What is the difference between the PAST SIMPLE and the PRESENT PERFECT?

[@oxfordenglishnow]

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[@sedatgumus414]

Dear teacher, i am confused at using prepositions. After listening your video, i am a little bit good at using that. My first task is to watch all of the classes.

[@sedatgumus414]

My expectation is that you make much more class. I am teacher, too. I see that you are very experienced due to the style of your presentation

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[@oxfordenglishnow]

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[@oxfordenglishnow]

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[@food_police190]

me too

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This video is what I'm looking for! Simple yet understandable at the same time. Thank you🌞

[@oxfordenglishnow]

Glad it was helpful!

[@oliviaVikkk9]

This is the clearest and most concise video i've ever seen on youtube about the differences between the two tenses. Thank you so much.❤❤🌹🌹

[@oxfordenglishnow]

Wow! So kind!

[@Lion_Master11]

THANKS! It helped me a lot!!!

[@oxfordenglishnow]

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[@oxfordenglishnow]

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[@oxfordenglishnow]

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[@oxfordenglishnow]

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[@oxfordenglishnow]

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[@oxfordenglishnow]

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[@samerkhalil5905]

fabulous lesson👍 .thanks alot🌹👍👍

[@oxfordenglishnow]

You are welcome!

[@bkrekha3699]

Very helpfull clear explanation.. Thanks

[@oxfordenglishnow]

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[@hanadrhhne]

this video really helped me to understand the grammar... you're an amazing teacher thanks a lot❤

[@oxfordenglishnow]

Ah thanks! Really glad it helped!

[@befair300]

Thanks for the great examples.🎉🎉🎉

[@oxfordenglishnow]

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[@sunkaraeliya2889]

I have watched your videod for 5years. I watched your first video 5years ago.

[@oxfordenglishnow]

Hi Sunkara, how are you doing? I remember you being one of my first students. Thank you for your loyal support! 🙏🏼

[@MgEA_Gratification]

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[@oxfordenglishnow]

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[@mehidine7128]

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[@oxfordenglishnow]

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[@EnglishwithAli433]

Amazing and informative vedio thank you mam

[@oxfordenglishnow]

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[@anandhk217]

It is easy to understand thank you

[@oxfordenglishnow]

Glad to hear that

[@ranahajdib1270]

It is very helpful thank you

[@oxfordenglishnow]

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[@demirgamer10]

I understan now thank you

[@oxfordenglishnow]

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[@qasimmohamed8970]

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[@oxfordenglishnow]

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[@hayam4675]

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[@oxfordenglishnow]

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[@oskarelo8093]

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[@oxfordenglishnow]

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[@Maryvbb]

Thank you❤

[@oxfordenglishnow]

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[@silviagarcia5387]

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[@oxfordenglishnow]

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[@dojowsxmsjok]

thank you very much your video gave me all the information I was looking for

[@oxfordenglishnow]

Glad it helped!

[@musicatraian]

A and B are both correct!

[@oxfordenglishnow]

That's right! Well done!

[@МаринаМашковская-д3р]

Thank you so much❤

[@oxfordenglishnow]

My pleasure 😇

[@BillonLe]

I select b. "Who ate all my biscuits?" because your biscuits such as my favourite biscuits! 🤣

[@oxfordenglishnow]

Love that! Both sentences are in fact correct. It depends what the speaker wants to convey.

[@Naturemania_True]

@@oxfordenglishnow I would rather emphasis on 'b' due to the fact that 'all' is mentioned, which indicates the quantity is finished. Other thoughts are appreciated.

[@hidayatmsd2695]

Very simple and comprehensive method to understand but these are very mixing, we have to always remind , think and practice it

[@oxfordenglishnow]

I agree, it is so easy to mix these two tenses up! You are right, we need to think and practise, practise, practise!

[@purplestringsmariamichelac3391]

I would say: "Who has eaten all my biscuits?", because it's in the past, but what I want to stress is how the action affects my present situation: I have no biscuits now. Please, I have a question, if you would like to answer: I worked for years in customer service in London and I noticed some customers reacted with an hint of annoyance when I used the present perfect in certain situation, for example to double check if they had tried something. For example, situation: their account is not working. If I asked: "Have you tried to retrieve the password?" some might react with annoyance, as if I was "acting out the pedantic teacher", while it felt softer to say "Did you maybe try this and that?". I remember I read in a book that in that kind of context present perfect can sound rude, but now I cannot find that book anymore and I started thinking I might have made it up... :-( Thank you! And than you so much for the very helpfull video!

