に(ni) VS で(de) IN? AT? ON ? TO? | DIFFERENCE

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Today I will be teaching the difference between に and で
and which to use when!
Even if you are an advanced learner, I think you will learn something new today!
Thank you for learning Japanese with me!

[@mikurealjapanese]

Hi! I made a mistake here! When I said in the video I'm sorry I didn't notice my English mistake before uploading! 日本は 駅が きれい (にほんは えきが きれい) I said "You make Japan subject" But I was meant to say "You make Japan topic" by using は particle. With this sentence, は is Topic marker and が is indication the subject! So にほんは is Topic and えき is the subject! So I should have said "You make Japan topic" by using は particle. But I used the word "Subject" where I needed to say "Topic" in English! Again, I'm sorry for the mistake. It is very unprofessional. I will try to check my English more carefully before uploading from next time!

[@ozthekeymaster]

It is NOT very unprofessional! You are NOT unprofessional. EVER! Normally mistakes don't matter. It's just the Topic vs Subject issue - it's a nightmare for English learners of Japanese because there's no real equivalent in (normal everyday) English. 申し訳ございません！

[@stephan3077]

It's not unprofessional at all, don’t worry about that. It's professional that you added a clarifying note!

[@Aurora-kq7bo]

Humans make mistakes! Thanks for this free education 先生 本当にありがとうございます

[@Abeturk]

Ka=(Qua)= which U=(ou)= it's (that) Ka-u=Ki=(Qui)=which that An (en) = time (moment) Da/de Ta/te = at (in/on) Ne=what Ça/çe ...Ca/ce= as Yaptığı zaman= (Yap-tı-ka-u zaman)= which-that-time s/he do-ed = that when s/he did it Yaptığında= (Yap-tı-ka-u-an-da)= at-which-that-moment s/he do-ed = at while s/he did= when did s/he do it Yapacağı zaman= yap-a-çak-ka-u zaman (...ki o zaman yapacak..)=that when will s/he do it Gideceği sırada= git-e-çek-ka-u sırada (...ki o esnada gidecek..)= that when s/he would be going Yaptıkça = yap-tı-ka-çe= how many (in that time) have s/he done=(whenever s/he kept to do) = as s/he does it (in each time) Yaptığınca=yap-tı-ka-u-ne-çe= how much (in that time) have s/he done= as much as s/he does it Yapınca=yap-ka-u-an-ça= by that moment which s/he does= when s/he does it Yapıyorken=yap-ı-yor u-ka-en=that-which-time s/he tries to do= while s/he is doing it Yaparken=yap-a-var u-ka-en=that-which-time s/he gets to do= while s/he does it Yapanda = yap-ka-u-an-da =(yapıyor olduğunda)=at which that moment s/he was doing it which that my...= benimki=mine which that your = seninki=yours which that at home= evdeki/hanedeki which that in İstanbul= İstanbul'daki which that here= buradaki which the furniture in my house = evimdeki mobilyalar

[@Abeturk]

