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Ichthyosaurs were a huge group of marine reptiles that thrived during the Triassic and Jurassic periods, sticking around until the beginning of the Late Cretaceous epoch. Their success was mostly due to their streamlined bodies, giant eyes, and generalist evolutionary strategies. Their origins remain elusive, with some researchers finding them in their own group of diapsid reptiles, or various places amongst the archosaurs or Archelosaurs. Their mysterious origins may even stretch back into the Permian period as advanced forms have been found in the earliest Triassic rocks. Though they were largely generalists, going after fast-moving prey with their shark-like tails and dorsal fins, plenty diverged to perform narrower jobs in their respective ecosystems - whether that be robust apex predators, filter-feeding weirdos, or, as it turns out, potentially being the largest animals ever to swim the oceans.
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Art in Thumbnail belongs to - Mark Witton
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✅Tyler Addison ✅
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✅Adam Midzuk ✅
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Intro - 00:00-00:14
Ichthyosaur Evolution 00:00-01:46
Largest Ichthyosaurs 01:46-03:17
New Study On New Giant 03:17-04:23
Lilstock Monster 04:23-05:43
Aust Colossus 05:43-08:13
Blue Anchor Titan 08:13-09:38
Ichthyotitan 09:38-11:20
Size Comparison 11:20-13:10
Biology 13:10-15:23
End Credits 15:23-16:43
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✅ RESEARCH ✅
Galton PM. Bones of large dinosaurs (Prosauropoda and Stegosauria) from the Rhaetic Bone Bed (Upper Triassic) of Aust Cliff, southwest England. Revue de Paleobiologie, Genève. 2005; 24: 5174.
Lomax DR, De la Salle P, Massare JA, Gallois R (2018) A giant Late Triassic ichthyosaur from the UK and a reinterpretation of the Aust Cliff `dinosaurian' bones. PLoS ONE 13(4): e0194742. doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone....
Lomax DR, de la Salle P, Perillo M, Reynolds J, Reynolds R, Waldron JF (2024) The last giants: New evidence for giant Late Triassic (Rhaetian) ichthyosaurs from the UK. PLoS ONE 19(4): e0300289. doi.org/10.1371/journal. pone.0300289
Perillo M, Sander PM. 2024. The dinosaurs that werent: osteohistology supports giant ichthyosaur affinity of enigmatic large bone segments from the European Rhaetian. PeerJ 12:e17060 doi.org/10.7717/peerj.17060
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