[@oxfordenglishnow]

Your understanding of the usage of "Who has eaten all my biscuits?" to convey the present effect of a past action is correct. This sentence emphasizes the present consequence (no biscuits now) resulting from the past action (eating the biscuits). Regarding your question about the use of the present perfect tense in customer service situations, there could be various factors contributing to the perceived annoyance from customers. While the present perfect tense is grammatically correct for actions with relevance to the present, its usage can sometimes come across as overly formal or pedantic in casual conversation, particularly in certain contexts. In customer service interactions, using the present perfect tense might give the impression that the speaker is overly focused on correctness or formality rather than addressing the issue directly. In situations where customers are seeking immediate solutions or assistance, a more direct and informal approach, such as using the simple past tense ("Did you maybe try this and that?"), may be perceived as friendlier and more helpful. It's possible that the reaction you observed from some customers could be influenced by cultural norms, individual preferences, or previous experiences with customer service interactions. While there may not be a strict rule against using the present perfect tense in such contexts, being aware of the potential impact on communication and adjusting your language accordingly can help ensure positive interactions with customers. As for the book you mentioned, it's possible that you came across a discussion or suggestion about the use of tense in customer service interactions in a language or communication guide. While I can't pinpoint the specific source without more information, the concept you mentioned aligns with pragmatic considerations in language use. I'm glad you found the video helpful! If you have any more questions or need further clarification, feel free to ask!

[@purplestringsmariamichelac3391]

@@oxfordenglishnow thank you so much for taking the time for such a thorough reply, it's really very helpfull. I finally retrieved where I found that information and you are right: it wasn't in a book, but on a forum on an online dictionary (wordreference)!

[@HassanTarek-dd9ez]

I do think that the 2nd phrase implies softer tone: "Did you maybe try..." sounds more suggestive and open-ended. It acknowledges the customer might have already tried something and avoids implying they haven't taken any action.

[@purplestringsmariamichelac3391]

@@HassanTarek-dd9ez Thank you! I'm glad I am not alone feeling that, at least I know I am not mad

[@EvaHart-kw3fo]

Is The Present Perfect only used ( And I mean only used) with unfinished time? Can it be used in other ways too? Thank you for lesson. I will always appreciate.

[@oxfordenglishnow]

No, the present perfect is not only used with unfinished time. It is also used to: Talk about recent past actions with relevance to the present. Describe life experiences with no specific time. Indicate past actions that continue into the present. Discuss past actions with indefinite time references. The key idea is that the present perfect connects the past with the present in some way. Does this answer your question about the broader uses of the present perfect tense?

[@EvaHart-kw3fo]

​​@@oxfordenglishnow Yes! Thank you for the time you spent answering my question. Your answers and explanations were clear and easy to understand with good English instructions. Thank you for the wonderful and complete teaching on The Present Perfect. I appreciate very much your answers. Eva Hart Student Sep 12,24

[@tapasyak429]

Awesome. Thank you. But there's one thing "I haven't understood" or "I did not understand", which one is correct?

[@oxfordenglishnow]

Both "I haven't understood" and "I did not understand" are correct, but they convey slightly different nuances. "I haven't understood" is in the present perfect tense, indicating that the lack of understanding is ongoing or has occurred recently, and there is a possibility of understanding in the future. "I did not understand" is in the simple past tense, indicating that the lack of understanding occurred at a specific point in the past and may or may not still be relevant in the present. So, which one to use depends on the context and whether you want to emphasize the ongoing nature of the lack of understanding or simply state that understanding did not occur at a specific point in the past.

[@russellhuman1204]

thanks, it was helpful a

[@oxfordenglishnow]

My pleasure 😇

[@ZeinaHany-z8z]

When do I use past simple and present perfect together ??

