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Plato's Idealism | CSS PMS UPSC IAS | Philosophy Lectures | Lectures by Waqas Aziz | Waqas Aziz
Plato's Idealism or Platonic Idealism is frequently asked in CSS, PMS, UPSC and IAS. Plato's Idealism deals with the enquiry of reality. Plato states that reality lies in Ideas. Ideas are the only real beings. Ideas cannot be perceived through sense perception. In fact, Ideas are the objects of thought which can be known through reason alone. All other sensible objects in the phenomenal world are tend to change and destruction. Therefore, sensible objects of phenomenal world cannot be called as reality. Plato's Idealism starts with highlighting the shortcomings in the phenomenal world. After that, he moves on to provide arguments about Ideas, which he considers the ultimate real beings. Plato also sheds light upon how sensible objects participate in general ideals. Not only that, Plato's Idealism also elucidates some crucial features of ideas. Moving onward, Plato talks about the world of ideas where the original ideas reside in a hierarchical manner. According to hierarchy, ideas are divided into lower and higher order. And among all those ideas, idea of Good is the highest and supreme idea. Plato's Idealism uses allegory of cave to further strengthen their argument about the Idea of Good. Like all other theories, Plato's Idealism has been criticised severely on several grounds.
This Lecture explains Plato's Idealism in detail with relevant examples.
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