The language of Thoeruk people living on the planet W.. Mak/Mek...(emek)=exertion (process) Çün=(chun)=factor Ka=(Qua)= (which) U=(ou)= it's (that) (Ka-u)= Ki=(Qui)=which that (Çün-ka-u)=(factor-which-that) =Çünki =(c'est-pour-quoi)=(that's why)=(therefore)= Because U-Çün = that Factor İçün=it's for= için=for Gel-mek için = for coming =(it's factor to the process of coming) Görmek için= for seeing Gitmek için= for going for deriving new adjectives from verbs A/e=to ...A/e U-Çün =It's Factor To .. suffixes..(Icı-ici-ucu-ücü) (the pronunciation is like~yuji) (geç-e-u-çün) =it has the factor to pass =Geçici = transient /temporary (uç-a-u-çün) =it has the factor to fly = Uçucu = volatile (kal-a-u-çün) =it has the factor to stay = Kalıcı = permanent (yan-a-u-çün) =it has the factor to burn out = Yanıcı = flammable (yanıcı madde=flammable material) (bağla-y-a-u-çün) =it has the factor to biind/connect = Bağlayıcı = binding/connective for deriving new adjectives from nouns and adjectives suffixes.. (Cı-ci-cu-cü) or (Çı-çi-çu-çü) Yaban-cı = (outsider)=foreign-er İş-çi= work-er kapıcı=doorman demirci=ironsmith gemici=sailor denizci=seaman for deriving adjectives from the numbers U-Ne-Çün =that-what-factor suffixes..(Ncı-ncu-nci-ncü) (Bir-u-ne-çün)=Birinci= first (initial) (İki-u-ne-çün)= İkinci= second (Üç-u-ne-çün)= Üçüncü=third (Yüz-u-ne-çün)=Yüzüncü=hundredth (Ou)=U= it's (Meu)=(Mu)=Bu= this (Theu)=(Tsu)=Şu= that (ts=~th)=θ (Hau)=(Hou)=O= it (he /she) (Al) /El=(bearer) /carrier (Iz)- iz= S (plural suffix for doubling) Der/Dar=(der)= diger= other ...(dar)=(nearest to the other) (Ler/Lar= plural suffixes) (ɜ:ne)=Eun= Ön= (fore- first) =~uno- one (ilk) önce=~firstly) (öncesi=~before) (öncü=pioneer) (Kendi= own)=(Ka-eun-de-u= which's it at fore-which one at first) (ɜ:z=Öz= self ) (kendisi=oneself) (This one)= Mu-eun= (Men)= Ben= Me (That one)= Tsu-eun= (Tsıen)/thien= Sen= You (These ones)= Mu-eun-iz=(miŋiz)=Biz = We (Those ones)=Tsu-eun-iz=(siŋiz)= Siz =You (Plural) Hou-al=Ol =O= it (he /she) El=someone else (El-der)= Eller= other people (different persons) Hau-al-dar= (Ouldar) =Onlar (The bearer and other-s nearest to it/him) Hau-eun-dar= (Ondar)=Onlar= They Dayı=(maternal) uncle Dayım=my uncle Dayımlar=my uncle and other ones closest to him=(~my uncle and his family) or (~my uncle and his close friends) Dayılarım=my uncles ikiz=(two similar ones) =twin ikiler =two and other dual ones üçüz=(three similar ones)=triplet üçler = three and other triple ones Men-ning=Meniŋ=Benim=My Sen-ning=Seniŋ=Senin=Your Ou-al-ning=Olniŋ=Onun=his/her/its Miŋiz-ning=Bizniŋ=Bizim=our Siŋiz-ning=Sizniŋ=Sizin=your (Plural) Ou-al-dar-ning=Oldarnıŋ=Onların=their Ka=(Qua)= which U=(ou)= it's (that) Ka-u=Ki=(Qui)=which that (Meniŋ-ka-u):=which that my...= benimki=mine (Seniŋ-ka-u):=which that your = seninki=yours (Olniŋ-ka-u):=which that his/her/its= onunki= his/hers/its Annemin pişirdiği tavuk çorbası =(Anne-m-niŋ Biş-dir-di-ka-u Tavğuk Şorba-tsu)= the chicken soup which (that of) my mom cook-ed... Babanın gitqen şehir = (Baba-n-nıŋ Git-ka-eun Şehir) = The city which (one of) your father goes Arkadaşımdan bana gelğen mektubu okudum= (Arkadaş-ım-dan baŋ-a (gel-ka-eun) mektup-u oku-du-m)= I've read the-letter (which-one-comes) from my friend to me Sen eve giderken = (Sen Ev-e Git-e-er u-ka-en) = (that-which-time You get-to-Go to-Home)= While you go home Seni gördüğüm yer = (Sen-u Gör-dü-ka-u-m yer) = (which-that-place (of) I Saw (that) You) = Where I saw you İşe başlayacağı gün= iş-e başla-y'a-çak-ka-u gün (.Ki o gün işe başlayacak)=(which) the day s/he's gonna start to work Ben dükkana anca varmışken=Ben dükkan-a an-ça var-mış-u-ka-en=when I've just arrived at the shop