[@oxfordenglishnow]

Using past simple and present perfect together in a sentence typically occurs when you want to convey a relationship or connection between two past events. Here are some common scenarios: Unfinished Time Period Leading Up to the Past Simple Action: Use present perfect for an action that started in the past and is still relevant, and past simple for a specific event that occurred. Example: "I've lived in this city for five years, but I visited the historical museum yesterday." Present Perfect for Background Information, Past Simple for Specific Action: Use present perfect to provide background information and past simple for a specific event that happened. Example: "She has read many books, but last night she finished the latest bestseller." Multiple Past Events: When you are narrating a story or recounting events, you might use present perfect for events leading up to a specific moment in the past (expressing their relevance to the present) and past simple for the main actions. Example: "I've been studying French for months, and last summer, I traveled to Paris." Experiences Over Time Leading to a Specific Event: Use present perfect for experiences over a period leading up to a specific event described in the past simple. Example: "They've been friends since childhood, but they only got married last year." Remember, the choice between past simple and present perfect depends on the context and the relationship between the actions or events you are describing. The present perfect often emphasizes the connection to the present or an ongoing relevance, while the past simple focuses on a specific point in the past. I hope that helps!

[@mariaj4687]

Hi, I have seen many English native speakers using " I have learned driving since moving to India ". But It is said that after "since" use present perfect or past simple. Which one is correct? Since I moved to India or since moving to India. Please reply

[@oxfordenglishnow]

Both "I have learned driving since moving to India" and "I have learned driving since I moved to India" are grammatically correct, but they convey slightly different meanings. "Since moving to India" uses the present perfect continuous tense, emphasizing the action of moving to India as a continuing event that started in the past and is still relevant in the present. This form suggests that the process of learning to drive started after the person moved to India and continues up to the present moment. "Since I moved to India" uses the simple past tense, emphasizing the action of moving to India as a single event that occurred at a specific point in the past. This form suggests that the process of learning to drive started immediately after the person moved to India and continues up to the present moment. Both forms are commonly used and can be appropriate depending on the context and the specific meaning you want to convey.

[@DeenaPersonal]

It's helpful and simple but I think it requires kind of a good level of English to absorb that.Thanks a lot!

[@oxfordenglishnow]

Maybe but glad you liked it!

[@YusufMagametov]

Thanks a lot

[@oxfordenglishnow]

Most welcome

[@dalaihdonmarcos9050]

I love the way you teach! 🌹

[@oxfordenglishnow]

Thank you so much!

[@jeffersonleonardo2]

B. Who ate all my biscuits?

[@oxfordenglishnow]

Yes, b is right but a also. It depends on what the speaker wants to convey. A recent past effecting her present. There are no biscuits now or it is an event that is complete and finished in the past. I hope that helps.

[@niamatassnime8606]

Think u so much

[@oxfordenglishnow]

My pleasure!

[@sanjibganguli3084]

Most Revered Ma,am, being the greatest grammarian of all time on this planet, you are earnestly entreated with folded hands to solve the following Tense -based 'Proper Forms of Verbs 'issue that has baffled so many grammarians and teachers.The question is as follows:Joe Biden was elected the president of the USA.He ---(defeated/had defeated) Donald Trump by a small margin.

[@oxfordenglishnow]

Hello, and thank you for your kind words! 🙏🏻. If you take the sentences as stand alone sentences, that is, out of context, "defeated" is correct. It refers to a completed action in the past. However, if you use "had defeated" you are emphasising the fact that this action happened before another. I hope that helps!

[@sanjibganguli3084]

@@oxfordenglishnow Words are miserably inadequate to express my deepest feelings of gratitude to you for your accommodating gesture towards me.Respected Ma,am, the way you explained/crystallized the concept speaks volumes for the fact that you are undisputedly the greatest of all grammarians on this planet.Ma,am, you are once again requested with folded hands to solve the following 'Proper Forms of Verbs 'issue -We -----(were/had been) sleeping on the bus when the accident happened.Ma,am, do please throw some light on the concept.

[@mathmauka5378]

Who ate all my biscuits

[@oxfordenglishnow]

Correct. But in fact both answers are correct. It depends what the speaker wants to convey.

[@marcogaiotto2028]

Have you seen/ Did you see the match? Our team has lost/ lost 3-0. Hello! This is a sentence from an exercise. I have to choose the right option. There is no dialogue; no further information is given about that team or match. The book says that in conversation we use the present perfect and then skip to the past simple to give details. I'd say "have you" and "has lost". Do you agree? I'm referring to British English. Thanks a lot in advance!

