allows him to never let you or your teammates ever escape a chase.

[@Mizfit36]

When the AI from Wall-E goes from 0 to 100 real quick

[@lumberluc]

Looks like something from the show called "The Virus", a 1999 film that has a 5 out of 10 star IMDB rating

[@treythomas9368]

“Badass” counter: 9

[@SpookyLoopz]

LOL

[@Prox3r]

Can we have Fiddlesticks? We have Fiddlesticks at home. Fiddlesticks at home:

[@midgerm]

"it will be fast, possibly painless - die f-f-f-fast, please" this gives me the impression it kills the humans because it says them as a threat to its existence - but it dosent want its creators to suffer more then they have to

[@purplespirit1781]

Fun fact he is like the twin if you blind them while he’s looking at the cameras he will return back immediately if I was not mistaken

[@MadxDisturbed]

seems similar to hag, where you want to set up and then pop up out of nowhere! Pretty hyped looks interesting.

[@goldenmeteor6368]

This what everyone was expecting when the skull merchant was coming some sort of robot meat hybrid

[@theemeraldqueen9728]

Your first match was vastly different from mine. It was like they always knew when I was watching, and always had an emp.

[@yaboinativeman9038]

We went from classic horror movie killers from an abandoned house or shack to this… interesting

[@AlrightLetsDoItOfficial]

I literally just loaded up KZbin to see if Spooky had uploaded this! What great timing 😂

[@edoardo_maresca]

I am afraid that this new ability to check places like having cameras gonna be used in basement and camping! Put one done, at the entrance and boom..

[@mzmoett]

This chapter makes me think of the band STARSET and their first album called Transmissions. The songs Carnivore and my Demons would go perfectly with the chapter 🙌🏾

[@theedgelordhimself2332]

Inb4 someone makes a my demons edit of the new chapter like it's 2016 again

[@mzmoett]

@@theedgelordhimself2332 I’m here for it

[@ja_cow_ski]

Never thought I would see a comment about Starset in a dbd video lmao

[@X3NOYRX]

I’m thinking horizon or echo idk gives more future vibes for me

[@mzmoett]

@@ja_cow_ski glad to see other fans lol

[@Beessokoo1coo1]

That's almost like Springtrap power to imagine at the game map set the cameras up and it feels like your a night guard surviving against 4 survivors as animatronics funny role play huh?

[@jknMEMES]

I like the little view out of bounds at 9:40

[@ItsJavaJawa]

Game mode idea Five Nights at The Entity's: Map: The Game -The Singularity will act as the night guard -Survivors will act as the animatronics -Singularity will stand at the office with the many monitors, he cannot leave the office but can move to place "the door" -The door is the pod that singularity shoots *Survivor roles:* Survivor 1: (the electricity/clock), -this role will have a survivor posted in the office with the nightguard. -The survivors acting at electricity will start a timer of 6 minutes, if the guard survives without draining the power, the survivor will spin in circles to let the guard know they won -Using a flashlight, the survivor will shine the flashlight whenever the guard uses the cameras or uses the door. -Once the battery has been depleted, the survivor will drop the flashlight to notify the guard that the power is out. Survivor 2: -will play as foxy -cannot move when on camera, but CAN nod at an increasing speed to let the guard know when they'll charge at the door -using a flashlight, the survivor will spam the flashlight while running towards the office, the guard will need to place a pod (door) before the survivor gets into the office. Survivor 3 and 4: -will act as the animatronics -cannot move when on camera, will WALK towards the office when off camera -must take the path where the window can see them and must stand still for several seconds to give the guard a chance to close the door, -if the guard doesn't, the survivor will invade the office and get in front of the guard to act as a game over If guard wins: all survivors must be hanged, no one must leave If animatronics win: must be given the exit. Got any suggestions? Comment down below!

[@Ryuzaki8DN]

so chasing an infected survivor is like an in build spirit fury endurance combination when u play it smart

[@veliqnespa]

Gameplay Begins 4:15

[@wulfreiks7239]

I think this killer would benefit from spies from the shadows, set up the pods near the crows and when they trigger the crows control the nearby pod and tag them / tp to them.

[@Nightshade31401]

He literally has a perk where you can hear the noise from the biopods without looking at them. Basically a better spies.

