POPULATION GROWTH and CAUSES of Population Growth | 12 Major Causes you can write in EXAMS !

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Time laps:
0:01 - Introduction and Video Topic
0:03 - Overview of Population Growth and Its Causes
0:05 - Discussion on Population Growth in Pakistan
0:08 - 12 Factors Contributing to Population Growth in Pakistan
0:15 - Introduction to the Book 'Hadi Pakistan for BS English'
0:21 - Personal Perspective Disclaimer
0:29 - Resources and PDF Availability
0:44 - Definition of Population Growth
1:13 - Global Population Statistics
1:38 - Seriousness of Overpopulation
1:58 - Impact on Developing Countries Like Pakistan
2:23 - Importance of Understanding and Solving Population Problems
2:28 - Factors Influencing Population Growth
2:32 - Annual Growth Rate of Population in Pakistan
3:05 - Historical Population Data of Pakistan
3:31 - Causes of Population Growth
3:35 - Drop in Death Rate
4:11 - Increase in Birth Rate
4:48 - High Birth Rate Factors
5:02 - Low Standard of Living
5:31 - Warm Climate
5:54 - Early Marriages in Pakistan
6:30 - Joint Family System
6:49 - Religious Beliefs
7:23 - Lack of Literacy
8:11 - Polygamy
8:29 - Opposition to Population Control
9:00 - Arrival of Refugees
9:31 - Conclusion and Next Topic Preview
ABOUT VIDEO:
Introduction
Importance of achieving a balanced world population
Complexity and widespread impact of population growth
Current Population Statistics
Current world population: approximately 6.5 billion
Annual growth: nearly 80 million people
Projected population by 2050: 9.1 billion
Overpopulation in Developing Countries
Specific issues in countries like Pakistan
Economic disturbances due to population boom
Association with pollution and land resource depletion
Urbanization and related problems: traffic, land erosion, solid waste disposal
Population Growth in Pakistan
Alarmingly high growth rate
Growth rate: 1.1% in 1931 to 2% in 2010
Historical population figures
1947: 32.5 million
2009-10: 173.51 million
Pakistan's global ranking
1950: 14th
Present: 6th most populous country
Causes of Population Increase
Drop in Death Rate
Decrease in crude death rate from 30 in 1947 to 8.2 per 1000 population
Reasons: control of infectious diseases, improved health facilities, better nutrition
Increase in Birth Rate
High birth rate due to early marriages, religious beliefs, joint family system, polygamy
Low Standard of Living
Poor people having more children
Lack of recreation and care for living standards
Warm Climate
Early puberty leading to early childbearing age (around twelve years)
Early Marriages
Typical childbearing age: 15 to 49 years
Common marriage age: 15 to 22 years
Joint Family System
Compulsion to marry within joint family system, even for dependents
Religious Beliefs
Belief that Allah provides for everyone, discouraging family size reduction
Source of Power
Large family size considered advantageous for political influence
Illiteracy
Lack of understanding of the benefits of smaller family size
Economic problems due to large family size
Existence of Polygamy
Islam allows up to four wives, leading to larger families
Opposition to Population Control
Ethical resistance to family planning programs
Arrival of Refugees
Migration from East Pakistan, East Punjab, Afghanistan to Pakistan
Conclusion
Summary of the impact of population growth on resources and society
Need for addressing the causes and implementing effective population control measures
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