[@oxfordenglishnow]

Your understanding is correct, and it's important to note the context in which these tenses are typically used, especially in British English. Let's go through your choices: Present Perfect vs. Past Simple in British English: Present Perfect: Used to talk about experiences or recent events without specifying when they happened. Example: "Have you seen the match?" Example: "Our team has lost 3-0." Past Simple: Used to talk about completed actions at a specific time in the past. Example: "Did you see the match?" Example: "Our team lost 3-0." Combining Tenses in Conversation: In British English, it is common to use the present perfect when introducing a topic and then switch to the past simple for specific details. Analyzing Your Sentence: Question: "Have you seen the match?" introduces the topic and implies the match is a recent event or has relevance to the present moment. Details: "Our team has lost 3-0." provides a recent result relevant to the current discussion. Example in British English: Question: "Have you seen the match?" Answer: "Our team has lost 3-0." This construction is typical in British English, as the present perfect is used to introduce a recent event, and the present perfect continues to provide recent information. Conclusion: Given the context and the typical usage in British English, your choices are correct: "Have you seen the match?" "Our team has lost 3-0." This aligns with the guideline that in conversation, we often use the present perfect to introduce a topic and may switch to the past simple for further details if the conversation continues. However, in this case, staying with the present perfect for both parts is natural and appropriate.

[@marcogaiotto2028]

@@oxfordenglishnow Very much appreciated! So grateful to you! I allow myself to ask you for another detail. Do you mean that, if I said "have you seen" and then "our team lost", it would be correct as well, since I switch to the past simple to give details? Thanks a lot once again!

[@anamlfav]

@@marcogaiotto2028 Hello mate! I'm quite late to answer, but I've done a couple researches about the same topic: when should I switch from the present perfect to the past simple tense What I have understood is that you only switch tenses when you add more details about the place or the time an action happened. For example: You start talking about your life experiences but then you change to the past simple to give more details about where and when it happened. I don't know if I'm completely right but that makes sense to me, so I hope I've helped you!

[@marcogaiotto9663]

@@anamlfav Thank you so much for your consideration!

[@Mr.fancy-hatcat]

7:46 HELP LMAOO

[@oxfordenglishnow]

Welcome to my channel!

[@andretallec2560]

who has eaten all my biscuits

[@belakhalchahinez3061]

I guess both !

[@oxfordenglishnow]

yes, you're right. It depends on what the speaker wants to convey. Well done!

[@teabag1155]

How to use past tense without mentioning time that would be wonderful

[@oxfordenglishnow]

I’ll add a video on that to my list!

[@teabag1155]

@ you are the best

[@SanaUllah-c4w]

Madam i have a question regarding to tense

[@oxfordenglishnow]

Yes, I'm listening...

[@SanaUllah-c4w]

Miss why we say i have done fsc rather than i accomplished fsc in engineering at science college even i know the exact date like 2018

[@SanaUllah-c4w]

Sometimes we say what have you taught today even action is passed means my class timing is 5 to 6 and i missed that class

[@ghofranaabed3014]

I'm not really sure what the correct answer is with the cookies can you maybe tell the answer bc I think both of them are correct

[@oxfordenglishnow]

You are right, both are right and it depends on what the speaker wants to convey!

[@raniataweel3105]

b-ate because in the past and finished

[@oxfordenglishnow]

Both are right in fact. It depends what the speaker wants to convey. A =. recent past, affecting the present. B = event that is complete and finished.

[@garrydoglas2663]

Hello, good one🎉 We have won the Worldcup this year. Or, We won the Worldcup this year. Which one is correct and why?

[@oxfordenglishnow]

Both sentences are grammatically correct, but the choice between them depends on the context and the perspective you want to convey: "We have won the World Cup this year." This sentence uses the present perfect tense ("have won") to emphasize the connection between the past action of winning the World Cup and the present moment. It suggests that the event has relevance or impact on the current situation or that the effects of winning are still felt. "We won the World Cup this year." This sentence uses the simple past tense ("won") to state a completed action in the past without emphasizing the connection to the present moment. It's a straightforward statement about a past event. Choose between them based on the nuance you want to convey. If you want to highlight the ongoing impact or relevance of winning, you might prefer the present perfect tense. If you simply want to state the fact of winning without emphasizing the current impact, the simple past tense is appropriate.