[@mzmoett]

Omg, that Mori, has to be the best one yet because it’s actually a bit gory!

[@raccoon_boi5741]

Dude I want that robot to mori me like that ❤ it's hawt

[@bartlfc480]

I don’t even play this game anymore, but still watch your vids🔥

[@mvinson8706]

That last perk may work really well with fire up and maybe stbfl. Awesome video!

[@moonyfruit]

I smell another version of speedy Mikey. :)

[@Steve8K]

When Xenomorph gets added in November, 2023 really was the year of Science Fiction for Dead By Daylight 👽

[@villabus]

Looks like Miek from the MCU Thor Movies. LOL

[@frankthepickle2420]

I don’t know if you know this but if you shoot them with a pod while there infected also teleports you to them

[@MyVampiress]

I could see machine learning being good on pig

[@NoxyNugYT]

Tinker is already good on her I can imagine this

[@mrsnips2759]

Does the teleport have an audio queue that the survivors can hear? I kinda wanna try a trail of torment build to teleport behind people with no terror radius and jumpscare

[@Relevart9169]

They looked at the meat piles on midwich and said "yep thats definitely a killer design"

[@theMyouknow]

First I thought it was going to be the robot from the movie "Hardware" seems some influence is from it like the needle.

[@YunPsycho]

"It will be fast, possibly painless. Die fast, please! It is over." - The Singularity

[@nekonekomikan]

So ... Demogorgon-bot 2.0 with some upgrades via said teleport. Built-in Spirit Fury that likely buffs this perk: so many instant pallets ... I kinda think cameras by god pallets with gens in sight might be the way?

[@EmieerXD]

The thing that he slashes looks like dredges

[@toinfinityandbeyond2082]

You also can teleport to the survivors by hitting them with your biopod gun as long as they're already infected

[@bellamylovessomeone8261]

Forced hesitation and starstruck sound like a match made in heaven

[@scorpx3790]

Remember that EMP's 'briefly' disable the cams

[@HitMan47_]

Oh btw if you shoot them when they have a BIPOD on them you teleport to them no looking through cameras needed

[@ragingpapabear5978]

Forced Hesitation -------The new Wesker Favorite Perk. Wait until you're fully infected AND get this additional 15% slowdown lol. If you thought the -8% was bad when fully infected, wait until you have -23%. Better yet proc it with Infectious Fight so the people nearby scream as well. Wombo Combo

[@the_cat-guy8955]

new killer reminds me of fnaf 1 where you look trought the cams, def want to play him it seems so cool

[@pyroronnie2473]

What an actual sick asf killer. This has restored my hope and that mori makes me see bright future for more mori’s that gorey

[@jessenunya3836]

The new maestro rework looks crazy 😱

[@urielcasero3396]

BRO THE KILLER SAID "IT WILL BE FAST AND PAINLESS" BUT I DON'T THINK THAT WAS FAST OR PAINLESS AT ALL 😂

[@elorasingleton]

Funny how Jeff still had his beard after the mori

[@kyreegreen9248]

Lol the killer said “I will kill you fast” but took a long time to end them

[@hassaanahmed6420]

“It will be fast, possibly painless, fast fa fast, please, it is over er”

[@alanoost3962]

If you're able to break pallets in overclock mode when you get stunned, does that mean it can count towards spirit fury stacks?

[@KimberlyPinkney]

Missed opportunity to make the gens match the environment. Would have been cool if they were squishy biomechanical or moved with the survivor having to do something to make it sit still and eventually light up.

[@jamespeech9141]

i'd say this is an improvement compared to last the last killer it's not simply just zoning because unlike the knight and the skull merchant ya can't just set um up and leave them to do there thing you actually have to point it and scan manually so if there's a chase going on you know he ain't watching his cam's

[@DarkeneDoors]

Damn he looks terrifying

[@Wrldoncets]

The mori is definitely the most brutal but there is also hags mori that is brutal anyway had to get that out love this new killer might need to be nerfed a little bit but still really cool!

[@B7iND]

this killer is strong having cams all around key points then just spreading ur balloons so u can teleport around to ppl. can they destroy the cams or disable them witha flashlight? or can only the emp disable them?

[@JJViperJJJ]

How Many Videos do you think are gonna be made about bullying the singularity while there on cameras