[@fredericmillot4165]

The mustache was about to fall at 0:30 haha I love all your characters !! (I miss Rachelsan) 💕 from France

[@mikurealjapanese]

Haha I appreciate your kindness! Thank you for supporting me and this channel! 💞 from Osaka hehe

[@opdhaka]

thats greattt !BY THE WAY こんばんは !!HEY!! i also teach japanese at my channel !! i hope it will supplement your self-studying japanese ! do check them out once,pls !! I'LL BE REALLY GLAD TO HELP! anywayyy, GANBATTE !!all d best for your japanese learning journey !!

[@zakinthetube]

Your explanation of these particles is so perfect that.... uao, understanded!

[@rkvalenzuela]

This video is very helpful! I'm always confused on when to use "ni" and "de" particles. Thank you so much Sensei! 👍

[@ramongonzalez7780]

Miku is a super good teacher. I like her a lot

[@uridoratgmaildotcom]

Thanks Miku Sensei! so 庭のに犬小屋を作る would be "I will make a doghouse for the yard" in English?

[@MewaelAlbarq]

私もその通りだと思います。

[@easycookn]

Arigatou gozaimasu,sensei😊

[@chevvvv]

what about for ages? For example: 17になりました

[@FirstLast-nr6gf]

Can you please make a video about compound particles like 「には」, 「では」, etc. Thanks.

[@opdhaka]

thats greattt !BY THE WAY こんばんは !!HEY!! i also teach japanese at my channel !! i hope it will supplement your self-studying japanese ! do check them out once,pls !! I'LL BE REALLY GLAD TO HELP! anywayyy, GANBATTE !!all d best for your japanese learning journey !!

[@jeff-8511]

Yes Please!!

[@asdfasd3000]

Yes, please! I would appreciate it

[@noahliasam7407]

And also maybe ここで ここに but I guess just the koko part and the rest is what Mike explained in here lol

[@geremymori3376]

Yes please

[@moggy1989]

21:48 She read my mind! I used 泊まる. >.< Great leasson, Miku-sensei! I thought I already knew all about に and で, until I watched this video! 教えてくれてありがとうございます！

[@ZacharyATaylor]

I passed JLPT N1 already (just barely) but I still have problems with these sometimes.

[@ZacharyATaylor]

@Questly Snipes truly will be lol

[@altruisticpie9727]

@@ZacharyATaylor congrats! I'm working my way there myself haha

[@すず-h9m2n]

日本語ネイティブですが、助詞の違いは説明できなかったし、日本語を勉強してる人がひっかかるポイントとかがわからなかったので、すごくすっきりと説明されてて感動しています。日本で学校に通ってもこんな基礎の基礎の文法は教わらないので新鮮で楽しかったです！

[@dmonarch3758]

Particles are the problems in grammar..... Till date, I'm still confused!!! he, ni, de, o....

[@mikurealjapanese]

I will try to make a video! I already have done a live lesson. It might help you! kzbin.info/www/bejne/jWfQgqRtoKtqntE

[@opdhaka]

thats okay !BY THE WAY こんばんは !!HEY!! i also teach japanese at my channel !! i hope it will supplement your self-studying japanese ! do check them out once,pls !! I'LL BE REALLY GLAD TO HELP! anywayyy, GANBATTE !!all d best for your japanese learning journey !!

[@nfdiego]

I was waiting for this video! omg thank you so much!

[@mikurealjapanese]

I'm grateful you are learning Japanese with me! Thank you so much!

[@whirlwinddesu7239]

I just found your channel and im in love 😭 thank you for all youve made so far

[@ChristopherCricketWallace]

I wish my classes were this clear. It really helps to have this stuff explained in English as it's introduced in Japanese. Immersion classes where they only speak/teach in the foreign language is only effective if you're learning slowly over multiple years--like when we were children.

[@nexolucite6705]

I didnt realise this channel was so small, she deserves to be bigger.