[@usraosman6107]

Who has eaten all my biscuits?

[@oxfordenglishnow]

Well done! In fact either could work depending on what you want to convey!

[@diyasusan308]

Can you please explain the difference between 1. I have been busy 2. I have been busy all day 3. I have been busy recently 4. I was busy 5. I am busy Please reply

[@oxfordenglishnow]

I have been busy: This indicates a general state of busyness over some unspecified period. It doesn't specify when the busyness occurred but implies that there has been a consistent level of activity or engagement. I have been busy all day: This specifies that the busyness has been happening throughout the entire day. It gives a more specific timeframe than the first statement. I have been busy recently: This suggests that the busyness has been occurring in the relatively recent past. It's more focused on a recent time frame but doesn't specify the exact duration. I was busy: This is in the past tense and indicates that there was a specific point in the past when you were busy. It doesn't provide information on whether you are still busy or when it happened. I am busy: This is in the present tense and indicates that you are currently busy. It's a statement about your current state of busyness. In summary, the differences lie in the time frame and specificity of the busyness conveyed by each statement. The first three are in the present perfect continuous tense, indicating a period of busyness up to the present or recent past, while the last two are in the past and present simple tense, specifying a particular point in time or the current state, respectively.

[@diyasusan308]

I have been busy, I have been busy all day, I have been busy recently. Are these 3 finished or not ? Is the busyness still there ? Please reply

[@tapasyak429]

@@diyasusan308 Hi, read her answer again :) She explained it very clearly. To answer your question, it could mean both. Finished recently or still unfinished.

[@emyco2992]

who has eaten all my biscuit?

[@oxfordenglishnow]

Who has eaten all my biscuitS? Yes, it's correct, well done!

[@linda_arlinda]

The last one is first sentence

[@oxfordenglishnow]

Actually both are correct but depends on what the speaker wants to convey.

[@Kara1899-r9k]

Who ate all my biscuits?

[@oxfordenglishnow]

Yes, b is right but a also. It depends on what the speaker wants to convey. A recent past effecting her present. There are no biscuits now or it is an event that is complete and finished in the past. I hope that helps.

[@zandm6364]

Hello teacher I'm a first year English student in university..English isn't my mother tongue so I've found grammar challenging because it has a lot of exceptions and sometimes I know the rules but in the exam I get a low mark I understand lessons but I don't know how to apply in exams.. I wonder if you could help me with a plan of studying in summer to improve my grammar..from where should I start because if I don't study I'll find grammar more difficult in the second year

[@oxfordenglishnow]

How about watching all my lessons! That would be a good start!

[@SanaUllah-c4w]

Suppose i reach academy and it is closed i was not informed by sir at the moment i am standing in front of the academy now i want to text sir why you didn't inform me or why have you not informed me . If you answer me as soon as possible

[@oxfordenglishnow]

It would be better to say: I've reached the academy, but it seems to be closed. I wasn't informed about any changes. Could you please let me know why or if there was any information I missed? Thank you."

[@alexkarpusha]

Is it possible to say I have never gone for a job interview?

[@oxfordenglishnow]

Yes, it is possible to say "I have never gone for a job interview." This sentence clearly communicates that you have never attended a job interview. It is grammatically correct and understandable.

[@abhishekbasiwal8179]

1) "I have done it " and "I finished it "both mean finished time. So Present perfect and simple past have nothing to do with finished and unfinished time. you don't always use time words (like : yesterday, a week (month, year) ago, last (month, year, weekend, Monday) night, the day before yesterday, two days (months, years) ago.) with simple past. 2)"I was going home when I saw Alice." This is also finished time even though I've used past continuous sentence. Britishers use present perfect more Americans use simple past more often than not. Conclusion : There is not a clear definition when to use simple past and when to use present perfect except 1 or two rules.

[@oxfordenglishnow]

You're correct that there aren’t always rigid, clear-cut rules for using the simple past vs. the present perfect. However, there are some useful guidelines: Use present perfect when the action is connected to the present or the time period is ongoing (e.g., "I have lived here for 5 years"). Use simple past for actions that are fully completed in a specific, finished time (e.g., "I lived there 5 years ago"). So while some rules exist, there’s a lot of flexibility in actual usage, influenced by context, speaker preference, and regional variation.

