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Obelisk of the Victoria Majority Monument, Bath
The Victoria Obelisk, nestled in the Royal Victoria Park in Bath, holds historical and architectural significance. This Grade II* listed monument is not just a tribute to a monarch, but also a testament to the era's architectural ingenuity. The park itself, inaugurated in 1830 by the then 11-year-old Princess Victoria, holds the distinction of being the first to bear her name, seven years before she ascended the throne.
Positioned inside the east entrance of the park on Marlborough Lane, the Victoria Column was erected in 1837, commemorating Princess Victoria's majority, marking her coming of age at 18. This obelisk, designed by G. P. Manners, the city architect of Bath at the time, is a striking structure. It stands approximately 33 feet (10 meters) tall, characterized by its tapering triangular form, which adds a unique dimension to its design.
The base of the obelisk features a triangular plinth, which is adorned with a low-profile relief of Princess Victoria, offering a glimpse into the artistic styles of the period. Additionally, the plinth is inscribed with contemporary and later inscriptions on its other faces, each telling a story of the era and the princess. Radiating from this central plinth are three additional plinths, each bearing a lion couchant, symbols of royalty and strength.
Adding to the grandeur of the monument is a low balustraded wall that encircles the entire structure, providing a sense of completeness and boundary. The unveiling of the monument coincided with a significant historical event - it took place on 28 June 1838, the day of Victoria's coronation, thereby marking a dual celebration of the monarch and her majority.