[@sp908]

Another verb that takes the に particle which is often missed by learners is 勤める (つとめる), "to work for". It helps to remember that if you rather translate it as "to be employed by", which stresses that it's a "state" rather than an "action", and thus takes the に　particle.

[@johncarmichael3184]

Yes but just to make things fun , 働くtakes the でparticle. Don’t complain. English is just as crazy 🤣

[@tvcomputer1321]

i am so grateful that you produce these videos and explain things so well

[@nekomiruku]

I got everything right on the test! (Ni and de)👍 But i still dont know a lot of words , so its awkward 😅

[@siddharthgupta8435]

One the best lesson for に and で particle Very very helpful みく先生本当にありがとう 😀😀✨✨

[@royalmaanas1461]

Excellent video よく大切 Love from india 👍❤️

[@NamiSorako]

Miku-sensei, you’re amazing ❤️🥲 It’s the question that I tried to answer yesterday evening. And... you’re here to help me. Ah, truly the best teacher ever!

[@aiza8390]

ゴミ箱でゴミを捨てる 😂.. i cant stop imagining that.

[@JohnHenrySheridan]

Quite helpful! Japanese particles can be very nuanced.

[@ChristophJakob]

Your videos have helped me improve my Japanese quite a lot! =D I've been waiting for a video about this topic xD While you see many people have problems differentiating between は and が (or other particles), I think this right here is by far the most confusing of all.

[@favillap]

この動画とても役に立ちました！みく先生ありがとうございました！

[@lucie442]

Soooo needed, you’re the best Miku Sensei!!!!!! Please do more!!! ❤️❤️

[@nanatsusaya3333]

Please more advanced grammar for N3 and N2.

[@joshjr532]

Miku-sensei, your video gives me motivation to continue studying!!! Thank you so much!

[@claes3327]

I love the way you used pictures to supplement the sentences

[@flacobeans1]

Very important video. ありがとうございました。

[@arshadakbar6607]

すみませんが先生、にとへ　は同じですか。can we use へ particle instead of に particle as well?

[@orikku]

I needed this

[@nyanya6436]

I felt comfortable till 12:15

[@JorfDB]

Very helpful

[@jolene8040]

you are so good at answering questions people might have, it helped me a lot! your skits at the start of videos are always amazing, thank you for the japanese help and the laughs! ^^

[@قناةمنوعات-خ9ط]

i just got one wrong 🌚👍

[@kuyaleostv]

How about motekimasu and motekimasu...what will use particle..de or ni,?

[@ChrisRyot]

blimey! I just got ni and de mixed up again and found myself inside Davey Jones' locker. I wanted to throw something in here, not exist here...it stinks of old socks

[@isabellediasvincoletto183]

Thank you a lotttt, I was so happy at the ending because I finally understood the diference!!! ありがとう 先生

[@immanuelbagus1652]

arigatou :)

[@tcsocal5554]

Miku 先生, thank you for another very useful lesson! After watching it, I ran across this sentence in Jisho: 語るに落ちる, and I was wondering why に was used in this sentence rather than を. お説明していただけませんか。ありがとうございます

[@ЕкатеринаНиколаева-я9п]

Not sure about 日本の野菜が高い... It sounds more like "Japanese vegetables (grown in Japan/from Japan) are expensive". For example - for foreign countries. I'm from Russia, and if I say 日本の野菜が高い it can potentially means that vegetables imported from Japan to Russia are expensive (just for example). Am I wrong? Or perhaps only 日本産の野菜が高い means "Japanese vegetables (grown in Japan/from Japan) are expensive" and if to say 日本の野菜が高い in this meaning it will be wrong... Miku-san, please, explain 🙏

[@Pallidus_Rider]

Very helpful video. Worth watching again (and again). 👍 ❤️ From 🌴 California 🌴

[@tevirs]

And what is the difference between に and へ? If you for example say that at a specific time you will go somewhere, like: 八時に学校へ行きます can you also use に instead of へ? Like: 八時に学校に行きます And also why do I use に if I only say that I go somewhere, but without stating at what time I go there, like: 学校に行きます And not へ like in the sentence above when talking about at what time I go somewhere. Heeeeeelp >.