[@philobro4268]

Who ate my Biscuits?

[@oxfordenglishnow]

Both sentences are in fact correct. It depends what the speaker wants to convey.

[@yd3004]

I think it is answer b. Who ate all my biscuits?

[@oxfordenglishnow]

Yes, b is right but a also. It depends on what the speaker wants to convey. A recent past effecting her present. There are no biscuits now or it is an event that is complete and finished in the past. I hope that helps.

[@kahsaykidane2729]

Who eat all my biscuties?

[@oxfordenglishnow]

Who ate all my biscuits. This is correct. In fact, both are correct but it depends what the writer wants to convey.

[@notesam3698]

the answer to last question a

[@oxfordenglishnow]

Well done! That is correct. In fact, both are correct and depends on what the speaker wants to convey!

[@sajjadhaider6016]

❤

[@oxfordenglishnow]

Thank you!

[@Dxbhyd]

b

[@oxfordenglishnow]

Yes, b is right but a also. It depends on what the speaker wants to convey. A recent past effecting her present. There are no biscuits now or it is an event that is complete and finished in the past. I hope that helps.

[@truepace]

​@@oxfordenglishnowwouldn't it be "affecting her present"?

[@letshigh99]

it wasn't clear perfect shows finished actions too

[@oxfordenglishnow]

The present perfect can refer to the recent past, true.

[@suhadaab]

the answer is b

[@oxfordenglishnow]

Yes, b is right but a also. It depends on what the speaker wants to convey. A recent past effecting her present. There are no biscuits now or it is an event that is complete and finished in the past. I hope that helps.

[@slaweek21]

I think a :)

[@oxfordenglishnow]

Hi, in fact both are correct as it depends what the speaker wants to convey. I hope that helps!

[@abdelhakbouhadda6504]

B

[@oxfordenglishnow]

In fact both are right as it depends on what the speaker wants to convey. A= recent past, affecting present. B = event that is completely finished.

[@mauramontiel2012]

"Promosm"

[@oxfordenglishnow]

Welcome to my channel!

[@MO-to8kk]

I think it's B

[@oxfordenglishnow]

B is correct but in fact A is too. It really depends on what the speaker wants to convey. 😊

[@АндріанСвистун]

very difficult 😡😡🤬🤬🥵🥵

[@oxfordenglishnow]

I hope I helped.

[@Xaizer_gacha]

Its not

[@Xaizer_gacha]

Difficult

[@One2three895]

@@oxfordenglishnownot I hope I have helped??

[@sneper53]

You might want to see a doctor about that

[@giuseppepalmisano7829]

After your video I have now a lot of confusion!!! It's no enough to be English people for teach English. You need to be clearly.

[@oxfordenglishnow]

Oh I am sorry. Can I help you with a question?

[@robertbolivarr8363]

What got me confused here is, what are you trying to say?

[@robertbolivarr8363]

Her KZbin video was easy to understand; I wonder what's confusing you. You gotta learn more. English may seem complex at first, but with perseverance, you'll get there.

[@WateenHamdan-j4p]

Thank you ❤

[@oxfordenglishnow]

My pleasure!

[@suryanarayanaa5320]

Who has eaten all my biscuits?

[@EvgenyNagaev]

Tricky sentence

[@oxfordenglishnow]

Both are right in fact. It depends what the speaker wants to convey. A =. recent past, affecting the present. B = event that is complete and finished.

[@linda_arlinda]

The last one is first sentence

[@oxfordenglishnow]

Actually both are correct but depends on what the speaker wants to convey.

[@oxfordenglishnow]

Actually both are correct but depends on what the speaker wants to convey.

[@sciencefromthebook2414]

❤

[@oxfordenglishnow]

Thank you!

[@Hikmatu693]

B

[@oxfordenglishnow]

Both are right in fact. It depends what the speaker wants to convey. A =. recent past, affecting the present. B = event that is complete and finished.

[@Hikmatu693]

B

[@oxfordenglishnow]

Both are right in fact. It depends what the speaker wants to convey. A =. recent past, affecting the present. B = event that is complete and finished.