[@diana_borcea]

Miku先生、I have a question regarding うち/いえ。Earlier in the video you gave example with uchi (my friend's house). So it doesn't have to be MY home necessarily, correct? It can be someone's house (that I know) to use uchi. So it's more like my relationship with that house. If I know it or it's my house (I've been there before) I say 'uchi', if it's just a regular house with no connection to me I say 'ie'. Is this correct? ありがとうございました。🤗🌼

[@crigeg6307]

At 4:47, why is the particle “no” used when you say takoyaki event, but the particle is is not used then you say gion festival in the next example? Why is it takoyaki no event but not gion no matsuri

[@sclong6608]

Miku sensei's introduction is always so funny. i am just like maruko in the introduction with に、で、を, and my teacher looks exactly like maruko's teacher hahahahhahaha, just cant help laughing

[@Natalee2000]

これは便利です！ありがとうございます！Also, can you please make a video that explains the differences between が and は topic markers?お願いします！

[@home_with_the_Gabucans]

Hello sensei, do you have online JLPT review? Thank you so much.

[@SebastienFortin07]

I learned so much in this video! 本当にありがとうございます！

[@lauranavarrolora9946]

It was VERY VERY helpful!!! Thanks for existing!! I've been studying japanese for over a year and particles are still a huge challenge for me. Big hug from Guadalajara

[@kimfajardo3601]

I love watching your videos! You're so good at teaching! Its very clear and easy to understand! Thank you so much Miku Sensei! ❤️ Maraming salamat po! 🇵🇭

[@jamesdowdle7587]

So, in examples like 京都に家がほしい, is it just short for 京都にある家がほしい？ Or is it something different?

[@konichein6799]

The best channel for Japanese grammar. Thank you so much Miku Sensei, love you! I'm your no.1 fan

[@DeHaos]

高いレベル学者であるくせに、時々kを混乱させる。 あとは、前置詞についての疑問を明らかにして抜群な動画だと思います。 それでも、役に立つ動画ですが一つ訊きたいん頂きます、『には』と『では』の違いを説明する動画を作ってもらって構いませんか？

[@ReneSpeak]

Thank you so much for this video! You explain everything so thoroughly! Now I understand に and で very well!!

[@iwastubed96]

This... this video explained all my confusions. Thank you so much for the test section, Miku sensei.

[@maryj13]

this video was so helpful, thank you very much!! you're wonderful 💜💜🫂

[@joshl.8950]

The dog House example with で　& に.... Turned on a few lights for me I think so thank you and your videos are great I really love them!

[@sudhirpawar8525]

It was really helpful lesson. That test session was really good. Also I notice that Translation of English to Japanese is Hard. What I was doing , I converted sentences into something which means to exist or where action take place. Because of it I got all test answers right except one.

[@AwkwardSnowdude]

I had an especially hard time learning that I should use に with 乗る rather than を. It feels so weird that it's "電車に乗ります" for riding the train and "電車を使います" for using the train. To remember I think of it like I'm riding ON (に) the train.

[@robertwilsoniii2048]

What about if you specified the trash can as being inside your kitchen? Then could you use "de" particle to say you threw trash into a trashcan inside your kitchen?

[@jarentrinity8432]

My Sensei told us before that いきます、きます、かえります uses( へ) particle. How about that?

[@janimayares8086]

With, "I met Miku at the station," I did ”駅でみくで会った” what does that mean? Thank you, this has been so helpful!

[@dragonball7]

extremely useful, now i understand more, Thank you very much, However sometimes I heard には、under what situation we will use this ?

[@クリス-u2g]

People always は and が are the confusing ones but I picked up on the proper usage of those fairly quickly. It is に and で that give me the most trouble!

[@TRFDVB45CS]

But.. taking a walk IN a park.. is.. こうえんをさんぽします。 :D Why is it not 'de'?

[@budaichannel6419]

Thank u for teaching sensei...but I want to know what is your Beauty regimen..hehehe...you look beautiful.

[@acelakid94]

14:18 This is the first time I’ve realized that this is a situation where the roles of English and Japanese switch. Normally Japanese is context heavy and English has dedicated grammar to specify information. This time the で and the に tell you more info about the sentence. Whereas English’s “in” does both and you have to use context to understand what the meaning is. A bit of a “ah ha” moment for me.

[@rajasbtech]

What a video sensei this is. Just fantastic. Your service is appreciated so much.

[@asdfasd3000]

I'm glad that the first mistake you mentioned is not one of mine 🤣 My commonest mistake with these particles was "I'll wait you in the station" or something like this. You're great Miku先生!

[@traceyagordon8573]

This is the fist time I've understood に and で. みく先生、ありがとうございました！説明わかりやすいです。^^

[@braruja]

Many thanks from Russian Far East for all your lessons. And this one was also very good one! Arigato gozaimasu!

[@dulaclancelot9528]

Miku-san, thanks a lot, already saw 5 of your videos. Great way to complete five years of theory at school, with a great sensei, but where practice was quite difficult to organise, especially since covid made trips impossible.

[@isamargarrido818]

Thanks for the video! I was able to answer my questions regardign this!

[@miyami2898]

10:30 isn’t 寒い an adjective though? So why would you use は here instead of が?

[@iji_k]

How do you say “I know that it’s cold in Hokkaidō”? は always takes the place of another particle

[@fourmibrion]

Thank you very much for this video it litteraly changed my life!!!

[@everythingmatters9487]

I surprisingly understand the example and why its wrong.

[@walterk14]

この動画とっても面白い‼️ありがとうございます 英語がわからないですがなんとなく分かりました😅😅😅 いろんな例教えてくれて分かりやすくなります ありがとうございます　muchas gracias 🤩

[@jkkun5612]

Thank you for your lesson! But I am still confused with one thing. We can use で particle to describe an instrument. Like (literally): I write my report 'by pen'. ペンでレポートを書きます。Can we do the same thing in the example with notebook? Thank you and sorry for stupid questions :)

[@thanhlenguyentran2131]

Some verbs could take both particles e.g 停める

[@wilsonjaymharobrador.1288]

I will never forget Miku Sensei when I finally can speak Japanese

[@seankrug4995]

3か月日本に滞在したいです。ミクさんのレッスンが分かりやすいです。とてもプロフェッショナルようなビデオです。 新しい言葉を教えて頂きありがとうございます！

[@maquia9280]

How about the へ particle, does it have any distinction compared to に particle?

[@tutrang8297]

Thank you so much. I got N2. But sometimes i can't use correctly ni and de.

[@ijansk]

Just curious. Is there a way to say "tree house" in Japanese; not from English?

[@minhtetpaing1695]

ミク 先生 の 英語 が めっちゃ すごい です ね。。。 私 も 日本語 を そんな みたいに 話せられるように 頑張ります。

[@Ha-wk8ms]

Thank you so much, sensei! I understand the difference now 💖

[@ritcheltanjay9269]

I am very thankful i found your channel..it helps me to learn speak japanese😊

[@rogierownage]

I want a house in Kyoto 京都の家が欲しい This is also correct, right?

[@BLACKTHUNDER786]

Can you make a new video only ni particles with full details as like ,at,on,in,by etc.

[@_joawii]

Thank you so much for explaining this!! Your videos are always great and you explain everything so well!!

[@elkemaukar291]

ありがとう先生。i made 1 mistake in the challenge session

[@pinkneko13]

This is sooo complicated, I feel like I need at least 3 more videos on this subject to finally get it.

[@gabi.a]

I was always discouraged by the lenght of your videos, but oh boy it is worth it

[@Dankyjrthethird]

先生、本当に助かった このトピックはけっこうややこしい、とくに英語を話す*人のため。 未来先生のチャネル最高だよ！

[@tw2210]

Very good video. Nice and clear. Thank you from the UK 🇬🇧🇯🇵